2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市国开中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市国开中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)MostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoaccommodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamulti-storysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndo-Europeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.1.Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?

A．TrinityCollegeLibrary.B．LibraryofParliament.C．StuttgartCityLibrary.D．RampurRazaLibrary.2.Whodesignedthelibraryappearingontheten-dollarbill?

A．EunYoungYi.B．ThomasBurgh.C．NawabHamidAliKhan.D．ThomasFullerandChilionJones.3.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?

A．Theyhousetherarestbooks.B．Theywereunusuallydesigned.C．Theywereexpandedasneeded.D．Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.(★★★)LaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking.“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said:“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan’tbemusicinme,becauseIcan’tplay!”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It’saharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart.”Actually,Horamsays:“Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”4.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?

A．Torecallthegoodolddays.B．Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C．Tolivehischildhooddream.D．Tocollectmoneyforcharity.5.WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfather’smusicalability?

A．Positive.B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.6.WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?

A．Enjoythequiet.B．Listentohisheart.C．Expresshimself.D．Sharpenhishearing.7.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?

A．Alostsoul.B．Acomfortablelife.C．Abroadercircleoflife.D．Anewperceptionoffamily.(★★★)Nowresearchershavefoundthathumansproduceadifferentodor(气味)whenunderpressure—anddogscansniffitout.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightnoticehumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetectstressandifthiscouldbedonethroughsmell.Wilson,headofoneresearchteam,pointedthefindingscouldproveusefulwhentrainingservicedogs,suchasthosethatsupportpeoplewithPTSD(创伤后应激障碍).“They’reoftentrainedtolookatsomeoneeithercrouchingdownonthefloor,cryingoutinfear,orstartingtodoself-injuriousbehaviors,”saidWilson.Thelateststudy,shesaid,offersanotherpotentialclue.Wilsonandcolleaguestrainedfourdogstoidentifythecontainerholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsample,evenwhenthecontainersincludedunusedgauze(纱布),samplesfromanotherperson,orsamplesfromthesamepersontakenatadifferenttimeofday.Aftertheteamisconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach,theyturnedtocollectbreathandsweatsamplescollectedfrom36peopleaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17,andtheparticipantsreportedfeelingstressed.Later,thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetask.Theresearchersthentestedwhetherthedogscoulddothesamewithsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsrevealthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.Itwasprettyamazingtoseehowsmoothlythedogsactintellingpeoplethesetwosamplesdefinitelydifferent.8.WhydidWilsonandcolleaguesdosuchanexperiment?

A．TotrainservicedogsforpeoplewithPTSD.B．Toconfirmdogscansmelloutstressedpeople.C．Toprovedogscouldrecognizehumanemotions.D．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowstressedtheyare.9.Theservicedogswillusuallyprovidehelpwhensomeone________.

A．hurtshimselfB．liesonthebedC．producesanodorD．screamsinexcitement10.Whichorderdoestheexperimentfollow?a.Totraindogstopickouttheparticularcontainer.b.Toshoweachsetofsamplestoasingledogin20trials.c.Tocollectsamplesfromparticipantswhentheyarestressedout.d.Toaskparticipantstocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.

A．a-d-c-bB．a-c-d-bC．c-a-d-bD．c-a-b-d11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?

A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Uncertain.D．Neutral.(★★)Mostofushaveheardofthe3Rs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Itisthecoreprincipleofasustainable(可持续的)life,butfewofuscanapplyitinourownlives.Now,there’sa“lab”youcanexploreanddiscoverawaytowardlivingsustainably.3RLabislocatedinXuhuidistrict,Shanghai.Itoffersexhibitions,activitiesandgoodsthatshowcasethe3Rprinciple.Thekeytoasustainablelife,accordingtoVincentT.M.Fong,the32-year-oldfromHongKongwhocreatedthelab,istomakeitalong-termpromise.“Asustainablelifeshouldbesustainableitselfinthefirstplace.Youcan’tleadasustainablelifeonawhim.Smallandcomfortablechangesareexactlywhatyouneed,”Fongsaid.Thelabregularlyhostsuglyfruitmarkets,offeringthesestrangefruitswhichareoftenthrownawaybytraditionalmarketsandconsumersataquiteattractiveprice.“They’rethrownawaysimplybecauseoftheirappearance.Buyingfruitregardlessofhowtheylookreducesfoodwastesignificantlyinourdailylife,”Fongcommented.Awatertankwithtwotypesofstrawsisanotherequipmentinthelab.“OnetypeismadefromnormalplasticswidelyusedinourdailylifewhiletheotherisfromPHA,anewreplacementforplastics,andthewaterissourcedfromtheSuzhouRiver,”explainedNiLi,anemployeeofthelab.VisitorscanseehowthePHAstrawsdegrade(降解)intoathinlayerinjustonemonth,whiletheothersremainunchanged.“Leadingasustainablelifedoesnotnecessarilymeansacrifice,”saidFong.Consuminguglyfruitandusingdegradableplasticsaresmallchangesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandeasytostickto.Onlyinthiswaycanthe3Rprinciplebecomepartofourlives,headded.Afterworkingthereforsixmonths,Ni,whowasn’tmindfulofthe3Rprinciplebeforearrivingatthelab,nowuseshercupeverytimeshebuysacoffee.“Thejobhasreshapedmylife,”Nisaid.12.Whatdoesthe-underlinedphrase“onawhim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A．Inarush.B．Onaregularbasis.C．Withoutanyreason.D．Asacommonpractice.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheuglyfruitmarketat3RLab?

A．Toreducefoodwaste.B．Topromotehealthyeating.C．Tosellnewkindsoffruit.D．Toprovidemoreaffordablefruit,14.Whatcanthewatertankat3RLabshowtoitsvisitors?

A．Thewaterpollutioncausedbyplastics.B．ThedegradationofPHAstraws.C．Theinteractionbetweentwotypesofstraws.D．Thedisappearanceofnormalplasticstraws.15.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutNi?

A．Sheavoidsgoingtotraditionalmarkets.B．Shehasdevotedlesstimetoherhobbies.C．Shehasgotridofafewbadhabits.D．Sheisleadingalowcarbonlifenow.(★★★)MinorColdisthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.16EnjoyMuttonhotpotandbakedsweetpotato.Muttonhotpot,andbakedsweetpotatoaretworecommendedfoodsforMinorCold.17Itcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirorgans.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffoodisstrengthenedthroughtheirmethodofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.EatLabaporridge.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.18LocalpeopleinBeijingoftencookLabaporridgeonthenightoftheseventhdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Afteronenight’sslowsimmering,alltheingredientsmeltintotheporridgeinthemorningoftheeighthday,becomingawarmdelicacytoenjoyoncolddays.19PeopleinNanjingusedtotakeMinorColdquiteseriously,andtheystillkeepacustomofeatingvegetablericetocelebratethissolarterm.Thericeissteamedwithaijiaohuang,sausageandsaltedduckthatareallthespecialtiesinNanjing.MakeChinesetraditionalherbalmedicine.20Manypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicines,whichwillbeconsumedbeforetheLunarNewYear.

A．StockupforNewYear.B．TasteNanjingvegetablerice.C．Itismadefromover20kindsofnuts,cerealsanddriedfruits.D．MinorColdisalsothebusiesttimefordoctorsandpharmacies,E．HerearesomethingsthathelpusstaywarmduringMinorCold.F．Beef,sesameandwalnutsarealsogoodchoicesforMinorCold.G．AccordingtoChinesetradition,peopleeatfoodcontainingmoreyangenergy.二、完形填空(★★★)TinyNewneighborsOnedayin2022,72-year-oldDonPowellwaspulling________fromhisoutdoormailboxasusualwhenhenoticedsomething________:Atinydollcoupleweresittingonaloveseatinsidethemailbox.Therewasalsoastickynotereading“MaryandShelleydecidedtolivehere.”Don_______thoughtsomebodymusthaveleftthewoodendollsinsidehismailbox_______andwouldgetthembacksoon.Themailboxlooksnice,which________26incheslong,15incheswideand10incheshigh,withwindowsonthetopandsidestoletthe_______in.“It’snowonderthedollswanttomoveintoit,”Donsaidhumorously.Butafewdayslater,thesmallcoupledidnot________.Instead,theyacquiredatableandapillow.Morethanthat,overthenextseveralmonths.additionalitemsmysteriously_______:abed,apaintingandawood-burningstove.AndatChristmastime,asmalldecorated________wasleftwithtinypresents.Now,MaryandShelleyarestilllivinginthe________,bringingalittlecommunityhumortotheneighborswhohavefollowedDon’s________onOrchardLakeVillage’sNextdoorpage.“SomepeoplethoughtIhad________thedollsmyself,butallIdidwasprovideamailbox.Somebodyelsedecidedtomakeita________forMaryandShelley,”DonwroteonNextdoor.Donsayshenowdoesn’twanttoknowwhois________forthemailboxmysteryandhe’sjusthopingitwill_______.21.A．emailsB．envelopesC．foodD．dolls22.A．unusualB．horribleC．meaningfulD．normal23.A．finallyB．fortunatelyC．honestlyD．originally24.A．inadvanceB．witheffortC．bymistakeD．bydesign25.A．measuresB．equalsC．buildsD．fits26.A．windB．sandC．lightD．rain27.A．meltB．upgradeC．disappearD．respond28.A．showedoffB．showedthroughC．showedaroundD．showedup29.A．treeB．basketC．bookD．flower30.A．mailboxB．villageC．houseD．neighborhood31.A．stylesB．updatesC．adviceD．targets32.A．created.B．hungC．placedD．deserted33.A．buildingB．nestC．settlementD．home34.A．chargedB．responsibleC．fitD．eager35.A．endB．repeatC．continueD．suffer三、语法填空(★★)语法填空IattendedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival,36includeshorseracing,wrestlingandarchery,fallsonthe37(four)dayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usually38(last)forthreedays.Iwenttothegamesearlywithmyfriendandfoundthatmanypeople39(make)preparationsfortheevents.IwastoldthatthefestivalhadbeenpopularwithMongoliansfor40(century).Aftertheopeningceremony,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan,41(follow)bythearcheryandmyfavouritehorseraces.42mysurprise,theriderswereallchildrenandIwasconcernedabouttheir43(safe).Myfriendtoldmenot44(worry)astheyhadbeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.ThenIbegantounderstandwhat“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”meant.Havingbeenbackhome,Ifeltreallytired,45itwasworthwhiletocelebratethefestivalwithmyfriend.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面：1.阐明写信事由；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboutfouryearsold,Istartedwashingmyfaceonmyown.However,Ialwaysignoredtheareabehindmyearsonpurposethoughmymomwouldoftenremindme.Onesummer,inJulyofthatyear,mymomdrovemetomygrandparents’houseforourannualsummerholidayvisit.Whenwearrived,IwastoldthatGrandmahadgoneonatripwithherfriendsandwouldn’tbebackforanothertwoweeks.Feelingabitdown,Iwenttotheyardtoplaywhilemymomandgrandpacaughtuponsomethings.AlthoughIcouldn’theartheirconversationclearly,Ihadastrongfeelingtheyweretalkingaboutmebasedontheirgesturesandexpressions.Later,mymomreturnedhome,andshewouldcomebacktopickmeuptwomonthslater.Afterdinnerthatnight,Grandpaaskedmetotakeabathbeforegoingtobed.SinceIlovedtakingbaths,Ihappilyagreed.Withthebathtub(浴缸)filledwithwater,Grandparemindedme,“Justmakesureyoucleantheareabehindyourearsreallywell.Youwouldn’twantpotatoestostartgrowingthere,wouldyou?”“Potatoes?”Istoppedinmytracksandturnedbacktolookathim.“Yes,