2025年四级英语考试试题及答案

2025年四级英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)sellB)sellingC)sellsD)sold2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom5.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettostayhealthy.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A)finishB)finishedC)finishesD)finishing7.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)studyB)studiedC)willstudyD)hadstudied8.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affected9.Sheisthe______personIwouldrecommendforthejob.A)moresuitableB)mostsuitableC)suitableD)suitably10.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A)nounsB)verbsC)adjectivesD)adverbsE)prepositions2.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A)industrialwasteB)vehicleemissionsC)deforestationD)agriculturalpracticesE)recycling3.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?A)readmorebooksB)practicewritingregularlyC)studygrammarrulesD)avoidusingtheinternetE)getfeedbackfromothers4.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A)improvedphysicalhealthB)bettermentalhealthC)increasedenergylevelsD)reducedstressE)weightgain5.Whatshouldyouincludeinaresume?A)contactinformationB)workexperienceC)educationbackgroundD)personalinterestsE)salaryrequirements6.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compound7.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A)carbohydratesB)proteinsC)fatsD)vitaminsE)minerals8.Whatarethecausesofglobalwarming?A)burningfossilfuelsB)deforestationC)industrialprocessesD)naturalgasemissionsE)solaractivity9.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A)improvedcognitiveskillsB)betterjobopportunitiesC)culturalunderstandingD)improvedcommunicationskillsE)increasedtravelrestrictions10.Whatarethemainpartsofabusinessletter?A)salutationB)bodyC)closingD)signatureE)subject答案：1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Theword"environment"referstothenaturalworld.3.Theword"ambitious"describessomeonewhowantstoachievealot.4.Theword"benevolent"describessomeonewhoiskindandcharitable.5.Theword"jovial"describessomeonewhoischeerfulandfriendly.6.Theword"melancholy"describessomeonewhoissadandgloomy.7.Theword"nadir"referstothelowestpointorworstsituation.8.Theword"panacea"referstoasolutiontoallproblems.9.Theword"quintessential"describessomethingthatistheperfectexampleofaquality.10.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.答案：1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhaveseveraldifferences.Inspelling,BritishEnglishoftenuses"-ize"attheendofwords,whileAmericanEnglishuses"-ize."Forexample,"realize"inBritishEnglishis"realize"inAmericanEnglish.Invocabulary,somewordshavedifferentmeaningsorareuseddifferently.Forinstance,"lift"inBritishEnglishmeans"elevator,"whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"tocarrysomething."Additionally,pronunciationcanvary,withdifferencesinvowelsoundsandtheuseofthe"r"sound.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Supportingsentencesprovidedetails,examples,orevidencetosupportthetopicsentence.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesatransitiontothenextparagraph.Thisstructurehelpstoensureclarityandcoherenceinwriting.3.Whatarethemaincausesofstress,andhowcanyoumanageit?Themaincausesofstressincludeworkpressure,financialproblems,relationshipissues,andhealthconcerns.Tomanagestress,youcanpracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.Regularexercise,maintainingahealthydiet,andgettingenoughsleepcanalsohelp.Additionally,seekingsupportfromfriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselorcanbebeneficial.Timemanagementandsettingrealisticgoalscanalsoreducestresslevels.4.Whatarethemainbenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?Learningasecondlanguageoffersseveralbenefits.Itimprovescognitiveskills,suchasproblem-solvingandmemory.Italsoenhancescommunicationskillsandprovidesbetterjobopportunities.Learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoculturalunderstandingandappreciation,aswellasincreasedtravelopportunities.Additionally,itcanboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseofachievement.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Environmentalconservationiscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Ithelpstoprotectnaturalresources,biodiversity,andecosystems.Conservationeffortscanmitigateclimatechange,reducepollution,andensurecleanairandwater.Bypreservingnaturalhabitats,wecanprotectendangeredspeciesandmaintainecologicalbalance.Environmentalconservationalsopromotessustainablepractices,whichareessentialforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Itinvolvesactionssuchasrecycling,reducingwaste,andusingrenewableenergysources.Publicawarenessandgovernmentpoliciesplayasignificantroleinpromotingenvironmentalconservation.2.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.Educationisessentialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtonavigateandsucceedinlife.Itpromotescriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whicharevaluableinanycareer.Educationalsofosterspersonalgrowthanddevelopment,helpingindividualstobecomeinformedandresponsiblecitizens.Itcanreducepoverty,improvehealthoutcomes,andpromotesocialmobility.Additionally,educationplaysakeyroleineconomicdevelopment,aseducatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoinnovateanddriveprogress.Accesstoqualityeducationshouldbeavailabletoall,regardlessofbackgroundorsocioeconomicstatus.3.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedcommunicationbymakingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmoreefficient.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedhowpeopleconnectandshareinformation.Instantmessaging,videocalls,andemailallowforreal-timecommunicationacrosslongdistances.However,technologyhasalsoledtochallenges,suchasthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractionsandthespreadofmisinformation.Itisimportanttousetechnologyresponsiblyandmaintainabalancebetweendigitalandphysicalcommunication.Despit