内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanexpect:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter1.Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A.Anadventuroustrip. B.Afantasticworld.C.Amysteriousfriend. D.Anunexpectedincident.2.Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A.Dumbo. B.TheNeverEndingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic. D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.3.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部在童年时期极具魅力的电影，并探讨了观众对这些电影的喜爱原因。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory部分的“Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.(其次，巧克力工厂内部是所有孩子都梦寐以求的。整部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带到了一个仙境般的世界)”可知，电影《WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory》展现了一个仙境般的世界，特别是巧克力工厂的内部。因此，这部电影关注的是一个奇妙的世界。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Dumbo部分的“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.(对于一个经常觉得自己格格不入，什么都不擅长的孩子来说，看到Dumbo发现自己的才能并被爱和庆祝是神奇的)”可知，《Dumbo》这部电影对于缺乏自信或感觉自己不合群的孩子来说具有特别的吸引力。它展示了被欺负者可以成功，如果他们相信自己可以做到。因此，这部电影可能会吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据TheNeverEndingStory部分的“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanexpect:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.(这一定是我那个时代最神奇的电影。这个故事有年轻孩子可以期待的一切：一个伟大的故事，一只神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局)”可知，AaronElliott明确表示，《TheNeverEndingStory》是他那个时代最神奇的电影，并且这个故事满足了年轻孩子可以期待的一切。这说明这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B。BThere’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.Weighingoveraton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyagileandhaveanunpredictablenature-but,givenreassurance,theycanbeverytrusting.Inthepastfewdecades,theirnumbershavedroppeddramatically.Inrecentyears,I’vehelpedlookafterrhinosbeingmovedtosanctuaries(保护区),sotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriesthathavefewleft.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinosfromaprivatereserveinSouthAfricatotheSerengetiNationalPark.Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”-woodenenclosures(围场)with“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskyfilledwithsmoke.Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrifiedthatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos,butheyhadn’tyetbeenfittedwithtransmitters.IfIletthemoutintoabushfireandtheywereinjured,we’dhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinostothebedrooms.Sensingthefearinmyvoices,theymovedwithouthesitationandremainedastonishinglycalm.Itwascrucialtherhinosdidn’tpanic-theycaneasilyhurteachotheriftheydo.Meanwhile,therangersmanagedtobeattheclosestflamesaway.Atlast,afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirebegantorecede.Thatweandtherhinoshadescapedunhurtwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe’dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial-hadtheyorwepanicked,allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.Instead,twoweekslater,theywerereleasedintothewild,readytofoundpartofanewpopulationintheSerengeti.4.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheauthorthinkrhinosare?A.Unfriendly. B.Cruel. C.Mild. D.Curious.5.Whydidtheblackrhinoshavetolivein“bomas”forsometime?A.Togetreadyforlifeinanewhabitat. B.Tobetrainedtoactlessaggressively.C.Tolearncrucialsurvivalskillsinthewild. D.Toformacloserrelationshipwithhumans.6.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothebushfire?A.Shehadtoplanttransmittersintherhinos.B.Shehadtosettherhinosfreeimmediately.C.Shehadtoleadtherhinostoasaferplace.D.Shehadtoputoutthenearestflames.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtherhinoswerereleasedtothewild. B.Whyprotectingrhinosisimportant.C.Whathelpedtherhinosandpeopleescape. D.Whatenabledtherhinostoremaincalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做照顾转移到保护区的犀牛的工作时遭遇森林大火，在护林员、风向和犀牛的配合下，他们成功逃生的事情。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.(有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我发现了敏感、深情的动物。)”可知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”—woodenenclosures(围场)with“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.(一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，让黑犀牛在bomas里生活一段时间是为了它们为新栖息地的生活做好准备。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrifiedthatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos(看着火焰穿过灌木丛冲向围场，我僵住了。由于害怕它会着火，我的本能是释放犀牛)”可知，作者对森林大火的第一反应是必须立即释放犀牛。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thatweandtherhinoshadescapeduninjuredwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe’dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial—hadtheyorwepanicked,allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.(我们和犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选C项。CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系，故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.(这项研究涉及172名没有记忆问题的人。他们的平均年龄为67岁。在研究开始时，参与者进行了牙齿检查和记忆力测试。在研究开始时，他们还接受了脑部扫描，以测量海马体的体积。四年后再次进行了测量。研究人员对每个参与者的牙齿数量进行了统计，并检查了牙龈疾病的数量。)”可知，研究人员通过对比数据的方式开展研究，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”和“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，Yamaguchi既说了研究的优点也说了它的局限性，所以他的态度是客观的，故选D。DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主义)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是短期主义可能是本世纪人类面临的最大威胁，作者呼吁我们为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.(这是气候变化新闻报道、未来技术故事和科幻小说中经常提到的具有里程碑意义的一年。但它是如此遥远，我们将采取的路线很难看到。我很少想到，像我的女儿一样，今天活着的数百万人将在2100年到来时，继承我们这一代人将留下的世纪。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是作者对2100年的看法。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.(如果一个人总是因为处理现在而精神上喘不过气来，那么他就没有精力去想象未来。)”可知，我们中的许多人很少考虑我们的后代是由于我们缺乏考虑未来的精神能量。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.(例如，人们更愿意接受今天10英镑的报价，而不是一周后12英镑的保证。他们还倾向于把钱花在享乐上，而不是为不时之需而储蓄。)”可知，人们会偏爱现在存在的东西，bias的意思是“偏爱”，和preference意思相近，故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.(要认识到我们只是几代人中的一员，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们多为子孙后代着想。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes___16___Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.___17___Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswaswasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.___18___Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.___19___WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.___20___So,neverbediscouraged!A.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest.B.Whatahumorouspersonhewas!C.Einsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudents.D.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.E.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.F.Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofhim.G.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。【16题详析】根据下文“Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.(他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和铅笔)”可知，G项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么”符合语境，引出下文，故选G。【17题详析】根据本段“Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.(许多孩子写信请他帮忙做作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，本段讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也很难，说明他谦虚的品质，A项“Einstein也非常谦虚”，故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.(他还认为记住书上的东西是不值得的)”可知，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，E项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号码”承接上文，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，所以他从不记自己的电话号码。故选E。【19题详析】由小标题“Einsteinlikedtojoketoo(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.(在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都一样，但答案不同)”可知，本段主要是通过事例说明爱因斯坦很幽默，B项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，老师们常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F项“当我们遇到问题时，如果我们想要放弃，我们应该想到他”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。Thishappenedtomeafewyearsago,andisstillmakingmetearupwhenI’mthinkingaboutit.Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海军).Duetohisduty,he____21____thebirthofourson,andwouldnotcelebrateChristmaswithhis____22____.Wewereupsetaboutthis.ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadto____23____thenightontheship.Wehadverylittle____24____,butIreallywantedto____25____thehouseforChristmasandgetatinytree.Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.Therefore,Iwenttoahomeimprovementchainstore.____26____,theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhave____27____bythen.Ifoundaworker,____28____mysituationandaskediftheycouldpossibly____29____meoneearlier.Theworker____30____hermanagerforaminute,thenledmeoutsidetothelockedtreearea.Iaskedherwhichonewasthe____31____.ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!Becauseoftheir____32____Iwasabletogivemyhusbanda(n)____33____Christmaswithourfirstborninadvance.Andwhenhewalkedinandsaweverything,hewasabsolutely____34____.Iwillnever____35____thosekindpeople.21.A.observed B.recorded C.admitted D.missed22.A.officer B.neighbor C.family D.colleague23.A.spend B.change C.predict D.analyse24.A.space B.money C.time D.anger25.A.witness B.evaluate C.decorate D.purchase26.A.Gradually B.Unfortunately C.Secretly D.Immediately27.A.left B.failed C.hidden D.wandered28.A.ignored B.approved C.explained D.doubted29.A.throw B.sell C.lend D.show30.A.turneddown B.staredat C.searchedfor D.talkedto31.A.brightest B.tallest C.cheapest D.best32.A.kindness B.courage C.requirement D.honesty33.A.amazing B.ordinary C.anxious D.same34.A.frightened B.ashamed C.distant D.pleased35.A.call B.forget C.annoy D.protect【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫因在海军服役而错过儿子出生和无法与家人共度圣诞节，作者在感恩节期间尽力为丈夫和刚出生的儿子营造一个惊喜的圣诞节，最终在一家家居装饰连锁店得到店员帮助的温馨故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A.observed观察；B.recorded记录；C.admitted承认；D.missed错过。根据前文“Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海军).Duetohisduty”可知，作者的丈夫是个军人，所以因为职责错过了儿子的出生。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A.officer官员；B.neighbor邻居；C.family家庭；D.colleague同事。根据前文“hethebirthofourson”可知，丈夫错过了孩子的出生，自然也不会和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不在船上过夜。A.spend花费；B.change改变；C.predict预测；D.analyse分析。根据前文“ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.”可知，丈夫是军人，需要值班，所以是在船上过夜。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A.space空间；B.money金钱；C.time时间；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.”可知，作者仅仅只有40美元，所以是有很少的钱。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A.witness目击；B.evaluate评估；C.decorate装饰；D.purchase购买。根据后文“Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.”可知，作者是装饰房子。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Immediately立即。根据后文“theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhavebythen.”可知，当商店开始出售真树时，作者丈夫已经离开了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A.left离开；B.failed失败；C.hidden隐藏；D.wandered徘徊。根据前文“ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadtothenightontheship.”可知，丈夫需要在船上值班，所以是已经离开了。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一个。A.ignored忽视；B.approved批准；C.explained解释；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“mysituation”结合选项可知，此处应是解释情况，符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一株。A.throw扔；B.sell卖；C.lend借出；D.show展示。根据前文“theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhavebythen.”可知，商店要到黑色星期五才开始出售真树，但是那时丈夫已经离开了，看不到圣诞树，所以应是问是否能提前卖给作者一株。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个工人和她的经理谈了一会儿，然后把我带到外面锁着的树区。A.turneddown拒绝；B.staredat凝视；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.talkedto交谈。根据前文“askediftheycouldpossiblymeoneearlier”可知，作者想提前买圣诞树，所以店员应是去请示经理。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她哪一个最便宜。A.brightest最明亮的；B.tallest最高的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.best最好的。根据前文“Wehadverylittle,”可知，作者没什么钱，所以应是问哪一个最便宜。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.requirement要求；D.honesty诚实。根据后文“Iwillneverthosekindpeople.”可知，他们是善良的人，所以是因为他们的善良。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A.amazing令人惊奇的，美妙的；B.ordinary普通的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.same相同的。根据前文“ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以是过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来，看到所有的东西时，他非常高兴。A.frightened害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.distant遥远的；D.pleased高兴的。过圣诞节了，能看到自己的家人以及圣诞树，所以丈夫应是高兴的。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那些善良的人。A.call呼叫；B.forget忘记；C.annoy使恼怒；D.protect保护。根据前文“ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以作者应是不会忘记那些善良的人。故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began____36____(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,____37____(write)bySongYingxing,ascientistwho____38____(live)duringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning____39____(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The____40____(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated____41____multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Songwasfascinatedbytheingenuityandcreativityoflabourers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselabourers.____42____gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,____43____mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguage____44____(barrier),allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,_____45_____(gain)insightsintoChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”Lusaid.【答案】36.its37.written38.lived39.recognition40.pioneering41.into42.The43.which44.barriers45.togain【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》的舞剧改编版近期在厦门开启全国巡演。这本书由宋应星所写，是古代科技百科全书，已被译为多语种。该舞剧由多方联合制作，优美舞蹈为其增添活力，还能让不同人群了解中国科技发展。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：改编自中国科学经典《天工开物》的舞剧近日在福建厦门开始了全国巡演，将这部近400年历史的杰作呈现在人们的生活中。根据后面tour的提示可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。【37题详析】考查过去分词。句意：这本书由生活在明末的科学家宋应星所著，于1637年首次出版。根据wasfirstpublished可知，write在句中用非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语Thebook为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。【38题详析】考查时态。句意同上。根据后面的时间状语duringthelateMingDynasty可知，此处应该用一般过去时，live作who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，故填lived。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：它概述了中国古代的制造业和农业技术，被认为是当时的科技百科全书。 前文earning是动词，此处填名词形式recognition作宾语，recognition是不可数名词。故填recognition。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。此处填形容词修饰名词work。故填pioneering。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。translate…into…，固定短语，表示“把……翻译为……”。故填into。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：优美的舞蹈为这本科学百科全书带来了活力，否则它可能会显得冷漠和无聊。gracefuldance特指前文中《天工开物》的舞剧，用定冠词限定。位于句首，故填The。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代thisscienceencyclopedia，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：“舞剧克服了语言障碍，让不同年龄和国籍的人，尤其是年轻一代，了解中国的科技发展，”卢说。languagebarriers意为“语言障碍”，此处表示不止一种障碍，用名词复数。故填barriers。【45题详析】考查动词不定式。句意同上。allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填togain。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（AutumnMusicFestival）”,请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea