自考英语修辞真题及答案

自考英语修辞真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofexaggerationforemphasisoreffect?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationAnswer:C2.Thephrase"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"isanexampleof:A.AllusionB.IdiomC.PersonificationD.OxymoronAnswer:B3.Whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesorsentences?A.AnaphoraB.EpistropheC.AlliterationD.AssonanceAnswer:A4.Thefigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsiscalled:A.SynecdocheB.PunC.MetonymyD.HypophoraAnswer:B5.Which修辞deviceisusedwhentheauthoraddressessomeoneorsomethingthatisnotpresentornotreal?A.ApostropheB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.AllusionAnswer:A6.Thetermfortheuseofasinglewordtorepresentagroupofwordsis:A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.HypophoraD.AllusionAnswer:A7.Thefigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofwordsthathavesimilarsoundsbutdifferentmeaningsis:A.AssonanceB.ConsonanceC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaAnswer:B8.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanexampleof:A.IdiomB.MetaphorC.SimileD.HyperboleAnswer:A9.Thetermfortheuseofwordsthathavethesamesoundbutareindifferentpositionswithinasentenceis:A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.ConsonanceD.OnomatopoeiaAnswer:C10.Thefigureofspeechthatinvolvesthedirectcomparisonoftwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as"is:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AllusionAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarefiguresofspeech?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationE.AllusionAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethepurposesofusing修辞devicesinwriting?A.ToenhanceclarityB.TocreateinterestC.ToconveyemotionsD.ToconfusethereaderE.ToimprovegrammarAnswer:B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A."Bitethebullet"B."Breaktheice"C."Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"D."Apennyforyourthoughts"E."Thepenismightierthanthesword"Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodmetaphor?A.ItshouldbeclearandconciseB.ItshouldbeoriginalandcreativeC.ItshouldbeeasilyunderstoodbythereaderD.ItshouldbeoverlycomplicatedE.ItshouldbeusedexcessivelyAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpersonification?A."Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"B."Thesunsmileddownonthechildren"C."Thebookwhispereditssecrets"D."Theriversangalullaby"E."Theraindancedontheroof"Answer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingalliterationinwriting?A.ItaddsrhythmandflowB.ItenhancesmemorabilityC.ItcreatesapleasantsoundD.ItconfusesthereaderE.ItmakesthewritingboringAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhyperbole?A."I'vetoldyouamilliontimes"B."Thisbookishuge"C."He'sastallasatree"D."She'srunningfasterthanthewind"E."I'msohungryIcouldeatahorse"Answer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethepurposesofusingallusioninwriting?A.ToprovideadditionalinformationB.TocreateadeepermeaningC.ToconnectthereadertoabroadercontextD.ToconfusethereaderE.TomakethewritingmoreconciseAnswer:B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsimiles?A."Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun"B."Heisastallasagiraffe"C."Thebookwasasthickasaphonebook"D."Shesingsasbeautifullyasanangel"E."Themountainwasashighasaskyscraper"Answer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodidiom?A.ItshouldbewidelyrecognizedB.ItshouldbeeasilyunderstoodC.ItshouldbeusedappropriatelyD.ItshouldbeoverlycomplicatedE.ItshouldbeusedexcessivelyAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Metaphorandsimilearesimilarfiguresofspeech.Answer:True2.Hyperboleisusedtoconveyliteralmeaning.Answer:False3.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.Answer:True4.Personificationistheattributionofhumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects.Answer:True5.Idiomsarephrasesthatshouldbetakenliterally.Answer:False6.Allusionistheuseofreferencestowell-knownpeople,places,orevents.Answer:True7.Anaphoraistherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesorsentences.Answer:False8.Assonanceistherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundwithinwords.Answer:True9.Onomatopoeiaistheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.Answer:True10.Synecdocheistheuseofaparttorepresentthewhole.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile?Answer:Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomakeadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.Forexample,"Sheisashiningstar"isametaphor,whereas"Sheisasbrightasastar"isasimile.2.Explainthepurposeofusingalliterationinwriting.Answer:Alliterationisusedinwritingtoaddrhythmandflow,enhancememorability,andcreateapleasantsound.Itcanmakethewritingmoreengagingandenjoyableforthereader.Forexample,"PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers"usesalliterationtocreateacatchyandrhythmicphrase.3.Whatisthesignificanceofusingidiomsinlanguage?Answer:Idiomsaresignificantinlanguagebecausetheyaddcolorandvarietytoexpressions.Theyarewidelyrecognizedandeasilyunderstoodbynativespeakers,makingcommunicationmoreeffectiveandvivid.Forexample,theidiom"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,addingaplayfulandlight-heartedtonetotheinteraction.4.Discusstheroleofpersonificationincreativewriting.Answer:Personificationplaysacrucialroleincreativewritingbyattributinghumanqualitiestoinanimateobjectsorabstractconcepts.Thisdeviceaddslifeandemotiontothewriting,makingitmorerelatableandengagingforthereader.Forexample,describingthewindas"whispering"throughthetreescreatesasenseofintimacyandconnectionbetweenthenaturalelementsandthehumanexperience.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoestheuseofhyperboleenhancetheeffectivenessofpersuasivewriting?Answer:Hyperboleenhancestheeffectivenessofpersuasivewritingbycreatingastrongemotionalimpactandemphasizingtheimportanceofthemessage.Itcanmakethewriter'spointmorememorableandcompelling,encouragingthereadertoagreewiththeperspectivebeingpresented.Forexample,claimingthat"thisissueismoreimportantthanlifeitself"useshyperboletounderscoretheurgencyandsignificanceofthetopic.2.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofusingtoomany修辞devicesinwriting?Answer:Usingtoomany修辞devicesinwritingcanleadtoconfusionanddistractthereaderfromthemainmessage.Itcanmakethewritingoverlycomplicatedanddifficulttounderstand,especiallyifthedevicesareusedinappropriatelyorexcessively.Additionally,itmayreducethecredibilityofthewriter,asthefocusshiftsfromthecontenttothedecorativeelements.Strikingabalancebetweenclarityandtheuseof修辞devicesisessentialforeffectivecommunication.3.Howcanallusionbeusedtoenrichthemeaningofatext?Answer:Allusioncanenrichthemeaningofatextbyprovidingadditionallayersofinterpretationandcontext.Byreferencingwell-knownpeople,places,orevents,thewritercanconnectthereadertoabroaderculturalorhistoricalbackground,addingdepthandresonancetothenarrative.Forexample,referringtoacharact