2017年高考真题英语(全国Ⅱ卷)

2017年高考真题英语（全国Ⅱ卷）一、阅读理解Ⅰ共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChina

Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21st

centurychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatre

TbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheater

LondonlBritishSign

Language（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm（1）.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardⅢ

√

B.Lover’sLabour’sLost

C.AsYouLikeIt

D.ThemerchantofVenice根据ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying，可知RichardIII将在中国国家大剧院上映，故A项正确。（2）.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?

A.Thastwogroupsofactors

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL

√

D.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies根据BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，故C项正确。（3）.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.Onsuturday28Apil

B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May

D.OnTuesday29May

√根据DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来看戏剧，故D项正确。BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharing

that

broughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeenin

andoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.（1）.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit

B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent

C.Hewasn’tfamousenough

√

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse根据“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。，故C项正确。（2）.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater

C.Theywerebothgoodactors

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics

√根据BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen可知，作者与Paul有着相似的性格特征，故D项正确。（3）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief

√

B.Theircareforchileden

C.Theirsuccess

D.Theirsupportforeachother根据Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback，我们都有这个信仰，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回报。下文hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival是作者举的例子，因此sharingthatbroughtustogether指代前面提到的信仰，故A项正确。（4）.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms

B.Torememberafriend

√

C.Tointroduceanewmovie

D.Tosharehisactingexperience根据Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,可以推断作者非常怀念这位朋友，故B项正确。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t

expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’t

helpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransition

isnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,

whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete

20

hours

of

flying

time

to

be

able

to

fly

the

Transition,a

requirement

pilots

would

find

relatively

easy

to

meet.（1）.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition

√

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars

D.ThedesignersoftheTransition根据Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon可知，本段主要是对Transition的架构进行了介绍，故A项正确。（2）.

WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcauserstrafficjams

B.Itisdifficulttooperate

C.Itisveryexpensive

√

D.Itbumstoomuchfuel根据Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000可知，因Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现，故C项正确。（3）.Whatisthegovemment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious

B.Favorable

√

C.Ambiguous

D.Disapproving根据Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly以及MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft可知,政府对飞车的研发是支持的，故B项正确。（4）.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFistFlight

C.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

√根据TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringing飞车试飞成功，以及ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近显示，故D项正确。DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.

Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Does

this

mean

that

plants

talk

to

each

other?

Scientists

don’t

know.

Maybe

the

first

plant

just

made

a

cry

of

pain

or

was

sending

a

message

to

its

own

branches,

and

so,

in

effect,

was

talking

to

itself.

Perhaps

the

neighbors

just

happened

to

“overhear”

the

cry.

So

information

was

exchanged,

but

it

wasn’t

a

true,

intentional

back

and

forth.Charles

Darwin,

over

150

years

ago,

imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate（亲密的）

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear.

Our

senses

are

weak.

There’s

a

whole

lot

going

on.（1）.

What

does

a

plant

do

when

it

is

under

attack?

A.Itmakesnoises

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants

C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals

√根据IanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌出一种化学物质，故D项正确。（2）.

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“the

tables

are

turned”

in

paragraph

3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked

√

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies根据Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.可知，一旦它们到达这里，攻击者就成为植物的午餐，故A项正确。（3）.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

√

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary根据ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked可知，植物分泌出VOCs，是为了保护自己，故B项正确。（4）.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

√

D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative根据imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate（亲密的）

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear可知，这个世界比我们看到或者听到的更热闹更亲密，因此世界也比我们想象的更复杂，故C项正确。二、阅读理解Ⅱ共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

____16____

,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

____17

____

.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.

18

.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.

19

.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.

20

.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

16~20题答案为共同选项A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’t

feel

bad

about

saying

noB.When

you

wanttoavoid

interruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyour

timegoesD.Ifyou’re

intheother

person’s

office

or

in

apublicarceaE.It’simportant

that

you

let

themknow

when

you’ll

beavailableF.Itmight

seem

unkind

to

cutpeople

shirt

when

they

interrupt

youG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot（1）.

正确答案:B

E.

F.

G.根据后句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings，.Let’stakealookatthemnow.可知下文是关于几种防止被打断的方法，此句和前半句构成一个完整的句子，故选B。（2）.

正确答案:A

E.

F.

G.根据后句Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime，主要讲述，学会在自己忙的时候去拒绝别人，故选A。（3）.

正确答案:E

F.

G.根据前句Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen，可知安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你回去找他们，这样他们就不会打断你了，故选E。（4）.

正确答案:D

E.

F.

G.根据后文it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare此句中it指代前文中don’tdoitinyourownoffice，作者认为不在办公室了解释更好，故选D。（5）.

E.

F.

正确答案:G三、综合题型In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

21

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

22

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

23

.Freddywasanaverage

24

,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

25

theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

26

.Beforetheschoolyear

27

,Igavethekidsaspecial

28

,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

29

onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe

30

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

31

onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

32

fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

33

personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

34

inhistruck.Anothertime,he

35

afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

36

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

37

theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

38

itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda

39

fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestory

totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

40

somethingfrom

Freddy.（1）.

A.built

B.entered

√

C.decorated

D.ran考查上下文串联。A.built建造B.entered进入C.decorated装饰D.ran，跑步，根据句意，每天，27个孩子都会进入思想实验室，因此选B。（2）.

A.name

√

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan考查上下文串联。A.name名字，B.rule规则，C.brand品牌，D.plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。（3）.

A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull

√考查上下文串联。A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D（4）.

A.scholar

B.student

√

C.citizen

D.worker考查上下文串联。A.scholar学者，B.student学生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。（5）.

A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh

√考查上下文串联。A.speak说，B.sing唱歌，C.question质问，D.laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D。（6）.

A.misfortune

√

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake考查上下文串联。A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief怀疑，C.dishonesty不诚实，D.mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。（7）.

A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended

√考查上下文串联。A.changed改变，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D。（8）.

A.lesson

B.gife

√

C.report

D.message考查上下文串联。A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物，C.report报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。（9）.

A.Friends

√

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks考查上下文串联。A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖，C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。（10）.

A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

√

D.clever考查上下文串联。A.simple简单的，B.unique独特的，C.fun有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。（11）.

A.assessments

B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates

√考查上下文串联。A.assessments评估，B.comments评论，C.instructions指导，D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。（12）.

A.graduation

√

B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation考查上下文串联。A.graduation毕业，B.retirement退休，C.separation分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。（13）.

A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

√

D.smart考查上下文串联。A.daring勇敢的，B.modest谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.。（14）.

A.wait

B.sleep

√

C.study

D.live考查上下文串联。A.wait等待，B.sleep睡觉，C.study学习，D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。（15）.

A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

√

D.owed考查上下文串联。Apaid，支付Bcharged，索要Clent，借出Dowed欠，结合文意，还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买房，因此选C。（16）.

A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting

√考查上下文串联。Aobserve观察，Bprepare准备，Cdesign设计，Dconduct组织，实施，结合上下文，我正在班里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，因此选D。（17）.

A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

√

D.ignored考查上下文串联。A.regretted后悔，遗憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.。（18）.

A.opened

√

B.packed

C.gave

D.held考查上下文串联。A.opened打开，B.packed打包，C.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.。（19）.

A.chpicture

B.bill

C.note

√

D.diary考查上下文串联。A.picture图片，B.bill账单，C.note纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.。（20）.

A.chose

B.took

√

C.expected

D.borrowed考查上下文串联。A.chose选择，B.took拿走，C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。四、综合题型In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__41__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___42__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____43___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___44___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___45__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___46__（fair）unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___47__everyday.

Later,engineers____48___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___49___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___50___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

（1）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：crowds）考查名词，crowd前没有观察，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.（2）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：from）考查介词，toandfrom来回，故填from（3）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：laying）考查非谓语动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词ing形式，故填laying（4）.考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the（5）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：wereused）考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填wereused（6）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：fairly）考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly（7）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：it）考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it（8）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：managed）考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed（9）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：introduction）考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction（10）.填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：successful）考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful五、改错题短文改错，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⊥），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改