核心词汇考点全梳理(期中复习专用)八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)_第1页
核心词汇考点全梳理(期中复习专用)八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)_第2页
核心词汇考点全梳理(期中复习专用)八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)_第3页
核心词汇考点全梳理(期中复习专用)八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)_第4页
核心词汇考点全梳理(期中复习专用)八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)_第5页
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期中考核心词汇考点复习考前特训(外研版2024)20252026学年八年级上学期期中考满分冲刺学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________内容提要模块思维导图知识点表格点对点操练词汇考点示例strawberry可数名词,复数为strawberries,表“草莓”,期中考常考水果类名词Mymomboughtaboxoffreshstrawberriesfromthesupermarket.bathroom可数名词,表“浴室,卫生间”,常与“inthe”搭配,区分“toilet”(厕所)Thereisasmallwindowinourbathroomtoletinfreshair.row可作名词(一排,一行)或动词(划船),期中考多考名词含义Thestudentssatinarowtolistentotheteacher'slecture.silver可作形容词(银制的)或名词(银),期中考多考形容词含义Sheworeabeautifulsilvernecklaceonherbirthday.gate可数名词,表“(栅栏或围墙上的)大门”,区分“door”(室内门)Pleaseclosethegateafteryouentertheyard.hole可数名词,表“洞,孔,坑”,常与“dig”“in”搭配Thedogdugaholeinthegardentohideitsbone.lane可数名词,表“巷(常用于路名)”,常与“in”搭配Mygrandparentsliveinaquietlaneneartheoldpark.unit可数名词,表“(计量用的)单位”,常与“of”搭配Onekilogramisamonunitofweightindailylife.fair可数名词,表“展览会”,也可表“公平的”(形容词),期中考多考名词含义Wevisitedabookfairandboughtmanyinterestingstorybooks.block可数名词,表“一块(木头、石头等)”,常与“of”搭配Heusedablockofwoodtomakeasmalltoycar.printer可数名词,表“打印机”,由动词“print”加“er”构成,常与“use”“connect”搭配Pleaseconnecttheprintertotheputerbeforeyouprint.kilogram可数名词,缩写为“kg”,表“千克,公斤”,计量重量的常用单位Thisbagofriceweighsfivekilograms.machine可数名词,表“机器”,常与“use”“operate”搭配Thefactoryboughtanewmachinetoimproveworkefficiency.object可数名词,表“物体”,区分“subject”(主题、学科)Thechildpointedatthestrangeobjectintheskyandaskedquestions.lightning不可数名词,表“闪电”,常与“thunder”(雷声)搭配Weheardthunderandsawlightningduringtheheavyrain.词汇考点示例actress可数名词,表“女演员”,对应“actor”(男演员),期中考常考职业类名词Thefamousactresswonanawardforherroleinthenewmovie.athlete可数名词,表“运动员”,常与“sports”“pete”搭配Theyoungathletewillpeteinthenationalrunningpetition.neighbour可数名词,表“邻居,邻人”,由“neigh”(邻近)+“bour”构成,常与“help”搭配Ourkindneighbourhelpedustakecareofthecatwhenwewereaway.relative可数名词,表“家人;亲戚”,常与“visit”“meet”搭配WeusuallyvisitourrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.inventor可数名词,由动词“invent”加“or”构成,表“发明者,发明家”,常与“invention”搭配Edisonisagreatinventorwhocreatedthelightbulb.pioneer可数名词,表“先驱,先锋,创始人”,常与“in”搭配(pioneerinsth)Sheisapioneerinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.explorer可数名词,由动词“explore”加“er”构成,表“探险者;勘察者”TheexplorerspentyearstravelingthroughtheAmazonrainforest.suppose动词,常与“that”从句搭配(that...that...),表“假设,认为”,口语中可引导建议Isupposeweshouldleaveearlytoavoidtrafficjams.reach动词,表“伸;伸手触碰”,也可表“到达”,期中考多考“触碰”含义,后接具体事物Shetriedtoreachthebookonthetopshelfbutfailed.search可作动词(寻找)或名词(搜寻),常与“for”搭配(searchforsth)Thepolicearesearchingforthelostchildinthepark.succeed动词,表“成功,达成”,常与“in”搭配(succeedindoingsth),反义词为“fail”Hesucceededinpassingthemathexamafterhardwork.satisfy动词,表“使(某人)满意”,常与“sb”搭配(satisfysb),形容词形式为“satisfied”“satisfying”Thegoodserviceintherestaurantsatisfiedallthecustomers.shout动词,表“大声说,喊叫”,常与“at/to”搭配(shoutatsb对某人大喊;shouttosb向某人喊话)Thecoachshoutedtotheplayerstorunfaster.build动词,过去式/过去分词为“built”,表“建造,盖”,常与“house”“bridge”搭配Theyplantobuildanewschoolinthisareanextyear.knock动词,表“碰撞;碰倒”,常与“on/at”搭配(knockon/atthedoor敲门)Thelittleboyknockedoverthecupandspilledthewater.词汇考点示例return动词,表“返回,回来”,也可表“归还”,常与“to”搭配(returntosp)Shewillreturntoherhometownafterfinishingcollege.offer动词,表“提供,给予”,常与“sbsth”或“sthtosb”搭配(offersbsth=offersthtosb)HeofferedmeacupofteawhenIvisitedhishome.argue动词,表“争论,争吵”,常与“with”搭配(arguewithsb),名词形式为“argument”Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.divide动词,表“(把……)分开”,常与“into”搭配(dividesthinto...)Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroupsfortheactivity.pass动词,表“过去,流逝”,也可表“传递”“通过(考试)”,期中考多考“时间流逝”或“传递”含义Timepassesquicklywhenyouarebusywithinterestingthings.cost动词,表“价格为,需支付”,主语为物,不可用被动语态,常与“money”搭配Thisnewmobilephonecoststwothousandyuan.lend动词,表“借给,借出”,常与“to”搭配(lendsthtosb),反义词为“borrow”(借入)Canyoulendyourdictionarytome?Ineedtolookupaword.invent动词,表“发明,创造”,名词形式为“invention”(发明物)、“inventor”(发明者)Whoinventedthetelephone?Iwanttoknowtheanswerformyhomework.weigh动词,表“重,重量是”,主语为物,名词形式为“weight”(重量)Thisbigboxweighsabout10kilograms.Ican'tcarryitalone.fix动词,表“解决(问题),修理”,可接“problem”“machine”等宾语Mydadhelpedmefixmybrokenbikelastweekend.download动词,表“”,常与“file”“app”“music”搭配Ineedtodownloadthisdocumentbeforethemeetingstarts.apply动词,表“应用,运用”,常与“to”搭配(applysthto...),也可表“申请”(applyforsth)Weshouldapplywhatwelearninclasstoreallifesituations.warn动词,表“警告,告诫;提醒”,常与“of/about”搭配(warnsbof/aboutsth)Theteacherwarnedthestudentsofthedangerofswimmingintheriver.sense动词,表“检测并记录”,也可作名词(感觉,感官),期中考多考“检测”含义Themachinecansensechangesintemperatureandsendalerts.test可作动词(试验,检验)或名词(测试,考试),常与“on”搭配(teststhon...)Thescientiststestedthenewmedicineonmicetocheckitseffect.词汇考点示例bright形容词,表“鲜艳的”,也可表“明亮的”“聪明的”,期中考多考“颜色鲜艳”或“光线明亮”含义Sheworeabrightreddresstothepartyandlookedverybeautiful.crowded形容词,表“挤满人(物)的”,由“crowd”(人群)加“ed”构成,常与“place”搭配Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedduringrushhour.wise形容词,表“明智的,明断的”,常用来描述人或决策,名词形式为“wisdom”(智慧)Itiswiseofyoutosavemoneyforunexpectedneeds.impossible形容词,表“不可能发生的;办不到的”,否定前缀“im”+“possible”(可能的),反义词为“possible”Itisimpossibletofinishthishugetaskinoneday.excellent形容词,表“卓越的;极好的”,程度高于“good”,无比较级(本身含最高级含义)ThestudentgotanexcellentgradeintheEnglishexam.large形容词,表“巨大的,大的”,常用来描述物体尺寸或数量,比较级为“larger”,反义词为“small”Thereisalargeparknearourmunitywherepeoplecanexercise.glad形容词,表“高兴的”,常与“todosth”搭配(begladtodosth),程度低于“happy”Iamgladtohelpyouwithyourhomework.afraid形容词,表“害怕的,恐惧的”,常与“of”搭配(beafraidofsth)或“todosth”搭配(beafraidtodosth)Sheisafraidofdogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.double可作形容词(双倍的)或动词(加倍),期中考多考形容词含义,常与“size”“number”搭配Thepanyofferedhimdoublethesalarytostay.lively形容词,表“充满活力的,生气勃勃的”,可描述人或氛围,区分“living”(活着的)Thechildrenhadalivelydiscussionabouttheirfavoritecartoons.priceless形容词,表“极其贵重的;无价的”,否定前缀“priceless”(无价格的→无价的),区分“cheap”(便宜的)Thefamilyphotoispricelesstoher;shekeepsitcarefully.quite副词,表“很;较为”,修饰形容词或副词,程度低于“very”,常与“good”“large”搭配Thisbookisquiteinteresting;Ihavereadittwice.stressed形容词,表“焦虑的,紧张的”,由“stress”(压力)加“ed”构成,常与“feel”搭配Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeimportantexams.recently副词,表“最近,近来,不久前”,常与现在完成时或一般过去时搭配Ihavemetmyoldfriendrecently;wetalkedforalongtime.online可作副词(从网上,在网上)或形容词(在线的),期中考多考副词含义,常与“shop”“study”“chat”搭配Moreandmorepeopleliketoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenient.词汇考点示例disaster可数名词,表“灾难,灾祸”,常与“natural”搭配(naturaldisaster自然灾害)Earthquakesandfloodsaremonnaturaldisasters.therefore副词,表“因此,由此,所以”,常用来连接因果关系,多位于句首或句中(用逗号隔开)Hedidn'tstudyhard;therefore,hefailedtheexam.instead副词,表“代替…;而不是…”,常位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开),区分“insteadof”(介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词)Idon'tlikecoffee;Idrinkteainstead.difference可数名词,表“差别,差异”,常与“between”搭配(differencebetweenAandB),形容词形式为“different”Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?literature不可数名词,表“文学;文学作品”,常与“classic”搭配(classicliterature经典文学)WearelearningaboutancientChineseliteratureinourChineseclass.value可作名词(价值)或动词(重视),期中考多考名词含义,常与“of”搭配(thevalueofsth)Everyoneshouldknowthevalueofhardworkandhonesty.character可数名词,表“人物,角色”,也可表“性格”“文字”,期中考多考“人物角色”含义Thisnovelhasmanyinterestingcharacterswithdifferentstories.doubt可作名词(怀疑)或动词(怀疑),常与“no”搭配(nodoubt毫无疑问),动词常与“that”从句搭配Thereisnodoubtthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.fear可作名词(害怕,恐惧;担忧)或动词(害怕),常与“of”搭配(fearofsth)Herfearofheightsmadeherunabletoclimbthemountain.Olympics专有名词,表“奥林匹克运动会”,全称“theOlympicGames”,常与“host”“takepartin”搭配Beijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympicssuccessfully.message可数名词,表“要旨,主题思想,寓意”,也可表“信息”,期中考多考“主题寓意”或“信息”含义Themessageofthisstoryisthatkindnesscanchangetheworld.agreement可数名词,表“(意见的)一致”,由“agree”(同意)加“ment”构成,常与“reach”搭配(reachanagreement达成一致)Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinallyreachedanernment可数名词,表“政府”,常与“the”搭配,后接单数或复数动词均可Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.poem可数名词,表“诗;韵文”,区分“poetry”(诗歌总称,不可数)ShewroteabeautifulpoemforhermotheronMother'sDay.condition可数名词,表“长期疾病”,也可表“条件”,期中考多考“疾病”或“条件”含义Hehasaheartconditionandneedstotakemedicineeveryday.6.概念与修饰词汇考点示例invention可数名词,表“发明(物)”,由“invent”(发明)加“ion”构成,常与“great”“important”搭配TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedpeople'slivesgreatly.congratulations可数名词(常用复数),表“祝贺的话”,常与“offer”“send”搭配(offercongratulationstosb)Wesentourcongratulationstoheronwinningthepetition.advertisement可数名词,缩写为“ad”,表“广告;启事”,常与“see”“put”搭配(seeanadvertisement看到广告;putanadvertisement投放广告)Isawanadvertisementforanewrestaurantinthenewspaper.trouble可作名词(麻烦)或动词(使忧虑,使苦恼),期中考多考动词含义,常与“sb”搭配(troublesb)Don'ttroubleyourparentswhentheyarebusyworking.curiosity不可数名词,表“好奇心”,由“curious”(好奇的)加“ity”构成,常与“of”搭配(thecuriosityofsb)Thechild'scuriosityaboutnaturemadehimaskmanyquestions.talent不可数名词(表“天资,天赋”)或可数名词(表“才能,才艺”),常与“for”搭配(talentforsth)Shehasatalentformusicandcanplaymanymusicalinstruments.electricity不可数名词,表“电”,常与“use”“save”“produce”搭配Weshouldsaveelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.exploration不可数名词,表“探索;探险;勘探”,由“explore”(探索)加“ation”构成,常与“of”搭配Theexplorationofspacehasalwaysbeenadreamofhumanbeings.failure不可数名词(表“失败”)或可数名词(表“失败的事/人”),反义词为“success”(成功)Wecanlearnalotfromfailureandbeebetter.future可作形容词(将来的,未来的)或名词(未来),期中考多考形容词或名词“未来”含义,常与“inthe”搭配(inthefuture在未来)Weshouldworkhardforabetterfuture.risk可作名词(冒险举动;风险)或动词(冒险),常与“take”搭配(takearisk冒险)Hetookabigrisktostarthisownbusiness.earthquake可数名词,表“地震”,常与“have”“happen”搭配Astrongearthquakehappenedinthisarealastyear.although连词,表“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与“but”同时使用Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.since可作连词(自从……以来;因为)、介词(自从……以来)或副词(自从),期中考多考“自从”(引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时)IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.nor连词,表“也不”,常与“neither”搭配(neither...nor...既不……也不……),连接并列成分时遵循“就近原则”Neitherhenorhissisterlikesspicyfood.模块1:事物与实体(10题)根据中文提示填写单词,必要时使用该词的正确形式填空,使句子准确、完整。1.Mylittlesisterlikeseatingsweet__________(草莓),especiallyinsummer.答案:strawberries解析:“草莓”对应“strawberry”,可数名词,空前无不定冠词修饰,表泛指用复数形式“strawberries”,符合“喜欢吃草莓”的语境。2.Youcantakeashowerinthe__________(浴室,卫生间)onthesecondfloor.答案:bathroom解析:“浴室,卫生间”对应“bathroom”,可数名词,空前有定冠词“the”,特指二楼的浴室,用单数形式。3.Allthestudentsstoodina__________(一排)towelethenewteacher.答案:row解析:“一排”对应“row”,可数名词,“a”后接单数形式,“inarow”为固定搭配,意为“成一排”。4.Hergrandmothergavehera__________(银制的)braceletasabirthdaygift.答案:silver解析:“银制的”对应“silver”,形容词,直接修饰名词“bracelet”,符合“银手镯”的语境。5.Pleaseopenthe__________((栅栏或围墙上的)大门)sothatthecarcandrivein.答案:gate解析:“(栅栏或围墙上的)大门”对应“gate”,可数名词,空前有定冠词“the”,特指可让车驶入的大门,用单数形式。6.Therainmadeabig__________(洞,孔)intheoldroofofthehouse.答案:hole解析:“洞,孔”对应“hole”,可数名词,“abig”后接单数形式,符合“屋顶上的洞”的场景。7.Wewalkedthroughaquiet__________(巷)togettotheoldbookstore.答案:lane解析:“巷”对应“lane”,可数名词,“aquiet”后接单数形式,“throughalane”意为“穿过小巷”。8.Themeterisamon__________((计量用的)单位)oflengthinmanycountries.答案:unit解析:“(计量用的)单位”对应“unit”,可数名词,“amon”后接单数形式,“aunitoflength”为固定短语,指“长度单位”。9.Therewillbea__________(展览会)aboutancientcoinsinthecitymuseumnextweek.答案:fair解析:“展览会”对应“fair”,可数名词,“a”后接单数形式,符合“硬币展览会”的语境。10.Heusedasmall__________(一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物))ofsoaptowashhishands.答案:block解析:“一块(木头、石头等)”对应“block”,可数名词,“asmall”后接单数形式,“ablockofsoap”为固定搭配,指“一块肥皂”。模块2:人物与行为(10题)根据中文提示填写单词,必要时使用该词的正确形式填空,使句子准确、完整。1.Thisfamous__________(女演员)hasstarredinmorethan20moviessofar.答案:actress解析:“女演员”对应“actress”,可数名词,“thisfamous”后接单数形式,与“actor”(男演员)区分,符合“主演多部电影”的语境。2.Theyoung__________(运动员)trainsfor4hourseverydaytoprepareforthepetition.答案:athlete解析:“运动员”对应“athlete”,可数名词,“theyoung”后接单数形式,指特定的年轻运动员,符合“备战比赛”的场景。3.Our__________(邻居,邻人)oftensharesfreshvegetablesfromhisgardenwithus.答案:neighbour解析:“邻居,邻人”对应“neighbour”,可数名词,“our”后接单数形式,指自家邻居,符合“分享蔬菜”的语境。4.Wearegoingtovisitour__________(家人;亲戚)inthecountrysidethisweekend.答案:relatives解析:“家人;亲戚”对应“relative”,可数名词,空前无不定冠词修饰,表泛指用复数形式“relatives”,符合“拜访乡下亲戚”的场景。5.Edison,agreat__________(发明者,发明家),createdmanyusefulthingsinhislife.答案:inventor解析:“发明者,发明家”对应“inventor”,可数名词,“agreat”后接单数形式,特指爱迪生,符合“创造众多发明”的语境。6.Sheisa__________(先驱,先锋,创始人)inthefieldofAItechnologyandhasmadegreatcontributions.答案:pioneer解析:“先驱,先锋,创始人”对应“pioneer”,可数名词,“a”后接单数形式,“apioneerinsth”为固定搭配,指“某领域的先驱”。7.The__________(探险者;勘察者)spentthreemonthsexploringtheunknownforest.答案:explorer解析:“探险者;勘察者”对应“explorer”,可数名词,“the”后接单数形式,特指进行森林探险的人,符合“探索未知森林”的场景。8.I__________(假设,认为)thatweshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.答案:suppose解析:“假设,认为”对应“suppose”,动词,描述当前观点,用一般现在时,主语为第一人称,动词用原形,“supposethat...”为常用句型。9.Shetriedto__________(伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物))thebookonthetopshelfbutcouldn'treachit.答案:reach解析:“伸;伸手触碰”对应“reach”,动词,“tryto”后接动词原形,符合“够书架顶层的书”的语境。10.Thepoliceare__________(寻找;搜寻)forthemissinglittlegirlinthewholecity.答案:searching解析:“寻找;搜寻”对应“search”,动词,“are”后接动词ing形式构成现在进行时,“searchfor”为固定搭配,符合“全城找失踪女孩”的场景。模块3:动作与操作(10题)根据中文提示填写单词,必要时使用该词的正确形式填空,使句子准确、完整。1.Hewill__________(返回,回来)toschoolnextMondayafterhisillness.答案:return解析:“返回,回来”对应“return”,动词,“will”后接动词原形,“returntoschool”为固定搭配,意为“返校”,符合“病后返校”的语境。2.Thehotel__________(提供,给予)freebreakfasttoallitsguests.答案:offers解析:“提供,给予”对应“offer”,动词,描述酒店常规服务,用一般现在时,主语“thehotel”是第三人称单数,动词用“offers”,“offersthtosb”为固定结构。3.They__________(争论,争吵)witheachotheraboutwhichmovietowatchlastnight.答案:argued解析:“争论,争吵”对应“argue”,动词,“lastnight”提示用一般过去时,“argued”为过去式,“arguewithsb”为固定搭配。4.Theteacherwill__________((把……)分开)theclassintofivegroupsforthegroupwork.答案:divide解析:“(把……)分开”对应“divide”,动词,“will”后接动词原形,“dividesthinto...”为固定搭配,符合“分组做任务”的场景。5.Twohourshave__________(过去,流逝)sincewestartedwaitingforthebus.答案:passed解析:“过去,流逝”对应“pass”,动词,“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时,“passed”为过去分词,符合“等待公交两小时”的语境。6.Thisnewputer__________(价格为,需支付(某一数量的钱))morethan8,000yuan.答案:costs解析:“价格为,需支付”对应“cost”,动词,描述电脑价格,用一般现在时,主语“thisnewputer”是第三人称单数,动词用“costs”,主语为物,无被动语态。7.Canyou__________(借给,借出)meyourEnglishdictionary?Iforgotmineathome.答案:lend解析:“借给,借出”对应“lend”,动词,“can”后接动词原形,“lendsbsth”为固定结构,与“borrow”(借入)区分,符合“借词典”的场景。8.Who__________(发明,创造)thefirsttelephoneintheworld?答案:invented解析:“发明,创造”对应“invent”,动词,描述过去发生的事件(发明电话),用一般过去时,“invented”为过去式。9.Myfatherhelpedme__________(解决(问题),修理)mybrokentoycaryesterday.答案:fix解析:“解决(问题),修理”对应“fix”,动词,“helpsbdosth”为固定结构,后接动词原形,符合“修玩具车”的场景。10.Youneedto__________()thisapptoorderfoodonline.答案:download解析:“”对应“download”,动词,“needto”后接动词原形,符合“点餐APP”的语境。模块4:状态与特征(10题)根据中文提示填写单词,必要时使用该词的正确形式填空,使句子准确、完整。1.Thesunisshining,andtheskyisa__________(鲜艳的)bluetoday.答案:bright解析:“鲜艳的”对应“bright”,形容词,修饰名词“blue”(天空的蓝色),符合“阳光明媚时天空的颜色”的语境。2.Thesupermarketisalways__________(挤满人(物)的)onweekendsbecausemanypeoplegoshopping.答案:crowded解析:“挤满人(物)的”对应“crowded”,形容词,“is”后接形容词作表语,“crowded”描述超市周末的状态,符合“人多”的场景。3.Itis__________(明智的,明断的)tosavesomemoneyforemergencies.答案:wise解析:“明智的,明断的”对应“wise”,形容词,“itis+形容词+todosth”为固定句型,描述“存钱应急”是明智的做法。4.Itis__________(不可能发生的;办不到的)forapersontoflywithoutanytools.答案:impossible解析:“不可能发生的;办不到的”对应“impossible”,形容词,“itis+形容词+todosth”为固定句型,与“possible”(可能的)区分,符合“无工具飞行”的客观事实。5.Shegotan__________(卓越的;极好的)scoreinthemathexamandwaspraisedbytheteacher.答案:excellent解析:“卓越的;极好的”对应“excellent”,形容词,修饰名词“score”,程度高于“good”,符合“考高分受表扬”的语境。6.Thereisa__________(巨大的,大的)playgroundinournewschoolwherewecanplaysports.答案:large解析:“巨大的,大的”对应“large”,形容词,修饰名词“playground”,描述操场尺寸,符合“新学校操场”的场景。7.Iam__________(高兴的)tomeetyouhere;Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.答案:glad解析:“高兴的”对应“glad”,形容词,“begladtodosth”为固定搭配,表达“重逢的喜悦”,程度低于“happy”。8.Thelittlegirlis__________(害怕的,恐惧的)ofthedarkandalwayssleepswithalighton.答案:afraid解析:“害怕的,恐惧的”对应“afraid”,形容词,“beafraidofsth”为固定搭配,描述“怕黑”的状态,符合“开着灯睡觉”的场景。9.Thepanydecidedtogiveitsemployees__________(双倍的)payforworkingonholidays.答案:double解析:“双倍的”对应“double”,形容词,修饰名词“pay”,“doublepay”为固定短语,意为“双倍工资”,符合“节假日工作”的语境。10.Theclassroomwasfullof__________(充满活力的,生气勃勃的)atmospherebecauseoftheinterestinggame.答案:lively解析:“充满活力的,生气勃勃的”对应“lively”,形容词,修饰名词“atmosphere”,描述课堂氛围,与“living”(活着的)区分,符合“游戏带来活力”的场景。模块5:抽象与情感(10题)根据中文提示填写单词,必要时使用该词的正确形式填空,使句子准确、完整。1.Thegovernmentsentfoodandwatertothepeopleaffectedbythenatural__________(灾难,灾祸).答案:disaster解析:“灾难,灾祸”对应“disaster”,可数名词,“thenatural”后接单数形式,特指某场自然灾害,符合“政府救助灾民”的语境。2.Hestudiedveryhard;__________(因此,由此,所以)hepassedallhisexamseasily.答案:therefore解析:“因此,由此,所以”对应“therefore”,副词,连接“努力学习”和“轻松通过考试”的因果关系,位于句首用逗号隔开。3.Idon'twanttoeatfastfood;Iwillcookathome__________(代替…;而不是…).答案:instead解析:“代替…;而不是…”对应“instead”,副词,位于句末,表达“不选快餐,选择在家做饭”,与“insteadof”(后接名词/动名词)区分。4.Canyoutellmethe__________(差别,差异)between“happy”and“glad”?答案:difference解析:“差别,差异”对应“difference”,可数名词,“the”后接单数形式,特指“happy”和“glad”的区别,“thedifferencebetweenAandB”为固定搭配。5.Wearereadingclassic__________(文学;文学作品)inourChineseclassthisterm.答案:literature解析:“文学;文学作品”对应“literature”,不可数名词,无复数形式,“classicliterature”为固定短语,指“经典文学”,符合“语文课阅读”的场景。6.Everyoneshouldunderstandthe__________(价值)ofhonestyandnevertelllies.答案:value解析:“价值”对应“value”,不可数名词,“thevalueofsth”为固定短语,指“某物的价值”,符合“理解诚实的价值”的语境。7.Thisstoryhasalotofinteresting__________(人物,角色)thatchildrenlove.答案:characters解析:“人物,角色”对应“character”,可数名词,“alotof”后接复数形式“characters”,描述故事中多个角色,符合“孩子喜欢”的场景。8.Thereisno__________(怀疑)thatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.答案:doubt解析:“怀疑”对应“doubt”,不可数名词,“nodoubt”为固定短语,意为“毫无疑问”,符合“运动有益健康”的客观事实。9.Her__________(害怕,恐惧;担忧)ofspidersmakesherstayawayfromthegarden.答案:fear解析:“害怕,恐惧;担忧”对应“fear”,不可数名词,“her”后接名词原形,“fearofsth”为固定短语,指“对某物的恐惧”,符合“怕蜘蛛远离花园”的场景。1

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