山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexistingSaturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrivallandsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.Fromthere,yourFortYoungexperiencebegins;oceanfrontrelaxation,spatreatments,dailylandandseatripsandeasyaccesstoourdivedock,rightonarrival.Whetheryou’reheretoexploreorunwind,thisnewtraveloptionmakesyourjourneytoDominica,andFortYoungHotel,smootherthanever.InDecember2025,theislandwilllaunchtheworld’slongestcablecar(缆车),offeringpanoramic(全景)viewsfromtheRoseauValleytothefamedBoilingLake.Whatwasonceasix-hourhikewillsoonbecomeatwenty-minutescenicjourneythroughtherainforest.This,alongwithawaveofnewadventure-focusedofferings,makesnowtheidealmomenttoexperienceallthatDominica,andFortYoungHotel,hastooffer.TomatchUnited’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.StartanextraordinaryguidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.Suitableforadultsandchildrenalike,thispackagegivesyouthehighly-desiredopportunitytoenjoyvariousactivitiesduringyourstay:·4Nights’Accommodation·FullBreakfastDaily·AirportPick-upsandDrop-offs·2DaysofLandandWaterTrips·WhaleWatchingExperienceThisofferwascreatedfortravelerslookingtotakeadvantageoftheeasieraccesstoDominicawhileenjoyingallthethoughtfuldetailsthatdefinetheFortYoungexperience.Tobookyourstayorlearnmore,contactusat.1.WhatcanthenewflighttoDominicado?A.Improvetheflightsecurity. B.Enhancetravelconvenience.C.ExpandtheSaturdayservice. D.Arriveearlierthananyothers.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheFortAdventuresoffer?A.Itensuresaworry-freetour. B.Itprovidesnon-guidedtrips.C.Ithasadefiniteagerestriction. D.Itoffersfreecablecaraccess.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsbrochure. B.Ahotel’sannualreport.C.Anin-flightmagazine. D.Anadventureguide.BJakeMorrison,ahighschoolteacherinasmalltowninOregon,US,onceknewlittleaboutcommunitygardening—saveforseeinghisgrandmatendingtomatoplantsinherbackyard.Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevicesthatheresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram,alocalinitiativelaunchedin2005.Zaragrewdeeplypassionateaboutgardeningthroughthisprogramandnowassistsinmanagingayouthgardenclubatherschool.In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipatefreeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,witheachchildreceivingasmallshovel(小铲子),apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsumingwhatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.“Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit,butnowevenpeopleIdon’tknowstopbytodropofftheirrecyclablesatmydoor,”heshared.Thisrecyclingeffortgeneratesabout$15,000eachyear,whichcoversallthegarden’sneeds.Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.4.WhydidJakeenterthefieldofgardening?A.Torepayhisgrandma’sinstruction. B.Tojoinacommunityinitiative.C.Todevelophisteachingmethods. D.Tobreakhisniece’sscreenhabit.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleSprouts?A.Itmainlytargetsteenagers. B.Itprovidesdailysessions.C.Ittakeskids’safetyintoaccount. D.Itrequiresaparticipationfee.6.HowdidpeopleinitiallyfindJake’srecycling?A.Itbenefitedhimfinancially. B.Itheavilyfundedhisproject.C.Itneededtobesupported. D.Itwouldmakelittledifference.7.WhatisJake’seducationalphilosophyaccordingtothetext?A.Stillwatersrundeep. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Experienceteachesbest.CAstudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous(土生土长的)Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts(直觉).Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,whileseekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.Theinternationalresearchteamconductedwhattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferencesacrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtoppedthechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipantsdependingonthecountry.Ithighlightsaninterestingcontradictioninhumanbehavior.Scientificevidenceshowsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.8.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts. B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.9.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirmtheirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstratetheiruniquecultures. D.Topromoteremotecommunityculture.10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions. B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknesses B.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-MakingDScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedasuper-smallcameracalledtheMicroimager,whichisthinnerthanahumanhair.Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.Thecameraisonly7micrometersthick(14timesthinnerthanahair)and400micrometerswide.Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelativelymassivecomparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverelyharmdelicatebraintissue.Butthisthin,flexibledevicecanslipbetweenneurons(神经元),accordingtotheresearchpublishedinBiomedicalOpticsExpress.Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytopreciselyidentifytheedgesofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentiallysalvagingmorehealthybraintissue.ResearchersstudyingneurologicaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sorParkinson’scouldobservebraincellsinactionwithoutthecut-into-the-bodyproceduresthatarepresentlyrequired.Andunlikerigidfibercamerasthatcanonlycaptureasinglepointoflight,thisflexibledevicehas20independentchannelsthatcreatedetailedimages.Creatingsuchatiny,functionalcamerademandedsolutionstolong-standingengineeringchallenges.Onewasaboutrethinkinghowtomakethedevice.Unlikepreviousmetalmasks(掩模)thatcausedroughedges(spreadinglightandreducingimagequality),theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist(光刻胶)masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressedtheneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurabilitybylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombinationcreatesasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,costasmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.TheMicroimagercouldoffer20timesmorespatialinformationinapackagethat’sdramaticallysafe.Withtheabilitytoresolvefeaturesassmallas30micrometers,itcouldsuccessfullydistinguishbetweendifferentlayersofbraintissue.Itisgivingamuch-neededupgradetohowwestudyandtreatthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontraditionalendoscopes?A.Toclarifyadefinition. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toreachaconclusion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3mean?A.Repairing. B.Saving. C.Changing. D.Creating.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningtheMicroimager?A.Itsapplicationeffects. B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsinnovativepoints. D.Itsexperimentalprocess.15.Whichbestdescribescurrentcommercialsystemsusedtostudybrainactivity?A.Economical. B.Time-consuming. C.Promising. D.Cost-inefficient.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.____16____Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.____17____BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear(孕妇装),showinghowweusegentletermstomakethingssoundbetter.AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?____18____Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.Dairy(乳制品)firmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.____19____MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.____20____Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.IfyougoshoppinginLondon,youwillfindawiderangeofshoppingoptionsthatcanmeetallyourneedsandbringauniqueexperience.A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ellawipedherhandsonherapron(围裙),eyeingthestrawberrycakescoolingonthecounter.Foroveradecade,she’d____21____Harper’sfavoritedessertsincethe76-year-old,wholivedalone,movedacrossthecity.Holdingthecakebox,Ellawaitedforthebusatthestop.Theclearsky____22____darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpourthatfloodedthestreets.ThenElla____23____amessageonherphone,“Citybusservicesuspended,”Ellabecame____24____—Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.Justthen,headlights____25____therain.Acarslowedtoastop,itswindowrollingdowntorevealagood-lookingwoman.“Needaride?”sheaskedwitha____26____smile.“I’mZoe.”Ellahesitated,then____27____,“I’mofftovisitanoldladylivingfaraway.”Zoeoffered,“Icandropyouhomefirst.Thisweather’s____28____.”ButEllareplied,“Herroofleaks,Lasttimeitrained,theindoorfloorgot____29____.Shefelldown,tryingtofixabucket(桶).Ineedto____30____her.”Zoeaskedforthe____31____,thensmiled,“Myhome’snotthatway,buthersafetyisthe____32____.Let’sgo.”Whentheyfinally____33____Harper’shouse,onlytofindtheoldladystrugglingwithanoverflowingbucket.“Whata____34____!”Harpersaidemotionally.Later,astheysharedcakes,HarperheldZoe’shand,saying,“You’remyhero.”Ellanodded—some____35____,shethought,grewfromtheworststorms.21.A.baked B.collected C.sold D.ordered22.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.normally D.ultimately23.A.edited B.selected C.received D.questioned24.A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.surprised25.A.welcomed B.shared C.avoided D.sliced26.A.friendly B.familiar C.forced D.contented27.A.proved B.apologized C.explained D.complained28.A.predictable B.available C.crazy D.different29.A.broken B.crowded C.dusty D.slippery30.A.askabout B.checkon C.turnto D.payfor31.A.address B.situation C.schedule D.emergency32.A.guarantee B.priority C.topic D.preparation33.A.located B.passed C.reached D.searched34.A.duty B.burden C.pity D.relief35.A.optimism B.honesty C.wisdom D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForYelenaMorozova,a52-year-oldwomanfromRussia,____36____(simple)tyinghershoeswasonceapainfulstruggleduetolong-termlumbar(腰椎)issuesuntilshediscoveredunexpectedreliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina.Lastyear,Yelenareceivedatraditionalneedle-knifetreatmentatHeiheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)HospitalinHeilongjiangProvincetwice.Afterward,shewasabletobendpain-freeforthefirsttimeinyears____37____gainedanewfoundfaithinthisage-oldmedicaltradition.LocatedontheChina-Russianborder,HeihefacesBlagoveshchenskCityacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.HeiheTCMHospitalhasbecome____38____cross-borderhealthdestination.In2024,over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatments____39____(range)fromacupuncture(针灸)andcuppingtoTuinamassageandneedle-knifetreatments.Inaneffort____40____(serve)itsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalhasestablishedamedicalteamandupgradeditsfacilities.Bookingisquitesimple.Russianpatientscanmakeappointmentsonlineandreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughout____41____(they)visit.Inthefuture,thehospitalplanstopromotewellnesstourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearby____42____(nature)attractionsliketheWudalianchivolcanicsprings.Thiswillcreatea“treatment-while-traveling”approach____43____integratesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswongreaterinternational____44____(recognize)inrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation.Sofar,China____45____(sign)TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalpracticeshavereached196countriesandregions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括：（1）介绍展会；（2）发出邀请。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Harryslammed(猛关)hisbedroomdoor.He’dbeenbeggingDadforanewtabletforweeks—onewithafastcameratotakephotosforhisartclass.ButDadjustshookhisheadeverytime.“Weneedtosaveforyouryoungersister’sschooltriptothesciencemuseum,”he’dsaid.Harrythoughttohimself,“It’snotfair.Allmyfriendshaveonefortheirprojects.”Thatevening,DadfoundHarrysittinginthebackyard,sad.Hepulledupachairandsatdown,askingHarry,“Rememberthatredbikeinthestorageroom?Thatthingusedtobemyprideandjoy.”Harrynodded,thinkingofthedustythingcoveredbyastrongcloth.“Iwantedanewbikemorethananythingwhen