湖南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeopledreamaboutretiringbythebeach.However,aremotebeachareaisn’talwaystherightfitforretirees,whooftenneedqualityhealthcareandtransportationoptions.Hereyoucanfindsomeofthebestplacesforretirees.Naples,FloridaNaplesisknownasatropical(热带的)playgroundforthepowerfulandwealthy.Renterscanpayamedianof$1,704monthly.ButmanypeoplefindthehighqualityoflifeinNaplestobeworththecost.InNaples,56.19%ofitspopulationis65orolder.LocatedalongtheGulfofMexico,theNaplesandMarcoIslandareaisanidealspottoenjoygolf,sunshineandwhite-sandbeaches.VirginiaBeach,VirginiaVirginiaBeachhas38milesofcoastlinewithnoshortageofclean,accessibleandpet-friendlybeaches.Thelocalcommunityenjoysoutdooractivitiessuchaskayaking,waterskiingandhorsebackriding.Renterscanpayamedianof$1,803monthly.InVirginiaBeach,about15.37%ofthecommunityis65orolder.Theareaisalsohometoshoppingandculturalcenters.Portland,MaineIfyou’reinterestedinretiringneartheoceanwithoutthehumidity(湿热),considerPortland.Portlandprovidesawidevarietyofrestaurants,andpeoplewillenjoysamplingdiverseandinnovativecuisines,aswellaslocalproduceandfreshseafood.Renterspayamedianof$2,200monthly.About14.18%ofthepopulationis65orolder.Pensacola,FloridaLocatedonPensacolaBayneartheGulfofMexico,thispopularbeachretirementspotisanidealplacetoenjoyPerdidoKey,PensacolaBeachandtheGulfIslandsNationalSeashore.About19.54%ofthepopulationis65orolder,andrenterspayamonthlymedianof$1,337.1.Whichissuitableforretireeswholiketokeepdogs?A.Naples,Florida. B.Portland,Maine.C.VirginiaBeach,Virginia. D.Pensacola,Florida.2.WhatcanretireesenjoyinPortland,Maine?A.Thewatersports. B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thelongestcoastline. D.Thelowesthouseprice.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace. B.Theyhavenotableseniorpopulation.C.Theyarefourlow-consumptionplaces. D.Theyinvolvediverseindooractivities.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合退休人员居住的优质地点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据VirginiaBeach,Virginia标题下“VirginiaBeachhas38milesofcoastlinewithnoshortageofclean,accessibleandpet-friendlybeaches.(弗吉尼亚海滩有38英里长的海岸线，拥有干净、便利且对宠物友好的海滩)”可知，喜欢养狗的退休人员适合去弗吉尼亚州的弗吉尼亚海滩。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Portland,Maine标题下“Portlandprovidesawidevarietyofrestaurants,andpeoplewillenjoysamplingdiverseandinnovativecuisines,aswellaslocalproduceandfreshseafood.(波特兰有各种各样的餐馆，人们可以品尝到多样且创新的菜肴，以及当地的农产品和新鲜的海鲜)”可知，退休人员在缅因州的波特兰可以享受到美味的食物。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Naples,Florida标题下“InNaples,56.19%ofitspopulationis65orolder.(在那不勒斯，56.19%的人口年龄在65岁或以上)”、VirginiaBeach,Virginia标题下“InVirginiaBeach,about15.37%ofthecommunityis65orolder.(在弗吉尼亚海滩，大约15.37%的社区人口年龄在65岁或以上)”、Portland,Maine标题下“About14.18%ofthepopulationis65orolder.(大约14.18%的人口年龄在65岁或以上)”以及Pensacola,Florida标题下“About19.54%ofthepopulationis65orolder,andrenterspayamonthlymedianof$1,337.(约19.54%的人口年龄在65岁及以上，租房者每月支付的租金中位数为1337美元)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们都有显著的老龄人口比例。故选B。BManypeopletakeelectricityforgranted.Butinruralareasaroundtheworld,therearenoelectricalgridstoprovidepower.Now,threeteenagersinIndiahaveinventedamini-refrigeratorpoweredbysaltsthatcanbeusedtohelptransportmedicalsuppliestoruralareasthatdonothaveelectricity.Havingparentsworkinginmedicalfields,theysaidtheywereinspiredtofindawaytokeepmedicationscoldafterhearingabouthowchallengingitwastobringvaccinestoruralareasthatdidnothaveaccesstoelectricity.Theteenagersunderstoodthatsomesaltscantakeinenergyfromtheenvironmentwhendissolved(溶解)inwater,leadingtoacoolingeffect,sotheysetouttocreateasalt-runrefrigerationunit.However,theirfirstobstaclewastofindwhichsaltwasthemostefficient.Thethreefirstsearchedonlinetofindoutwhichsaltcouldwork,narrowingitdownto20.Theythenevaluatedthesaltsatalabinauniversitybutnoneofthemcooledthewaterenough.“WhilewedidsearchtheentireInternettofindthebestsaltpossible,wekindofjustendedupbacktoourninth-gradesciencetextbook,wherewefoundsaltsthatcouldmaintainlowtemperatures,”oneofthethreeteenagerssaid.Therefrigeratoritselfconsistsofaplasticcontainerwithacopperwallinsidewherethevaccinesororganswillbehoused.Thedissolvedsaltscoolingsolutionispouredinbetweenthetwo.Thesaltisreusable,sonoicepacksareneeded.Thefirstversionoftherefrigerator,calledThermavault,recentlywontheteenagersthe2025EarthPrizeforAsiawitha$12,500prize.Usingthemoney,theybuilt200salt-poweredfridgestosendtoruralhospitalsfortesting,whichhavebeenlargelysuccessful.“WehavebeenabletokeepthevaccinesinsidetheThermavaultforalmost10to12hours,”DrPriteshVyas,asurgeon,saidinavideo.Headdedthatwithsomeimprovementsincludingabuilt-intemperaturemonitor,thefridgecouldbeusefulinremoteoff-the-gridplaces.4.Whydidtheteenagersinventthesalt-poweredrefrigerator?A.Towinaninternationalsciencecompetition.B.Toaddressthelackofelectricityinremoteareas.C.Toreducethecostoftransportingmedicalsupplies.D.Toguaranteeeffectivemedicationsforpower-freeareas.5.WhatisthescientificprinciplebehindThermavault?A.Saltsincreasethefreezingpointofwater.B.Saltsabsorbexternalenergywhendissolved.C.Saltsreleaseheatwhenmixedwithwater.D.Saltsgenerateelectricitythroughchemicalreactions.6.Howdidtheteamfinallyidentifytherightsalt?A.Byconductingonlineresearch. B.Byconsultingscienceteachers.C.Byreferringtotextbookknowledge. D.Byexperimentingwithfoodingredients.7.WhatisDrPriteshVyas’sopinionaboutThermavault’sfuture?A.Itsapplicationwillexpand. B.Itspotentialwillbelimited.C.Itwillworklongerwithamonitor. D.Itwillreplacetraditionalelectricfridges.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度三名青少年发明盐动力冰箱以助力无电农村医疗运输。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,threeteenagersinIndiahaveinventedamini-refrigeratorpoweredbysaltsthatcanbeusedtohelptransportmedicalsuppliestoruralareasthatdonothaveelectricity.(现在，印度的三名青少年发明了一种由盐驱动的迷你冰箱，这种冰箱可以用来帮助向没有电的农村地区运输医疗用品)”以及第二段中“Havingparentsworkinginmedicalfields,theysaidtheywereinspiredtofindawaytokeepmedicationscoldafterhearingabouthowchallengingitwastobringvaccinestoruralareasthatdidnothaveaccesstoelectricity.(他们的父母从事医疗行业，他们说，在听说将疫苗运送到没有电的农村地区有多么困难后，他们受到了启发，想找到一种方法来保持药物的低温)”可知，青少年发明盐动力冰箱是为了解决无电农村地区运输医疗用品时药物冷藏的问题，保证无电地区药物的有效性。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theteenagersunderstoodthatsomesaltscantakeinenergyfromtheenvironmentwhendissolved(溶解)inwater,leadingtoacoolingeffect,sotheysetouttocreateasalt-runrefrigerationunit.(青少年们了解到，一些盐溶解在水中时会从环境中吸收能量，产生冷却效果，因此他们开始制造一种盐驱动的制冷装置)”可知，Thermavault背后的科学原理是盐溶解时吸收外部能量。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““WhilewedidsearchtheentireInternettofindthebestsaltpossible,wekindofjustendedupbacktoourninth-gradesciencetextbook,wherewefoundsaltsthatcouldmaintainlowtemperatures,”oneofthethreeteenagerssaid.(“虽然我们确实在网上搜索了所有可能的最佳盐，但最后我们还是回到了九年级的科学教科书上，在那里我们找到了能保持低温的盐，”三名青少年中的一名说)”可知，团队最终是通过参考教科书知识找到了合适的盐。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Headdedthatwithsomeimprovementsincludingabuilt-intemperaturemonitor,thefridgecouldbeusefulinremoteoff-the-gridplaces.(他补充说，通过一些改进，包括内置温度监测器，这种冰箱可以在偏远的无电地区发挥作用)”可知，DrPriteshVyas认为加上内置温度监测器等改进后，Thermavault可以在偏远的无电地区发挥作用，即其应用将会扩大。故选A。CAroundtheworld,farmlandisincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephanthabitats,oftenresultingindangerousinteractionsaselephantsroamoverpeople’scrops.ButinKenya,afterdecadesofinvestigation,inspiredbylocalknowledgeofelephants’dislikeofbeehives,researchershavecomeupwithasimplebutingenioussolutiontodiscourageelephants:stringsofbeehivefences.Thesebuzzing(嗡嗡响的)barriersareofferingagentlebuteffectivewayofreducingfightsbetweenfarmersandelephants.Thehuman-elephantconflictisagrowingissueinseveralareas.InKenya,wherethepopulationanddemandforresourcesisgrowing,human-inhabitedareasareincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephants’ranges.Combinedwiththerecoveryofsomeelephantpopulations,thisisleadingtogreaterchanceofconflictsbetweenhumansandtheseelephants.“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andgettingsmallerofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstomaketheirwaytohumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescaIori,anEthiopian-Italianadvisoronelephantconservation.Topreventtheseconflicts,scientistsandlocalshavetestedavarietyofsolutionstopreventelephants,fromelectricfences,watchtowerstonoise-makers,butusingbeestoscareawayelephantshasemergedasaparticularlypromisingandefficienttool.Intheearly2000s,ecologistFritzVollrathandIainDouglas-Hamiltonheardafolkstoryabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingandconfirmedthatelephantsavoidwildbeehivesandevenmakeaseriesofsoundsandwarningstootherstostayaway.FritzVollrathandIainDouglas-Hamiltondesignedbeehivefences.Thefencegoesallaroundafarm,withhivesplacedevery10mbetweentwoposts.Attractedbynaturalattractantssuchasbeeswaxandlemongrassoil,Africanhoneybeesnaturallymultiplythebeehives.Besidesprotectingcrops,thefencesproducehoneyforextraincomeandfreefarmers—oftenthefront-linedefenders—fromriskynighttimeguarding.Andtheyarenowspreadingacrosstheworld,fromMozambiquetoThailand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph1mean?A.Clever. B.Excusable. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging.9.Whatisthemainreasonforelephants’entryintohumansettlements?A.Farmersattractthemwithcrops. B.Climatechangereducestheirhabitats.C.Beehivesfrightenthemawayfromforests. D.Humanactivitiesdestroytheirhomes.10.Howdidresearchersdevelopthesolutionofusingbeehives?A.Afterstudyingelephants’eatinghabits. B.Throughscientificproofofafolkstory.C.BycopyingThailand’selephantdefense. D.Usinghigh-techsoundwarningsystems.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothebeehive-fencesolution?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Dismissive. D.Approving.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肯尼亚研究人员受大象不喜蜂巢的启发，用蜂巢围栏解决人象冲突的方案及相关背景。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“inspiredbylocalknowledgeofelephants’dislikeofbeehives,researchershavecomeupwithasimplebutingenioussolutiontodiscourageelephants:stringsofbeehivefences.Thesebuzzingbarriersareofferingagentlebuteffectivewayofreducingfightsbetweenfarmersandelephants.(研究人员受当地人了解大象不喜蜂巢这一知识的启发，想出了一个简单却ingenious的驱赶大象的办法：一串蜂巢围栏。这些嗡嗡作响的屏障为减少农民与大象之间的冲突提供了一种温和且有效的方式)”可知，这个用蜂巢围栏解决人象冲突的方案既简单又有效，由此可推测“ingenious”意为“巧妙的，聪明的”。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andgettingsmallerofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstomaketheirwaytohumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,(农业用地扩张、伐木、城市化以及大象栖息地的缩小，正迫使大象前往人类聚居地寻找食物和水源)”可知，是人类活动破坏了大象的栖息地，导致大象进入人类聚居地。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheearly2000s,ecologistFritzVollrathandIainDouglas-Hamiltonheardafolkstoryabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingandconfirmedthatelephantsavoidwildbeehives...(21世纪初，生态学家弗里茨·沃尔拉特和伊恩·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿听到一个民间故事：某些地区的树木因树上有蜂巢而未被大象破坏。受这个故事启发，他们开始研究，并证实大象会避开野生蜂巢……)”可知，研究人员是通过对一个民间故事的科学验证，得出了用蜂巢驱赶大象的解决方案。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thesebuzzingbarriersareofferingagentlebuteffectivewayofreducingfightsbetweenfarmersandelephants.(这些嗡嗡作响的屏障为减少农民与大象之间的冲突提供了一种温和且有效的方式)”以及第四段中的“B Besidesprotectingcrops,thefencesproducehoneyforextraincomeandfreefarmers—oftenthefront-linedefenders—fromriskynighttimeguarding.

Andtheyarenowspreadingacrosstheworld,fromMozambiquetoThailand.(除了保护农作物外，围栏还生产蜂蜜，以获得额外收入，并使农民（通常是前线卫士）免受危险的夜间守卫。它们现在正在世界各地传播，从莫桑比克到泰国。)”可知，作者强调了蜂巢围栏的多种益处，且提到其在全球的推广，由此可判断作者对该方案持认可态度。故选D项。DWhenextremeheathitstheBostonarea,emergencydepartmentsarepackedwithpeoplewhoaredehydrated(脱水的),experiencingkidneyorheartproblems,orarehavingheatcramps(痛性痉挛).Facedwiththisrecurrentcrisis,MassGeneralBrigham(MGB)isexploringanewlineofdefense:usingAItoidentifyandwarntheweakestpatientsbeforetheyeverreachthehospital.Thewarningsystemissimple:UseAItosortoutthroughelectronichealthrecordstofindpatientswhohavehealthconditionsortakemedicationsthatmightmakethemparticularlyheateasily.TheAIprogramwouldwarnthemwhenaheatwaveiscomingandtellpatientshowtoprotectthemselvessotheydon’tendupinanemergencyroom.“Justaswewantourpatientstocontroltheirbloodsugariftheyhavediabetes(糖尿病),tryingtohelpthemprotectthemselvesfromheatbycommunicatingwhentheyareathighriskisahealthcareresponsibility,andwearetryingtodobetter,”Biddinger,oneofthedoctorsinMGB,said.Butactivelywarningpatientsisatallorderforhumanstodoontheirown.Patientswithcomplicatedmedicalconditionsareassignedcaremanagers,whofollowpatientsmorecloselyandwillcontactthembeforeaheatwavestrikesto“supporttheirhealth”.Butthere’snotenoughstafftoreacheverypatient.ThisstaffinggapisexactlywhattheAI-poweredwarningsystemisdesignedtofill.“Ourprimarycaredoctorsaresobusythesedays,andwedon’twantourpatientstobestuckonholdwaitingfortheirdoctorwhenwecanuseAItohelpthemfindcoolingcentersorpublicplaceswithairconditioningwheretheycangotostaycool,”Biddingersaid.“Wehopehealthcentersacrossthecountrycanadoptthesametool.Ultimately,thegoalissimple—fewerheat-relatedemergenciesandsafersummersforourpatients,”headded.12.WhatisthemainproblemdescribedintheBostonarea?A.Mostofthehospitalslackadequatecoolingsystems.B.Thereisashortageofmedicalstaffinmosthospitals.C.Emergencyroomsarefloodedwithheat-relatedpatients.D.Theexpensesoftreatingheatdiseasesincreasesharply.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themainstepsoftakingmedications.B.Theinitialaimsofpredictingheatwaves.C.Thebestmeansofidentifyingpatients.D.Theworkingprinciplesofthewarningsystem.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.AIsystemwillmakeupforlackofhumanresources.B.PatientspreferreceivingwarningsfromAIsystem.C.Caremanagers’jobwasaffectedbyunstableweather.D.Mostpatientsareinfavorofhuman-to-humancontact.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoctorsonStrike:aSummerCrisisB.AItotheRescue:SaferSummersAheadC.ReformingPrimaryCareThroughLawD.TheRiseofCoolingCentersWorldwide【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍波士顿地区酷暑致热相关患者挤满急诊，麻省总医院布莱根分院用AI预警系统识别高危患者并提醒防护，以减少急诊量。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenextremeheathitstheBostonarea,emergencydepartmentsarepackedwithpeoplewhoaredehydrated(脱水的),experiencingkidneyorheartproblems,orarehavingheatcramps(痛性痉挛).(当酷暑袭击波士顿地区时，急诊科挤满了脱水、出现肾脏或心脏问题或患有热痉挛的人。)”可知，波士顿地区描述的主要问题是急诊室挤满了与高温相关的患者。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thewarningsystemissimple:UseAItosortoutthroughelectronichealthrecordstofindpatientswhohavehealthconditionsortakemedicationsthatmightmakethemparticularlyheateasily.TheAIprogramwouldwarnthemwhenaheatwaveiscomingandtellpatientshowtoprotectthemselvessotheydon’tendupinanemergencyroom.(这个预警系统很简单：利用人工智能整理电子健康记录，找出那些有健康状况或服用药物、可能使他们特别容易受热影响的患者。当热浪来临时，人工智能程序会提醒他们，并告诉患者如何保护自己，避免最终进入急诊室。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了预警系统的工作原理。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butthere’snotenoughstafftoreacheverypatient.ThisstaffinggapisexactlywhattheAI-poweredwarningsystemisdesignedtofill.(但没有足够的工作人员接触到每一位患者。这种人员缺口正是人工智能预警系统设计的目的所在，即填补这一缺口。)”可知，人工智能系统将弥补人力资源的不足。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Facedwiththisrecurrentcrisis,MassGeneralBrigham(MGB)isexploringanewlineofdefense:usingAItoidentifyandwarntheweakestpatientsbeforetheyeverreachthehospital.(面对这一反复出现的危机，麻省总医院布莱根分院（MGB）正在探索一种新的防御方式：利用人工智能在最脆弱的患者抵达医院之前识别并提醒他们。)”以及最后一段中的“Ultimately,thegoalissimple—fewerheat-relatedemergenciesandsafersummersforourpatients.(归根结底，目标很简单——减少与高温相关的急诊病例，为我们的患者带来更安全的夏天。)”可知，文章核心围绕AI预警系统助力应对高温急诊危机、保障患者夏季安全展开，“AI救援：未来更安全的夏天”最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyhomemaybeatriskofflooding,evenfromaheavyrain,butsomehomesaremucheasierthanothers.___16___?Actuallynot,butkeepinmindthatyoumaybeabletomakesomechangesoutsidethatwillhelpkeepwaterfromcominginside.Improvesitedrainage(排水).Thiscanbeveryhelpful,ifyouhaveabasementthattendstofloodafteraheavyrain.Buildinggutters(排水沟)tokeepwaterflowingawayfromthehouseisalsoimportant.Youmayfaceareallycomplexproblem.___17___.Theycanassessyouryard,designadrainageplan,andsetupvarioussystems.Planttrees.Itmaynotsoundlikeaflood-proofingstrategy,butyoucouldplantnativetreesaroundyourpropertytohelpabsorbexcesswater.Nativeplants,notaplantthatdoesn’tgrowintheareanaturally,areimportant.___18___.Nativeplantsalsotendtobebetterfortheenvironment.___19___.Youmaywanttodesignanewroadsurfacethatabsorbswatermoreeasily.Ifyou’reconsideringreplacingasidewalk,it’scertainlyworthconsideringsettingupamaterialthatmayreduceyourriskofflooding.Thesenewroadsurfaceoptionscanalsohelpfilter(过滤)outpollutantsthatultimatelyendupinthewatersupply.Cleanguttersregularly.Everyoneknowsthis,butit’sgottobesaid.Thoseguttersarethereforareason,tomakerainawayfromyourhome.Youmustkeepyourguttersclean.___20___.A.TakealookatyoursidewalkB.Chooseproperwater-absorbingmaterialC.YoucanturntothedrainagespecialistsforhelpD.Otherwise,theguttersblockedwithleavesbecomeuselessE.HowcanwemakethefloodpreventionhomeimprovementsF.DoweneedtomakelotsoffloodpreventionhomeimprovementsG.Thisisbecausetheirrootscangodeeperandgrabmoregroundwater【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止洪水进入室内的几点建议。【16题详析】上文“Anyhomemaybeatriskofflooding,evenfromaheavyrain,butsomehomesaremucheasierthanothers.(任何房屋都可能面临洪水风险，即使是一场大雨，但有些房屋比其他房屋更容易遭受洪水。)”强调了洪水对房屋的潜在威胁，并指出有些房屋更容易受到洪水影响，下文“Actuallynot,butkeepinmindthatyoumaybeabletomakesomechangesoutsidethatwillhelpkeepwaterfromcominginside.(实际上不是，但请记住，你可能能够在外面做一些改变，以防止水进入室内。)”是对前文的回应，指出实际上不是进行大量的防洪房屋改造，但可以做一些外部改变来防止水进入室内。由此可知，空处应该是一个问句，且与是否需要进行防洪家庭改善有关。选项F“我们需要做很多防洪家庭改善吗？”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Youmayfaceareallycomplexproblem.(你可能面临一个非常复杂的问题。)”指出了防洪过程中可能遇到的问题，下文“Theycanassessyouryard,designadrainageplan,andsetupvarioussystems.(他们可以评估你的院子，设计排水计划，并建立各种系统。)”描述了排水专家所能提供的服务。由此可知，空处应该是一个解决方案，即寻求排水专家的帮助。选项C“你可以向排水专家寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Nativeplants,notaplantthatdoesn’tgrowintheareanaturally,areimportant.(本地植物，而不是在该地区自然不生长的植物，是很重要的。)”强调了本地植物在防洪中的重要性，下文“Nativeplantsalsotendtobebetterfortheenvironment.(本地植物也往往对环境更有益。)”进一步说明了本地植物的优点。由此可知，空处应该是一个解释为什么本地植物重要的原因。选项G“这是因为它们的根可以扎得更深，吸收更多的地下水”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Youmaywanttodesignanewroadsurfacethatabsorbswatermoreeasily.(你可能想设计一种更容易吸水的新路面。)”提出了一个关于路面的建议。由此可知，空处应该是一个与路面或人行道相关的主题句。选项A“看看你的人行道”符合语境，起到了引出下文的作用。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Youmustkeepyourguttersclean.(你必须保持排水沟清洁。)”强调了保持排水沟清洁的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个与保持排水沟清洁相关的结果或后果。选项D“否则，被树叶堵塞的排水沟就毫无用处了”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicolecouldhaveeasilydecidednottogoboating—shewas20weekspregnant,afterall.Itwouldhave___21___ifshedidn’tfeellikeparticipatinginsuchanoutdoorouting.Butshedid,andthis___22___setoffanamazingeventthatnoonecouldhavepredicted.Nicoleandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheirriverridewiththeirowndogwhen,suddenly,they___23___anotherfour-leggedfriendinthedistance.Buttherewasn’tasinglehuman,boat,oranythingelseneartheseemingly___24___dog.So,thecoupledecidedto___25___it.Itdidn’ttakethemlongto___26___thatthedogwasalone.Soon,however,theymadeanother___27___:Thedogwasblind.To___28___thedoggottosafety,theycarefullyplacedherinsideoftheirboat.___29___,theirowndogdidn’tmindatall.Shewas____30____inexploringtheriver,whichcouldbeseeninthevideothecouplerecorded.Thankfully,thissweetpupwasreturnedtoher____31____soonafterthisvideowaspostedonline.It____32____thatthepoor15-month-oldpuphadbeenmissingforoveraweek.HerownersweredelightedtogetacallfromNicole!Though,atfirst,theywere____33____.Infact,thefirstthingtheyaskedwas“Isshedead?”“Alovelyreunionandgratefulwewentona(n)____34____thatday”Nicoleshared.It’sincrediblewhatcanhappenwhenwetakethetimetohelpothers.It’snowonderNicole’sstoryis____35____otherstosharetheirownonline.21.A.takeneffect B.madesense C.runarisk D.hadanimpact22.A.decision B.attempt C.intention D.response23.A.approached B.disturbed C.spotted D.rescued24.A.anxious B.injured C.curious D.lost25.A.monitor B.investigate C.access D.measure26.A.confirm B.assume C.estimate D.announce27.A.expectation B.difference C.discovery D.warning28.A.ensure B.propose C.demand D.recognize29.A.Actually B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Eventually30.A.expert B.flexible C.engaged D.stuck31.A.partners B.doctors C.trainers D.owners32.A.burstout B.turnedout C.brokeout D.cameout33.A.confused B.concerned C.annoyed D.scared34.A.outing B.appointment C.challenge D.mission35.A.reminding B.approving C.inspiring D.recommending【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述怀孕20周的妮可坚持乘船出游，意外救助失明流浪狗并帮其找到主人，她的故事也激励他人分享善举。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她不想参加这样的户外出游，也是合情合理的。A.takeneffect生效；B.madesense有道理，合情合理；C.runarisk冒险；D.hadanimpact产生影响。根据前文“shewas20weekspregnant”可知，怀孕不参加户外活动是合理的，“madesense”符合“合情合理”的语境，故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还是去了，这个决定引发了一场没人能预料到的奇妙事件。A.decision决定；B.attempt尝试；C.intention意图；D.response回应。根据前文“decidednottogoboating”与“butshedid”形成对比，“did”指代“决定去乘船”，故“decision”（决定）对应“是否去出游”的选择，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可和丈夫带着自家狗享受河上航行时，突然远远看到了另一只四条腿的朋友（狗）。A.approached靠近；B.disturbed打扰；C.spotted看见，发现；D.rescued营救。根据后文“inthedistance”（在远处）可知，最初是“看到”远处的狗。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这只看似迷路的狗身边，没有任何人、船或其他东西。A.anxious焦虑的；B.injured受伤的；C.curious好奇的；D.lost迷路的，走失的。根据后文“nosinglehuman,boat,oranythingelsenear”可知，狗大概率是“迷路了”，“lost”（迷路的）符合“无人陪伴、独自在河边”的场景，故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这对夫妇决定去查看一下。A.monitor监控；B.investigate调查，查看；C.access进入；D.measure测量。根据后文“Itdidn’ttakethemlongto...thatthedogwasalone.”可知，面对迷路的狗，夫妇俩应是“上前查看情况”，“investigate”（查看）体现“主动了解详情”的动作，符合“救助前确认状况”的逻辑，故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就确认这只狗是独自一只。A.confirm确认；B.assume假设；C.estimate估计；D.announce宣布。根据前文“查看狗的情况”以及后文“thatthedogwasalone”可知，后续是“确认”狗的独自状态，符合“通过观察得出结论”的语境，故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快他们又有了一个发现：这只狗是失明的。A.expectation期待；B.difference差异；C.discovery发现；D.warning警告。前文“确认狗独自一只”是第一个发现，“狗是失明的”是新发现，“discovery”（发现）符合“逐步了解狗的情况”的过程，故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为确保狗能安全，他们小心翼翼地把它放进了自己的船里。A.ensure确保；B.propose提议；C.demand要求；D.recognize认出。根据后文“theycarefullyplacedherinsideoftheirboat.”可知，“把狗放进船里”的目的是“确保它安全”，“ensure”（确保）直接体现动作与目的的关联，符合“救助时保障安全”的逻辑，故选A项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们自家的狗一点也不介意（这只新来的狗）。A.Actually实际上；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Eventually最终。根据后文“theirowndogdidn’tmindatall.”可知，自家狗不排斥救助的狗，是救助过程中的“幸运情况”，“Fortunately”（幸运地）符合“避免出现狗之间冲突”的积极语境，故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这对夫妇拍摄的视频中可以看出，它（自家狗）正忙着探索河流。A.expert专业的；B.flexible灵活的；C.engaged忙碌的；D.stuck卡住的。根据前文“theirowndogdidn’tmindatall.”以及后文“inexploringtheriver”可知，自家狗专注于探索，不关注新来的狗，符合“不介意新狗”的细节，故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这段视频发布到网上后不久，这只可爱的小狗就被送回了主人身边。A.partners伙伴；B.doctors医生；C.trainers训练师；D.owners主人。根据后文“Herownersweredelighted”可知，小狗回到了“主人”身边，“owners”（主人）是对应复现，故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来这只可怜的15个月大的小狗已经失踪一周多了。A.burstout突然爆发；B.turnedout结果是，原来；C.brokeout爆发；D.cameout出版，出现。根据后文“hepoor15-month-oldpuphadbeenmissingforoveraweek.”可知，“小狗失踪一周多”是视频发布后“得知的真相”，“turnedout”（原来）符合“揭示后续发现的事实”的语境，故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，一开始他们（主人）很害怕。A.confused困惑的；B.concerned担忧的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“Isshedead?”可知，主人最初担心小狗的生死，内心是“害怕的”，故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮可分享道：“这是一次愉快的团聚，很庆幸那天我们去出游了。”A.outing出游；B.appointment约会；C.challenge挑战；D.mission任务。根基前文“participatinginsuchanoutdoorouting”可知，提到“出游”，此处“wentonanouting”（去出游）是原词复现，呼应“乘船出游”的背景，故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪妮可的故事正激励着其他人在网上分享自己的（善举）故事。A.reminding提醒；B.approving批准；C.inspiring激励；D.recommending推荐。妮可的善举故事具有积极影响力，“inspiring”（激励）符合“带动他人分享善举”的语境，体现故事的正面引导作用，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XixiaImperialTombs,amillennium(一千年)-oldtombcomplexinNorthwestChina,gotglobalrecognitionforitsoutstandinguniversalvalue.It____36____(add)totheWorldHeritageListonJuly11th,becomingChina’s60thWorldHeritageSite.TheeventmarksasignificantachievementinChina’sefforts____37____(fulfill)andadvancetheGlobalcivilizationInitiative.“TheapplicationeffortdemonstratesChina’songoingcommitmenttostrengtheningthesystematicpreservationand____38____(sustain)useofitsculturalandnaturalheritage,”saidanofficial.“Itwasalso____39____opportunitytoshowtheworldthehistoricalandculturalvaluesoftheChinesecivilization,”theofficeradded.Thetombsarerenownedasthe“OrientalPyramids”,____40____arelocatedatthefootofHelanMountaininYinchuan,capitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Theyarethelargest,mostwell-preservedandhighest-rankingarchaeological____41____(remain)oftheXixiaDynasty.EstablishedbytheTangutpeopleandhometovariousethnicgroups,Xixiaonce____42____(govern)anareaof1.15millionsquarekilometersatitspeaktime.____43____(originate)fromtheQ