山东省济南市平阴县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市平阴县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFourBestLanguageExchangeAppsHelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguageexchangeapplicationthatallowsyoutotalkwithothersfromaroundtheworldforfree.Youcanwriteabriefsummaryaboutyourselfinyourprofile（简介）,chooseyournativelanguageandselectthelanguageandlevelthatyou’recurrentlylearning.Thenyou’reabletosearchfornativelanguagepartnersfromaroundtheworld!WhatsetsHelloTalkapartfromsimilarappsisthatnativespeakerscanedityourmessagesandcorrectyourgrammarwhileyouchattogether.LextTalkLextTalkisanapplicationthatallowsuserstoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Onceyourprofileiscomplete,youcanselectwhichlanguageyouspeakandwhichlanguageyou’dliketolearn.AveryconvenientfeaturethatLextTalkoffersisitsmap.UserscanuseLextTalk’smaptosearchforlanguagepartnersintheirareas,orfindapartnerinaspecificregion.DoongleLikethefeatureofLextTalkbutyouhaveanAndroidphone?Don’tworry,there’sasimilarappforallAndroiduserstoo!Doongleallowsitsuserstosharevoicemessages,photosandmore.LikeLextTalk,Doonglealsohasamapfeature.Doongleoffersaparticulargroupchatfeature,whereyoucantalkaboutEnglishgrammarorsharetipsonhowtomakeapizzawithothers.italkiWithitalki,yougettochooseyourteachersbasedonyourinterestsandgoals.Youpayperlessonbutyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youcanchoosetotakelessonsanytimeandanywheretoyourliking.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichteachertochoose,don’tworry.Allteacherswillhaveavideointroductionofthemselvesandyoucouldalsojudgebylookingthroughpreviousre—viewsfromstudents.1.What’sspecialaboutHelloTalk?A.Itisthebestapplicationtolearngrammar.B.Users’errorscanbecorrectedinthemessage.C.HelloTalkoffersqualitylessonsatalowprice.D.Userscanchooselanguagepartnersbygender.2.Whichoffersprofessionalguidancetoalanguagelearner?A.HelloTalk. B.LextTalk. C.Doongle. D.italki.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Doongledoesn’thaveamapfeature.B.HelloTalkdoesn’tofferatextchatfeature.C.LextTalkisnotsuitableforAndroidusers.D.italkidoesn’toffermuchdetailofteachers.BOnecoldautumnafternoon,inaforestoutsidethetinyvillageofHümmel,IwentforawalkwiththeGermanforesterPeterWohlleben.Wohllebenhadbeenmanagingtheforestforalmostthreedecades,andhehadcaredforitwithunusualgentleness.Eachtreeiscutindividuallyandremovedusinghorses,ratherthanheavymachinery,toavoiddamagingundergroundnetworksofrootsandfungithatallowtreestoexchangeresourcesandchemicalsignals.Hehascreatedadditionalincomefortheforestbyleadingtoursandteachingcourses,etc.Hehaslonginsistedthatpeoplearoundtheworldcouldandshouldmanagetheirforestslikewise.Untilafewyearsago,virtuallynoonewaslistening.Tomakehisviewsandhisknow-howwidelyknown,Wohllebenbeganwritingbooks.However,hisfirstfifteenreachedamodestaudience.Theturningpointcamein2015withhissixteenthbook,TheHiddenLifeofTrees.InspiredbythewalkingtoursliketheonethatWohllebenwasleadingmeon,heshiftedthetoneinthisbook—fromtechnicalwritingtoawarm,story-likestyle.Hesaid,“ThepeopleIguidedthroughtheforest—theywerehardtrainers.WhenItalkedinawaythatwasn’tinteresting,theywouldbegintalkingwitheachother.”Soheadoptedacheerfulandfriendlytone—likeakinduncletellingfairytales,fullofwarmthandasenseofwonder.Anditstruckachord:TheHiddenLifeofTreeshassoldmorethanamillioncopiesinGermanyalone,andmorethanthreemillionworldwide.Neartheendofourwalk,WohllebenshowedmeaC-shapedstump(树桩).Ithadbeencutdownatleastfiftyyearsago,andyet,somehow,itwasstillalive.Thetree’sroots,manyofwhichgrewabovethesoil,werevisiblyconnectedtoanearbytree.ToWohlleben,thiswasproofoftheremarkablemutualityoftrees—thattheywillcontinuecaringfornearbytreesevenaftertheirdeath.4.WhydoesWohllebenusehorsestoremovetrees?A.Togetaroundeasily. B.Tokeeptheoldtraditionalive.C.Toreduceequipmentcosts. D.Toprotectundergroundrootsandfungi.5.WhatmakesTheHiddenLifeofTreesmorepopularthanWohlleben’searlierbooks?A.Itiswelladvertised. B.Itiseasyandfuntoread.C.Itoffersscientificknowledge. D.Itexploreshuman-naturebond.6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“mutuality”?A.Adaptation. B.Growth. C.Connection. D.Lifespan.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitle?A.TheSecretLanguageofTrees B.HowaBookChangedForestryC.AForestWalkwithWohlleben D.WohllebenandHisForestMessageCItisawell-knownfactthatplasticbottles,whichtakehundredsofyearstorot,areharmfultoourenvironment.However,effortsbyenvironmentaliststoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoalternatives,likewaterfountainsorreusablebottles,havenotbeenveryeffective.TheU.S.aloneusesover50millionplasticbottlesannually,80%ofwhichendupinlandfills.Totrytostopthat,RodrigoGarcíaGonzález,PierrePaslierandGuillaumeCouchefromtheImperialCollegeLondonhavebeenworkingonarevolutionarysolution—waterwrappedinsideaneatablecontainermademostlyfromseaweed.Allthecustomerhastodotorelievehis/herthirstispoptheentiredropintothemouth.Theinventors,whohavebeenworkingontheOohobubblesince2014,useasimpletwo-stepcookingprocesscalledspherification(球化)tocreatethedelicatecontainer.Theybeginbydippingafrozenballofwaterorjuiceintoachemicalsolution(溶液).Thishelpsformalayeraroundtheliquid.Theballisthenabsorbedinasolutionmadefromseaweedextract.Thiscreatesasecondlayer,helpingstrengthenthestructuresothatthewaterorjuicedoesnotleak.Inadditiontosavingourenvironment,thebiodegradable(可降解的)packagingcostsjusttwocentseach,makingitcheapertoproducethanplastic.Afterthreeyearsofperfectingthedesign,theinventors,whorecentlyraisedover1millionUSDfromafinancialactivity,arereadytobringtheOohobubbletolocalmarket.However,thereareafewchallengesthatstillneedtobeovercomebeforetheproduct’slaunch.Inadditiontogettingaccustomedtothetasteofthecovering,eacheatablecontainercontainsjustamouthfulofwater,requiringconsumerstodrinkmultiplebubblestorelievetheirthirst.Thereisalsotheissueoffindinganeco-friendlypackagingtotransportthebubblessothattheyremaincleananddonotburst.Hopefully,theinventorswillfindwaystohandletheissuessothatwecanreduce,orperhapsevenremove,plasticbottles.8.WhywastheOohobubblecreated?A.Totestanewly-designedmaterial. B.Tochangeconsumers’drinkinghabit.C.Toreducepollutioncausedbyplastic. D.Totakeashareofdrinkingwaterindustry.9.Whatwilltheinventorsprobablydonext?A.Solvesomespecificproblemsoftheproduct. B.Collectmoremoneytoexpandproduction.C.DistributetheOohobubbletoglobalmarket. D.AdvertisetheadvantagesoftheOohobubble.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheOohobubble’slaunch?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkoutaNewKindofWaterB.PlasticBottlesWillBeReplacedbytheOohoBubbleC.EnvironmentalPollutionisExpectedtoBeSolvedD.TheOohoBubbleAimstoRemovePlasticBottlesDChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)aboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentmayofferkeyinsightsintohowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong—termspacemissions,expertssaidonMonday.Thisexperimentisthefirsttoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplantproducingnewseeds.ThebreakthroughwasconductedintheWentianspacelaboratory,whichwaslaunchedintoorbitonJuly24,2022.Threeastronautswereconductingtheexperimentsmoothlyandtestingtheplantsaccordingtotheplan.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherofthetask,addingthattheexperimentalsocontainedseedlingsofasmallfloweringplantoftenusedbyscientiststostudymutations(变异).“Theastronautswillkeepmonitoringtheplants,andifitissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,”shenotedThefloweringstageiscrucialforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravitycanaffecttheplantfloweringtimeandwhetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironmenttocontroltherelatedprocess,”shesaid.Sincethe1980s,ChinahasbeentakingseedsofriceandothercropstospacetohelpthemmutateandproducehigheryieldsoncetheywereplantedonEarth.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothetoughconditionsofspacesuchasmicrogravityandlackofair.Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.Freeze—driedchickenandricewasthemenufortheApollo11mission,whichcarriedthefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969.“ButifwewanttolandonandexploreMars,bringingfoodfromEarthisnotenoughtoprovidefortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindafoodsourceforlongtermspaceexplorations,”Zhengadded.12.What’sthesignificanceofChineserecentspacericeexperiment?A.Itenableshumanbeingstomovetoanotherplanet.B.Ithelpspeoplegetabetterideaofthehumanlifecycle.C.ItinspiresmoreothercountriestodospaceexplorationsD.Itmakesitpossibletocarryoutlong—termspacemissions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themutation. B.Theexperiment. C.Theexploration. D.Thespacemission.14.Whyhavecropseedsbeenbroughttospacesincethelastcentury?A.Topromotegeneticchangesandincreasecropharvest.B.Tofigureouthowtocreateanearth—likeenvironment.C.Tostudytheimpactofmicrogravityoncropgrowth.D.Todevelopnewcropspecieswithstrongabilitytoadapt.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amedicalreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper. D.Ahistorybook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismisharmfultohealthyrelationships.___16___First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystocommunicateifsomeonebothersyou.ChangingYourBehavior●Thinkbeforeyouspeak.___17___Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(轻率的行为)go.Trytakingafewdeepbreathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.●Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingthepersonfromtheaction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasinglechoiceordecision,youwillbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.●Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortcomings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighbadones.___18___CommunicatingMoreEffectively●___19___Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfromcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggestionsyoucanmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectivethancriticizing.●Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientcommunicationoftenresultsinheavycriticism.___20___Makesuretoaskforwhatyouwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(消除)theneedforcriticism.●Considertheotherparty’sperspective.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybeshuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson’sshoesbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenewandspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoavoidcriticism.C.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,beworkingtowardsaneffectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.Likemanyofherpeers,shewassuddenly___21___fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.Tohelpher___22___,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogramthatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdisruptedroutinesafter___23___.Theprojectbelievesbyprovidingasenseof___24___andnormalcy(常态),childrencanlowertheir___25___levelsandreturntoaroutine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(叙事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey___26___thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus___27___theiruncertaintyandfear.Besides___28___daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag(拔河),theprogramofferedotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealthprofessionalswereonsitetohelpaddress___29___issueswhentheycameupforkids.ChildrenultimatelyguidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe____30____totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent____31____wellnesschecks,duringwhichkidsare____32____toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstosharewhatmakesthem____33____.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown____34____heard.ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto____35____withfriendswhileherschoolwaspaused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.21.A.cutoff B.setfree C.leftout D.broughtback22.A.recall B.recover C.balance D.focus23.A.disasters B.diseases C.conflicts D.injuries24.A.purpose B.relief C.belonging D.safety25.A.risk B.violence C.stress D.expectation26.A.imagine B.decide C.repeat D.understand27.A.confirming B.rating C.ending D.admitting28.A.outdoor B.typical C.creative D.cultural29.A.emotional B.educational C.medical D.social30.A.energy B.wisdom C.power D.space31.A.digital B.physical C.mental D.formal32.A.paid B.encouraged C.forced D.seen33.A.hopeful B.joyful C.grateful D.peaceful34.A.story B.plan C.dream D.opinion35.A.compete B.camp C.connect D.study第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While___36___(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand___37___(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhis___38___(explain)ofthephotoelectriceffect.Smarthomeswillalsobeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Iftheyfindsomethingwrongtheywilldetect___39___andprovideuswiththerelevantinformationforus___40___(fix)theproblem.Inaword,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy,anditwilltakesomeyears___41___mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.Once___42___(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,apart___43___theSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnew___44___(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries.It____45____(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（满分15分）46.Hewassuchamanwhoalwaysc________himselftoaccomplishingalltasks.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Havingbeenexposedtoabstractarttoooften,hegraduallydevelopeda_____________(偏爱)forit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Tearshelptoprotecttheeyefrom______（潜在地）harmfulforeignbodies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Don’tallowyourkidtospoilhis_________(胃口)byeatingbetweenmeals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Theytriedtoa________tothefactoryforareturntowork.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Theyrefusedto________(承认)thecourt’sdecision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Hisdeathwastotallyunexpectedand,in________(结果),noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycouldbe________(领养)intoagoodhome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsofpressuredependingontheir________(激情).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Smokingshouldbep__________incars,andparticularlyanyvehiclewithchildrenwithit.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节续写（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyBestExaminationOneday,whileatworkinacoal-mineinMalden,IhappenedtooverheartwominerstalkingaboutagreatschoolforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablishedtoprovideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkoutallorapartofthecostofboard,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorindustry.Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwasto