陕西省宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质检英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质检英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantasticFallFestivalsYonWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontestsandmore.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehastedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusefromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedcraftsmensellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodstores,livemusic,karaokeandmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongfarthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeaLegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk.ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.1.WhatdoSeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyareforfamilycelebrations.C.Theyhaveparadeevents. D.Theyhostkid-friendlyactivities.2.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday. B.Thecelebrationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown. D.Musicians'liveperformance.3.willbetheeasiesttobeattractedbyFallIntoArtsFestival.A.Localmusicians B.ForeigncraftsmenC.Familieswithchildren D.Karaokelovers【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不容错过的秋季节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“SeymourAppleFestival”下面的“AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!(SeymourAppleFestival免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的！)”和“SouthsideFallFestival”下面的“TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.(SouthsideFallFestival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，提供无酒精环境和免费入场券。)”可知，SeymourAppleFestival和SouthsideFallFestival这两个节日都免费入场。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“HumansvilleFallFestival”下面的“Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.(今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的音乐节有所不同。)”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的HumansvilleFallFestival特别。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“FallIntoArtsFestival”下面的“Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。FallIntoArtsFestival的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、跳楼等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等。)”可知，FallIntoArtsFestival既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选C。B“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange—last-chancetourism.AccordingtoEcoSustainableSolutions,aUK-basedorganicrecyclingandwasteprocessingcompany,last-chancetourismisakindoftourismgearedtowardseeingthelastofsomethingduetoclimatechange.Astemperaturesandwaterlevelsrise,thiscouldmeanseizingthelastchancetoseetheGreatBarrierReef,anArcticglacierandaremoteislandthatissinking.Asmillionsoftouristsrushtotheseimperileddestinations,somearetakingadvantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.Onetouristspot,theSeaofIceinFrance,openedanexhibitin2021toeducatevisitorsonglaciersandclimatechange.Thiseducationalpushseemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergyuse.However,thelast-chancetourismindustrymaybecomekindofourconcern.Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandover-tourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,it’sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofourplanet.It’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.4.WhydoestheauthorquotePaigeMcClanahan’swordsinParagraph1?A.Tomakeprediction. B.Toleadintothetopic.C.Toanalyzereasons. D.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.5.Theunderlinedword“imperiled”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby“”.A.endangered B.abandoned C.developed D.well-protected6.Whichofthefollowingscanbestdescribe“last-chancetourism”?A.Atechnology-relatedindustry. B.Anature-friendlyjourney.C.Aknowledge-basedcourse. D.Adouble-edgedsword.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Food&Health. B.Society&Economy.C.Nature&Human. D.Language&Culture.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.(“几千年来，人类一直在争先恐后地攀登高峰、跨越边境或记录新物种或景观。现在，在某些情况下，我们正在争先恐后地成为最后一个，“纽约时报的佩奇麦克拉纳汉说。)”及第二段中“Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange—last-chancetourism.(近年来，气候变化刺激了一个不断发展的行业——最后机会的旅游业。)”可知，通过引用PaigeMcClanahan的话，作者引出了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游”。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Asmillionsoftouristsrushto…destinations,somearetakingadvantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.(随着数以百万计的游客涌向……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识。)”可知，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识，结合下文中的“Thiseducationalpushseemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergyuse.(这种教育推动似乎正在产生影响，因为2023年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会尝试更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境，77%的游客表示他们会减少水和能源的使用。)”可知，游客们更多地了了解如何保护环境，会减少水和资源的使用，由此可推断，游客正在涌向那些些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，所以，划线单词的意思与“面临威胁的”意义相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandovertourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).(随着越来越多的人惊慌失措地涌入这些地区，希望在它们消失之前看到它们，它们实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加，导致它们的破坏。正如许多学者所说，最后机会旅游是一个悖论。)”可知，last-chancetourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏，由此可知，这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段“Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,it’sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofourplanet.It’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.(虽然游客可能会认识到气候变化的更广泛的风险和重要性，但更重要的是将个人旅游的责任与我们星球的未来联系起来。这不仅仅是理解阻止气候变化的必要性；更重要的是要避免让情况变得更糟。)”以及上文介绍的“最后一次机会的旅游”产业得以出现的原因和发展情况可知，本文应该是选自于杂志的“人与自然”栏目。故选C项。CCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(计算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond—oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.8.Whoarethemaintargetusersofthenewglove?A.Translators. B.Foreignteachers.C.Signlanguageusers. D.Englishlearners.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wherethenewglovewasused. B.Whythenewglovewasinvented.C.Whatmakesthenewglovepopular. D.Howthenewgloveworks.10.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove’scorrectnessofrecognition?A.Bycatchingfacialexpressionsoftheparticipants.B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.C.Byupdatingthealgorithmofthesmartphone.D.Byinputtingmorelecternandwordsofdifferentlanguages.11.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeitusefulforeveryone. B.Improveitsperformance.C.Extenditsservicelife. D.Beautifyitsoutlook.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型手套，该手套由加州研究人员开发，内置传感器，能通过智能手机应用把美国手语实时翻译，促进手语与非手语使用者间的沟通。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.(该设备可以帮助消除签名者和非签名者之间的沟通障碍。希望这能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，而不需要别人为他们翻译。)”可知，该设备能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，由此可知，这款新手套是为手语使用者设计的。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.(这款手套有细长的可伸缩传感器，由“导电纱线”制成，每个手指上都有传感器，可以将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到放置在人手腕上的“一美元硬币大小”的电路板上，然后该电路板将信号无线传输到智能手机上。)”可知，这款手套上的传感器可以将动作转化为信号，这些信号发送到电路板上，然后电路板将信号无线传输到智能手机上，由此可知，本段主要介绍了这款新手套的工作原理。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.”.(研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴侧放置了传感器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”。同样的手的形状和动作可以完全改变意思，因为伴随着它的面部表情。)”可知，研究人员将眉毛和嘴侧放置传感器，这样来捕捉作为手语一部分的面部表情，这样做的目的是提高手套的识别准确性，由此可知，研究人员通过从更多角度捕捉手语的信息来提高手套的识别准确性。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.(研究人员表示，这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语，以便在商店中获得商业版本。)”可知，研究者认为这款手套还需要学习更多的词汇，以便更快地翻译手语，以便能早日推广，由此可知，在未来，研究人员将进一步提高这款手套的性能。故选B项。D“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathyunderstandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100%honestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,”Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasizedungpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionalloveOtherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,sheadds.Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived. B.Theyareembarrassing.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyarecommoninpeople’slife.13.WhatdoesDr.BreurwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoeveryonewemettruthfully.C.Tellingwhiteliesissometimesgoodformedicaltreatment.D.The“allisgood”responseisperfectindealingwithpatients.14.WhatisDr.Breur’sattitudetowardsthemother’spracticeinParagraph3?A.Uncaring. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest. B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies.C.NoWhiteLies,NoKindness. D.BelievinginWhiteLiesMakesLifeBeautiful.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨善意谎言的作用、潜在危害及需结合情境把握使用尺度的观点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100%honestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.(康涅狄格州的临床心理学家芭芭拉·格林伯格说：“我遇到的大多数人都会说这些善意的小谎言，因为他们明白一直保持100%的诚实并没有好处”。她解释说，善意的谎言能让人们避免不必要的伤害。”)”可知，芭芭拉·格林伯格提到“大多数人都会说善意的小谎言”，由此可推断善意谎言在人们的生活中很常见。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师JuliaBreur博士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是谎言的对象感到不愉快。)”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.(布鲁尔博士说：“我在心理治疗过程中向病人强调，情境有助于定义意义。因此，当我们结合情境来看，母亲明明看到女儿体重增加了，却还说她看起来很棒，这是可以接受的。这体现了善意谎言的初衷——善意、保护和无条件的爱”)”可知，布鲁尔博士认为这位母亲的做法是可以接受的，态度是支持的。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者之间找到平衡。)”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies(说谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanywesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.____16____Noteatingfooddroppedonatable.I’veseenthedisgustinpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.____17____”Wedon’tgetit.Puttingricecookersonthefloor.____18____Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.____19____EveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.Drinkinghotwaterwithyourmeal.Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.___20___I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Thefollowingsarejustsomeofthem.B.However,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.C.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.D.Whatarehealthyfoodforwesterners?E.Eatingdessertbeforeameal.F.Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.G.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。【16题详析】上文“TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“someofthem”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.(桌上除了食物什么都没有。没有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾)”可知，食物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏?”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Puttingricecookersonthefloor(把电饭锅放在地板上).”及下文“Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.(灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米饭中)”可知，中国人把电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“EveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.(每个西方孩子的梦想都是在中国生活，这样他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜点)”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.(通常，我的经验是许多中国人在用餐时不喝东西(水、茶等)。)”下文“I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.(我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。)”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschools,Iwantedto___21___ittomyschoolinaremotevillage.Thisbecamea(n)___22___taskasthesportsteacherwasunwillingtoinitiateanythingotherthantraditionalsportslikebasketball.DespitebeinganEnglishlanguage___23___beforeassumingmypostasdeputyprincipal(副校长)intheschool,Idecidedtostartthisgameatanycost.40students___24___between13and19signeduptoplay.IhadthesupportoftheirparentsbutIstillcouldn’t___25___thesportsteachertoagree.___26___,Iusedmypositiontogetthegamegoing.HeshanPradeep,analumnus(校友)andmemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,___27___tocoachtheteam.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsduetolimited___28___.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassand___29___afterschooluntilitwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwere_____30_____abouttraining.Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys’teamto_____31_____with50otherschools.Ourboysplayed_____32_____wellandreachedthesemifinals.Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfrom_____33_____theall-islandschoolshandballchampionship.Thevictorysentthe_____34_____villageintocarnivalmode.HeshanandIweremuchhonoredtohave_____35_____theboysthatdreamscanbefulfilled.21.A.reach B.bring C.regard D.combine22.A.selecting B.confusing C.challenging D.amusing23.A.manager B.teacher C.editor D.translator24.A.aged B.admitted C.limited D.adopted25.A.remove B.involve C.create D.persuade26.A.Recently B.Similarly C.Ultimately D.Unfortunately27.A.volunteered B.disappeared C.skipped D.established28.A.presentations B.flights C.facilities D.plots29.A.began B.released C.changed D.continued30.A.particular B.passionate C.angry D.objective31.A.compete B.debate C.swing D.fill32.A.currently B.extremely C.probably D.slightly33.A.watching B.failing C.winning D.losing34.A.whole B.ideal C.upper D.convenient35.A.scared B.escaped C.attacked D.shown【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了冠军的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当手球在2010年被引入斯里兰卡的学校时，我想把它引进到我工作的一个偏远村庄的学校。A.reach到达；B.bring带来；C.regard认为；D.combine联合。根据上文的“WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschools”以及下文“tomyschoolinaremotevillage”可知，手球被引入斯里兰卡的学校是，作者想把它带到他的学校，bring…to…意为“把……带到……，引进”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。A.selecting精选的；B.confusing令人迷惑的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.amusing有趣的。根据下文的“asthesportsteacherwasunwillingtoinitiateanythingotherthantraditionalsportslikebasketball.”可知，体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动，所以要将手球带入学校成为学校的一项运动是具有挑战性的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校长之前我是一名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A.manager经理；B.teacher教师；C.editor编辑；D.translator翻译。根据下文的“beforeassumingmypostasdeputyprincipal(副校长)intheschool”可知，此处讲述的是作者的职位，作者在成为副校长前应该是一名英语教师。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A.aged变老；B.admitted承认；C.limited限制；D.adopted采纳。根据下文的“between13and19”可知，此处指的是13岁到19岁之间的学生，aged指的是“……岁的”符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A.remove清除；B.involve涉及；C.create创造；D.persuade说服。根据上文的“Ihadthesupportoftheirparents”可知，作者得到了孩子们家长的支持，结合but可知，此处指的是作者无法说服体育老师同意。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动继续进行。A.Recently最近；B.Similarly相似地；C.Ultimately最终；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文的“IhadthesupportoftheirparentsbutIstillcouldn’t______thesportsteachertoagree.”以及下文的“Iusedmypositiontogetthegamegoing.”可知，作者无法说服体育老师同意引进手球，所以作者最后利用职位推行这项运动。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军手球队队员、校友HeshanPradeep主动请缨担任球队教练。A.volunteered自愿；B.disappeared消失；C.skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走；D.established成立。根据语境和上文的“HeshanPradeep,analumnus(校友)andmemberoftheAirForcehandballteam”可知，作为作者的校友，HeshanPradeep应该是主动帮助作者担任球队教练。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但由于设施有限，我们在室外训练。A.presentations展示；B.flights飞行；C.facilities设备；D.plots情节。根据上文的“Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoors”可知，手球是室内运动，而作者他们在室外训练，由此可知，应该是由于设施有限。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A.began开始；B.released释放，发行；C.changed改变；D.continued继续。根据上文的“Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclass”可知，训练是在上课前开始，结合下文的“afterschooluntilitwasdark.”可知，此处指的是训练一直持续到天黑。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充满热情。A.particular特别的；B.passionate热情的；C.angry生气的；D.objective客观的。根据上文的“Theboyslovedthegame”可知，男孩们喜欢比赛，由此可知，此处指的是他们对训练充满热情。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。A.compete竞争；B.debate争辩；C.swing摆动；D.fill填充。根据下文的“Ourboysplayed________wellandreachedthesemifinals.”可知，作者学校的男孩们进入了半决赛，由此可知，此处指的是经过三个月的训练后，作者的学校派出球队与其他学校进行“比赛”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛。A.currently目前；B.extremely极其，非常；C.probably很可能；D.slightly轻微地。根据下文的“andreachedthesemifinals.”可知，作者学校的球队进入了半决赛，由此可知，此处指的是男生们打得“非常”好。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队赢得全岛学校手球冠军。A.watching观看；B.failing失败；C.winning赢得；D.losing失去。根据语境和下文的“theall-islandschoolshandballchampionship”可知，作者学校的球队在上一年进入半决赛，由此可推断，此处指的是第二年没有人能阻止作者他们球队“赢得”手球冠军。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进入了狂欢的状态。A.whole整个的；B.ideal理想的；C.upper上面的；D.convenient方便的。根据上文的“Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfrom________theall-islandschoolshandballchampionship.”可知，作者在那个偏远的村庄学校的球队赢得了全岛学校手球冠军，这场胜利应该会使得“整个”村庄进入狂欢的状态。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：何山和我非常荣幸地向孩子们展示了梦想是可以实现的。A.scared使害怕；B.escaped逃脱；C.attacked攻击；D.shown展示。根据语境以及下文的“theboysthatdreamscanbefulfilled.”可知，在一个偏僻的村庄的学校，作者克服困难，将手球引进学校运动，并带领球队赢得全岛手球冠军，由此可知，此处指的是作者他们向孩子们“展示”了梦想是可以实现的。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously,hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldman____36____(prefer)challenginghimself____37____(go)toacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofa____38____(heat)debate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtookresponsibilityforsupportinghisfamilyduringyouth.Nowhehas____39____tightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtonovels,____40____healsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.Hevolunteerstocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeak