专题05 完形填空之2021-2025高考真题（知识清单）（原卷版）

卷别2025全国I卷免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身2025浙江1月卷与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友2024新课标I卷凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云2024新课标Ⅱ定居意大利及意大利风土人情厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承2024浙江1月2023新课标I卷2023新课标Ⅱ陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物2022新课标I卷分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事2021新课标I卷警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了考点五年考情(2021-2025)(5年4考)2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行；2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会；1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心(5年10考)2025全国二卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；2024新课标Ⅱ卷—定居意大利的生活；2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士；2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车；2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线；2023新课标Ⅱ卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗；2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难；2022新课标I卷---野营趣事；考点2记叙文之人与自然(5年2考)2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链；2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂；1.设空密度稳定。在250~300词的短文中，设空为15个。1.跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什2.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能3.利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上4.利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。(1)句中逻辑关系(2)句间逻辑关系(3)段间逻辑关系5.巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英6.根据感情色彩解题考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着知能解读03完形填空熟词生义361例2.Shelookedathermot6.Theprofessorwilladdresshisspeech7.Theyfinallyaddedthattheywereple9.Ifyouleavetheclub14.Yourstorydoesn'tagreewith22.Benwasalwaysthea23.Applythecreameve27.Iwasjustanaveragesort29.Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.30.Webadlywanted31.Thatsecond-handtable33.Sheboretheresp34.Hisworkcan'tbea41.IwasbeginningtofeelthatIneededab43.Ididn'tknowhowIwas44.Dawnwasbreakingbythetimewearrivedh45.Thefollowingdaytheweatherbrokeandwehadtendaysofrain.47.Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsand48.Thisisbutoneexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenthingsgobadlywrong.49."Let'sjustsayitwasan熟词生义测试二(50例)51.Shechoseherwordswithca52.IfeltfreefromthecaresofthedayassoonasIleftthebuild53.Themorningpapercarriedastoryaboutdemonstrationsi56.Evenwithstaffofvolunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause.57.Achanceremarkbyoneofhiscolleaguesgothimthink59.Beforeyouuseit,thebatter61.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.65.Ihavenocompanyon66.Whowilltakehispla67.IwillpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhaveconclud70.Itisnothowmu74.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhave76.Jackcoveredmanypresidentsofdifferentcountries.78.Sherantothewindowand79.Nothingcouldcureherofher80.Beforethecurtainwentup,thedancerstookth81.Theoriginalversionwascutbymor82.Heclaimed$7,000da85.Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedt87.Thekingdeliveredatelevisedsp91.Didyouhavethefilmsdevelope93.Themenuincludesawideselectionofvegetariandishes.98.Shedrewaway,buthepulle100.Alireachedintohispocketanddrewouta熟词生义测试三(50例)103.EventhoughIamaverypositive106.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou119.Youmustexploiteveryo124.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbe127.Themanwillgetafineifhe128.I'vejustbeen130.Ireceivedafloodof131.Iwantedtoputthewardrobebehindthedoor,b137."Freeze!OrI'llshoot,"shoutedth146.Ithappenedth熟词生义测试四(50例)156.Thelibraryhousestensofthousand170.Jointhetwopiecesofwoodwithstrongglue.171.Lastweekthepricesofgoodsj200.Itisdifficultforustof熟词生义测试五(50例)203.Shematchedthecarpet205.It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhis207.Hesaysyou'refiredi210.Themessageofthefilmisthatgoodalwaystriump211.Mindyourhead!212.Ifweleavenowweshouldmissthetraffi213.Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.217.Onecarwenttoofastandnarrowl218.IthinkImisunderstoodthenatureofthisevent.219.Itisnotinhisn220."Iwanttobefamous!Iamtiredofbeinganobody,"hesai222.Whilenursingherilleldersister,Charlottedis223.Someonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswill226.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewi228.Childrenneedtoplayoutin229.Theyleftthem231.Heowesagreatdealtohi234.Shespenttheeveningmarki238.Itpaystogetsomeprofessiona240.Iwouldliketopicturemyfu242.It'sstandardpractice245.Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfoo248.Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.250.Racetoseewhat熟词生义测试六(50例)251.Ofallthemeninthesurvey,theyratethemselvestheleastfun-lovingandthemost255.Shereachedintoherbagandproducedabusiness256.Thenorth-easternpartsreachintothePannonianBasi257.Medicineshouldbeplacedwithoutchildren‘sreachtomakesureofs258.It'shardtoreadtheexpressionon260.Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthe261.Pleaseremembermetoyour262.HowcanIrepair263.Hereplacedthebookon264.Iwouldliketopaymyrespectstoyou265.Restyourhead267.Hewasreceivedasanhonouredguestatt268.Thechairmanrosefrom271.Forawhile,sherana272.Charlesranhisfingersthr274.Salinasisrunning277.I'msorrytorushyou,butweneedadecisi278.Settingdownclearrulesfr279.We'llsavetherestofthefoodandhaveitlater.280.Thekindofcaryoudrivesayswhatkindofpersonyouare.285.Icouldsensethatsomethingw286.Sanchezwassentencedto287.Mealscanbeservedtoyouin290.Hergazesettledonadoor,andshewonde291.Pleasecomehereatseveno'clocksharp.292.Canyoulendmeacoupleofdollars?I'malittle294.Hewassickagainanddashedto296.Shegainedsome25poundsinweightduringpregnancy.297.Shewasthefirstteacherwho'dmadePaulfeellikehewassome298.It'squitesomethingtohaveajobatall熟词生义测试七(30例)301.I'dlikeyoutocom302.Iwantedtosparethemthetroub304.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoct307.Abasketballcoachmust308.Hisjokesdidn'tstrikeJackasbeingveryf310.Thechurchclockbegan311.Thematchesweredampandhecouldn'tmake312.Istruggledupthehil314.Hehasabeautifuls317.Hismeagrewageisnotenoughtosu318.Tomsprungoutofbedandrandowns319.HewillsucceedFoleyas321.Hethrewhimselfdownontotheb331.Hehastwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedh333.LarrywastravellingalongRoad165northafterdeli335.Youmustwaityourturnpatiently.336.Heupsetabowlo337.Thechemicalsupsetthebalanceofthe339.Inhisvalues,hevaluestheconventionalculturesofhiscountry.340.Theverythoughtoffoodmademefeel344.Thissocietywelcomespeoplefr345.Herthoughtswandere347.Theothercyclistsw348.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswear349.Itisnolongersmartto353.Eventhoughshewasinterrib355.Mywatchhasstoppedfor357.Igiveyoumywordthatitwon't358.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.360.Thetailorstoodthere,consideringhowtodesignthesuittailored361.Weneedtotaptheexpertiseofthepeoplewealreadyhave.知能解读04读后续写五年高考真题再现【2025全国一卷】OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykiyearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremandrentedaplacetowhilenotparticularly45Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadThe48:"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't."Inaninsta 49_,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameapchaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55somethin41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaroundC42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottage43.A.storeB.displayC.sell44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffed45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicated46.A.feesB.photos47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply49.A.ConfusedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Encouraged50.A.visitsB.reportsC.advice51.A.removeB.spare52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributio54.A.joyB.part55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingC.delivering【2025全国二卷】42call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdissurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakeaMsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowtingoutonthejourney,thefThewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,expothers:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Sucnotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the53bestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean5541.A.writeB.travelC.exercise42.A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.wak43.A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.au44.A.changeB.fortuneC.wish45.A.riskyB.traditionalC46.A.demandB.secretC.passionD.47.A.peaceB.fitnessC.fun48.A.growB.controlC.activateD.r49.A.needB.choiceC.reason50.A.greenlightB.roadblock51.A.HelpB.ConsultC.Follow52.A.acceptedB.sharedC.expected53.A.goalB.case54.A.instructorsB.admirersC.beginners55.A.authorityB.excuseC.inspiration【2024新课标I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolkWhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathrunning42honest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemSoI47cycling.IgoSanDiegotovisitmysister.WhilI've54alotsinc41.A.knewB.heldC.won42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudly43.A.askingB.lookingC.waiting44.A.madeB.believedC.hated45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence46.A.wayB.risk47.A.gaveupB.wenton48.A.heardB.dreamedC.co49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.bought50.A.problemB.secret51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponents52.A.passedB.convincedC.admired53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiar54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missed55.A.limitsB.dates【2022新课标I卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddlesMybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeriesbunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappekidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadrecords.I'd45minimumwage.I'41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schools43.A.generousB.financialC.technical44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.ho45.A.offerB.earnC.set46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experience48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.Keep50.A.harderB.betterC.long51.A.Calmdown52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitated54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharing55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receive【2021新课标Ⅱ卷】44,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand45thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe46ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe47ofthebeggars.then50myselftousethetoilet,Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master."AslongasIgetcloseenouWang's55wonhi41.A.teachB.compareC.assess42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policeman43.A.roleB.studyC.family44.A.minorB.caseC.future45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.fr47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helped49.A.drunkB.desertedC.bored50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuse51.A.refertoB.notedown52.A.planB.agreementC.direction53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange54.A.separateB.recover55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindness考点2记叙文之人与社会【2025浙江1月卷】wastimetoputher42togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokaintoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnRibero44E35perpersonforwRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,holdingdinnerparties."It'sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48withherfavoritebeTheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorestaurantwheretheserviceis51experiences.”41.A.readingB.travelingC.cookingD.tea42.A.hobbyB.energyC.education43.A.coworkersB.studentsC.relativesD.stra44.A.paysB.chargesC.o45.A.pursuingB.choosingC.discussingD.ch46.A.passingonB.tryingoutC.goingover47.A.hireB.help48.A.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.inhonorof49.A.replacesB.tastesC.ordersD.pairs50.A.opposedB.relatedC.subject51.A.invaluableB.impersonalC.unsuitableD.unprofessional52.A.surpriseB.end53.A.lessonB.pleasureC.success54.A.celebrateB.recordC.attend55.A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluated【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I4243asentenceofItalianhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymyperwindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'stheseFamilies51forbigmemealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.What41.A.studyB.rentC.vis42.A.plannedB.struggledC.refused43.A.stringB.hangC.mix44.A.improvedB.assessedC.admired45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.t46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-hearted47.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order48.A.tricksB.promisesC.acts49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetite50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbol51.A.gatherB.cheerC.leav52.A.putupwithB.standupforC53.A.signaledB.confirmedC.r54.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprises55.A.createdB.forgottenC.understood【2024浙江1月卷】Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChofhumbling,educational,andabovealleChineseman42meonthetrain.My_43friendspokevirtuallynoEngOverseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehadjob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.PerhapsthemostmanspenthoursstudyinEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhollearnaboutRussianauthItwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneveafewhundredmilesfromhomthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmwillingnessto55wi41.A.experimentB.encounterC.competition42.A.treatedB.savedC.lectured43.A.trueB.so-calledC.new44.A.chanceB.adviceC.trouble45.A.visitedB.financedC.attended46.A.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.guarding47.A.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.remar48.A.publishB.quoteC.copyD.download49.A.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students50.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recall51.A.lookintoB.relyo52.A.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-hearte53.A.askedB.warnedC.showedD54.A.travelingB.reading55.A.cooperateB.side【2024九省联考卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Mytoo.Imanagedtogettoagasstationworkingmywaythroughuniversitythefuelhiscar.Hemethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenRightthenandthere,thistotal49examinedm(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere50tofunction.Afteraboutan 41.A.busyB.loudC.dead42.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.g43.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasing44.A.feelB.beatC.absorb45.A.promisedB.refusedC.stopped46.A.solvedB.noticedC.escaped47.A.surpriseB.regretC.amusement48.A.calledupB.pulledout49.A.liarB.beginnerC.stranger50.A.freeB.ready51.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discovered52.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Caref53.A.FoldingB.Drying54.A.savedB.calledC.judged55.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer【2023新课标I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelaniAsreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherrunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookinoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestrugAsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyhercouldn't53her,"Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe41.A.designedB.followedC.change42.A.delayB.chance43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.class44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stopp46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52.A.gameB.problemC.lesso53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand54.A.rideB.testC.meet55.A.secretB.displayVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight43wantedtotakeherwith