河南省商丘市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分50分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheJerseyShorehasmorethan130milesofbeacheslinkingtogethermanyattractions.Soitmayfeelstressfulwhenyou’replanningatripthere.NewJerseyMonthlymayhelpyou.PointPleasantBeach,ExitN-90/S-98FunHouseisn’tjustanattractiononthePointPleasantBeachboardwalk;it’sanappropriateplaceforthisseasideplayground,withitsworld-classaquarium(水族馆),amusementpark,widebeachesandlotsofshops.Wanttogetthekidsoutofthesun?AtJenkinson’sAquarium,littleonescanviewsharks,penguinsandseals—evenseastars.SeaGirt,Exit98Withonemileofuncrowdedbeachesandanold-fashionedboardwalk,SeaGirtisidealforaquietfamilygetaway.Rentanadultbikeorkids’bikeforatourofthecycling-friendlyisland.Hungry?GotoRod’sTavernforsometraditionalpubfareandenjoytheirfamouswines.YoucanalsograbatableforlunchattheParkerHouse-butbereadyforlonglines.StoneHarbor,Exit10Withitssmall-towncharm,laid-backshoppingdistrictandvariedrestaurants,StoneHarboroffersfunforthewholefamily.Thebeachesarenevercrowded.Shoppersrushto96thStreet,butthetownhasplentytokeepthekidsentertainedaswell.PopintoIslandStudiotopaintyourownpottery(陶器).BeachHaven(LongBeachIsland),Exit63MostofthetownsonLongBeachIslandarequietretreats;BeachHaven,ontheotherhand,islively,withplentyoffunattractionsforthewholefamily.WaterslidesawaityouatThunderingSurf,oneofJersey’sgreatwaterparks.Forarainy-daydiversion,theMuseumofNewJerseyMaritimeHistoryhastwofloorsofunderwaterfindsforyourlittleonestoappreciate.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSeaGirt?A.ShopattheParkerHouse. B.Explorethebeachesbybike.C.Visitaworld-classamusementpark. D.Learntraditionalwine-makingtechniques.2.Whichofthefollowingprovidesvisitorswithahands-onexperience?A.PointPleasantBeach. B.BeachHaven.C.StoneHarbor. D.SeaGirt.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousfortheirrestaurants.B.Theyarefriendlytofamilieswithkids.C.Theyarenotcrowdedwithtouristsallyearround.D.Theyareequippedwithanold-fashionedboardwalk.BOneSaturdaymorning,Jerrysuggestedapicnicinthemountains.AsIheldourcat,Gato,inmyarms,hepurred(发出咕噜声)softly,watchingthegreentreesoutsidethewindow.ButwhenJerryturnedonthehairdryer,Gatopanicked.Inhisrushtoescape,hisclawscutdeeplyintomyarm.Thewoundbledbadly,butwithJerry’shelp,Idressedit.Insistingitwasonlyasmallaccident,IpreparedforouroutingwhileGatohidinfear.Afteralongsearch,Ifoundhimtremblingbeneaththestairwell.Gentlyliftinghimwithmybandagedarm,Iwhispered,“It’sokay.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanit.”Feelinghisheartracingagainstmine,Icomfortedhimuntilherelaxedagain.Thatmomenttouchedmedeeply—hewasnotguilty,onlyfrightened.Weekslater,thoughthewoundclosedup,aclearscar(伤疤)remained.Onemorning,Jerrynoticeditandsaidwithconcern,“Ihopeitwillfadesoon.”Tohissurprise,Ishookmyhead.“Iwantittostay-asareminder.”Helookedconfused.Iexplainedthatthescarremindedmetheinjurywasnotcausedbymalice(恶意)butbyfear.“Gatoreactedinstinctively.Peoplecandothesame.Sometimesmeanwordsarespokennotoutofresentment,butfromstressorinsecurity.IfIcanunderstandacatandignoreitsfaults,shouldn’tIalsobepatientwithafriend?”Jerrygrewquiet,andthenadmitted,“LikewhenIcamehomeupsetfromworkandunfairlylashed(冲撞)outatyou.Inowseewhyyoulookedatyourscarthisway.”Hegentlyheldmyhand,hiseyesfullofunderstanding.Yearshavepassed,andbothGatoandJerryaregone.Yetthefaintscarremains,remindingmenevertoletasinglecarelesswounddestroythebondoffriendship.4.WhatcausedGatotohideafterhurtingtheauthor?A.Hewasscaredbecauseoftheaccident.B.Hefeltguiltyfordoingharmtotheauthor.C.Hewantedtoavoidgoingtothemountainpicnic.D.HewasangrywithJerryforturningonthehairdryer.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeepthescar?A.Tomakeothersmindfulofpets. B.Torememberanexcitingexperience.C.Toremindherselfofthepain. D.Toteachherselfaboutforgiveness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inparagraph4mean?A.Fear. B.Carelessness. C.Annoyance. D.Ignorance.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodeliver?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Timecanrelievethepainwesufferedinthepast.D.Understandingcanimproveinterpersonalrelationships.CForbillionsofyears,lifehasusedlongmolecules(分子)ofDNAtostoreinformationandsolveproblems.TodayengineersareturningtoDNAcomputingtobothrecorddataandserveasbiologicalcomnputers,yetuntilnowtheystruggletodesignasystemthatcanstoreinformationandperformtasksatthesametime.Newresearchhasnowdemonstratedit’spossibletopackageandpresentDNAsoitcanmanageboth,providingafullsetofcomputingfunctionsoutofstringsofnucleicacids(核酸).Specifically,we’retalkingaboutstoring,reading,erasing,rewritingdata,andhandlingthesefunctionsinprogrammableandrepeatableways,similartohowaconventionalcomputerwouldoperate.ResearchersfromnNorthCarolinaStateUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversitydemonstratedinexperimentsthattheirnovelnucleicacidplatformservesasproofofversatility(多功能性)ofDNAcomputing,andhasthepotentialtobuildincrediblysmallbiologicalmachines.“It’sbeenthoughtthatwhileDNAdatastoragemaybeusefulforlong-termdatastorage,itwillbedifficultorimpossibletodevelopaDNAtechnologythatcancoverthefullrangeofoperationsfoundintraditionalelectronicdevices,sinceitinvolvesmultipleaspects,”saysNCStatemolecularbiologistAlbertKeung.“We’vedemonstratedthattheseDNA-basedtechnologiesarepractical,becausewe’vemadeone.”Instead,bystoringthemoleculesontinytree-likestructurescalleddendricolloids,theresearcherswereabletonotonlystore,butalsocontinuouslyedittheircodefarmoreeasily.“Usingasystemlikethis,wefinddatathatwouldfillupathousandlaptopscanbereliablystoredinaspacethesizeofapencileraser,”Keungsays,“allowingforthelong-termstorageofvastdatabases.”“ItessentiallyallowsustoconductthefullrangeofDNAdatastorageandcomputingfunctions,”saysNCStatechemicalengineerKevinLin.“Whilewe’restillalongwayfromtheseDNAcomputersfindingwidespreaduse,thisshowsthatitcanbedone.Already,thebiologicalmachinehasbeenabletosolvesimplechessandsudokuproblems-hardlyinthefieldsofsupercomputersbutcertainlyimpressiveformicroscopicmolecules,”Keungadds.8.WhatchallengedoresearchersfaceinDNAcomputing?A.RevisinginformationinDNA.B.Recordingdataaboutthelongmolecules.C.Makingitaffordableandaccessibletothepublic.D.Creatingasystemforstorageandtaskprocessing.9.WhathasbeenacommonbeliefaboutDNAtechnology?A.Itspeciallystandsoutinshort-termstorage.B.Itistoocomplextoachieveobviousprogress.C.Ithasanadvantageovertraditionalelectronicdevices.D.Itiscapableofreplacingsupercomputersincomplicatedtasks.10.WhatdoesKeungthinkoftheirwork?A.Potential-unlocking. B.Well-received.C.Eventful. D.Systematic.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheapplicationsofnewlydevelopedDNAcomputers.B.ADNA-basedsystemthatcanbothstoredataandperformcomputingtasks.C.Biologicalcomputersthatrepresentfuturedirectionoftechnologicalinnovation.D.ThelonghistoryofDNAbeingusedbylifetostoreinformationandsolveproblems.DAtfirstglance,beesmayseemtowanderaimlesslyfromflowertoflower.Yetresearchdemonstratesthattheirbehaviorisfarfromrandom.Along-termstudyconductedbyNorthwesternUniversityandtheChicagoBotanicGardenshowsthatwildbumblebees(大黄蜂)purposefullyselectdifferentflowersinordertomaintainabalancedintakeofnutrient,forexample,protein,fat,andcarbohydrates.OverthecourseofeightyearsintheColoradoRockies,scientistsobservedeightspeciesofbumblebeesandcollectedpollen(花粉)fromtheflowerstheyvisited.Carefullaboratoryanalysisshowedremarkablevariation:somepollensamplescontainedaslowas17%protein,whileothersreachedashighas86%.Moreover,seasonalchangesmatteredaswell.Whilespringflowerstendedtoberichinprotein,late-summerflowersofferedmorefatsandsugars.Thebeesadaptedtothesechanges.Larger-bodiedbeeswithlongertonguespreferredprotein-heavypollen,whilesmallerspecieswithshortertonguesreliedmoreonpollenricherincarbohydratesandfats.Evenwithinthesamespecies,individualbeeschangedtheirdietdependingontheircommunity’sstageofgrowth,showinghowvarioustheirstrategiescanbe.LeadauthorJustinBaincomparedpollentohumanmeals:“Allpollencontainsprotein,fats,andcarbohydrates,yeteachhasauniquemixture.Someareheavywithproteinlikeasteak,whileothersarelighterlikeasalad.”SeniorresearcherPaulCaraDonnastressedthatthesefindingshighlighttheenormousvariationinnaturalecosystems.Safeguardingbeesrequiresmakingsurethatgardensandnaturalenvironmentssupplyadiversemixofflowerstomeettheirnutritionalneeds.MichaelWalsh,anindependentexpert,describedthestudyas“fascinatingevidence”thatbeesdonotsearchforfoodinflowersrandomlybutactwithaformofcollectiveintelligence.“Protectingtheirhabitats,”headded,“isessentialnotonlyforbeesbutalsoforhumanfoodsecurity.”Asbeepopulationscontinuetodeclineduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andinadequatenutrition,theconclusionisevident:protectingawidevarietyofflowersmaybeoneofthebestwaystoprotectbothbeesandourselves.12.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Itisalearnedbehaviorforbeestochooseflowers.B.Beesliketocollectpollenfromflowersinsummer.C.Bumblebees’bodyfeaturesbarelyinfluencetheirpollenchoices.D.Pollenfromflowersbumblebeesvisitvariesmuchinkeynutrients.13.WhydoestheauthorquoteJustinBain?A.Toexplainpollen’seffectonbees.B.Toprovetheflexibilityofbees’diet.C.Tointroducethedifferenceinpollennutrition.D.Toillustratebees’strongpreferenceforprotein.14.Howcanwepreservebeesaccordingtothetext?A.Byincreasingthediversityofflowers.B.Bylimitingtheirexposuretoseasonalchange.C.Bypreventinghumansfromenteringtheirhabitats.D.Byprovidingman-madeproteinonaregularbasis.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingBeesNeedsJointEfforts.B.BeeDiets:MoreVariedthanThought.C.WildBees:RandomFliersorCarefulEaters.D.BeePopulationDependsLargelyonWildFlowers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wemayhavetheexperienceofkeepingourfavoritesongreplayingitselfinourminds.Expertsagreethatmusichastheabilitytoactivatethehippocampus(海马体),especiallywhenthesongstransportyoutohappymomentsinyourlife.____16____However,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontosomementalpatternsthatmayconsistentlydominate,asthiscouldbeananxietydisorder.____17____Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiscouldbesimilartotheobsessivethoughts(执念)thatreoccurintheirmind.Inthisregard,psychologistMaríaAngélicaBarreropointsoutthatmusiccanbeawonderfultoolforrelaxationifyouuseitforwhatitis:music-listentoitcarefullyandenjoyit.____18____Now,let’slookatwhathappenstomusicthatiscreatedwiththeintentionofbeingcatchysothatitrepeatsinourbrains.“Musicbug”isaphenomenonthatoccurswhenasongormelodyplaysrepeatedlyinthemindandbecomestrappedinaperson’shead.____19____Whenyouexperiencemomentsof“musicalurges”,it’simportanttoknowthatyouhavelittleconsciouscontroloveryourbrain.What’sthebeststrategytosuppress(抑制)the“musicalurge”?____20____Aftercompletingthisstep,boostyourcognitive(认知)healthwithsomeexercisethatexcitesyouandabsorbsyourattention,suchasriddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.A.Thissituationisnotsoseriousasyouthink.B.Listentotheentiresongwithoutinterruption!C.However,usingasongtoavoidanxietyisnothealthy.D.Technically,it’sknownas“involuntarymusicalimagery”.E.Nervouspeoplearemorelikelytolistentoasongrepeatedly.F.Infact,songswithstrongemotionaltiesarelosingtheirappeal.G.Listeningtoasongseveraltimescanbeharmlessformostpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobelievethatperfectionmeantbeingbeautiful,successful,andemotionallycomposed(平静的)atalltimes.Thisideamademefeel____21____.Afterall,tryasImight,Icouldnevermeetit.Ioftenworeamaskandtriedtobeincontrol,evenwhenIwasn’t.However,overtime,Ibeganto____22____thisdefinition.Soon,IrealizeditwasconstantlychangingandthatIcould____23____myownstandard.Gradually,I____24____viewingmyso-calleddisadvantages—likebeingoverlysensitiveandhavingaloudlaugh—asweaknesses.____25____,Isawhowtheyhelpedmeconnectwithothers.Mysensitivitymademeabetterlistener,andmy____26____madepeoplefeelsafe.Thesefeatures,whichoncewere____27____,becamemystrengths.Stoppingcomparingmyselfwithotherswasanother___28___.SocialmediaoftenmademefeellikeIwas____29____,butIlearnedtovaluemyownpaceandmilestones.Iquitlivinguptosociety’sexpectationsandstartedcelebratingmypersonal_____30_____.Mostimportantly,Ibegansettingboundaries.Ihadspentyears____31____othersatthecostofmyownwell-being.Learningtosay“no”was_____32_____atfirst,butitactually____33____myrelationships.Throughtheseexperiences,I’velearnedthat_____34_____doesn’tmeangivingupongrowth.Itmeanschoosingtogrowwithhonesty.Inowtrustmyselfmoreandfindfreedominbeingreal.Embracing(拥抱)_____35_____hasallowedmetolivemoretruthfully—andthat,tome,isenough.21.A.inspired B.stressed C.regretful D.curious22.A.recognize B.prove C.question D.spread23.A.create B.explain C.remove D.check24.A.preferred B.considered C.admitted D.stopped25.A.Rather B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Still26.A.calmness B.generosity C.patience D.openness27.A.developed B.hidden C.praised D.overcome28.A.deadend B.passingmark C.greenlight D.turningpoint29.A.fittingin B.showingoff C.fallingbehind D.breakingdown30.A.growth B.relationship C.approach D.influence31.A.observing B.pleasing C.challenging D.convincing32.A.difficult B.critical C.natural D.pointless33.A.ruined B.trained C.bettered D.recorded34.A.self-reflection B.self-doubt C.self-control D.self-acceptance35.A.incompetence B.uncertainty C.imperfection D.unreliability第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthedepthsoftheKubuqiDesert,alongthenorthernedgeofOrdosinInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,aremarkabletransformationisunfolding.____36____wasonceadryriverbedcannowbeseenasshallowstreams.It’sthethrivingfaceoftheHeilaigousandcontrolproject.Backedbyaninvestmentof29.75millionyuanandcoveringapproximately667hectares,theprojectispartofabroadereffort___37___(manage)theautonomousregion’s10seasonalfloodgullies(水沟).Formostoftheyear,they’rebone-dry.Butwhensummerrainsarrive,theycanturnintoviolenttorrents(急流),____38____(drag)enormoussandandsiltdownstream.AuthoritiesinOrdoshaveadoptedaregion-specificapproach-applyingtargetedtreatmentmeasuresforeachgully____39____(base)onitsgeographicalfeaturesandecologicalchallenges.AttheLongtouguaisectionofXiliugou,engineershaveinstalledsandbarriers,gravelmeshandstone-filledgabionstostabilizeriverbanksandpreventerosion(侵蚀).In____40____(compare),theHeilaigouprojectreliesmoreonnaturalsolutions.Effectivesandcontrolisnever____41____one-size-fits-allsolution.Itcomesfromdesigningsolutionsthatworkwiththeland,notagainstit.____42____essentialpartsoftheecologicalsystem,desertsalsoneedprotection.Theresultsarealreadyimpressive.Sediment(沉积物)loadsfromthegulliesintotheYellowhavedropped____43____(dramatic)from27milliontonsto4milliontonsperyearnow.ThesuccessofInnerMongoliaincontrollingdesertification____44____(credit)withreducingsandstormsinnorthernChina.Thetechniques_____45_____arenowbeingpromotedinSaudiArabiaandMongoliaareexpectedtocontributeChinesesolutionstotheglobalfightagainstdesertification.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校学生会上周举办了“保护我们身边的文化遗产”活动。请为校英文报报道，内容包括：1．活动过程；2．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectingtheCulturalHeritageAroundUs___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasten,Istoppedspeaking,notbecauseIcouldn’t,butbecauseIchosenotto.Itbeganafterwemovedtoasmallmountaintown.Myfather,onceajazzmusicianinthecity,leftthestageforpeaceandpinetrees.“Afreshstart,”hesaid.Butfreshstartsoftensmelledsad.Mymother,whowasasinger,passedawaysuddenly.Ididn’tcrymuch.Ijustfellsilentandstoppedansweringquestionsinclass.Ididn’tspeakatdinner,noteventomyfather.Theworldwastooloudformybrokenheart,soIchosetobequiet.Myfatherneverpressedmetotalk.Instead,he’dleavemyfavoritelemoncookiesonthewindowsill.Infact,hedidmuchmorethanthat,thoughIdidn’tknowitatthattime.Atschool,someteachersthoughtIwasshy,whileothersthoughtIwasstubborn(固执的).Ibecame“thequietgirl”,theoneeveryonetalkeda