河南省周口市扶沟县等2地2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市扶沟县等2地2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNetherlandshaslongbeenapioneerinsustainablemobility,integratinginnovativetransportsolutionsintoitsurbanplanningand,perhapsevenmoresignificantly,itsculture.HereisthetableoftheNetherlandstransportationtargetsandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmentsby2030.

KeyTargets—100%zero-emission(排放)newvehiclesales—50%reductionintransport-relatedCO2emissions(comparedto1990)—1.7millionelectricvehicles(EVs)onDutchroads—100%zero-emissionpublicbusgroupInfrastructureInvestments—cyclinginfrastructure:€2.1billion—EVcharginginfrastructure:€1.2billion—hydrogen(氢气)infrastructure:€500millionThisarticlealsotakesalookatsomeofthemostnoteworthydevelopmentsinsustainablemobilitywithintheNetherlands,highlightinginitiativesthatareundoubtedlyshapingthefutureoftransport.CYCLINGTheNetherlandstakesprideinover35,000kilometersofcyclingpaths,withcitiessuchasAmsterdamandUtrechtseeingmorethanhalfofalltripsmadebybicycle.In2023,Dutchcyclistscollectivelyrodeover15billionkilometers,avoidingapproximately2.3millionmetrictonsofCO2emissions.ELECTRICMOBILITYBy2023,theEVmarketsharereachedaboutonefourthofnewcarsales,withover290,000registeredEVsonDutchroads.Tosupportthisshift,theNetherlandshasestablishedmorethan200,000publicchargingpointsnationwide.EindhovenhascontributedalottopromotingEVs.HYDROGEN-POWEREDPUBLICTRANSITHydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisgainingpopularityinpublictransportandheavy-dutyvehicles.TheNetherlandscurrentlyoperates142hydrogenbusesacrossvariouscitiesandhasinitiatedpilotprojectsforhydrogen-poweredtrains.ThePortofRotterdamisdevelopingintoamajorhydrogencenter.1.WhatdoestheDutchgovernmentaimtoachieveby2030?A.Banninghydrogen-poweredvehicles. B.Investing€2.1billioninelectricvehicles.C.Reducingcurrentcarbonemissionsbyhalf. D.Cuttingoffcarbonreleasefrompublicbuses.2.WhatpercentageofnewcarsalesdidEVsaccountforintheNetherlandsby2023?A.About10%. B.About25%. C.About40%. D.About50%.3.Whichcityiscommittedtobuildingahydrogencenter?A.Amsterdam. B.Utrecht. C.Rotterdam. D.Eindhoven.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了荷兰在可持续交通方面的目标、投入及发展成果。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一行中的内容“KeyTargets—100%zero-emission(排放)newvehiclesales；—50%reductionintransport-relatedCO2emissions(comparedto1990)；—1.7millionelectricvehicles(EVs)onDutchroads；—100%zero-emissionpublicbusgroup(关键目标——100%零排放新车销售；——与1990年相比，运输相关的二氧化碳排放量减少50%；——荷兰公路上有170万辆电动汽车；——100%零排放公共汽车集团)”可知，荷兰政府的目标是到2030年实现公共汽车零排放，也就是切断公共汽车的碳排放。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二表格第二列中的内容“By2023,theEVmarketsharereachedaboutonefourthofnewcarsales(到2023年，电动汽车在新车销售中的市场份额达到约四分之一)”可知，到2023年，电动汽车在新车销售中的市场份额达到约四分之一，也就是25%。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二表格第三列中的内容“ThePortofRotterdamisdevelopingintoamajorhydrogencenter.(鹿特丹港正在发展成为一个主要的氢气中心。)”可知，鹿特丹港致力于建设一个氢气中心。故选C。BFormanymonthsafterskincancersurgery,whichincludedremovingalargepartofhernose,LindaPitchercouldn’tleavethehouse.Sheavoidedansweringthefrontdoor,andifshehadtogointoherlocalvillage,sheworeahatandpulleditlow,afraidofinteractingwithothers.Desperateforawayout,Pitcherreceivedpsychologicaltreatment.“Whatdoyoumiss?”herdoctorasked.“Drawingonlocation,”Pitcherreplied.Sheworkedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoungbutnevergotsatisfyingresults,whichupsether.However,shealwaysgravitatedtodrawing.At58,encouragedbyherdoctor,PitcherstudiedforadegreeincontemporarydesigncraftsatHerefordCollegeofArts.Shewasgoingtobecomeaprinterinitiallybutendedupcheerfullysaying,“There’ssomethingspecialaboutceramics(陶瓷).Icouldseeapathahead,whichIneverthoughtIwouldattain.”Andshegotadegree!Pitcherlovestheceramic.“It’shavingtheresilience(韧性)becausewhenthingsgowrongwhenyou’rethrowing,youhavetorethroworthepotswillstress-crack(应力破裂).It’slikeme,”shesays.“Youkeepgoing.Exactlythesameeveryday.Youliftyourheadupandgo.”Pitcher’sfocusisondrawingontheceramicinawaythatpeoplecanseethedrawing.ThisistheproblemPitcherworksthrough,outonlocation,inHereford,LondonorBath,whilestrangersstoptochat.“Peoplegivetheirlifestories.Youarenolongerthefocus.Asyoudraw,you’relistening.Youcatchthespeedofit,”shesays.Now,at61,Pitcherstillfinds“everydayastruggle”,butsomethinghaschanged.“Now,whenItalk,Ilookatpeople.AndIforgetI’mdoingit,”saysPitcher,whoistakingpartinherfirstceramicsexhibition.“Iwilllookvisitorsintheeye.Thoughnervous,I’mgoing,”shesays.“Ceramicshasremindedmeofmyworth,motivationandconfidence.Ithasgivenmemylifeback.”4.WhatproblemdidPitcherfaceformonthsafterthesurgery?A.Limitedmobility. B.Socialanxiety. C.Improperdressing. D.Intensehomesickness.5.WhatdidthedoctorencouragePitchertodo?A.Pursueherpassion. B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Recallherpastregularly. D.Abandonheroriginalimage.6.WhyisPitcherattractedbytheceramic?A.Itsresilienceallowsforfreeshaping. B.Itsproductionprocessisdemanding.C.Itspropertymatchesherexperience. D.Itscolormakesherdrawingsstandout.7.WhatchangehashappenedtoPitcher?A.Shehasregainedherconfidence. B.Shehasfrequentedexhibitions.C.Shehasenhancedhermemory. D.Shehasbecomeafamouslecturer.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。LindaPitcher在皮肤癌手术后经历了社交焦虑。在医生的帮助和鼓励下，她决定追寻自己热爱的艺术，最终开启了她的陶瓷事业并重拾自信。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Formanymonthsafterskincancersurgery,whichincludedremovingalargepartofhernose,LindaPitchercouldn’tleavethehouse.Sheavoidedansweringthefrontdoor,andifshehadtogointoherlocalvillage,sheworeahatandpulleditlow,afraidofinteractingwithothers.(LindaPitcher在皮肤癌手术后几个月里不能出门，她避免应门，如果必须去当地的村子，她会戴上帽子并压低帽檐，害怕与他人互动。)”可知，LindaPitcher在手术后她面临的问题是社交焦虑，不敢与人交往。因此，选项B“Socialanxiety.(社交焦虑)”符合题意。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Desperateforawayout,Pitcherreceivedpsychologicaltreatment.‘Whatdoyoumiss?’herdoctorasked.‘Drawingonlocation,’Pitcherreplied.(为了寻求解脱之道，Pitcher接受了心理治疗。她的医生问道：“你怀念什么？”Pitcher回答道：“在户外作画。”)”以及第三段中“At58,encouragedbyherdoctor,PitcherstudiedforadegreeincontemporarydesigncraftsatHerefordCollegeofArts.(58岁时，在医生的鼓励下，Pitcher开始在赫里福德艺术学院攻读当代设计工艺专业的学位。)”可知，医生鼓励Pitcher去追求她的热情所在，即画画。因此，选项A“Pursueherpassion.(追求她的热情)”符合题意。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Pitcherlovestheceramic.‘It’shavingtheresilience(韧性)becausewhenthingsgowrongwhenyou’rethrowing,youhavetorethroworthepotswillstress-crack(应力破裂).It’slikeme,’shesays.‘Youkeepgoing.Exactlythesameeveryday.Youliftyourheadupandgo.’(Pitcher热爱陶瓷。“它具有韧性，因为在制作陶器过程中，如果出现失误，你就得重新投泥制作，否则陶罐就会应力破裂出现裂纹。这就像我一样，”她说道，“你一直坚持下去，每天都完全一样。你抬起头，继续前行。”)”可知，Pitcher被陶瓷吸引是因为它的特性与她的经历相匹配，都具有韧性和坚持不懈的精神。因此，选项C“Itspropertymatchesherexperience.(它的特性与她的经历相匹配)”符合题意。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now,at61,Pitcherstillfinds‘everydayastruggle’,butsomethinghaschanged.‘Now,whenItalk,Ilookatpeople.AndIforgetI’mdoingit,’saysPitcher,whoistakingpartinherfirstceramicsexhibition.‘Iwilllookvisitorsintheeye.Thoughnervous,I’mgoing,’shesays.‘Ceramicshasremindedmeofmyworth,motivationandconfidence.Ithasgivenmemylifeback.’(现在61岁的Pitcher仍然觉得“每天都是一场挣扎”，但有些事情已经改变了。她说现在说话时会看着别人，甚至忘记了自己在这么做。她正在参加自己的第一次陶瓷展览，并表示会直视参观者的眼睛，虽然紧张但还是会去。她说陶瓷让她想起了自己的价值、动力和信心，给了她生活的勇气。)”可知，Pitcher发生的变化是她重新获得了自信。因此，选项A“Shehasregainedherconfidence.(她重新获得了自信)”符合题意。故选A。CGrabbingamealwithafriendisbetterthandiningalone—andkillerwhalesagree.Thewhalesprefertohuntforherringinpairs,researchersreportinCurrentBiology.Everywinter,ahugenumberofherringswimtoNorwegianwaterstoreproduce,attractinggroupsofkillerwhaleseagerforagenerousmeal.Tocatchtheselongsilver-coloredfish,thewhalesslap(拍打)thecreatureswiththeirtailstoknockthemout.Inthenewstudy,zoologistandecologistPaoloDomeniciandhisco-workersfollowed26killerwhalesusingcamera-equippeddrones(无人机).Larger,probablyolder,killerwhalestendtopairupwithsmaller,youngeronestohunt,theteamfound.Asapairpreparestoattack,thelargerwhale—thestriker—movesitsbodytowarditssmallerpartner—thehelper—whostays,onaverage,aboutone-and-a-halfbodylengthsawayandactsasabarriertofishtryingtoswimaway.Thisformationhelpsthetwomaximizethecatch,whichtheythenshare.“Scientistshavesuspectedthatkillerwhalepopulationsoftenhavespecifichuntingroles,buttherehasbeenlittledatatobackthatup,”saysecologistJaredTowers,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thisstudynowprovesthat.Plus,theuseofdronesisexcellentasitdoesn’tdisturbtheecosystem.”Domenici’steamfoundthatthestrikerandthehelpermaintainafairlyprecisepatternwhilehunting.“Duringthetailslap,thetwomeetataroughly40-degreeangle,onaverage,eachwiththeirbodyturnedabout70degreesrelativetotheother,forminga‘V’thatpointstothefish.Thelevelofcooperationissimilartowhatcanbeseeninteamsports,”Domenicisays.“Theyhavetobeverycooperativeandwellpositionedtoscore.”Thesekillerwhaleshuntnearthecoastlineandinveryshallowwaters,about5metersdeep.“That’sanareathatmaybesubjecttohuman-relateddisturbances,”Domenicisays.“Understandinghowthesekillerwhaleshuntwhenthereisminimalinterventioncouldhelpscientistsnoticewhendisturbances,suchasboatsorotherhumanactivities,affecttheirfeedingbehavior.Weneedtoknowwhattheregularbehaviorisinordertobeabletoprotectthem.”8.Whatroledoestheyoungwhaleplayduringthehuntingtask?A.Itfollowscloselybehindthestriker. B.Itdecideshowtosharethefinalcatch.C.Ittriestostoptargetfishfromescaping. D.Itactsasabarriertootherlargerwhales.9.WhatdoesJaredTowerssayaboutthenewstudy?A.Itleadstotechnologicaladvances. B.Itdamagesabalancedecosystem.C.Itreceivescriticismfromscientists. D.Itconfirmsapreviousassumption.10.Whatdoestheword“score”underlinedinparagraph5actuallymean?A.Beatanorganizedsportsteam. B.Achievesuccessinhunting.C.Keeparecordofanumberoffish. D.Maintainacooperativerelationship.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutkillerwhalesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirfeedingbehaviorishardtonotice. B.Humandisturbancesseldomaffectthem.C.Huntingnearthecoastcarriescertainrisks. D.Theyareexpectedtohuntsomewhereelse.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：虎鲸偏爱结队捕食，而且在狩猎过程中会有明确的分工协作。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Asapairpreparestoattack,thelargerwhale—thestriker—movesitsbodytowarditssmallerpartner—thehelper—whostays,onaverage,aboutone-and-a-halfbodylengthsawayandactsasabarriertofishtryingtoswimaway.(当一对虎鲸准备攻击时，体型较大的虎鲸——攻击者——会向体型较小的伙伴——协助者——移动，协助者平均会保持约一个半身长的距离，充当试图游走的鱼类的屏障。)”可知，在捕猎任务中，年轻的协助者鲸鱼会充当试图游走的鱼类的屏障，即试图阻止目标鱼逃跑。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Scientistshavesuspectedthatkillerwhalepopulationsoftenhavespecifichuntingroles,buttherehasbeenlittledatatobackthatup,”saysecologistJaredTowers,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thisstudynowprovesthat.(生态学家JaredTowers说：“科学家们一直怀疑虎鲸种群在捕猎中经常扮演特定的角色，但几乎没有数据支持这一点。这项研究现在证明了这一点。”JaredTowers没有参与这项新研究。)”可知，JaredTowers认为这项新研究证实了之前的一个假设，即虎鲸种群在捕猎中经常扮演特定的角色。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“Duringthetailslap,thetwomeetataroughly40-degreeangle,onaverage,eachwiththeirbodyturnedabout70degreesrelativetotheother,forminga‘V’thatpointstothefish.Thelevelofcooperationissimilartowhatcanbeseeninteamsports,”Domenicisays.“Theyhavetobeverycooperativeandwellpositionedtoscore.”(在拍打尾巴时，两只鲸鱼平均以大约40度的角度相遇，每只鲸鱼的身体相对于另一只鲸鱼旋转大约70度，形成一个指向鱼的“V”字形。Domenici说：“这种合作程度与在团队运动中看到的相似，它们必须非常合作，并且位置良好才能……。”)可知，虎鲸之间需要合作且位置良好才能捕猎成功，由此可推测出“score”在此处意为“在捕猎中取得成功”。B选项“Achievesuccessinhunting.(在狩猎中取得成功。)”与划线词为意思相近。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thesekillerwhaleshuntnearthecoastlineandinveryshallowwaters,about5metersdeep.“That’sanareathatmaybesubjecttohuman-relateddisturbances,”Domenicisays.“Understandinghowthesekillerwhaleshuntwhenthereisminimalinterventioncouldhelpscientistsnoticewhendisturbances,suchasboatsorotherhumanactivities,affecttheirfeedingbehavior.(这些虎鲸在海岸线附近和非常浅的水域(约5米深)捕猎。Domenici说：“这是一个可能受到人类干扰的区域。了解这些虎鲸在几乎没有人为干预的情况下如何捕猎，可以帮助科学家注意到船只或其他人类活动何时影响它们的觅食行为。”)”可知，虎鲸在海岸线附近和非常浅的水域捕猎，而这个区域可能受到人类活动的干扰，由此可推断出在海岸附近捕猎有一定的风险。故选C项。DGrowingupinArgentinaandBrazil,Ilivedinacultureinwhichfootballismorethanasport—it’sanationalpassionandasourceofcollectiveidentity.Asascientist,I’mimpressedbyhowcountrieswithlimitedresourceshaveconsistentlyproducedworld-classplayers.Thekeyistheavailabilityofopportunity.Everywhere,youcanfindsportsfields,andnetworksofcoacheshelptoidentifyandtrainsportstalents.Shouldn’twedothesameforscience?Everypersonwithacuriousmind—regardlessofgender,geographyorsocioeconomicstatus—shouldhavearealchanceofbecomingascientist.Sciencebenefitshumanbeingsbyaddressingtheworld’senvironmental,health,technologicalandsocialchallenges.Itshouldbewidelyseenasacareertolongforandasourceofprideforfamiliesandcommunities.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth(oftenreferringtosomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,andOceania)iscrucial.Butthosewhodobecomescientistswillfacenumerousbarriers:insufficientfacilities,limitedfundingandexclusionfrominternationalscientificdiscussions.Someeffortsarealreadyunderway.Iwitnesshowscientificexcellencecanshineifgiventheopportunity.Withevenmodestinvestments,scientistscanestablishlaboratories,developtechnologies,advancepublichealth,driveclimateadaptationandpushresearchboundaries.InDakar,Senegal,physicistBallaDiopNgomatCheikhAntaDiopUniversitymakesbatteriesfrompeanutshells,andvirologist(病毒学家)NdeyeSakhaBobatthePasteurInstitute’slocalbranchisworkingtowardsmuch-neededrapiddiagnostic(诊断)testsfordengue,aviraldisease.Buttobuildatrulyglobalscientificecosystem,there’sstillmoreworktodo.First,societyatlargemustprotectacademicfreedomandtheinstitutionsthatsustainscience.It’salsocrucialtoencouragethescientistswhoreceivesupporttogoontoruninstitutionsandinstructnewgenerationsofscientists.Andnationsmustadvocatescientificcooperationtoaddresssharedchallengesandbuildinternationalrelationships.ProvidingopportunitiesforscientistsintheGlobalSouthisnotanactofcharity.Itisastrategic,forward-lookingresponsetoamorecomplexanddemandingfuture.Byfullyunearthinghumanpotential,weequipourselvestofacethefuturetogether.12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutfootballinparagraph1?A.Tomakeapointonscience. B.Tohighlightscientists’pride.C.Torevealthehistoryofsports. D.Todefinethecoreofacountry.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bytellinghispersonalstories. D.Byreferringtoexperts’quotes.14.Whatistheauthor’sviewonatrulyglobalscientificecosystem?A.Itisthepriorityofcharitywork. B.Itisfarfrompossibletobuildone.C.Richcountriesholdleadingroles. D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadeforit.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Similaritiesbetweenmodernscienceandsports. B.Challengesfacingnewgenerationsofscientists.C.Shapingamorecomplexanddemandingfuture. D.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为科学应当具有全球性，全球南方科学能力建设是应对未来挑战的必需，因此需要通过公平机遇与多元合作来释放全球科研潜力。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“GrowingupinArgentinaandBrazil,Ilivedinacultureinwhichfootballismorethanasport—it’sanationalpassionandasourceofcollectiveidentity.(我在阿根廷和巴西长大，生活在一种文化中，在这种文化中，足球不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种民族热情和集体身份的来源。)”以及“Everywhere,youcanfindsportsfields,andnetworksofcoacheshelptoidentifyandtrainsportstalents.Shouldn’twedothesameforscience?(在任何地方，你都能看到运动场，而且教练网络的存在有助于发现并培养体育人才。难道我们不应该为科学领域也采取同样的做法吗？)”可知，作者通过足球的例子来说明，即使资源有限的国家也能持续培养出世界级的球员，关键在于机会的提供。因此，作者在第一段中谈论足球是为了引出对科学领域的思考，即科学领域也应该像足球一样，为每个人提供机会。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwitnesshowscientificexcellencecanshineifgiventheopportunity.(我亲眼目睹了科学卓越力量一旦得到施展便会展现出何等耀眼的光芒。)”可知，作者亲眼见证了如果给予机会，科学卓越是可以闪耀的；根据“InDakar,Senegal,physicistBallaDiopNgomatCheikhAntaDiopUniversitymakesbatteriesfrompeanutshells,andvirologist(病毒学家)NdeyeSakhaBobatthePasteurInstitute’slocalbranchisworkingtowardsmuch-neededrapiddiagnostic(诊断)testsfordengue,aviraldisease.(在塞内加尔的达喀尔，物理学家巴拉·迪奥普·恩戈姆在谢赫·安塔·迪奥普大学利用花生壳制造电池，而病毒学家恩迪耶·萨卡·博布则在巴斯德研究所的当地分部致力于研发针对登革热（一种病毒性疾病）的急需快速诊断测试。)”可知，接着作者列举了两个具体的例子说明了即使投入较少的资金，科学家也能够建立实验室、开发技术、推进公共卫生、推动气候适应和拓展研究边界。因此，作者在第四段中通过提供具体的例子来支持自己的观点。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Buttobuildatrulyglobalscientificecosystem,there’sstillmoreworktodo.(要建立一个真正全球化的科学生态系统，还有更多的工作要做。)”可知，作者认为要建立一个真正全球化的科学生态系统，还需要付出更多的努力。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth(oftenreferringtosomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,andOceania)iscrucial.(在全球南方地区（通常指非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区以及大洋洲的一些国家）提升科学能力至关重要。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了在全球南方国家（通常指非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲、加勒比地区和大洋洲的一些国家）建设科学能力的重要性。因此，文章的主要内容是关于在全球南方国家建设科学能力。D选项“BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth.(增强全球南方地区的科研能力。)”概括全文内容，符合题意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmyths(谬论)aboutlong-termrelationshipsisthatcoupleseventuallyrunoutofthingstosay.It’seasytobelievewhenlifegetsbusyandroutinestakeover.____16____.Herearefourthingspeopleinthehappiestrelationshipstalkabouteveryday.Whatthey’recurrentlyinto____17____Itcouldbeasongtheycan’tstoplisteningto,abookthey’vebeenreading,orevenavideothatmakesthemlaugh.Regardlessofwhethertheirinterestsoverlap(重叠),theyarealwayseagertolearnabouteachother’spassions.Thisiswhatkeepstheconnectionalive.TheirfuturedreamsHappycouplesareneverstuckinthepresentorpast.____18____:owningahome,travelingmore,orraisingkids.Discussingdreamskeepstherelationshipfuture-centeredbyinstilling(注入)ajointsenseofpurposeandpossibility.Evenifadreamcan’tbeactedonrightaway,talkingitoverallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachother’svalues.TheirfearsandstressorsAhealthyrelationshipshouldfeellikeasafespacewherecouplescanworkthroughtheirtroublestogether.Whetherit’satoughdayatwork,asenseofinsecurityorevenafearabouttherelationshipitself,theytrusttheirpartnertorespondwithunderstanding.____19____.Bothpartnerswillneverfeelliketheyhavetocarrytheirbaggagealone.TheirrandomthoughtsHappycouplesneverthinktwiceaboutsharingtheirrandomideas:theirshowerthoughts,their“what-ifs”ortheir“thisjustpoppedintomyhead”theories.Thesedon’talwayshavetobedeepormeaningful.____20____.Addingalittleplayfulnessintoeveryconversationmakesspaceforlaughterandevencloseness.A.ThesethoughtscanbeharmfulifoverestimatedB.InterestisthebestteacherwhenitcomestodreamsC.Theyoftenhaveconversationsaboutlong-termgoalsD.Infact,they’reusuallysilly,strangeorseeminglyirrelevantE.Inthestrongestrelationships,bothpartnersstaycuriousaboutwhatexcitestheotherF.ButcouplesinhealthyrelationshipsmakeahabitoftalkingaboutthingsthatmatterdailyG.Overtime,thisdailypracticeofbeingemotionallyhonestbuildsarock-solidsenseofsafety【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持良好关系的夫妻主要讨论的日常话题有哪些。【16题详析】上文“Oneofthemostcommonmyths(谬论)aboutlong-termrelationshipsisthatcoupleseventuallyrunoutofthingstosay.It’seasytobelievewhenlifegetsbusyandroutinestakeover.(关于长期关系中常见的一个谬论是：情侣们最终会失去交流的话题。当生活变得忙碌，常规事务占据主导时，人们很容易产生这种想法。)”提到一个常见的谬论是长期关系的夫妻最终会无话可说。空格后的句子“Herearefourthingspeopleinthehappiestrelationshipstalkabouteveryday.(以下是处于最幸福关系中的人们每天都会谈论的四件事。)”列出了四点每天交谈的内容。因此，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，指出即使生活忙碌，幸福的夫妻仍然会每天谈论重要的事情。F选项“Butcouplesinhealthyrelationshipsmakeahabitoftalkingaboutthingsthatmatterdaily(但健康的夫妻会养成每天谈论重要事情的习惯)”正好符合这一逻辑，承接了前文的谬论，并引出了后文的具体内容。故选F。【17题详析】根据本段的小标题“Whatthey’recurrentlyinto(他们目前所热衷的事物)”可知，本段指出的是他们当前感兴趣的事物，根据后文“Itcouldbeasongtheycan’tstoplisteningto,abookthey’vebeenreading,orevenavideothatmakesthemlaugh.

(这可能是一首他们反复聆听的歌曲，一本他们一直阅读的书籍，又或者是一段让他们捧腹大笑的视频。)”可知，此处举例说明了可能是一首歌、一本书或一个视频。空格处需要进一步解释为什么分享这些兴趣很重要。E选项“Inthestrongestrelationships,bothpartnersstaycuriousaboutwhatexcitestheother(在关系最牢固的夫妻中，双方都对自己所激发的对方的兴趣保持好奇)”解释了分享兴趣的原因，即保持好奇心，这与后文“Regardlessofwhethertheirinterestsoverlap,theyarealwayseagertolearnabouteachother’spassions.Thisiswhatkeepstheconnectionalive.(无论他们的兴趣是否有交集，他们总是乐于了解对方的爱好。正是这种交流让彼此之间的联系得以延续。)”相呼应，说明分享兴趣可以保持连接。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Happycouplesareneverstuckinthepresentorpast.(幸福的夫妻从不会被困在现在或过去之中。)”提到幸福的夫妻不会局限于现在或过去，空格后冒号引出的内容“owningahome,travelingmore,orraisingkids(拥有自己的房子、多去旅行或者养育孩子。)”是具体的长远目标。因此，空格处应提到夫妻们经常谈论长远目标。C选项“Theyoftenhaveconversationsaboutlong-termgoals(他们经常谈论长远目标)”正好与后文内容相呼应，说明幸福的夫妻会谈论未来的梦想和目标，并对目标的内容进行解释。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Ahealthyrelationshipshouldfeellikeasafespacewherecouplescanworkthroughtheirtroublestogether.Whetherit’satoughdayatwork,asenseofinsecurityorevenafearabouttherelationshipitself,theytrusttheirpartnertorespondwithunderstanding.(一段健康的关系应当是一个安全的场所，让情侣们能够共同解决他们面临的问题。无论是工作中的艰难一天、内心的不安，还是对这段关系本身的担忧，他们都相信自己的伴侣会以理解的态度来应对。)”提到健康的夫妻关系应该是一个安全的空间，夫妻可以一起解决困难，无论是工作上的难题、不安全感还是对关系的恐惧，他们相信伴侣会理解。空格处应说明这种做法带来的结果。G选项“Overtime,thisdailypracticeofbeingemotionallyhonestbuildsarock-solidsenseofsafety(随着时间的推移，这种每天进行情感坦诚的实践建立了一种坚如磐石的安全感)”总结了这种做法带来的积极结果。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Happycouplesneverthinktwiceaboutsharingtheirrandomideas:theirshowerthoughts,their“what-ifs”ortheir“thisjustpoppedintomyhead”theories.Thesedon’talwayshavetobedeepormeaningful.(幸福的夫妻们从不会犹豫去分享他们那些随意的想法：比如为婚礼想出的点子、关于未来的假设性设想，或者是“突然想到的”这类奇思妙想。这些想法并不一定非得深刻或有意义。)”提到幸福的夫妻从不犹豫分享他们的随机想法，这些想法不一定深刻或有意义。空格处需要进一步描述这些随机想法的特点。D选项“Infact,they’reusuallysilly,strangeorseeminglyirrelevant(事实上，它们通常是可笑的、奇怪的或看起来无关紧要的)”说明这些随机想法的特点，承接前文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamonthintoteachingatanewschool.Oneofthenicethingshereisa____21____lunchforfaculty(全体教员),inafancyroom.It’s$5fora____22____mealandthefoodhasbeenreallygood.The____23____isalwayspostedacoupleofdaysinadvance,andeverytimeI’mexcitedto____24____thedifferentdishes.Fourorfivemembersofthedining____25____arealwaysonhandatthislunch,mostlywatchingifanythingneedsa(n)____26____.Oneday,whileIwasgettingsomecoffee,aserveraskediftherewasenoughandsaidthathecould____27____more.Irepliedthattherewasenough,expressedgratitudeandsaidI____28____everyWednesday.ThenIwishedhimagreatafternoonandsaidIwouldseehimnextweek.Thenextweek,Iwas____29____thewholemorning.Iarrivedatthelunchabouttenminutesbeforethe____30____,soIhadtoquicklydishupmyplatesothattheywouldn’thaveto____31____thecleanup.Inoticedtherewasnodessertleft,butsincethecannolis(奶油甜馅煎饼卷)werealwayspopular,therewasno____32____.Justthen,the____33____serverfromlastweekgreetedmeandtoldmetowait.“Therearecannolisinthebackroom.Takesomewithyou,”hesaid____34____.Andtheyweredelicious!ThecannoliswereexactlywhatI____35____onthattiringday.21.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly22.A.wake-up B.half-done C.time-consuming D.self-service23.A.menu B.lecture C.recipe D.advertisement24.A.try B.present C.adjust D.skip25.A.clients B.class C.staff D.chefs26.A.innovation B.review C.illustration D.refill27.A.donate B.fetch C.export D.post28.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.lookedforwardto D.stayedawayfrom29.A.disappointed B.occupied C.embarrassed D.ashamed30.A.launch B.preparation C.process D.end31.A.quit B.complete C.delay D.schedule32.A.description B.difference C.charge D.surprise33.A.serious B.same C.unfamiliar D.late34.A.proudly B.curiously C.softly D.gratefully35.A.needed B.spared C.awarded D.detected【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一所新学校教书，学校每周为教员提供自助午餐，并且会提前发布菜单。作者在忙碌了一整个早上后，提前到达午餐地点时发现没有甜点。上周为自己服务的服务员认出了作者，特意从后厨拿出了奶油甜馅煎饼卷送给作者，这让作者在疲惫的一天里感到非常开心。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这所学校教了一个月了。这里好的一面是每周为教员提供一顿午餐，地点在豪华的房间里。A.weekly每周的；B.daily每天的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据后文“everyWednesday”可知，午餐是每周一次的。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5美元的自助餐，而且食物真的很好。A.wake-up叫醒的；B.half-done半成品的；C.time-consuming费时的；D.self-service自助的。根据后文“Fourorfivemembersofthedining______arealwaysonhandatthislunch,”可知，教员们是自助取餐的。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单总是提前几天公布，每次我都兴奋地想尝试不同的菜肴。A.menu菜单；B.lecture讲座；C.recipe食谱；D.advertisement广告。根据后文“andeverytimeI’mexcitedto______thedifferentdishes.”可知，这里指的是菜单。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜单总是提前几天公布，每次我都兴奋地想尝试不同的菜肴。A.try尝试；B.present呈现；C.adjust调整；D.skip跳过。根据后文“thedifferentdishes.”可知，作者每次都想尝试不同的菜肴。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四五个餐饮服务人员总是在场，主要是看是否需要补充什么。A.clients客户；B.class班级；C.staff工作人员；D.chefs厨师。根据后文“arealwaysonhandatthislunch,mostlywatchingifanythingneedsa(n)______.”可知，这里指的是餐饮服务人员总是在场，主要是看是否需要补充什么。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四五个餐饮服务人员总是在场，主要是看是否需要补充什么。A.innovation创新；B.review回顾；C.illustration说明；D.refill补充。根据前文“Fourorfivemembersofthedining______arealwaysonhandatthislunch”可知，服务人员在场主要是看是否需要补充食物。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我正在拿咖啡时，一个服务员问是否足够，并说他可以再去拿一些。A.donate捐赠；B.fetch取来；C.export出口；D.post张贴。根据前文“aserveraskediftherewasenoughandsaidthathecould”可知，服务员说他可以再去拿一些咖啡。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我回答说足够了，表达了感谢，并说我每周三都期待来这里。A.putupwith忍受；B.madeupfor弥补；C.lookedforwardto期待；D.stayedawayfrom避开。根据后文“everyWednesday”可知，