河南省郑州2025-2026学年八年级英语上期中模拟题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河南省郑州2025-2026学年八年级英语上期中模拟题【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】（总分120时间120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择（满分15分）1．HowlongdidAnnastayinGuangzhou?A．Fortendays. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreemonths.2．Whatdidthegirljoinduringtheholiday?A．Asummercamp. B．Awintercamp. C．Areadingclub.3．WhatdoesAndythinkofthetrip?A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.4．HowdidMrSmithgotoShanghai?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bytrain.5．WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondonlastweek?A．Itwasrainy. B．Itwassunny. C．Itwassnowy.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyaretakingphotos. B．Theyaretakingatrip. C．Theyarelookingatsomephotos.7．HowmanyplacesofinterestdidJennyvisit?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinChongqing?A．Eatdeliciousfood. B．Visitsomeinterestingplaces. C．Attendameeting.9．Whatisthemangoingtodointhewinterholiday?A．Workasavolunteer. B．Travelaroundthecity. C．Stayathome.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。10．WhereisJessicacarryingthewater?A．Tothebathroom. B．Tothekitchen. C．Totheyard.11．WhydoesJessicacarrythewater?A．Towaterflowers. B．Towashherfather’scar. C．Tocleanthewindows.12．Whatweatherdoesthemanlike?A．Snowydays. B．Sunnydays. C．Rainydays.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．Whycan’tSimonplayintomorrow’sgame?A．He’snotgoodatit. B．Hishandgothurt. C．Heisverybusy.14．WhoisAndy?A．Tim’sneighbor. B．Tim’sbrother. C．Tim’scousin.15．WhatisTimgoingtodonow?A．MakeaphonecalltoAndy.B．GotoAndy’shomewithSara.C．TeachAndytoplaytabletennis.二、听力填空（满分5分）听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词或一个数字。HowtoGetYourKidstoDoChoresPlaysomemusicPlayyourkids’favouritemusicandletthem16around.MakeitagameIt’sagoodwaywhenyouwantyourkidstocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide5yuansomewhere.Iftheyfindit,theycan17it.18thechoresoftenYourkidswillfeelmore19whentheygetanewone.DothechorestogetherThiswayyourkidswon’tfeel20.阅读理解（满分45分）ADuringlastsummervacation,15-year-oldSallywentonatriptoRussiawithherparents.ItwasherfirsttimevisitingaEuropeancountry,andshekeptatraveldiarytorecordeveryinterestingmoment.BelowisatableaboutthreefamousplacesshevisitedinMoscow.PlaceNameOpeningHourTicketPriceSally’swordsRedSquare6:00a.m.-12:00p.m.Free(forvisitors)“StandinginRedSquare,Ifeltsosmall!ThecolorfulbuildingslikeSt.Basil’sCathedrallookedlikesomethingoutofafairytale.”AlexanderGarden7:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Free“WewalkedinAlexanderGardenafterlunch.Theflowerswereinfullbloom,anditwasquietenoughtohearbirdssinging.It’saperfectplacetorelax!”VictoryMuseum10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.500RussianRubles,perperson“TheVictoryMuseumtaughtmealotaboutRussia’shistoryinWorldWarII.Theoldweaponsandphotosmademerealizehowharditwastowinthewar.Everystudentshouldvisitit!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．WhendidSallyvisitRussia?A．Duringwintervacation. B．Duringsummervacation.C．OnNationalDay. D．OnChristmas.22．HowlongisRedSquareopeneveryday?A．6hours. B．8hours. C．14hours. D．16hours.23．WhatdidSallythinkofAlexandraGarden?A．Itwastoonoisy. B．Itwasagreatplacetorelax.C．Ithadnobeautifulflowers. D．Itwasnotworthvisiting.24．HowmuchdidSallyandherparentspayfortheVictoryMuseumticketsintotal?A．500RussianRubles. B．1,000RussianRubles.C．1,500RussianRubles. D．2,000RussianRubles.25．WhatcanwelearnfromSally’strip?A．RedSquareisnotopenintheafternoon. B．AlexanderGardenclosesat9:00p.m.C．SallythoughttheVictoryMuseumwasboring. D．SallyvisitedRussiawithherclassmates.BWhatdoyouthinkofgettingyourkidstohelpwithhousework?Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Itnotonlykeepsyourhomecleaner,butalsoteachesyourkidsskills.Itwillbehelpfultotheminthefuture.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsdohousework?Herearesomeideas.Startthechorewiththem.Parentsoftenmakeacommonmistake.Theyexpecttheirkidstoknowhowtodohouseworkthemselves.Pickingtheirtoysupmayseemlikeajobatfirst.However,yourkidsmaynotunderstandhowtoputthemaway.Whatshouldyoudo?Insteadofscolding(责骂)them,tryaskingiftheyneedhelp.Helpthemstartthework,andthenletthemfinishit.Everyoneneedstohaveasenseofresponsibility(责任感).Whenteachingkidstodochores,animportantthingistotellthemthatdoinghouseworkiseveryone’sjob.It’sveryimportanttogivekidstherighthousework.Adifficultjobmaymakeyourkidseasilygiveup,whileaveryeasyjobmaycauseyourkidstofeelboredsoon.Makedoinghouseworkbecomeagoodhabit.Fromanearlyage,youneedtoteachyourkidstheimportanceofdoinghouseworkathome.Littlebylittle,kidswillunderstandtheirresponsibilitiesofkeepingtheirhomesclean.Finally,doinghouseworkwillbecomeahabit.26．Howcanparentsmaketheirkidsdohouseworkaccordingtothetext?A．Startthechorewiththeirkids.B．Tellkidsthatdoinghouseworkiseveryone’sjob.C．Makedoinghouseworkbecomeagoodhabit.D．A,BandC27．WhatisveryimportantaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Tellingkidsnottogiveup. B．Givingkidseasyjobs.C．Lettingkidsfinishquickly. D．Givingkidsproper(合适的)housework.28．Whydopeopleneedtoteachtheirkidstheimportanceofdoinghouseworkfromanearlyage?A．Becausetheirkidswillkeepthehabitlater.B．Becausetheirkidswilllistentothemcarefully.C．Becausetheirkidswillbemoreindependent(独立的).D．Becausetheirkidswillbemoreinterestedinhousework.29．What’sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toencouragekidstochoosehouseworktheylike.B．Toshowthedifficultieskidsfaceindoinghousework.C．Togiveparentsadviceongettingtheirkidstodohousework.D．Toshowparentstheimportanceofdoinghouseworkthemselves.CInlife,agoal(目标)canshowusthewaytosuccess.Thenhowcanwesetandreachlifegoals?Whatarelifegoals?Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach.Theyaremeaningful.Theyarepersonalplans,buttheycanbeshowninmanydifferentways.Whyshouldwesetgoalsinlife?Weallhavedreams.Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwewouldlovetotryout.Itisausefulwaytosetcleargoals.First,itcantelluswhattodo.Second,ifweknowwhatwewanttobeclearly,wewillbeintherightdirection.Third,itcanmakeusliveahappyandmeaningfullife.Howdowesetlifegoals?Hereisanexample.Lisawantstobeateacher.Shesetshergoalas“startingmyownschoolbytheendoftheyear”.Itisn’tasimplegoallike“helpingmybrotherwithhishomework”.Thoughhergoalisdifficulttoreachinashorttime,shewilltryherbest.Thecleareryourgoalis,thebetterresultyouwillget.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpeople’slifegoals?A．Theyareforfun. B．Theyareforfindingjobs.C．Theyaresimilartoeachother. D．Theyaredifferentinmanyways.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“direction”meaninChinese?A．方向 B．习惯 C．思维 D．判断33．WhydoesthewritergiveLisa’sexample?A．Totelluswhatlifegoalsare. B．Toshowadifferentlifegoal.C．Toletusseeameaningfullife. D．Toletusmakeourlifegoalsclearer.34．Howdoesthewritertalkaboutthetopic?A．Bygivingfacts. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Intheorderoftime. D．Intheorderofplaces.35．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Goalscanmakeusunhappy.B．Wecan’tbesuccessfulifwedon’tsetlifegoals.C．Goalscanhelpmakeourdreamscometrue.D．Ourlifewillbesimpleifwehavenolifegoals.DWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavestress(压力)?36Well,theyallwork.Thereisanewwaytoreduce(减少)yourstress.Youcanspendjust20minutesinaparkeveryday.Youcanexerciseinthepark,takeawalkthere,orjustsitinthepark.37NowmoreandmoreyoungChinesearefallinginlovewithspendingtimeinparks.25-year-oldChengYuyancomesfromShanghai.Shestartedaninterestgroup(群)onDouban.Itsnameis“WeLoveWalkinginthePark”.38FromFuzhoutoHarbin,fromTokyoinJapantoLondonintheUK,peopletelltheirstoriesinparks,sharephotostakeninparks,andgivesuggestionsaboutparks.39HuangBingbingisnowlivinginShenzhen.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks.Shesaid,“Inparks,Icanstayawayfromthestressesoftheworkplace.Istopworryingaboutfinishingmywork.Ilikewatchingtrees,flowersandanimals.Theyreallyrefresh(使恢复精力)mymindandgivemeenergy.”LiuXicomesfromGuangzhou.40“Ireallylikethelivelyatmosphere(有生动的氛围)inparks,”shesaid.第二节根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Theyallcanhelpyouwithyourstress.B．Whydosomanypeoplebegintoloveparks?C．Shelikeswatchingthepeopleandeventshappeninginparks.D．Doyoudosports,listentomusic,orhaveasleeptomakeyourselffeelbetter?E．Nowthegrouphasabout200,000parkloversfromallovertheworld.四、完形填空（满分15分）Mollyisa13-year-oldgirl.She41Melbourne,Australia.Sheisyoungandshort,42shehasastrongwill(坚强的意志).Runningisher43thingtodoinherfreetime.Onweekdays,Molly443to6kilometers,andonweekends,about21kilometers!Molly’slegscannever45running.Hermom,Angela,oncesaid,“Mollydidn’t46—sheraneverywhere(任何地方)shewentwhenshewaslittle!”ButMolly’srunningisnotjustfor47.Shealsorunstohelpchildren48hersisterPhoebe.Phoebediedofbraincancer(死于脑癌),andMolly49mether.ButMollywantedtodo50specialforchildrenlikehersister,soshe51“Molly’sRunforPhoebe”whenshewasnineyearsold.Shehopedtoraise(捐)moneytohelp52.Mollypracticesrunningeveryday.Sometimeshermomrunswithher,butmostofthetimesheruns53.Tomakesuresheissafe,hermomsometimes54abiketoaccompany(陪同)heronarun.Mollyshowsusthateventhough(尽管)weare55,wecanmakesomethingbig.41．A．standsfor B．liveswith C．worriesabout D．comesfrom42．A．so B．but C．if D．or43．A．difficult B．terrible C．favorite D．famous44．A．finishes B．swims C．travels D．runs45．A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．mind46．A．sing B．dance C．walk D．cry47．A．help B．money C．work D．fun48．A．behind B．like C．through D．against49．A．also B．only C．still D．never50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．A．followed B．passed C．started D．checked52．A．them B．her C．us D．you53．A．again B．back C．alone D．anytime54．A．parks B．rides C．washes D．loses55．A．lucky B．small C．free D．healthy五、选词填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。different

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useWouldyouliketohavearobot?Itwillbenicetohavearobottohelpyoudothe56orcleanyourhouse,won’tit?Todaysomerobotscantakecareofthesethings57.Andtherearestillsomerobotsmakingagreat58toourworldinotherways.Takeunderwaterrobotsforexample.Inordertodosomething59forsealife,scientistsmadeakindofrobottorepairdamagedcoralreefs(修复受损的珊瑚礁).Theserobotsgounderwaterandworktogether.Whenthey“talk”toeachother,eachrobot60whatitsrobotfriendshavedoneinonearea(区域)ofareef.Anditcanhelpinotherareas.Workingtogether,therobotsbuildanewreefanditcangrowon61ownagain.AnotherexampleistherobotofAmazon,abigelectroniccommercecompany(电商公司).They62arobottobringpackages(包裹)topeople’shouses.WhenyouordersomethingfromAmazon,maybeinanhour,therobotwillappearoutsideyourhouseandleaveyourpackageforyou.63youliketogetyourpackagesveryfast,thiskindofrobotcanmakeit64.Howwonderful!I65we’llhavemoreinterestingthingsinthefuture.六、短文填空（满分5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Homeisawarmplace.Itisalwaysfull66loveandsupport.Homeisnotjustaplaceweliveinbutaplacewherefamiliessupporteachotherandshowtheirlovetoeachother.Whenwehavesomethinghappy67sad,wealwayswanttocomebackhomeandsharethehappinessorsadnesswithourfamily.Andifwegetintotrouble,homeisthefirstplacewherewecanlook68warmthandsupport.Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahome.Noonewouldliketolivealone.Amanmayliveasuccessfulandrichlife,69wealthdoesn’talwaysbringhappiness.Inshort,eastorwest,homeis70best.七、补全对话（满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee.71?B:Hi,LuXin.Itwasfantastic!IwenttoMountHuangshanwithmyfamily.A:Really?Cool.Whatdidyouseethere?Everyonesaysit’sagoodplacetogo.B:Yes.72.A:Thatsoundsamazing.I’dliketogothereoneday.B:Howaboutyou?73?A:No,nothingspecial.ButIlearnedtohelpwithsomehousework.B:Wow!That’salsogreat.Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?A:Hmm,alot.74.B:Yourparentsmustbeveryproudofyou.A:Yeah.Ifeelhappy,too.B:Oh,I’mrunninglateformysister’sbirthday.Couldyougivemearide?A:75.B:Thankyou.八、书面表达（满分15分）76．德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示，以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe________”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受。(2)谈谈做家务的意义。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。(2)词数80左右。参考词汇：bring;joy;share;showlove;DoingHouseworkMakesMe_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B【原文】A:HowlongdidyoustayinGuangzhou,Anna?B:Westayedtherefortwowonderfulweeks.2．A【原文】A:Ijoinedasummercampduringthesummerholiday.Itwasreallyinteresting.B:Thatsoundsgreat.3．A【原文】A:Hi,Andy.Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?B:Itwasterrible.Welostourwayandthemuseumclosedsoearly.4．C【原文】A:Hello,MrSmith.HowdidyougotoShanghailastmonth?B:Iwenttherebytrain.Ittookonlytwohours.5．A【原文】A:CanyousharesomethingaboutyourvisittoLondonlastweek?B:Ofcourse.Itwasnotbadbutunluckilyitrainedforseveraldays.6．C7．B【原文】A:Whatbeautifulphotos!Jenny,whendidyoutakethesephotos?B:ItooktheminBeijinglastmonth.A:Wow,didyouenjoyyourtrip?B:Yes,IvisitedthePalaceMuseum,theTiananmenSquareandtheGreatWall.A:Soundsgreat.DidyoutryBeijingroastduck?B:Ofcourse.Ialsohadsomesnacks.I’msureyouwilllikethem.A:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.8．B9．A【原文】A:Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday?B:I’mgoingtoChongqingwithmyfamily.A:Theweatherthereiswarmatthistimeofyear.B:Yes,IliketravelingandIcanvisitsomeinterestingplaces.A:Great.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?B:Foraweek.Howaboutyou?Whereareyougoing?A:I’mgoingtothewestofChinatoworkasavolunteer.I’llstaythereforamonth.B:Soundsgreat.10．C11．B12．A【原文】A:Hi,Jessica.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,thewaterissoheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythewatertotheyard?A:Sure,butwhyareyoudoingthis?B:I’mgoingtowashmyfather’scar.YouknowtheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Ishouldhelpdothehousework.A:Iagreewithyou.YesterdayIhelpedmymomhangsomeclothesoutside.B:Itissunnythesedays,isn’tit?A:Yes,butIlikesnowydays.B:Snowisbeautifulbutitmakesoutdoorchoreshard.Let’senjoythesunshine.13．B14．A15．A【原文】W:Youlookworried,Tim.What’swrong?M:SimonandIaregoingtoplaytabletenniswithFrankandLeotomorrow,butSimonhurthishandthismorning.W:I’msorrytohearthat.HowaboutaskingAndynextdoorforhelp?Heplaystabletennisverywell.M:Really?Pleasetellmehisphonenumber,Sara.W:OK.It’s736726.M:Thanksalot.I’llcallhimrightaway.16．dance17．keep18．Change19．excited20．bad【原文】Hello,I’mPeter.Howcanyougetyourkidstodochores?Hereismyadvice.First,Icanplaymykidsfavoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingchores.Second,Icanmakeitagame.It’sagoodwaywhenIwantthemtocleanthehouse.Forexample,IsometimesletthemknowthatIhidefiveyuansomewhere.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Third,Ineedtochangethechoresoften.Icanteachthemanewchoreandthechoreisfunforbothmeandmykids.Theywillfeelmoreexcitedwhentheygetanewone.Fourth,weshoulddothechorestogethersothatthekidswon’tfeelbad.21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Sally在去年暑假和父母一起去俄罗斯旅行，并在旅行中参观了莫斯科的三个著名景点：红场、亚历山大花园和胜利博物馆。Sally在旅行日记中记录了每个景点的开放时间、门票价格以及她的个人感受。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Duringlastsummervacation,15-year-oldSallywentonatriptoRussiawithherparents.”可知，Sally是在去年暑假去俄罗斯的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格中RedSquare的OpeningHour“6:00a.m.-12:00p.m.”可知，红场每天开放6个小时。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据表格中Sally对AlexanderGarden的评价“It’saperfectplacetorelax!”可知，Sally认为亚历山大花园是一个放松的好地方。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据表格中VictoryMuseum的TicketPrice“500RussianRubles,perperson”可知，胜利博物馆的门票是每人500卢布。Sally和她的父母一共三个人，所以总共需要支付1500卢布。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据表格中RedSquare的OpeningHour“6:00a.m.-12:00p.m.”可知，红场下午不开放。故选A。26．D27．D28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了让孩子参与家务劳动的好处，并给父母提供了一些让孩子做家务的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“Startthechorewiththem.”、“tellthemthatdoinghouseworkiseveryone’sjob.”和“Makedoinghouseworkbecomeagoodhabit.”可知，父母可以通过与孩子一起开始做家务、告诉孩子做家务是每个人的责任以及让做家务成为一种好习惯来让孩子做家务。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“It’sveryimportanttogivekidstherighthousework.”可知，给孩子合适的家务是很重要的。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Fromanearlyage,youneedtoteachyourkidstheimportanceofdoinghouseworkathome.Littlebylittle,kidswillunderstandtheirresponsibilitiesofkeepingtheirhomesclean.Finally,doinghouseworkwillbecomeahabit.”可知，从小就要教孩子做家务的重要性，逐渐地他们会理解保持家庭清洁的责任，最终做家务会成为一种习惯。由此可知，从小教孩子做家务的重要性是为了让他们以后保持这个习惯。故选A。29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出话题并总述，第2、3、4段分别提出三条建议。因此结构是①/②③④。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsdohousework?Herearesomeideas.”可知，作者写作的目的是给父母提供让孩子做家务的建议。故选C。31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文阐述了人生目标的重要性及设定方法，旨在说明清晰的目标能指引方向、助力成功，并通过具体示例指导读者如何制定有效的个人目标。31．细节理解题。根据“Theyarepersonalplans,buttheycanbeshowninmanydifferentways”可知，个人计划可以以多种不同方式呈现，说明人生目标是多样化的。故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据“ifweknowwhatwewanttobeclearly,wewillbeintherightdirection”可知，“direction”指明确目标后前进的“方向”，与选项A一致。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Shesetshergoalas‘startingmyownschoolbytheendoftheyear’.”及“Thecleareryourgoalis,thebetterresultyouwillget.”可知，文中通过Lisa的例子说明如何设定具体目标，为了让读者更清晰地制定目标。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Whatarelifegoals?”，“Whyshouldwesetgoalsinlife?”及“Howdowesetlifegoals?”可知，作者通过提问来组织全文的。故选B。35．观点态度题。根据“Inlife,agoal(目标)canshowusthewaytosuccess.”及全文可知，全文强调目标对实现成功和梦想的作用，且文中说明目标能指引行动、赋予生活意义，因此作者会认同目标有助于实现梦想。故选C。36．D37．A38．E39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——在公园里度过20分钟，并阐述了人们喜爱公园的原因。36．根据“Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavestress(压力)?”可知，此处应是针对有压力时通常做什么的提问给出具体的做法，选项D“你做运动、听音乐还是睡觉来让自己感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选D。37．根据“Youcanspendjust20minutesinaparkeveryday.Youcanexerciseinthepark,takeawalkthere,orjustsitinthepark.”可知，此处应是说在公园里做的这些事对缓解压力有帮助，选项A“它们都能帮助你缓解压力。”符合语境。故选A。38．根据“Shestartedaninterestgroup(群)onDouban.Itsnameis‘WeLoveWalkinginthePark’.”可知，此处应是介绍这个兴趣小组的情况，选项E“现在这个小组有来自世界各地的约20万名公园爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“HuangBingbingisnowlivinginShenzhen.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks...Theyreallyrefresh(使恢复精力)mymindandgivemeenergy.”可知，此处应是引出为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园，选项B“为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园？”符合语境。故选B。40．根据“LiuXicomesfromGuangzhou.”及“Ireallylikethelivelyatmosphere(有生的氛围)inparks”可知，此处应是介绍刘溪在公园里喜欢做的事，选项C“她喜欢看公园里发生的人和事。”符合语境。故选C。41．D42．B43．C44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．A51．C52．A53．C54．B55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的小女孩莫莉，她虽然年纪小、个子矮，但却有着坚强的意志，热爱跑步。她跑步不仅是为了乐趣，还为了帮助像她妹妹菲比那样患有脑癌的孩子们。41．句意：她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。standsfor代表；liveswith和……一起住；worriesabout担心；comesfrom来自。根据“Melbourne,Australia”可知，此处表示她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。42．句意：她年轻且个子矮，但她有坚强的意志。so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“Sheisyoungandshort...shehasastrongwill”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。43．句意：跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；favorite最喜欢的；famous著名的。根据“Runningisher...thingtodoinherfreetime”及后文描述可知，此处表示跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。故选C。44．句意：在工作日，莫莉跑3到6公里，在周末，大约21公里！finishes完成；swims游泳；travels旅行；runs跑。根据“about21kilometers”可知，此处表示跑的距离。故选D。45．句意：莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持；mind介意。根据“Molly’slegscannever...running”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。故选A。46．句意：莫莉小时候不是走路——她走到哪里就跑到哪里！sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路；cry哭。根据“sheraneverywhereshewentwhenshewaslittle”可知，此处表示莫莉小时候不是走路，而是跑步。故选C。47．句意：但莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。help帮助；money钱；work工作；fun乐趣。根据“Molly’srunningisnotjustfor...”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。故选D。48．句意：她跑步也是为了帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。behind在……后面；like像；through通过；against反对。根据“helpchildren...hersisterPhoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。故选B。49．句意：菲比死于脑癌，莫莉从未见过她。also也；only仅仅；still仍然；never从未。根据“Phoebediedofbraincancer”可知，菲比已经去世了，所以莫莉从未见过她。故选D。50．句意：但莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“ButMollywantedtodo...specialforchildrenlikehersister”可知，此处表示莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事，肯定句中用something。故选A。51．句意：所以她九岁时开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。followed跟随；passed通过；started开始；checked检查。根据“Molly’sRunforPhoebe”可知，此处表示莫莉开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。故选C。52．句意：她希望筹集资金来帮助他们。them他们；her她；us我们；you你。根据“helpchildren...hersisterPhoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹这样的孩子，用them指代。故选A。53．句意：有时她妈妈和她一起跑，但大多数时候她独自跑。again再一次；back回来；alone独自；anytime任何时候。根据“Sometimeshermomrunswithher,butmostofthetimesheruns...”可知，此处表示大多数时候她独自跑。故选C。54．句意：为了确保她的安全，她妈妈有时骑自行车陪她跑步。parks停车；rides骑；washes洗；loses失去。根据“abiketoaccompanyheronarun”可知，此处表示骑自行车陪她跑步。故选B。55．句意：莫莉告诉我们，即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。lucky幸运的；small小的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“Mollyshowsusthateventhoughweare...wecanmakesomethingbig”及前文描述可知，此处表示即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。故选B。56．dishes57．already58．difference59．useful60．knows61．its62．made63．If64．possible65．believe【导语】本文介绍了机器人在水下珊瑚修复和快递包裹派送方面对我们的影响。56．句意：让机器人帮你洗碗或打扫房子会很棒，不是吗？根据“Itwillbenicetohavearobottohelpyoudothe…orcleanyourhouse,won’tit?”及备选词可知，此处表示机器人帮忙洗碗，为固定搭配dothedishes“洗碗”，应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。57．句意：如今，有些机器人已经能够处理这些事务了。根据“Todaysomerobotscantakecareofthesethings….”及备选词可知，如今已有机器人能做到这些，副词already“已经”符合语境。故填already。58．句意：此外，还有一些机器人正以其他方式改变着我们的世界。根据“Andtherearestillsomerobotsmakingagreat…toourworldinotherways.”及备选词可知，固定搭配makeadifference“产生影响”。故填difference。59．句意：为了做一些对海洋生物有用的事情，科学家们制造了一种机器人来修复受损的珊瑚礁。根据“Inordertodosomething…forsealife,scientistsmadeakindofrobottorepairdamagedcoralreefs(修复受损的珊瑚礁).”及备选词可知，做一些对海洋生物有用的事情，应用动词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。60．句意：当它们彼此“对话”时，每个机器人都能知晓其他机器人在珊瑚礁某一区域已完成的工作。根据“Whenthey‘talk’toeachother,eachrobot…whatitsrobotfriendshavedoneinonearea(区域)ofareef.”及备选词可知，机器人知晓同伴的行动，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用know“知道”的三单形式。故填knows。61．句意：通过协作，机器人能重建珊瑚礁，使其重新自然生长。根据“Workingtogether,therobotsbuildanewreefanditcangrowon…ownagain.”及备选词可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”指代前文anewreef，固定短语onitsown意为“自主地”。故填its。62．句意：他们制造了一个机器人把包裹送到人们的家里。根据“They…arobottobringpackages(包裹)topeople’shouses.”及备选词可知，此处是指这个公司制造了一个送快递的机器人，时态为一般过去时，应用动词make“制造”的过去式。故填made。63．句意：如果你希望快速收到包裹，这类机器人能让其成为现实。根据“…youliketogetyourpackagesveryfast,thiskindofrobotcanmakeit….”及备选词可知，此处表示如果你希望快速收到包裹，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。64．句意：如果你希望快速收到包裹，这类机器人能让其成为现实。根据“…youliketogetyourpackagesveryfast,thiskindofrobotcanmakeit….”及备选词可知，此处为固定表达makeitpossible“使之成为可能”。故填possible。65．句意：我相信未来还会有更多有趣的新发明。根据“I…we’llhavemoreinterestingthingsinthefuture.”