雨课堂在线学堂《山水画技法》作业单元考核答案

第一节理论讲述1/2单选题(1分)《画山水序》的作者是谁？Whoistheautherof"PrefaceofPaintingLandscape"范宽FanKuan宗炳ZongBing黄公望HuangGongwang马远MaYuan答案：B2/2单选题(1分)中国山水画最高的审美旨趣是什么？What'sthehighestaestheticpusuitofChineselandscapepainting?用笔墨描写客观景物todepicttheobjectform用笔墨抒发主观性情toexpresssubjectiveemotion用笔墨传达审美主体冥合宇宙生命精神的体验toexpressthespiritralexperiencethatcombinedunderstandingofindividualaestheticanduniversuallifebybrush-inkworks答案：C第二节笔墨概念和材料2/3单选题(1分)下列哪个不属于中国画常用的毛笔类型？below,whichdoesnotbelongtocommonChinesebrush?狼毫笔thewolfhairbrush羊毫笔thesheephairbrush兼毫笔theboarhairbrush猪鬃笔2/3正确答案：D3/3单选题(1分)宿墨作画的特点不包括以下哪个？whichdoesnotbelongtothecharacterofafternightink笔痕清晰cleartrackofbrushstroke适宜表现浑厚的笔墨意境goodinatmospheremaking笔墨不适宜反复叠加notgoodinlayeradding墨液中偶有少量渣滓析出withfewinkdreg答案：B第三节笔墨训练方法之一披麻皴1/3单选题(1分)视频中老师分别是从哪几个方面来点评和修改作业的？inthevedio,fromwhichaspectdidprofessorcritiqueonstudentsworks?.材料，用笔，用墨material,brushusingandinkusing用笔，用墨，组织关系brushusing,inkusingandorganizationofbrushstrokes造型，空间，用笔theform,spaceandbrushusing答案：B3/3单选题(1分)以下属于披麻皴用线特点的有哪些？Whichbelongtothecharacterof"Pima"style?以短线，直线的和谐组织为主mainlyformedbyshortstraightlines以长线，曲动的用笔为主mainlyformedbylong,curvedlines以短线，曲动的用笔为主mainlyformedbyshort,curvedlines答案：A第四节笔墨训练方法之二牛毛皴1/2单选题(1分)牛毛皴适宜表现以下哪种质地？Whatkindoftexturedoes"Niumao"techniquegoodinexpressing?光滑smooth松毛fluffy坚硬tough答案：B2/2单选题(1分)关于牛毛皴与披麻皴用笔特点的差别表述正确的是哪个？Whichistherightdifferencebetween"Niumao"and"Pima"style?牛毛皴用笔较披麻皴更为硬朗the"Niumao"techniqueismoretoughthe"Pima"style牛毛皴为短线曲动用笔，较披麻皴更具松毛效果the"Niumao"ismainlywithshortandcurvebrushmovement,however,the"Pima"styleismorefluffyinvisualappearance牛毛皴为中锋用笔，披麻皴为侧锋用笔"Niumao"styleisworkingwithcenterstyleofbrushmovement,"Pima"ismainlywithsidewayinbrushusing答案：B第五节笔墨训练方法之三斧劈皴1/2单选题(1分)关于斧劈皴的用笔方式正确的是？Whichistherightwayofusing"Fupi"technique?中锋brushworkinCenterstyle逆锋reversethetipofbrush侧锋usebrushinsideway答案：C2/2单选题(1分)关于斧劈皴所表达的感受不正确的是？Whichisnotcharacterof"Fupi"techniqueappearance?方正，爽直straightforward水墨淋漓containlargeamountofwaterandink干涩，松毛dryandfluffy答案：C第六节笔墨训练方法之四树干及点叶法1/2单选题(1分)关于树干用线的说法正确的是Therightwayoflinemakingindrawingtheoutlineoftreeis?照抄树干的全部细节drawthewholedetailsofbranch用尽可能长的直线切出外轮廓usestraightlineasmuchaspossible用笔要反复勾描tracetheoutlinemultipletimes灵活运用线条，以线条表达树干的扭转及遮挡关系uselinetoshowdifferentlayersandmotionrelationshipofbranches答案：D2/2单选题(1分)以下点叶法笔墨组织方式正确的是？Whichistherightwayofbrushstrokeorganization?没有规律的随意点randomlyplaced按照从上到下整齐排列fromuptodown疏密聚散错落有致，墨色变化自然协调organizedwithcertainrhythmandnaturalyshiftbetweendifferentinkshade严格按照树叶的生长描绘strictlyfollowedbythewayhowleavesgrowedup答案：C第七节笔墨训练方法之五出枝法1/2单选题(1分)以下属于出枝用笔特点的是whichbelongtothecharacterofbranchdrawing线条要有弹性，有劲力withtensioninline用笔要滑，收笔挑剔pickytailwithquickbrushmoving用笔方正爽利straightforwardbrushmovement侧锋曲动用笔usethesideofbrush的是Therightwayofdrawingtheorganizationoftreebranchesis?尽可能将全部树枝描绘出来d