河南省平顶山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省平顶山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourDreamHolidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctica.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship,KapitanKhlebnikov,andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter(直升飞机)overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyoufly,andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There’sanothertripinahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★LivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisoffthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龟)andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhavethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.21.WhatcanyouseeinGoonSafariholiday?A.Outerspace. B.Wildanimals. C.Seaturtles. D.Russianships.22.Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A.SeeaPenguin. B.GoonSafari.C.LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe. D.FlyHigh.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaindreams. B.Tosharegeographyknowledge.C.Tointroducedifferentanimals. D.Toattracttourists.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据GoonSafari中“Thisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.(这个假期是一次与众不同的野生动物之旅)”可知，GoonSafari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe中“Ifyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.(如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这个假期就是为你准备的)”可知，如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe会是最好的选择。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据本文题目“FourDreamHolidays”、“SeeaPenguin”、“GoonSafari”、“LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe”以及“FlyHigh”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选D。BDearDaisy,Phew!I’msogladthedayisover.I’mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasveryanxious(焦虑的)becausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300studentsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderstudentsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrsBlack.Shetookustoourclassroom.It’sonthe5thfloor.Wearen’tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn’tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrsBlacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I’mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwerequitedeliciousandhealthy,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon’tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.Ihadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece(希腊).Thatlookedinteresting.IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI’vegotscience.Ihatescience!Yours,Jason24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesizeofthenewschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Awful. D.Curious.25.Whatmadetheauthorfeeldifficult?A.Findingtheclassroom. B.Makingnewfriends.C.Rememberingthetimetable. D.Havingnosnacks.26.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthelunchinschoolgood?A.Itwascheap. B.Itprovidedhealthyfoodchoices.C.Itwastotallysafe. D.Ittastedlikehomemadefood.27.Whattopicdidtheauthorexpressinterestinresearchingafterschool?A.Theapplicationofmaths. B.Thenationalhistory.C.Theimportanceoffirstimpression. D.DailylifeinancientGreece.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一天上学的情况。【24题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Iwasveryanxious(焦虑的)becausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300studentsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderstudentsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.(我非常焦虑，因为我的小学只有300名学生，而中学有大约1300名学生。多么不同啊！年纪大的学生真的很大。在学校门口等着的我觉得自己好渺小。)”可知，作者因为新学校的规模比原来的大很多而感到紧张不安。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段“WespentallmorningwithMrsBlacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I’mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.(我们整个上午都和布莱克夫人一起看我们的时间表。学校里每个人都有不同的时间表。我担心我会忘记我的时间表，走错房间。)”可知，作者发现记住时间表很难。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwerequitedeliciousandhealthy,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.(午餐时间还可以。我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常美味和健康，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球。)”可知，作者认为学校的午餐很好，因为提供的食物既美味又健康。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.(我今晚要做一些功课，找出古希腊人是如何生活的，所以我要上网搜索一下，到图书馆去查一下。)”可知，作者对研究古希腊人的日常生活感兴趣。故选D。CUnclearguidelinesforwhentokeepachildathomeiftheyaresickmightplayapartinthenationwideproblemofstudentsmissingtoomuchschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)isanorganization(组织)fordoctorswhotreatchildren.Itsuggeststhatchildrenstayathomewhentherearesignsofsicknesslikefever,orwhenstudentsarenotwellenoughtoattendclasses.Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.Trenacehasafive-year-olddaughterwhowassickalotlastyear.Themotherfollowedschoolguidelinesandkeptherdaughterhomewhenshehadacough,painfulthroat,orfever.Neartheendoftheyear,schoolofficialscalledherintotalkaboutwhyherdaughterhadmissedsomuchschool.“Inthepast,ifthechilddidn’thaveafever,thenit’sokaytosendthemtoschool,”saidthemother.“Butnowit’slikeiftheyhaveacough,youhavetokeepthemhome.Whichisit?”Childrenwhomissedschoolalotfounditmoredifficulttocatchup.Missing10percentormoreoftheschoolyearputsstudentsatrisk.Studentswhomissschoolalsomightmissmeals,socializingwithotherstudentsandteachers,physicalexercise,andhealthcareservices.Recently,thestateofCaliforniadecidedtochangetheirstay-at-homeguidelinefortheautumn.Thenewguidelinesayschildrenwithlow-levelsignsofsicknesscancometoschool.NohaAboelata,wholeadstheRootsHealthCentreinOakland,California,saidthechangeinguidancemightmakeabigdifference.Shehopedthatparentsandschoolswilllearnaboutthenewguidanceandthatstudentswillmisslessschool.“Themostimportantplaceforourkidstobeisschool,”shesaid.28.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tovoiceworries. B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthehealthguidelinesineachschool?A.Theyweredifficulttofollow. B.Theywerewellreceived.C.Theytroubledmanyparents. D.Theyputteachersatrisk.30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutmissingschool?A.Itslastingvalue. B.Itsbadinfluence.C.Itsbackground. D.Itscommoncause.31.WhatdoesNohaAboelatasayaboutthenewrule?A.Itwillplayanactiverole. B.Itwillcometoanendsoon.C.Itwillmakenosensetokids. D.Itwillleaveparentssurprised.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于学生因病缺课的问题，特别是不同学校健康指南的差异及其对学生的影响，以及最近加州对此做出的新规定。文章通过具体例子和专家意见来解释问题，旨在向读者提供相关信息和背景，帮助理解学生因病缺课现象及其背后的原因。【28题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Unclearguidelinesforwhentokeepachildathomeiftheyaresickmightplayapartinthenationwideproblemofstudentsmissingtoomuchschool.(当孩子生病时，不明确的指导方针可能是造成学生旷课过多的全国性问题的部分原因。)”和第二段“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)isanorganization(组织)fordoctorswhotreatchildren.Itsuggeststhatchildrenstayathomewhentherearesignsofsicknesslikefever,orwhenstudentsarenotwellenoughtoattendclasses.Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.(美国儿科学会（AAP）是一个由治疗儿童的医生组成的组织。它建议，当孩子们出现发烧等疾病迹象时，或者当学生身体不适无法上课时，就应该呆在家里。但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”可知，首段主要提到了关于何时让孩子因病留在家中的指导方针不明确，这可能是导致全国范围内学生旷课过多问题的一部分，下文对此问题进行详细阐述；由此可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.(但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”以及文章第三段中““Inthepast,ifthechilddidn’thaveafever,thenit’sokaytosendthemtoschool,”saidthemother.“Butnowit’slikeiftheyhaveacough,youhavetokeepthemhome.Whichisit?”(‘在过去，如果孩子不发烧，就可以送他们去上学。’这位母亲说：‘但现在，如果他们咳嗽，你就得让他们呆在家里。到底是哪一个呢？’)”可知，学校不同的健康指南让家长们感到困扰。故选C。【30题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Childrenwhomissedschoolalotfounditmoredifficulttocatchup.Missing10percentormoreoftheschoolyearputsstudentsatrisk.Studentswhomissschoolalsomightmissmeals,socializingwithotherstudentsandteachers,physicalexercise,andhealthcareservices.(经常缺课的孩子发现要赶上进度更加困难。一学年缺课10%或以上会使学生处于危险之中。缺课的学生也可能会错过吃饭、与其他学生和老师的社交、体育锻炼和医疗服务。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了旷课对学生的影响。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“NohaAboelata,wholeadstheRootsHealthCentreinOakland,California,saidthechangeinguidancemightmakeabigdifference.Shehopedthatparentsandschoolswilllearnaboutthenewguidanceandthatstudentswillmisslessschool.“Themostimportantplaceforourkidstobeisschool,”shesaid.(NohaAboelata是加州奥克兰Roots健康中心的负责人，他说指导方针的改变可能会产生很大的影响。她希望家长和学校能了解新的指导方针，这样学生就能少缺课。‘对我们的孩子来说，最重要的地方是学校，’她说。)”可知，Noha

Aboelata认为新的健康指导规定将发挥积极作用，希望家长和学校能够了解新的指导方针，从而使学生减少旷课。故选A。DIfyou’resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompractisingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudge(评价)you.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayremovethatfearoffailureorshyness.Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingsolely,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren’talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimate(低估)theroleoftheteachers,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!32.InwhichaspectdoesAImainlyhelplanguagelearnersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Buildingtheirconfidence. B.Improvingtimemanagement.C.Rememberingmorewords. D.Gettingusefullearningmethods.33.WhatistheinfluenceofAIonteachers?A.Replacingtheirjobs. B.Makingteachingeasier.C.Increasingworkpressure. D.Collectingmorefeedback.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solely”inParagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Singly. D.Secretly.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheteachers’rolesintheageofAI?A.Teachersarestillimportant.B.Teacherswillgivewaytorobots.C.Experiencedteachersaremorepopular.D.Teachersarebetterthanrobotsinlanguagelearning【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompractisingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudge(评价)you.(阻碍我们中一些人练习说一门新语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。人工智能可以提供帮助——聊天机器人不会评判你。)”可知，AI主要通过建立学习者的自信来帮助语言学习者。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.(但随着新技术涌入市场，现在是利用这些技术的好时机。据专家称，这些工具并没有取代教师，而是让他们的生活更轻松。)”可知，AI技术使得教师的工作变得更加轻松。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingsolely,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(最新的聊天机器人使用一种叫做自然语言处理的东西，使它们能够理解人类的语言或文字，并立即提供类似人类的回应。虽然聊天机器人对solely学习的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求人工智能系统为学生群体制作个性化教科书。)”可知，此处意指聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用。solely在这里的意思是“单独地”。A.Happily高兴地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Singly单独地；D.Secretly秘密地。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Butthisisnottounderestimate(低估)theroleoftheteachers,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(但这并不是低估了教师的作用，他们可以使用技术来帮助更多地了解学生的优缺点，并个性化他们的教学。)”可知，作者认为即使在AI时代，教师的角色仍然是重要的，他们可以通过技术更好地了解学生的优点和不足，并个性化教学。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!____36____.Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!____37____,choseonewithdailyto-dospread.Ifyouwanttoplanahead,pickonewithmonthlyandweeklyspreads.Finallychoosewhateverbestsuitsyourneedsandlifestyle.Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.____38____.Thenputeverytaskorgoalonapieceofpaperorinanotesapponyourphone.Now,youcanseeeverythingyouneedtodoforthedayinfrontofyou.Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(将……分类)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.____39____,exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange.Thisway,youcaneasilylookatyourdailyorevenlyweeklyscheduleandseewhat’sontheagenda.____40____.Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.A.Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitiveB.CheckyourscheduleeverymorningC.ThinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirstD.Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreenE.IfyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasksF.KeepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourdayG.Scheduleatimeforeachtaskbasedonimportance【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安排好一天的技巧。【36题详析】由上文“Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!(作为一名高中新生，计划你的每一天可以帮助你管理你的时间，提高效率。谢天谢地，制定一个时间表并不难！)”和下文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.(选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。)”可知，本空应引出下文介绍如何制定计划，因此F选项“Keepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourday(继续阅读以了解如何安排你的一天)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【37题详析】由上文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!(选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。市场上有很多日历或计划供你选择！)”可知，这里是在讲如何挑选适合自己的日历或计划表，根据下文“choseonewithdailyto-dospread(可以选择有每日待办事项布局的一个)”可知，本空关于“每日待办事项布局日历或计划表”有关话题，因此E选项“Ifyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasks(如果你想更专注于日常任务)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【38题详析】由上文“Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.(写下你需要完成的所有事情。)”可知，本空应谈论如何列出一天的任务清单，因此C选项“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirst(首先思考一下今天需要做什么)”可以很好地引出写任务清单的前提条件，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【39题详析】由上文“Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(将……分类)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.(用颜色标记你的任务，这样你的日程安排就更容易看一眼。看看你需要做的事情清单。然后，将每种任务分类为一种颜色。)”和下文“exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange(锻炼是黄色的，作业或工作任务是橙色的)”可知，本空应具体举例如何通过颜色编码使任务列表更加清晰，因此D选项“Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreen(日常家务可能是绿色的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【40题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.(如果你有家庭作业要交，有工作会议要开，或者在一个特定的时间要上瑜伽课，也把这些都写下来。你最不想做的就是太晚完成任务或错过一个活动！记下一项任务何时完成或何时需要完成将有助于你继续规划你的一天。)”可知，本空应谈论“任务的时间安排”有关话题，因此A选项“Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitive(注意哪些任务是时间敏感的)”可以提醒读者在制定计划时注意任务的时间安排，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mymumlikedtopreparefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIclearlyrememberonenightwhenshemade____41____afteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymumplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnttoast(吐司)infrontofmydad.Iremember____42____toseeifDadnoticed.Yetallmydaddidwas____43____histoast,smileatmymum,andaskmehowmydaywasatmy____44____.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim____45____butterandjelly(果酱)onthattoastandeatit!WhenIgotupfromthe____46____thatevening,Iremember____47____mymumapologise(道歉)tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Ilove____48____toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe____49____likedhisburnttoast.He____50____meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’svery____51____.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever____52____anyone.”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe____53____ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sdisadvantagesandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlasting____54____.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebadandtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan____55____yourlifetothefullest.41.A.breakfast B.tea C.dinner D.lunch42.A.waiting B.sitting C.coming D.standing43.A.enterfor B.reachfor C.answerfor D.makefor44.A.office B.shop C.school D.home45.A.pass B.take C.cover D.spread46.A.sofa B.table C.chair D.bed47.A.making B.reporting C.hearing D.letting48.A.dry B.fresh C.cold D.burnt49.A.really B.specially C.exactly D.certainly50.A.raised B.brought C.held D.pulled51.A.impatient B.careless C.sad D.tired52.A.hurts B.hates C.helps D.excites53.A.skillful B.good C.ready D.clever54.A.company B.relationship C.circle D.peace55.A.enjoy B.change C.love D.save【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候看到爸爸对妈妈烤焦面包吐司的包容，启示人们要接受生活不完美并享受生活。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得有一天晚上，她在辛苦工作了一整天后做了晚餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.tea茶；C.dinner晚餐；D.lunch午餐。根据上文“mymumlikedtopreparefoodfordinnereverynowandthen”以及下文“ThatMondayeveningsolongago,”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈在结束一天的工作之后，为家人做晚餐。故选C。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我等着看爸爸是否注意到了。A.waiting等待；B.sitting坐；C.coming来；D.standing站。根据下文“toseeifDadnoticed”以及语境可知，此处指作者等着看爸爸是否注意到了烤焦的吐司。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我爸爸所做的只是伸手去拿他的吐司，对我妈妈微笑，并问我在学校过得怎么样。A.enterfor报名参加；B.reachfor伸手去拿；C.answerfor对……负责；D.makefor前往，冲向。根据下文“histoast”可知，此处指伸手去拿烤吐司。故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.office办公室；B.shop商店；C.school学校；D.home家。根据下文“Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight”可知，此处指爸爸问作者在学校过得怎么样。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我看着他在吐司上涂上黄油和果酱，然后吃了下去！A.pass传递；B.take拿走；C.cover覆盖；D.spread涂抹。根据下文“butterandjellyonthattoast”以及常识可知，此处指在吐司上涂抹黄油和果酱，然后吃掉。故选D。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从桌子旁站起来时，我记得我听到妈妈为烤焦的吐司向爸爸道歉。A.sofa沙发；B.table桌子；C.chair椅子；D.bed床。根据上文“mymumplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnttoast(吐司)infrontofmydad.”以及“WhenIgotup”可知，此处指作者从桌子旁站起来。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.making制作；B.reporting报道；C.hearing听到；D.letting让。根据下文“mymumapologise(道歉)tomydadforburningthetoast.”可知，此处指作者听到妈妈为烤焦的吐司向爸爸道歉。故选C。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：“宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的吐司。”A.dry干的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.cold冷的；D.burnt烤焦的。根据上文“mymumapologisetomydadforburningthetoast”以及下文“Laterthatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe________likedhisburnttoast.”可知，此处指爸爸说他喜欢烤焦的吐司。故选D。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸晚安，我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的吐司。A.really真正地；B.specially特别地；C.exactly确切地；D.certainly当然。根据下文“He________meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’svery________.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever________anyone.””可知，此处指作者去询问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤焦的吐司。故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她很累。而且，一点烤焦的吐司不会伤害任何人。”A.raised抚养；B.brought带来；C.held抱住；D.pulled拉。根据下文“meinhisarms”可知，此处指爸爸把作者抱在怀里。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.careless粗心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“yourmumputinaharddayatworktoday”可知，此处指妈妈工作很辛苦，她很累。故选D。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hurts伤害；B.hates讨厌；C.helps帮助；D.excites使兴奋。根据上文“Besides,alittleburnttoast”并结合语境可知，爸爸理解妈妈的不容易，此处指一点烤焦的吐司不会伤害任何人。故选A。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能在所做的每件事上都做得很好。A.skillful熟练的；B.good好的；C.ready准备好的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文“Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.”可知，生活充满不完美，所以此处表示我们不可能在所做的每件事上都做得很好。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点，选择庆祝彼此的差异，是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要关键之一。A.company公司；B.relationship关系；C.circle圆圈；D.peace和平。根据上文“learningtoaccepteachother’sdisadvantagesandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferences”可知，此处指建立健康、成长和持久的关系。故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你学会接受生活中好的、坏的和丑陋的部分，你就可以充分享受你的生活。A.enjoy享受；B.change改变；C.love爱；D.save拯救。根据上文“Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebadandtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare”可知，此处指充分享受你的生活。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallbeenthere:Youtotallymeanttogetthatscienceprojectfinishedweeksagowhenit___56___(give)toyou,butyou,well,didn’t.Withthedeadlinenowjusthoursaway,youcouldcarefullyfinishyourproject...oryoucouldspendtime___57___TikTok.Ifthatsoundslikeyourexperience,you’renotalone:Accordingtoasurvey___58___(carry)outbyStudyMode,87%ofhighschoolandcollegestudentsconsiderthemselvestobehaveinaway___59___iscalledprocrastination(拖延).“IfindthatI’llstarttoputthingsoff,thenfeellikeI’mlosingcontrol,”saysMya,17.“Somehowthatmakesitmuch___60___(easy)toprocrastinate.It’sacycle(循环)that’seasytofallintoand___61___(challenge)togetoutof.”Buthere’sthething:Procrastinationisn’tjustaboutlatebedtimes.___62___(researcher)havefoundthatprocrastinationleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety(焦虑),aswellaslesssleepandlowergrades.___63___(simple)put,procrastinationholdsyoubackfrom___64___(achieve)yourgoalsandbeingyourbestself—andthat’snotOK.