湖北省部分高中协作体联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中协作体联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节、满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesJennyplantodo?A.Stayinthesummerschool. B.Dosomework. C.Travelwiththeman.【答案】B【原文】M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyduringthesummerholiday.M:That’sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeofhercollegetuitionnexttime.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Requestawake-upcall. B.Catchthefirstflight. C.Gotobedearly.【答案】A【原文】W:IhopeIwon’toversleep.I’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflight.M:IfIwereyou,I’drequestawake-upcallfromthehotelreception.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.StudyingEnglish. B.Shoppinginastore. C.Orderingameal.【答案】C【原文】M:HereisamenuprintedinEnglish.Whatwouldyoulike,Judy?W:Well,IthinkI’llhavefriedchickenfirst.It’soneofthemostpopularfoodshere.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferinformation. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Toarrangeavisit.【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoupleasegoandgettheparcelforme?I’mgoingtopickupmyson.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whereshouldIputyourparcel?W:Youcankeepit.I’llfetchitatyourplacelater.5.Whatkindofvacationdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Abeachholiday. B.Anadventuretour. C.Atriptohistoricalsites.【答案】C【原文】M:MywifeandIarethinkingabouttakingourparentsonavacation.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwheretogo?W:Whynottrysomehistoricalplacesofinterest?Theycanhavefunthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?A.Shemovedhouse. B.Shehadatest. C.ShevisitedBrandon.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?A.Heisshy. B.Heishumorous. C.Heishelpful.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:YouknowBrandonKent,don’tyou?W:Oh,sure.He’sareallyniceguy.Hetookawholedayofflastmonthtohelpmemoveintomynewapartment.M:Oh,really?W:Yeah,andthenhedrovemetothemall,soIcouldpickupsomethingsformynewplace.M:That’swhatIlikeabouthim.Infact,he’scomingoverthisafternoontohelpmewithmymathhomework.W:Luckyyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidBendo?A.Hetookthephoto. B.Hecarvedthemodel. C.Hepaintedthepicture.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?A.Classmates. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】M:Mom,lookattheprojectweworkedon!W:It’swonderful.Whatisit?M:It’samodelofaTerracottasoldier,youknow,theonefoundinChina.W:Oh,yes.It’samazing.Whomadethismodel?M:Bencarvedit.W:Really?He’sverytalented.Didhepaintitaswell?M:No,Suzydidit.Andshealsotookthephoto.W:Well,she’sveryclever.Andwhatdidyoudo?M:Oh,actually,Ihavewrittenatextabouttheproject.ButIneedtoaskAlex,theartteacher,forsomeadvice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Makeacall. B.Helpwiththeform. C.Lendsomemoney.13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?A.Aboutthreedays. B.Aboutfivedays. C.Aboutsevendays.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dlikeanapplicationformforhousingbenefit.W:Certainly.Thisistheformyouneed.M:Thankyou.DoIreturnittoyou?W:No,youdon’t.Youneedtocompletetheformandthensenditbyposttothelocalauthority.Butifyourequiresupportincompletingtheform,wecanofferthathere.M:Thankyou.W:Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes,thereisonething.Istherealongwait?Ireallyneedthemoneysoon.W:Allnewapplicationsaregivenimmediateattention.Thereshouldn’tbeawaitofmorethanaweek.M:Thankyou.You’vebeenveryhelpful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Visitascientist. C.Attendaprogram.15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?A.Dohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.【答案】14.A15.A16.B【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviestonight,Lisa!There’samovieaboutarobotIwanttosee.It’sfunny.W:Sure.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,it’saboutacrazyscientistwhomakesarobot.Heprogramstherobottodosmalltasksforhiminthehouse,likewashingthedisheswhileheworks.W:Oh,thatdoessoundinteresting.M:Yes.Atfirstthescientistcancontroltherobot.Butafterawhile,therobotstopslisteningtothescientist’sdemands.Thescientistcan’tcontrolitanymore!Therobotjustdoeswhateveritwants.W:OK.Don’ttellmemore,Sam.M:You’llenjoyit.Neartheendofthemovie,therobotbecomesdangerous.Itgoesintopeople’scomputersandeatsalltheirinformation.Andso…W:Stop,Sam!Ididn’taskyoufortheexactdetailsofthewholemovie!Ijustwantedanidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Clubmembers. B.Tourguides. C.Newsreporters.18.Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?A.Askformembers’opinions.B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?A.Itsetsclearrequirements.B.Itimprovesmembers’confidence.C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingherwebsite. B.Writinganarticle. C.Discussingingroups.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A【原文】Welcometotoday’sclubmeetingoneffectiveleadership!I’mJenny,fromtheCollegeofManagement.I’mexcitedtoexplorethedifferentstylesofleadershipwithyouall.Therearethreemainstylesofleadership.First,asaleader,youwanteveryonetobepartoftheteam.Whenyoumakeadecision,youaskpeopleintheteamfortheiropinionsfirst.Thishelpsyoumakeagooddecisionandpeopleknowthatyoutrustthem.Next,yougiveanotherpersonresponsibility.Ifthereisajobtodo,yougiveittoamemberoftheteam.Thisgivestheteammemberconfidenceandtheycanlearnaboutmakingdecisionsandtakingresponsibility.Inthelaststyle,youmakeallthedecisions.Ifanyonedisagrees,theyareintrouble.Everyonelistenstoyouanddoeswhatyousay.Theadvantageofthisisthateveryoneknowswhat’shappening.Thedisadvantageisthatyourdecisionsmaybeunpopularorwrong.However,areallygoodleaderwilluseallthreestyles.Thekeytogoodleadershipisknowingwhentouseeachone.Thereareotherimportantrolesinateamwhichyoucanfindonmywebsite...第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.DifferencesbetweentheGMATandGRE

GMATGREAcceptedbyMostgraduatebusinessprogramsMostgraduateprograms,includingbusinessCost(US)$250onlineor$275inperson(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofiveschools)$205(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofourschools)Length3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks3hoursand45minutes,plusoneoptional10-minutebreakSectionsAnalyticalWriting,IntegratedReasoning,Quantitative,VerbalAnalyticalWriting,VerbalReasoning,QuantitativeReasoningWhichiseasier,GMATorGRE?ThequantitativesectionontheGREtendstobeabiteasierthanitsGMATcounterpart(相对应者).TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.TheGREverbalsection,ontheotherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheGMAT.ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?Althoughthevastmajorityoftest-takerschoosetotaketheGMATovertheGRE,it’scommonforbusinessschoolstoacceptGREscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Thismeansyoucantakethetestthatwillbesthighlightyourownacademicstrengths.21.HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?A.187minutes. B.203minutes.C.195minutes. D.235minutes.22.WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostressmorethantheGMAT?A.Analyticalwriting. B.Directreasoning.C.Englishspeaking. D.Visualthinking.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadebusinessmentostudyabroad.B.TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.C.Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants.D.Tocomparefeaturesoftwodifferentexams.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks(3小时7分钟，加上两次可选的8分钟休息时间)”可知，GMAT考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟（187+16）。故选B。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据Whichiseasier,GMATorGRE?中的“TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.(GRE考试通常有更多的几何题，而GMAT有更多的推理题)”可知，几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。GRE比GMAT更强调视觉思维能力。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.(许多商学院接受GMAT和GRE考试成绩作为入学要求的一部分。了解两种考试之间的差异，决定哪一种更适合你)”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选C。BIdon’trecallexactlywhenairtravelbecamedepressing.Fromfrequentlycanceledflightsandendlessfees,tonarrowseatingandabsentfoodservice,Ifindtheexperienceupsetting.Ononesuchrecentflight,IhadashortstayatCharlotteDouglasInternationalAirportinNorthCarolina.Likemostairports,ithousedamadrushoftravelers.Buttherewasaninvitingshine:Aroundthecrowdedhalltheairporthadplacedalongrowofrockingchairs.Withtwohoursuntilmyconnectingflight,Iimmediatelyclaimedone,seatedmyself,andbegantogentlyrockasIobservedthepassingscene.IappreciatedthatIhadbeengiftedanoasis(乐土)ofcalmamongthechaosAndthen,asiftherockersweren’tenough,thesecondact:Therewasagrandpianoontheothersideofthehall.Anoldermanappeared,satdown,andbegantoplay.Histouchwassoloving,soinvestedwithfeeling,thatInolongerfeltthatIwasinanairport.Rather,thepianistandIwerenowintheoasistogether.Inolongerheardthenoiseofthecrowd,butonlythebeautifulpiecesofmusic.Butthebenefitoftheman’smusicwentbeyondtheliftingofmyspirits.Therewassomethinglargerandmoremagicalatwork.Assoonasthemusicbegan,theentiretoneoftheairportchanged.Peoplebegantowalkmoreslowly.Manypausedtoregardthepianist.Amanputdownhisbags,placedhishandsonhiships,andbegantodancetothemusic.Now,atlast,wewereallinthistogether.Irocked,themandanced,thepianistplayed,andtherapidpaceofthecrowdslowedtosomethinglikeawalkinafamiliarneighborhood.Mytwo-hourstaypassedalltooquickly,butthepianistplayedon.ForamomentIdithered,wonderingwhetherIshouldchoosebetweenmyflightandmoremusic,morerocking.ButIhadfamilywaitingformebackinMaine.Thisflightwasapleasureoranadventure.24.WhydidtheauthorhavetostayatCharlotteDouglasInternationalAirport?A.Tochangeplanes. B.Toenjoyrockingchairs.C.Toexperiencetheoasisofcalm. D.Towatchfloodsoftravelers.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Heplayedseveralpiecesofmusic. B.Hewasabsorbedinthepianomusic.C.Hesharedhispleasurewiththeman D.Henarrowlymissedhisflight.26.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Musickepttheauthor’sspiritsup. B.Manypassengersputofftheirflights.C.Manypassengersdancedtothemusic. D.Musicchangedtheatmosphereoftheairport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dithered”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Hesitated. B.Concluded. C.Insisted. D.Appreciated.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场的一段经历，在机场内摆放的摇椅和钢琴演奏的音乐给作者和其他乘客带来了片刻的宁静和放松，使机场的氛围发生了改变。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ononesuchrecentflight,IhadashortstayatCharlotteDouglasInternationalAirportinNorthCarolina.(在最近的一次飞行中，我在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场短暂停留。)”和“Withtwohoursuntilmyconnectingflight,Iimmediatelyclaimedone,seatedmyself,andbegantogentlyrockasIobservedthepassingscene.(距离我的转机还有两个小时，我立刻占了一个，坐下来，一边轻轻摇晃，一边观察过往的景象。)”可知，作者在夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场停留是为了转机。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andthen,asiftherockersweren’tenough,thesecondact:Therewasagrandpianoontheothersideofthehall.Anoldermanappeared,satdown,andbegantoplay.Histouchwassoloving,soinvestedwithfeeling,thatInolongerfeltthatIwasinanairport.Rather,thepianistandIwerenowintheoasistogether.Inolongerheardthenoiseofthecrowd,butonlythebeautifulpiecesofmusic.(然后，好像摇椅还不够，第二幕上演了：大厅的另一边有一架大钢琴。一位老人出现，坐下，开始弹奏。他的触键充满了爱，充满了情感，我不再觉得自己在机场。相反，钢琴家和我现在在这个绿洲里。我不再听到人群的喧闹声，只听到美妙的音乐。)”可推断，作者沉浸在了这位老人弹奏的钢琴音乐中。故选B。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Butthebenefitoftheman’smusicwentbeyondtheliftingofmyspirits.Therewassomethinglargerandmoremagicalatwork.Assoonasthemusicbegan,theentiretoneoftheairportchanged.Peoplebegantowalkmoreslowly.Manypausedtoregardthepianist.Amanputdownhisbags,placedhishandsonhiships,andbegantodancetothemusic.Now,atlast,wewereallinthistogether.(但这位老人的音乐的好处不仅仅在于振奋了我的精神。还有更大、更神奇的东西在起作用。音乐一开始，整个机场的气氛就变了。人们开始走得更慢了。许多人停下来看着钢琴家。一个男人放下行李，双手叉腰，开始随着音乐跳舞。现在，我们终于在一起了。)”可知，这位老人的音乐改变了机场的氛围，使得机场的紧张气氛得到了缓解。故选D。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“wonderingwhetherIshouldchoosebetweenmyflightandmoremusic,morerocking(我在想，我是应该选择我的航班，还是更多的音乐和更激烈的摇滚。)”可知，作者正在决定是否登机，也就是说作者在犹豫，所以“dithered”在这里的意思是“犹豫的（Hesitated）”。故选A。CItisnotsciencefictionorapredictionaboutthedistantfuture.AnewAIsystemthatchangesbrainactivityintotextisheretorevolutionizethewaywethinkaboutcommunication,andhasthepotentialtobecomeoneofthetechnologicalmilestonesofourera.ManymightrememberStephenHawking,theBritishphysicist,world-famousforhisworkonspaceandtime,whousedAItechnologythathelpedhimspeakbydetectingthetensionsinhischeekmuscles.Well,what’scomingnextisevenmorecomplex.Neuroscientists(神经学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havedevelopedanewAIsystemthatcanturnneuralwavesintowrittenwords.ThesefindingswererevealedintheNatureNeurosciencejournal,oneoftheworld’sleadingmultidisciplinarysciencejournals,inMarchthisyear.ScienceAlert,asourceforthelatestsciencenews,discusseshowthesystemusesbrainimplants(植入物)totrackneuralactivitywhilesomeoneisspeaking.Thatdataisthenchangedintonumbers,whicharethentranslatedintowordsandsentences.Thealgorithm(算法)hasreachedanaccuracylevelof97percent,whichpresentsfewererrorsthantheaveragehumantranscriber.Thenumbersshowhighlevelsofaccuracy.Thisistheclosestthattechnologyhasevercometobeingableto“readsomeone’smind”.Fornow,thetechnologyonlyworkswhensomeoneisspeakingaloud,butresearchersbelievethatitcouldeventuallybedevelopedtobeusedforthoseindividualswho,forsomereason,areunabletospeakortype.Thisdiscoverycouldpotentiallytransformthelivesofcountlessindividualsforthebetter,greatlyimprovingtheirabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Whiletherearenumerouschallengesahead,thisnewstudycombiningneuroscienceandmachinelearningusingartificialintelligence,showshowfundamentaltechnologyistoimprovingpeople’slives.Ifwetrytoputourselvesintheshoesofthosewhocan’tspeakforamoment,wewillunderstandwhythisdiscoveryhasthepotentialtobesuchaninnovativeone.28.WhatdoesthestoryofStephenHawkingindicate?A.ThenewAIsystemiseasytodevelop.B.ThenewAIsystemcanpredictthefuture.C.TheAIcanhelprecognizepeople’svoices.D.TheAItechnologyhasplayedaroleinreality.29.HowdoesthenewAIsystemhelpconveydataaccordingtoScienceAlert?A.Byturningbrainsignalsintowords. B.Bychangingwordsintoneuralwaves.C.Byimprovingthespeaker’sthinkingability. D.Bychangingtheprocessofbrainactivities.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAIsystem?A.Itspopularity. B.Itshighefficiency. C.Itscomplexity. D.Itspotentiality.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wecancompletelyreadpeople’smindbyAI.B.Thebrainimplantcanrestorepeople’svoices.C.ThenewAIsystemisapromisingbreakthroughintechnology.D.Technologyistheonlywaytoimprovehumanbeings’lives.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述加州大学旧金山分校的神经学专家开发了一种新的AI系统，可以将神经波转化为文字。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ManymightrememberStephenHawking,theBritishphysicist,world-famousforhisworkonspaceandtime,whousedAItechnologythathelpedhimspeakbydetectingthetensionsinhischeekmuscles.(许多人可能还记得英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金，他以在空间和时间方面的工作而闻名，他使用人工智能技术通过检测脸颊肌肉的紧张来帮助他说话。)”可知，文章中提到斯蒂芬·霍金的故事是要说明AI技术已经应用于现实生活中了。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ScienceAlert,asourceforthelatestsciencenews,discusseshowthesystemusesbrainimplants(植入物)totrackneuralactivitywhilesomeoneisspeaking.Thatdataisthenchangedintonumbers,whicharethentranslatedintowordsandsentences.(《科学警报》是最新科学新闻的来源，讨论了该系统如何在有人说话时使用大脑植入物来跟踪神经活动。然后，这些数据被转换为数字，然后被翻译成单词和句子。)”可知，根据《科学警报》，新的人工智能系统是通过将大脑信号转化为文字来达到传达数据的目的。故选A。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Thealgorithm(算法)hasreachedanaccuracylevelof97percent,whichpresentsfewererrorsthantheaveragehumantranscriber.Thenumbersshowhighlevelsofaccuracy.Thisistheclosestthattechnologyhasevercometobeingableto“readsomeone’smind”.(该算法已达到97%的准确率，其错误率低于人类转录员的平均水平。这些数字显示了很高的准确性。这是技术有史以来最接近“读懂某人的想法”的一次。)”可知，这一段主要介绍这种算法的准确性很高，所以强调了新的人工智能系统的高效。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiletherearenumerouschallengesahead,thisnewstudycombiningneuroscienceandmachinelearningusingartificialintelligence,showshowfundamentaltechnologyistoimprovingpeople’slives.Ifwetrytoputourselvesintheshoesofthosewhocan’tspeakforamoment,wewillunderstandwhythisdiscoveryhasthepotentialtobesuchaninnovativeone.(尽管前方有许多挑战，但这项将神经科学和使用人工智能的机器学习相结合的新研究表明，基础技术是如何改善人们生活的。如果我们试着把自己放在那些一刻都不会说话的人的立场上，我们就会明白为什么这一发现有可能成为一个如此创新的发现。)”可知，新的人工智能系统是一项有前景的技术突破。故选C。DMyfatherdecidedtostartlearningFrenchwhenhewas57.Hemethisteachertwiceaweekandworkedreallyhardtofinishhishomework.Beforelong,hewasvisitingtheFrenchbakeryacrosstowntopracticehispronunciation.Hishobbyseemedalittlestrange,butthereasonwentdeeperthanthat.Mygrandmotherdevelopedsignsofdementia(老年痴呆)inherearly70s,andstudiessuggestedthatlearninganewlanguagecanputoffthediseaseforatleastfiveyears.Attractedbythepossiblebenefit,manypeople,likemyfather,havetriedtopickupanewlanguageinadulthood.Thestudieswerecarriedoutinpeoplewhohaveuseddifferentlanguagesdailysinceearly20s.Whetherleaninganotherlanguageatalatertimeprovidesthesamecognitive(认知的)advantagesisupfordebate.Lotsofactivitiesarelinkedtobetterbrainhealthinoldage,likemoreeducationwhenyou’reyounger,physicalactivitiesandbrain-challenginghobbies.Expertssayspeakingseverallanguagesasoftenaspossiblemaybeespeciallybeneficial.“Whenyoulearnanotherlanguageislessimportantthanhowoftenyouspeakit.Ifthelanguageisusedalot,you’regettingcognitivetraining,”saidCaitlinWare,aresearchengineeratBrocaHospitalinParis.32.Whydidtheauthor’sfathervisittheFrenchbakery?A.Tomeethisteacher. B.Tobuyhisbreakfast.C.TopracticehisFrench. D.Tofinishhishomework.33.Whatbenefitcanlearninganewlanguageinoldagebring?A.Livingalongerlife. B.TravelingtoFrance.C.Buildingupconfidence. D.Puttingoffdementia.34.WhatismoreimportantwhenlearninganotherlanguageaccordingtoWare?A.Startingatayoungage. B.Developingdifferenthobbies.C.Speakingthelanguageregularly. D.Takingpartinphysicalactivitiesdaily.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrainBenefitfromlearningNewLanguages B.AdvantagesofReceivingaHigherEducationC.TheImportanceofBrain-challengingHobbies D.TheTroubleinLanguageLearningfortheAged【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学习新语言对大脑健康的益处，特别是针对老年人。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beforelong,hewasvisitingtheFrenchbakeryacrosstowntopracticehispronunciation.(不久之后，他开始去城里的法式面包店练习发音。)”可知，作者的父亲去法式面包店是为了练习他的法语。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mygrandmotherdevelopedsignsofdementia(老年痴呆)inherearly70s,andstudiessuggestedthatlearninganewlanguagecanputoffthediseaseforatleastfiveyears.(我祖母在70岁出头时就出现了老年痴呆的迹象，研究表明学习一门新语言可以推迟这种疾病至少五年。)”可知，在老年时学习新语言可以带来的好处是推迟老年痴呆。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Whenyoulearnanotherlanguageislessimportantthanhowoftenyouspeakit.Ifthelanguageisusedalot,you’regettingcognitivetraining,”saidCaitlinWare,aresearchengineeratBrocaHospitalinParis.(“学习另一门语言的时间并不重要，重要的是你说这门语言的频率。如果经常使用这门语言，你就会得到认知训练，”巴黎布罗卡医院的研究工程师凯特琳·韦尔说。)可知，根据韦尔的观点，学习另一门语言时更重要的是定期说这门语言。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章首先通过作者父亲学习法语的例子引出话题，然后指出学习新语言可以推迟老年痴呆，接着讨论了学习新语言与大脑健康的关系，最后通过专家的观点强调了定期使用语言的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与学习新语言对大脑健康的益处相关的。选项A“BrainBenefitfromlearningNewLanguages”（学习新语言对大脑的好处）最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers’MentalHealthIntoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeaninseparablepartofteenagers’lives.____36____Thisessayarguesthatwhilesocialmediahascertainbenefits,itsnegativeimpactsonteenagers’psychologicalwell-beingoutweighthepositives.Firstly,socialmediafosters(助长)acultureofcomparisonandinsecurity.PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTokarefilledwithcarefullyselectedimagesof“perfect”lives,leadingmanyteenagerstofeelinferiortothem.Studiesshowthattoomuchexposuretoidealizedlifestylescancauseanxiety,lowself-esteem,andbodyimageissues.Forinstance,a2022surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrevealedthat60%ofteensfeelpressuredtomeetunrealisticbeautystandardsonline.____37____Secondly,socialmediaaddictionruinsreal-lifeinteractionsandsleeppatterns.Manyteenagersspendhoursgoingthroughfeeds(推文),sacrificingface-to-facecommunicationandphysicalactivities.Thedopamine(多巴胺)—drivendesignofappslikeSnap-chatencouragesaddictiveuse,oftenresultinginlonelinessandpooracademicperformance.____38____Lackofsleep,linkedtoplatforms’“always-on”culture,worsensmoodinstabilityanddepressionamongadolescents.____39____Parentsandschoolsshouldeducateteenagersaboutdigitalawareness,emphasizingcriticalthinkingandtimemanagement.Platformsthemselvesmustprioritizeuserwell-beingbylimitingaddictivefeaturesandpromotingauthenticcontent.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaconnectspeopleglobally,itsriskstoteenagers’mentalhealthcannotbeignored.____40____A.Toreducetheseharms,balancedusageissignificant.B.However,itisimportanttoacknowledgesocialmedia’spositiveaspects.C.Whileitoffersconnection,itseffectsonmentalhealthremainaheatedtopic.D.Besides,late-nightscreentimeaffectssleep,whichiscrucialformoodcontrol.E.Moreover,teenagerscanenhancetheiracademicperformancethroughsocialmedia.F.Thisconstantcomparisoncreatesaharmfulcycleofself-doubtandemotionalsuffering.G.Byfosteringawarenessandencouragingmindfulusage,societycanhelptheyoungemployingtechnology’sbenefitswithoutsacrificingtheiremotionalwell-being.【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.A40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，指出其虽有好处但负面影响更大，如导致攀比、成瘾等问题，还提出了应对措施。【36题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeaninseparablepartofteenagers’lives.(在当今的数字时代，社交媒体已成为青少年生活中不可分割的一部分。)”说明了社交媒体在青少年生活中的重要性，结合下文“Thisessayarguesthatwhilesocialmediahascertainbenefits,itsnegativeimpactsonteenagers’psychologicalwell-beingoutweighthepositives.(这篇文章认为，虽然社交媒体有一定的好处，但它对青少年心理健康的负面影响大于正面影响。)”可知，此空应引出社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响这一话题，C选项“Whileitoffersconnection,itseffectsonmentalhealthremainaheatedtopic.(虽然它提供了联系，但它对心理健康的影响仍然是一个热门话题。)”既提到了社交媒体的连接作用，又引出了其对心理健康影响的话题，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详析】根据上文“Firstly,socialmediafosters(助长)acultureofcomparisonandinsecurity.PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTokarefilledwithcarefullyselectedimagesof“perfect”lives,leadingmanyteenagerstofeelinferiortothem.Studiesshowthattoomuchexposuretoidealizedlifestylescancauseanxiety,lowself-esteem,andbodyimageissues.Forinstance,a2022surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrevealedthat60%ofteensfeelpressuredtomeetunrealisticbeautystandardsonline.(首先，社交媒体助长了一种攀比和不安全感的文化。像Instagram和TikTok这样的平台上充斥着精心挑选的“完美”生活的图片，导致许多青少年感到自卑。研究表明，过多接触理想化的生活方式会导致焦虑、自卑和身体形象问题。例如，美国心理协会2022年的一项调查显示，60%的青少年在网上感到有压力去达到不切实际的美丽标准。)”可知，此段讲述了社交媒体导致青少年产生攀比心理及相关问题，F选项“Thisconstantcomparisoncreatesaharmfulcycleofself-doubtandemotionalsuffering.(这种持续的比较造成了自我怀疑和情感痛苦的恶性循环。)”进一步说明了这种攀比带来的危害，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据上文“Secondly,socialmediaaddictionruinsreal-lifeinteractionsandsleeppatterns.Manyteenagersspendhoursgoingthroughfeeds(推文),sacrificingface-to-facecommunicationandphysicalactivities.Thedopamine(多巴胺)—drivendesignofappslikeSnap-chatencouragesaddictiveuse,oftenresultinginlonelinessandpooracademicperformance.(其次，社交媒体成瘾破坏了现实生活中的互动和睡眠模式。许多青少年花几个小时浏览推文，牺牲了面对面的交流和体育活动。像Snap-chat这样的应用程序的多巴胺驱动设计鼓励成瘾性使用，常常导致孤独和学习成绩差。)”可知，此段讲述社交媒体成瘾对现实生活互动和睡眠模式的影响，结合下文“Lackofsleep,linkedtoplatforms’“always-on”culture,worsensmoodinstabilityanddepressionamongadolescents.(与平台“始终在线”文化相关的睡眠不足，加剧了青少年的情绪不稳定和抑郁。)”可知，此空应继续讲述睡眠方面的问题，D选项“Besides,late-nightscreentimeaffectssleep,whichiscrucialformoodcontrol.(此外，深夜看屏幕会影响睡眠，而睡眠对情绪控制至关重要。)”说明了深夜使用屏幕对睡眠的影响，承接上文，引出下文关于睡眠不足导致的问题，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详析】根据下文“Parentsandschoolsshouldeducateteenagersaboutdigitalawareness,emphasizingcriticalthinkingandtimemanagement.Platformsthemselvesmustprioritizeuserwell-beingbylimitingaddictivefeaturesandpromotingauthenticcontent.(家长和学校应该对青少年进行数字意识教育，强调批判性思维和时间管理。平台本身必须通过限制成瘾性特征和推广真实内容来优先考虑用户的福祉。)”可知，此段讲述了减少社交媒体危害的措施，A选项“Toreducetheseharms,balancedusageissignificant.(为了减少