2025高二英语阅读理解专项训练

2025最新高二英语阅读理解专项训练（满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

姓名：________班级：________得分：________一、阅读理解（共4篇，每题2.5分，共40分）（一）科技类：AI与医疗

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingsignificantprogressinthemedicalfield.Recently,anewAIsystemdevelopedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitycananalyzemedicalimages(suchasX-raysandCTscans)fasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Inatestinvolving10,000patientcases,theAIsystemcorrectlyidentified95%ofearly-stagecancers,whilehumandoctors’accuracywas88%.Thesystemworksbylearningfrommillionsofpreviousmedicalimagesandtheirdiagnoses.Itcandetecttinydetailsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye,suchassmalltumorsinthelungsorearlysignsofbraindiseases.However,expertswarnthatAIshouldnotreplacedoctorsbutworkalongsidethem.“AIisapowerfultooltoassistdecision-making,buthumanjudgmentisstillessentialforcomplexcases,”saidDr.

LisaChen,amedicalAIspecialist.1.WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIsysteminmedicine?A.Itcancurecancercompletely.B.Itanalyzesmedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.C.Itreplaceshumandoctorsinhospitals.D.ItonlyworkswithX-rayimages.2.WhycantheAIsystemdetectdetailsthathumansmightmiss?A.Ithasbettereyesightthanhumans.B.Itlearnsfrommillionsofpastmedicalimages.C.Itworks24hourswithoutrest.D.Itischeaperthanhumandoctors.3.WhatdoesDr.

LisaChensuggestaboutAIinmedicine?A.AIshouldcompletelytakeoverdoctors’jobs.B.AIisuselesswithouthumandoctors.C.AIcanassistdoctorsbutnotreplacethem.D.AIismorereliablethanhumanjudgment.（二）文化类：传统手工艺的传承

InasmallvillageinJapan,a70-year-oldcraftsmannamedMr.

Tanakahasdedicatedhislifetopreservingthetraditionalartofpaper-making(和纸制作).Thiscraft,whichdatesbackover1,000years,involvesusingnaturalmaterialslikemulberrybarktocreatestrong,beautifulpaper.Mr.

Tanaka’sworkshopissimplebutfilledwiththetoolsandmaterialspasseddownthroughgenerations.Heteachesyoungvillagerstheskills,hopingtokeepthetraditionalive.“Paper-makingisnotjustaboutmakingpaper;it’saboutconnectingwithourhistoryandculture,”hesaid.However,thecraftfaceschallenges.Youngergenerationsoftenprefermodernjobswithhigherpay,andtheprocessistime-consuming.Tosolvethis,Mr.

Tanakahasstartedonlineworkshops,allowingpeopleworldwidetolearnaboutpaper-making.“Technologycanhelpspreadourtradition,eveniftheycan’tcometothevillage,”heexplained.4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMr.

Tanaka’swork?A.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.B.Toteachvillagershowtousemodernmachines.C.Topreserveandpassonthetraditionalpaper-makingcraft.D.Tocompetewithmodernpaperfactories.5.Whyistraditionalpaper-makingdifficulttocontinue?A.Thematerialsaretooexpensive.B.Youngerpeoplepreferotherjobs,andtheprocesstakesmuchtime.C.Thetoolsaretooold-fashioned.D.Thecraftisnotusefulanymore.6.HowdoesMr.

Tanakatrytosolvetheproblemoffewerlearners?A.Hestopsteachingandletsthecraftdie.B.Heonlyteachesvillagersinperson.C.Hestartsonlineworkshopstoreachmorepeople.D.Heasksthegovernmentformoney.（三）环境类：塑料污染与解决方案

Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingsealifeandecosystems.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Toaddressthis,scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradableplastics(可生物降解塑料)thatbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.Forexample,acompanyintheNetherlandshascreatedatypeofplasticmadefromplantmaterialslikecornstarch,whichdecomposes(分解)withinmonthsinsteadofhundredsofyears.However,biodegradableplasticsarestillmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertoreduceplasticuseandpromoterecycling.“Wecan’tsolvetheproblemonlywithnewmaterials;changinghabitsisalsoimportant,”saidDr.

EmmaWilson,anenvironmentalscientist.7.Whatisthebiggestharmofplasticpollutionmentionedinthetext?A.Itmakestheoceanslookdirty.B.Itharmssealifeandecosystems.C.Itcostsalotofmoneytocleanup.D.Itisdifficulttorecycle.8.Howarescientiststryingtosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Bybanningallplasticproduction.B.Bycreatingplasticsthatbreakdownnaturally.C.Byaskingpeopletostopusingplastic.D.Bymovingallplasticwastetolandfills.9.WhatdoesDr.

EmmaWilsonthinkisalsonecessarytosolvetheproblem?A.Usingonlybiodegradableplastics.B.Changingpeople’shabitsandreducingplasticuse.C.Makingtraditionalplasticscheaper.D.Stoppingalloceanactivities.（四）社会类：城市共享单车的影响

Sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.IncitieslikeParisandBeijing,peoplecaneasilyrentabikethroughasmartphoneapp,ridetotheirdestination,andleaveitatanearbystation.Thesebikeshelpreducetrafficjamsandairpollutionbecausetheyprovideagreentransportationoption.Studiesshowthatincitieswithsharedbikes,thenumberofshortcartripshasdecreasedby30%.However,problemsalsoexist.Someusersparkbikesimproperly,blockingsidewalksorroads.Othersdamagethebikes,makingthemunusable.Toimprovethesystem,citiesaresettingupmorebikestationsandusingtechnologytotrackandrepairbikes.“Sharedbikesareagreatidea,butweneedrulestomakethemworkwell,”saidacityplannerfromAmsterdam.10.Whatisthemainbenefitofsharedbikesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarefreetouse.B.Theyreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Theycanberiddenanywherewithoutrules.D.Theyarefasterthancars.11.Whatproblemsarecausedbysharedbikes?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Usersparkthemproperlyeverywhere.C.Someusersdamageorparkthembadly.D.Theyhavecompletelyreplacedcars.12.Howarecitiestryingtoimprovethesharedbikesystem?A.Bybanningsharedbikes.B.Bysettingupmorestationsandusingtechnology.C.Bymakinguserspayhigherfees.D.Byremovingallbikestations.二、七选五阅读（共1篇，每题2.5分，共10分）主题：如何培养阅读习惯

HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitReadingisawonderfulhabitthatcanenrichyourlife.Butformanypeople,findingtimeormotivationtoreadisachallenge.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.13______.Ifyou’renewtoreading,startwithshortandeasybooks.Don’tpushyourselftoreadheavynovelsatfirst.Choosebooksthatmatchyourinterests,whetherit’sfiction,history,orscience.Setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.14______Itcouldbe15minutesbeforebed,or30minutesduringyourlunchbreak.Consistency(坚持)iskeytoformingahabit.Createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Findaquietplacewithgoodlighting,andmakesureyouhaveacomfortablechairorcushion.15______Joinareadinggrouporfindareadingpartner.Discussingwhatyou’vereadwithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyouunderstandthebookbetter.16______Finally,don’tworryaboutreadingspeed.Enjoytheprocessandletthestoryorknowledgeflownaturally.A.Startwithbooksthatinterestyou.

B.Readingisonlyforpeoplewithfreetime.

C.Afixedtimehelpsbuildthehabit.

D.Thiswillmakeyoumorelikelytopickupabook.

E.Youmustfinishabookinaweek.

F.Thekeyistomakereadingadailypartofyourlife.

G.Youcanalsoreadinacoffeeshopifyouprefer.三、完形填空（共1篇，每题1.5分，共15分）主题：陌生人的善意

Onacoldwinterevening,IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedahomelessmansittingonthesidewalk.Hewaswrappedinanoldblanket,shivering(颤抖)inthefreezingwind.Mostpeoplewalkedpasthimwithout17______.Ifeltapangofsympathy(同情)anddecidedtostop.Itookoutmywalletandgavehimafewdollars.AsIhandedhimthemoney,helookedupandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.Godblessyou.”Hiswordswarmedmyheart,butIwantedtodomore.Iaskedhimifheneededawarmmeal.Henoddedeagerly.Iwenttoanearbyrestaurantandboughthimahamburger,fries,andahotchocolate.WhenIbroughtthefoodtohim,hiseyeslitupwith18______.Hehuggedthefoodlikeitwasthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Aswetalked,IlearnedhisnamewasJohnandthathehadbeenhomelessfortwoyearsafterlosinghisjob.Hehadoncebeenanengineer,buthardtimeshad19______him.Despitehissituation,Johnremainedkindandhopeful.Hetoldme,“Ibelievethingswillgetbetter.Ijustneedachance.”Hiswordsstuckwithme.Irealizedthateveryonehasastory,andsometimes,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeahuge20______.Thenextday,IboughtJohnawarmjacketandasleepingbag.Overthenextfewweeks,Icontinuedtobringhimfoodandcheckonhim.Slowly,ourconversationsgrewlonger,andIlearnedmoreabouthisdreamsandstruggles.Oneday,Johntoldmehehadappliedforajobatalocalstore.“I’mgoingtogetbackonmyfeet,”hesaidconfidently.Iwasso21______forhim.Monthslater,IranintoJohnagain.Hewaswearinganewshirtandlookedhealthier.“Igotthejob!”heshouted,givingmeabighug.“Youhelpedmebelieveinmyselfagain.”Thatexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallgesture(举动)ofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife—andyourstoo.17.A.stoppingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking18.A.angerB.joyC.fearD.sadness19.A.helpedB.changedC.defeatedD.supported20.A.differenceB.mistakeC.promiseD.decision21.A.sorryB.angryC.proudD.nervous四、语法填空（共1篇，每题1.5分，共15分）主题：中国茶文化的传播

Chinaisfamousforitsteaculture,whichhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Tea22______(discover)bytheChineseemperorShenNongover5,000yearsago.Hefoundthatdrinkingboiledwaterwithleavesfromaspecialplantcouldmakehimfeelrefreshed.Sincethen,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofChineselife.Itisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoasymbolofhospitality(好客).Whenguestsvisit,Chinesepeopleoftenservethemteatoshowrespectandfriendship.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),teawasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,andlatertootherpartsofAsia.Inthe17thcentury,EuropeantradersbroughtteatoEurope,whereitquicklybecamepopular.Today,teaisenjoyedworldwide,anddifferentcountrieshavedevelopedtheirowntea-drinking23______(custom).Forexample,inBritain,afternoonteaisa24______(tradition)customwherepeopledrinkteawithmilkandsugar,alongwithsmallsandwichesandcakes.InMorocco,minttea(薄荷茶)isservedwithalotofsugar,andpouringtheteafromaheightisconsideredasignofrespect.Chineseteaculture25______(include)notonlythedrinkitselfbutalsotheartofmakingtea,suchastheteaceremony(茶道)andtheuseofspecialteasets.ThemostfamoustypesofChineseteaincludegreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu’ertea.Topromoteteaculture,Chinahasorganizedmanyinternationalteafestivals,26______(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Thesefestivalsallowpeopletoexperiencethebeautyofteaandlearnaboutitshistory.Teaismorethanjustadrink;itisabridge27______connectsdifferentculturesandbringspeopletogether.五、书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化中的“茶文化”很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的茶文化。要点：

1.茶的历史（起源于5000多年前，神农发现）；2.茶的作用（提神、社交、待客）；3.茶文化的传播（传到日本、欧洲等，形成不同习俗）；4.你的感受（茶是文化的桥梁）。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinChineseteacul