湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学综合能力检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学综合能力检测英语试题第一部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。1.I’mverybusynow.I’llcallyoubacklaterwhenit’sc______.(根据首字母单词拼写)2.Heboughtanewcomputerata10%d______,whichmadehimhappy.(根据首字母单词拼写)3.Itisimportanttowateryourflowersr______tokeepthemalive.(根据首字母单词拼写)4.Her______moreoftheblame（责备）thananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork.(根据首字母单词拼写)5.Sheisalwaysp______withheryoungerbrotherwhenansweringhisquestions.(根据首字母单词拼写)6.Thenewfactoryhashelpedtop______jobsformorethan80,000localpeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)7.TheInternetreachesalmosteveryc______oftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.(根据首字母单词拼写)8.You’dbetterf______yourclothesneatlybeforeputtingthemaway.(根据首字母单词拼写)9.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameanda______tosendmeathank-younote.(根据首字母单词拼写)10.Beforetheystarted,theyl______newspaperonthefloor.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaAsoneofthemostfamousmusicandartsfestivalsintheworld,Coachellabringstogetheradiverserangeofartistsandmusicstyles,fromrocktohip-hop.Itisnotonlyacelebrationofmusicbutalsoashowcaseofart,withexhibitsandvisualexperiences.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.Itisnotjustaboutthemusic;it’sasensoryjourney,combiningadvancedtechnology,colorfulvisuals,andasenseofcommunityamongpartygoers,makingitahighlightoftheglobalEDMfestivals.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonKnownforitsrelaxing,community-drivenatmosphere,Pickathonfocusesonavarietyofmusictypes,includingfolk,worldmusic,andmore.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.Theeventoffersatripdownmemorylaneforthosewhofondlyrememberthegoldeneraofpop-punkmusic.11.Whichfestivalwillattractelectronicdancemusiclovers?A.Pickathon. B.WhenWeWereYoung. C.ElectricDaisyCarnival. D.CoachellaMusicFestival.12.WhatdoPickathonandWhenWeWereYounghaveincommon?A.Theyofferaneco-friendlytrip. B.Theyareheldinthesamestate.C.Theyeachhaveacentraltheme. D.Theyperformtraditionalmusic.13.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.Business. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.BThepupilsinPaulaMerrigan’skindergarten(幼儿园)classoftencallherMom,orsometimesevenGrandma,partlybecauseMerriganensuresallthechildrenaregreetedwithabigsmilewhentheyentertheclassroominthemorning.Sheworkswitheverysingleoneofthemone-on-oneatsomepointduringtheday,andshe’sgenerouswithpraise,hugs,andaffection.“Whensmallchildrentellyoutheyloveyou,sayitbacktothem,”saidtheteacher.“It’simportantforeverychildtofeeltheirteachercaresaboutthemandthatschoolisalwaysasecureplacetostay.Whentheyknowyoutrulycareaboutthem,theywanttodotheirbestforyou,becausethey’reseekingyourapproval.”Merriganalsoletsthechildrentellhertheirstoriestolearnwhatthey’repassionateabout.“Whenyoulearnaboutcertainthingstheylikeandtiethemtoyourtopic,theyloveit,”shesaid.“Maybethechildrentoldyouthattheyreallylikedinosaurssowhenyou’reteachingtheletter‘D’,youcreateadinosaurartprojecttogowithit.”Giventhatseparationanxietyhitsmanyyoungstershardwhentheyenterthekindergartenclassroom,howchildrenfeelatthebeginningoftheirschoolingcansetthetonefortherestoftheiracademiclife,expertssay.“Thisisimportantforlittleonesbecausethisisoftenthefirsttimethatthey’reexperiencingformaleducation,”saidHedyChang,executivedirectorofAttendanceWorks,anonprofitworkingtobooststudentattendance.“Whathappensduringthistimecanhelplaythefoundationforsocialandacademicsuccess.”Researchersfoundstudentsofallageswhomissanexcessiveamountofschooloftensufferfrommentalissues.Theymayneedtofeelnurtured,expertssay.“Tothedegreethatparentskeepkidshomefromschoolbecausethekidssaytheydon’twanttogo,”saidDeborahStipek,anexpertfromStanfordUniversity,“children’srelationshipwiththeteachershouldbeanimportantfactor.”Merrigan,whoherselfremembersfakingbeingsickafewtimesasachild,couldn’tagreemore.14.WhatisMerrigan’sclasslike?A.Warm,supportive,andengaging.B.Comfortable,quietandtest-score-driven.C.Lovingandteacher-centered.D.Caringandfocusedonpersonalwork.15.WhydoesMerriganlistentoherstudents’personalstories?A.Tolearnaboutchildren’sbehaviorpatterns.B.Tohelpwithexactgradingandassessments(评价).C.Toeasilymanagepossibleclassroomdifferences.D.Tomakeherstudentsmorefocusedonherlessons.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ManagingParentalSeparationAnxiety.B.attendanceandAcademic(学业的)Achievement.C.CreativeKindergartenTeachingMethods.D.DevelopingEmotionalConnectionsinKindergartens.CThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎症)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(冲动)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互关联)withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.17.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.18.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability.B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges.D.Socialstatus.19.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A.shorterlifeexpectancyB.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteractionD.fewerdiseases20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveintoYourAgeB.KeepaHealthyLifestyleC.Don’tActYourAgeD.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____21____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____22____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____23____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____24____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____25____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it____26____herthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.Despite(尽管)havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewas____27____todothoseactivitiesalone.Cookewasespeciallylongingfor____28____.Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Butthesearchresultsprovedmostly____29____.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame____30____.Wishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke____31____aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”,andinvited____32____peoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.____33____,manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.Andtheystarteda____34____conversation.Cookewasencouragedbythe_____35_____ofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____36_____.Afterthat,Cookebegan_____37_____meetupsregularly,andwordslowly_____38_____aboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities.“Wewanttobeasinclusive(包容的)aswecanbe,”explainedCooke.Shealsosaidshedidn’t_____39_____howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub.“Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit’sthereasonwhyI’ve_____40_____,”sheadded.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”26.A.taught B.reminded C.promised D.warned27.A.unwilling B.amazed C.careful D.curious28.A.confidence B.company C.space D.education29.A.important B.encouraging C.impossible D.useless30.A.responsibility B.interest C.trouble D.mistake31.A.created B.changed C.searched D.questioned32.A.talented B.skilled C.hard-working D.like-minded33.A.Helplessly B.Secretly C.Unexpectedly D.Terribly34.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.joyful35.A.success B.goal C.style D.difference36.A.progress B.loneliness C.fear D.failure37.A.forgetting B.organizing C.influencing D.comparing38.A.improved B.disappeared C.finished D.spread39.A.skip B.miss C.remember D.forgive40.A.carriedon B.stayedup C.calmeddown D.givenin第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded（环绕）bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas____41____(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading____42____(musician)inthe