江苏省常州市天宁区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市天宁区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABestMusicAppsFor2020DeezerLaunchedinFrance,Deezerisamusicstreamingservicethat’savailablefornearlyeverysingleplatformyoucanthinkof.It’savailableonAndroidandioSdevices,macOSandWindowsdesktop,xboxOne,Roku,andviaawebbrowser.It’solderthanSpotifyandAppleMusicandisavailablein182countries.Deezerfeaturesamorediversecatalogofmusicthanmostcompetingapps.Youcansignupforthefreeversionorforkout$9.99permonthforthepremium(优质的)version.Thefreeoptionisad-supportedandcanonlybeusedonyourtabletorcomputer.ShazamIt’snotexactlyastand-alonemusicapp.It’smoreofamusicdetectionapp.Ifyoudon’tknowthenameofasong,Shazamlistenstoitandgivesyouthenameoftheartistandthesong.Thisappworksbestwhenit’spairedwithanotherstreamingapp.ItrecognizessongsandprovidesstreamingandpurchasingoptionsfromSpotify,AmazonMusic,AppleMusic,andothers.Youcanalsoviewthelyricsofthedetectedsongs.TheShazamapprunsoniPhone,iPad,andmostAndroiddevices.ShazamisavailableforfreeandwithnoadsAppleMusicAppleMusicisthebestmusicappforiPhone.YoucanalsouseitonallotheriOSdevicesincludingtheiPad,iPod,Applewatch,HomePodspeakers,andoniTunesonyourMacorPC.TheappisalsoavailableforAndroidusers.TheoneoutstandingfeatureofAppleMusicisthe“Connect”feature.Thisfeatureallowsyoutofollowartists,bands,andindividualcreatorssothatyougetafeedwithalltheirupdates.Subscriptionstartsat$10amonth.There’salsoastudentoptionfor$5andafamilyoptionfor$15.AppleMusicdoesn’thaveafreeplan,butyoudogetafreetrialforaperiodof3months.SpotifySpotifyisgreatwhenyouwanttouseamusicappoffline.It’savailableonAndroidandiOSdevices,KindleFire,WindowsPhone,andNOOK.YoucouldapplyforaSpotifyFREEmembershipwhereyoucanstillaccessthehugecollectionofover20millionsongs.Theonlycatchisthatyouhavetolistentoads.Andtheabilitytodownloadsongsisrestrictedtopremiummembers.Spotifypremiummembersareallowedtodownloadsongsforofflinelisteningforonly$10amonth.GetPremiumIndividualorFamilyplansincludingaGoogleHomeMiniatnoextracost.Butfirstly,tryanySpotifyPremiumplanfreefor3months.1.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Androidusers. B.Musiclovers. C.Appprogrammers. D.Advertisers.2.Whichofthefollowingprovidesfreetrialfor3months?A.DeezerandSpotify. B.AppleMusicandSpotify.C.ShazamandAppleMusic. D.DeezerandShazam.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Allfreeoptionsaread-supported.B.Discountsareofferedtostudentsubscribers.C.Lyricsofsongsarelimitedtopaidmembers.D.Androiddevicesarepartoftheworkingplatforms.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年几款最好的音乐应用程序。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的题目“BestMusicAppsFor2020”（2020年最好的音乐应用程序）可知，文章是写给音乐爱好者的。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“AppleMusicdoesn’thaveafreeplan,butyoudogetafreetrialforaperiodof3months.”（苹果音乐没有免费计划，但你可以免费试用3个月。）和第四段最后一句“Butfirstly,tryanySpotifyPremiumplanfreefor3months.”（但首先，尝试任何SpotifyPremium计划免费3个月。）可知，AppleMusic和Spotify这两个APP提供三个月的免费试用。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It’savailableonAndroidandioSdevices,macOSandWindowsdesktop,xboxOne,Roku,andviaawebbrowser.”（它可以在Android和ioS设备、macOS和Windows桌面、xboxOne、Roku以及网络浏览器上使用。），第二段最后一句“TheShazamapprunsoniPhone,iPad,andmostAndroiddevices.Shazamisavailableforfreeandwithnoads.”（Shazam应用可以在iPhone、iPad和大多数安卓设备上运行。Shazam是免费的，没有广告。），第三段第三句“TheappisalsoavailableforAndroidusers.”（Android用户也可以使用该应用程序。），和第四段第二句“It’savailableonAndroidandiOSdevices,KindleFire,WindowsPhone,andNOOK.”（它可以在Android和iOS设备，KindleFire,WindowsPhone和NOOK上使用。）可知，这四款APP都可以在安卓上使用。故选D项。BOneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedAItomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anAIprogramthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial.AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingAIfromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,aclaimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstAIartworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScott,Stoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateAIcategory,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”4.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedesignedanAIgameprogram.B.HeopposedtheuseofAIprogram.C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.D.Hewonthefirstplaceinanartcompetition.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inParagraph4mean?A.Select B.CreateC.Continue D.Revise6.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheAIartworks?A.Unclear. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIArtworks,Rocktheworld.B.AIArtworks,Leadthetrend.C.AIArtworks,BringNewRules.D.AIArtworks,FaceNewChallenges.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科罗拉多州博览会因一幅借助人工智能创作的作品获奖而引发争议后，对比赛规则进行了修改。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThesagabeganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.(这一事件始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森·艾伦在该博览会的数字艺术比赛中获得了第一名)”可知，杰森·艾伦在一次艺术比赛中获得第一名。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Hisvictorywascontroversial.(他的胜利引起了争议)”和下文“Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.(据2023年的要求，在今年8月26日至9月4日在普韦布洛举行的博览会上，艺术家需要“告知艺术作品是否使用人工智能生成器创作”)”可知，艾伦的胜利引起了争议，因此作为结果，官员们决定修改提交要求，由此可知，tweak意为“修订”。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving.Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.(这就是艺术的美妙之处——它总是在不断演变。艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以变成艺术)”可知，斯托勒认为艺术是不断演变的，任何东西都可以变成艺术，因此他对人工智能艺术作品的态度是赞成的。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules.(一年前，科罗拉多州博览会因在不知情的情况下将一等奖授予了一幅借助人工智能创作的作品而登上头条。现在，拥有151年历史的博览会官员修改了比赛规则)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科罗拉多州博览会因一幅借助人工智能创作的作品获奖而引发争议后，对比赛规则进行了修改，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能艺术作品带来了新规则。因此C项“人工只能艺术品，带来新规则”故选C。CTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.8.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel’stest?A.Takeanexaminationalone. B.Showrespectfortheresearchers.C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers. D.Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween.A.thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetites B.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrains D.thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Absorbnewinformationreadily. B.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C.Usediverseinformationsources. D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EatLess,ReadMore B.TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC.TheLater,theBetter D.TheMarshmallowTestforGrownups【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待15分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励)”可知,在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待15分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑,以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消费者。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We‘renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主语介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。D选项“成人棉花糖测试”最符合文章标题。故选D。DResearchersfromtheUniversityofFloridastudiedwhatmaycausepeopletochooseunknownoptionsoverknownones,andtheyfoundthatwheretheinformationcomesfromisimportant:whenwhatyouknowcomesfromotherpeople’sexperiences,you’remorelikelytoexplorenewoptions.Theyconductedaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment,participantswereaskedtochooseoneoffourcardsonacomputerscreen.Eachcardhidanamountofmoneyfrom1centto40cents,andparticipantsweretoldhowmuchmoneywasbehindoneofthecardsinordertohelpthemdeterminewhethertoexploreandtryanothercardinthehopeofturningupmore.Someparticipantsweretoldtheinformationcamefromanotherpersontakingpartintheexperiment;othersweretolditcamefromthecomputer.Participantswerealmosttwiceaslikelytoexploreanunknowncardwhentheinformationabouttheknownamountappearedtocomefromaplayerratherthanthecomputer.Associalbeings,weconsiderotherpeople’sexperiencesaspartofourown,sowe’relesslikelytowanttorepeatthem,eveniftheexperiencesarepositive,theresearchersfind.Itdoesn’tseemtoworkthesamewaywithcomputers.Notsurprisingly,theamountrevealedalsohadaneffect:participantsweremorewillingtochooseadifferentcard—toexplore,sotospeak—whentheknownamountwaslowandlesswillingwhenitwashigh,nomatterthesourceoftheinformation.Butwhentherevealedamountwasinthemiddle,thehumanversus(对抗)computereffectbecameparticularlyevident.Theideathattheindividualdecisionaboutwhethertoventureouthasasocialcomponentcouldhavepracticalimplications,theresearcherswrite.“Forthoseseekingtoencourageexplorationinothers,ourfindingsofferasimpleintervention:highlightthefactthatexistinginformationisavailablebecauseofpreviousexplorers.”12.Whatmainlyinfluencedtheparticipants’decisionsintheexperiment?A.Thesourceoftheinformation. B.Thetimereservedforeachtask.C.Thenumberofoptionsprovided. D.Therewardforthecorrectchoice.13.Atwhichknownamountmighttheparticipantshesitatemost?A.5cents. B.10cents. C.20cents. D.35cents.14.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Todoubtanidea. B.Togiveawarning.C.Tonotethestudy’slimitations. D.Tosuggestapracticalapplication.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whywepreferfamiliaroverforeign B.HowrewardsmakeusavoidunknownsC.Whywegowherenoone’sgonebefore D.Howothershelpusmakebetterchoices【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了佛罗里达大学研究者探究人们选未知选项的原因，实验发现信息来源（他人经验更促探索）和已知金额有影响，还指出研究对鼓励他人探索有实际意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofFloridastudiedwhatmaycausepeopletochooseunknownoptionsoverknownones,andtheyfoundthatwheretheinformationcomesfromisimportant:whenwhatyouknowcomesfromotherpeople’sexperiences,you’remorelikelytoexplorenewoptions.(佛罗里达大学的研究人员对人们为何会倾向于选择未知选项而非已知选项这一现象进行了研究，并得出结论：信息的来源至关重要：当你所掌握的信息来自他人的经验时，你就更有可能去探索新的选择)”可知，在该实验中，主要影响参与者决策的因素是信息的来源。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Notsurprisingly,theamountrevealedalsohadaneffect:participantsweremorewillingtochooseadifferentcard—toexplore,sotospeak—whentheknownamountwaslowandlesswillingwhenitwashigh,nomatterthesourceoftheinformation.Butwhentherevealedamountwasinthemiddle,thehumanversus(对抗)computereffectbecameparticularlyevident.(这并不令人意外的是，所透露的金额本身也产生了影响：当已知金额较低时，参与者更愿意选择另一张卡片——可以说是在进行探索；而当金额较高时，他们则不太愿意这样做。无论信息来自何处，这种影响都是如此。但当所透露的金额处于中间水平时，人与计算机之间的这种差异就表现得尤为明显了)”可知，已知金额处于中间水平时，人们在“是否探索未知”上的犹豫（受信息来源影响更显著）会更明显。故推测参与者在20美分上最为犹豫，故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theideathattheindividualdecisionaboutwhethertoventureouthasasocialcomponentcouldhavepracticalimplications,theresearcherswrite.“Forthoseseekingtoencourageexplorationinothers,ourfindingsofferasimpleintervention:highlightthefactthatexistinginformationisavailablebecauseofpreviousexplorers.”(研究人员写道，关于个人是否要冒险这一决策本身其实也包含着社会层面的因素，这一观点可能会产生实际影响。“对于那些想要鼓励他人去探索的人来说，我们的研究结果提供了一种简单的干预措施：强调这样一个事实，即现有的信息之所以能够获取，是因为有之前的探索者做出过努力。”)”可知，最后一段的作用是为实际应用提供建议。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofFloridastudiedwhatmaycausepeopletochooseunknownoptionsoverknownones,andtheyfoundthatwheretheinformationcomesfromisimportant:whenwhatyouknowcomesfromotherpeople’sexperiences,you’remorelikelytoexplorenewoptions.(佛罗里达大学的研究人员对人们为何会倾向于选择未知选项而非已知选项这一现象进行了研究，并得出结论：信息的来源至关重要：当你所掌握的信息来自他人的经验时，你就更有可能去探索新的选择)”结合文章主要说明了佛罗里达大学研究者探究人们选未知选项的原因，实验发现信息来源（他人经验更促探索）和已知金额有影响，还指出研究对鼓励他人探索有实际意义。可知，C选项“我们为何要去那些无人涉足的地方”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare?Orhaveyouseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis?Thesetwoscenesshowhowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.____16____Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialcompetencyisnowcommonlyreferredtoas“socialintelligence”.Doyouwanttoimproveyoursocialintelligence?Herearegreatideaswithwhichtogetstarted.ListenwellandpayattentionPracticeactivelisteningsothatyoucanfullyengageandcommunicatewithothers.____17____Itisnaturaltowanttorespondtothattextmessagethatpopsuponyourphoneimmediately,evenwhenyou’reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation.Givepeopleyourfullattentionwhenspeakingwiththem.____18____Watchoutforbodylanguage____19____Eveniftheyaren’tsayingso,theirfeelingsaretrulyrevealed.Trytotuneintowhattheotherpersonissaying“physically”.Inthesameway,beawareofyourownbodylanguageandhowyouarepresentingyourself.Ifyouslouchandappearphysicallyuninterestedduringaconversation,itmaymakethespeakersloseconfidenceinwhattheyaresaying,resultinginanegativeinteraction.ShowthatyoucareIfyousensethatsomeoneisupset,orifsomeonetellsyoutheyaregoingthroughsomedifficulties,showthemyoutrulycare.____20____A.Lifeisoftenfastpaced,withmanydigitaldistractions.B.Often,people’sgestureswilltellusagreatdealabouthowtheyarefeeling.C.Sharingotherpeople’sfeelingscanhelpyouconnectatamoremeaningfullevel.D.Peopleliketofeelheard,anditwillhelpyoudevelopworthwhilerelationships.E.Thespeakerfailstodeliveraclearandobjectivemessageduringhispresentation.F.Engaginginameaningfulconversationcanreducelonelinessandhelpreconnectwithothers.G.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademiccompetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallycompetentweare.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交智力这一概念，并介绍了提高社交智力的方法。【16题详析】上文“Haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare?Orhaveyouseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis?Thesetwoscenesshowhowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.(你有没有注意到，有些人可以毫不费力地与他们遇到的任何人交谈，不管他们的背景有多么不同？或者你见过一个人总是冒犯别人，不管谈话的话题是什么？这两个场景展示了我们在与周围人互动、相处和相处的能力上是如何不同的)”描述了在社交场合两种不同表现：有些人可以毫不费力地与他们遇到的任何人交谈；有些人总是冒犯别人。上文举例说明了人与人之间社交能力的差异。G项“Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademiccompetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallycompetentweare.(就像我们在传统学术能力上的差异一样，我们在社交能力上也会有所不同)”是对上文的总结，强调社交能力与学术能力一样，也存在差异。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“Itisnaturaltowanttorespondtothattextmessagethatpopsuponyourphoneimmediately,evenwhenyou’reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation.(即使你正在面对面的交谈中，想要立即回复手机上弹出的短信是很自然的)”提出在面对面交谈中我们可能会想去回复手机上弹出的短信，是对A项“Lifeisoftenfastpaced,withmanydigitaldistractions.(生活节奏往往很快，有许多数字干扰)”的解释说明，句中“textmessagethatpopsuponyourphone”与A项“digitaldistractions”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Givepeopleyourfullattentionwhenspeakingwiththem.(与人交谈时要全神贯注)”提出交谈时要全神贯注，D项“Peopleliketofeelheard,anditwillhelpyoudevelopworthwhilerelationships.(人们喜欢被倾听的感觉，这会帮助你发展有价值的人际关系)”承接上文，说明交谈时全神贯注的好处，可以帮助你发展有价值的人际关系，句中“feelheard”与上文“Givepeopleyourfullattention”相照应。故选D项。【19题详析】根据小标题“Watchoutforbodylanguage(注意肢体语言)”可知，本段建议留心自己的肢体语言，B项“Often,people’sgestureswilltellusagreatdealabouthowtheyarefeeling.(通常，人们的手势会告诉我们很多他们的感受)”是对主题的解释，说明要留心肢体语言的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Ifyousensethatsomeoneisupset,orifsomeonetellsyoutheyaregoingthroughsomedifficulties,showthemyoutrulycare.(如果你感觉到有人心烦意乱，或者有人告诉你他们正在经历一些困难，告诉他们你真的关心他们)”提出关心遇到困难的人，C项“Sharingotherpeople’sfeelingscanhelpyouconnectatamoremeaningfullevel.(分享别人的感受可以帮助你们在更有意义的层面上建立联系)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用：帮助你们在更有意义的层面上建立联系，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno____21____reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto____22____atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas____23____andIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown____24____,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake____25____wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand____26____placesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad____27____myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe____28____,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.IfirmlybelieveI’mvery____29____.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe____30____regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto____31____.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,____32____thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheice,therunway____33____andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlyexhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,andthen____34____thefinal350m.theexpeditionraised£50,000forcharity.DespiteMDslowlydestroyingme,I’vefoundmy____35____:tofillmytimewithexperiencesandlivelifetothefull.21.A.adequate B.apparent C.sound D.suitable22.A.yell B.target C.throw D.direct23.A.advanced B.abandoned C.arranged D.adapted24.A.disease B.fate C.scale D.business25.A.differ B.work C.trick D.happen26.A.comprehensive B.mysterious C.inaccessible D.precise27.A.pulledup B.appliedto C.thrownup D.appealedto28.A.significance B.liberation C.condition D.ambition29.A.trustworthy B.delicate C.ridiculous D.competitive30.A.pulledover B.pressedon C.tookoff D.hungabout31.A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive32.A.but B.though C.so D.as33.A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted34.A.ran B.scrolled C.walked D.rolled35.A.essence B.finale C.vision D.calling【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患肌肉萎缩症的作者克服困难，组织北极探险并为慈善筹款的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我毫无明显原因地摔倒了。A.adequate足够的；B.apparent明显的；C.sound合理的；D.suitable合适的。根据前文“Ifelldown”和后文“Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).”可知，作者突然摔倒没有明显的原因，后来才确诊。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道生活将会向我抛来什么，我很害怕。A.yell大喊；B.target瞄准；C.throw扔，带来；D.direct指导。根据前文“Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto”和后文“atme”可知，作者不知道命运会抛来什么。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我30多岁时，我的病情到了晚期，我从用手杖变成了坐轮椅。A.advanced晚期的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.arranged安排好的；D.adapted适应的。根据后文“Ihadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair”可知，疾病进入晚期阶段。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想掌控自己的命运，所以我必须认清自己的优势，并规避自己的劣势。A.disease疾病；B.fate命运；C.scale规模；D.business事务。根据前文“Iwantedtobemasterofmyown”可知，作者想掌控自己的命运。bemasterofone’sownfate是固定表达，意为“掌控自己的命运”，且后文提及应对弱点，体现掌握命运之意。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想实现的是去北极的旅程。A.differ不同；B.work工作；C.trick欺骗；D.happen发生。根据前文“WhatIwantedtomake”以及下文“wasatriptothenorthpole.”可知，作者想实现的是去北极的旅程。makesth.happen为固定搭配，指“使……成为现实”。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义。句意：那我为什么想去地球上最极端、最寒冷且最难到达的地方之一呢？A.comprehensive全面的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.inaccessible难以到达的；D.precise精确的。根据前文“atriptothenorthpole”和“oneofthemostextreme,cold”可知，北极的特点除了极端、寒冷，还有难以到达。故选C。

【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我读过ChrisCope的故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种疾病的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.pulledup停下；B.appliedto应用于；C.thrownup呕吐；D.appealedto吸引，激发。根据后文“myadventurousspirit”可知，ChrisCope的故事激发了我的冒险精神，appealtoone’sspirit指“激发某人的精神”。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过过ChrisCope的故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A.significance重要性；B.liberation解放；C.condition状态，状况；D.ambition野心。根据前文“limbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD)”可知，作者想提高人们对这种情况的认识，thecondition指代这种疾病。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信自己非常有能力。A.trustworthy值得信赖的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.competitive有竞争力的，能胜任的。根据后文“Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition”可知，组织北极探险，说明作者认为自己有能力完成挑战，competitive此处表“能胜任的”。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在组织这次探险的两年里，我的肌肉状况恶化了，但我们还是继续推进。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.pressedon继续推进；C.tookoff起飞；D.hungabout闲逛。根据前文“mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe”可知，but表转折，前文“肌肉恶化”与后文“继续推进探险”形成对比。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段艰苦的生存训练与严寒磨砺，让我摸清了身体在极寒环境下的反应规律，也让我对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰预判。A.value重视；B.expect期待，预料；C.require要求；D.forgive原谅。根据前文“Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold”可知，训练让自己意识到对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰的预判。故选B。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析句意：我身边有一支很棒的团队，但为了到达北极冰架内部，我们搭乘了四次不同的航班，这仍然让人沮丧。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so所以；D.as因为。根据前文“ Ihadanamazingteamaroundme”和后文“thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging”可知，前文“有很棒的团队”与后文“四次航班让人沮丧”形成转折关系。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我们在冰面上时，跑道裂开了，我们不得不等它重新结冰。A.floated漂浮；B.split裂开；C.disappeared消失；D.twisted扭曲。根据后文“wehadtowaitforittorefreeze”可知，北极冰面可能因寒冷或压力裂开。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析句意：我在冰上待了漫长的三天中大部分时间，然后走完了最后350米。A.ran跑；B.scrolled滚动；C.walked走；D.