湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheirindividualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwillsometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!NorthernWonder:VenetoVenetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’veneverbeentothecitythatlooksasifit’sfloatingonitsfamouscanals,thenthisisamustduringanytriptoVenetoInVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietwasset.HiddenGem:PugliaLocatedontheeasterncoast,PugliamakesuptheheelofthebootthatisItaly.ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.WhileinPuglia,amust-seeisthescenictownofAlberobello.Here,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.TheseareshapedlikeconesandaredefinitelyreminderofsceneryfromtheGreekIslands.MesmerizingCoastline:LiguriaIfyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxedresortatmosphere,checkoutthenorthwesternregionofLiguria.PeoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria.Hereyou’llfindtheiconicseasidedestinationofPortofino,famousforitsbeautifulharbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.RenaissanceCities:Emilia-RomagnaNotonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomeingredientsofItaliancuisine,includingParmigiano-Reggianocheese.YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistoryloverbecauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.1.WhatdoPugliaandLiguriahaveincommon?A.Theyspeakthesamedialect.B.Theyprovideimpressivecoastalviews.C.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlifestyle.D.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.2.Whichcityischaracterizedbyhistory?A.Veneto. B.Puglia. C.Liguria. D.Emilia-Romagna.3.Wherecouldthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafictionnovel.BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spendingtimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,andcheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditionswerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesarenolongerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(谦虚的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explainingthatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcatcity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity. B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter. D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment. B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved. D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Lacking. C.Achievable. D.High-quality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Independentandbrave. D.Strictandhardworking.CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenayFjord’swaters,collectingsamples(样本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthattheSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtooltogetsamples.Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovementsoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmallworld,beingfulloflife.Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentirestructureoftheecosystem.Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?A.Onthesurfaceofthesea. B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.C.Inthemudoftheseafloor. D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool. B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord. D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?A.Mudbuilders. B.Smallsoldiers.C.Seacleaners. D.Tinyprotectors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.DAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蜡蝉),aninsect(昆虫)that’sbeingbadforfarmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sotheresearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(气味探测)asahobbytofindhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscouldalsodetectpowderymildew,amajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?A.Theyaremicro-dustsize. B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.C.Theyarelaidunderground. D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?A.Theinfluence. B.Thesafety. C.Thecost. D.Theskill.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thedogs’happiness. B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.C.Thedogs’adventure. D.Thedogs’huntingability.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAreSpendlesstimeonsocialmediaSomesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.____16____.Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.Findbeautyineverything____17____.Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyineverything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconventional(传统的)standards.____18____,onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.____19____Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alotoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(营养).Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.Self-careisimportantAregularself-careroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskincareroutine.____20____.Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyouenjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.A.PutnaturalfoodfirstB.YouwilllearntoadmiredifferencesC.PracticeeatinghealthilyandexercisingD.YouwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccessE.TheycanmakeyouthinkyourlifeisnotgoodenoughF.Andyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohourseverydayG.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorhairstyleisconsideredstrange第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IperformedarandomkindnessalmostadecadeagoandIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Backin2019,Iworkedatabigthemepark.Oneday,Inoticedalittleboysittingbyhimself,lookingabsolutely____21____.His____22____eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I____23____walkeduptochatwithhimandlearnedthatbecauseofhisheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buthedidn’tlikebeing____24____.Ithenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月台),sohecouldbe____25____andseethemclearly.Immediately,he____26____andwashappy.InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan,andthenIaskedhis____27____;Itoldhimsomesuperherostoriesandhe____28____.Atthispoint,hisfamily____29____andwerethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)andshetoldmesomethingIwouldnever____30____,“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthefirsttimehehadlaughedsince.”Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda____31____fromthelittleboy.Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment____32____hislife.HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____33____whenfacingdifficulties.Irealizedhowamomentofkindnesscan____34____toanother,andhowasimple____35____ofkindnesscanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.21.A.pleased B.lonely C.confident D.hungry22.A.red B.weak C.bright D.lazy23.A.directly B.suddenly C.proudly D.nervously24.A.pitied B.separated C.comforted D.surveyed25.A.lower B.faster C.stronger D.closer26.A.refused B.disappeared C.hid D.nodded27.A.methods B.doubts C.favorites D.requests28.A.laughed B.shouted C.complained D.won29.A.stopped B.commented C.returned D.regretted30.A.wait B.forget C.understand D.promise31.A.poem B.book C.plan D.card32.A.recorded B.changed C.tested D.blocked33.A.cheerup B.workout C.breakdown D.holdback34.A.reply B.show C.count D.prove35.A.suggestion B.visit C.description D.act第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Enteringasecondaryschoolpresentsan____36____(amaze)opportunitytoredesignyourlearningpath.Thechallengeisimmense,butsoisthepotentialforgrowth.Yourgoalshouldbetoimprovenotonlyyourgrades____37____yourthinkingandcharacter.This____38____(require)apositiveattitudeandastrategiceffort.Beginbyfocusing____39____thedetailsofyournewenvironment.Exploretheschool’sfacilities-thelabsforbiology,thestudiosforcalligraphy.Eachisasourceofknowledgewaiting____40____(acquire).Balanceisnon-negotiable.Youmustbalanceacademicrigorwithactivities____41____attractyou,whetherthat’sasportlikerugbyoracreativeexchange.Thisishowyoubecomearesponsibleandindependentlearner.____42____(fortunate),theschoolhostsvariousworkshopsonstudytechniques.Attendingtheseisaprofessional____43____(propose)westronglyaimtoremindyouof.Theyofferpracticaltipsoneverythingfromtimemanagementto____44____(master)toughconcepts.Baseyourapproachon____45____(they)advice.Lookahead.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是留学生李华，你发现人工智能越来越重要，而大部分学生对人工智能不太了解。请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封建议信，建议学校成立人工智能俱乐部，内容包括：(1)提出建议；(2)阐述成立该俱乐部的目的；(3)提出1—2条关于俱乐部的常见活动安排。参考词汇：人工智能ArtificialIntelligence(AI)注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass-1,Grade10.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Leowasaquietboywhoalwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,preferringthecomfortofbeingalonetothebuzzofsocialinteraction.Heloveddrawingmorethananythingelse,spendingeveryfreemomentfillingthepagesofhisold,worn-outsketchbook(素描本)withthewildestimagination.Yet,hekeptthishobbyasecret,believinghisdrawingsweremerelysillydoodles(胡写乱画)unworthyofanyone’sattention.Oneafternoon,aslateautumnlightstreamedthroughtheclassroomwindows,Leoremainedathi