2025-2026学年山东省烟台市牟平第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省烟台市牟平第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、翻译(★★★)汉译英1.______n.（银行等的）贷款2.______adj.成熟的，明白事理的3.______adj.适合的4.______v.赞成，同意5.______n.证据6.______n.结论7.______n.后果8.______n.安全9.______n.截止时间；最后期限10.______v.投资(★★★)汉译英11.________n.地区，区域12.________adj.有机的；绿色的13.________n.改进；改革14.________n.手势，姿势15.________n.专家16.________n.诊所；门诊部17.________adj.双胞胎的18.________n.大混乱；紊乱19.________n.病毒20.________n.垃圾21.________n.燃料二、语法填空(★★★)22.Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtleisfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurviveto______(adult).（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)23.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat______(instant)cooledmeoff.(★★★)24.______(tempt)byhisdescription,Ifeltanirresistible(不可抗拒的)urgetohavealookatthebreathtakingview.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)25.Asaresultofourunhealthyeatinghabits,wesufferfrompoor______(digest)andanincreasedriskofgut(肠道)disease.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)26.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturndowntheradioasI’m______(occupy)inreviewingmylessonplans.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)27.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgot______(dust)onwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)28.Hesaidthetaskof______(reconstruct)woulddemandmuchpatience,hardwork,andsacrifice.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)29.Returninghomeafterayearinhospitalwasan______(emotion)momentforKaty.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)30.The______(adapt)ofthewriter’sbestsellingnoveliscomingtothesmallscreenthisholidayseason.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)31.Confuciuswasagreat______(educate),andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)32.Atthegraduationceremony,Ibowedlowtoour______(dedicate)Englishteachertothankherforherguidanceandencouragement.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)33.InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir______(recover).（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)34.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture______thesmallisland.（用适当的词填空）(★★★)35.Finally,themomentofour______(depart)arrived,andweloadedourcasesintothecarandbravelydroveoff.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)36.The______(decrease)numberofwildtigershascausedconcernamongconservationists.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)37.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherrequirements,pleasedon’thesitate______(contact)usatanytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)38.Thefiveyoungmen______(arrest)bythepolicelastweekarebeingquestionedinconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)39.Hismixoftalent,ambition,energy,andluckmadeDickensoneoftheworld’sbest-knownandmost______(distinguish)writers.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)40.Uponhearingwhathesaid,myfirst______(react)wasnottotrustevenoneword.(所给词的适当形式填空)三、阅读理解(★★)Tisanonlinetypingtutorforstudentsofallages.T’sprovencurriculumhelpsstudentsfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners,focusingontechnique,accuracy,andspeed.Thefollowingaresomefrequentlyaskedquestionsabouttypingonourwebsite.Howlongdoesittaketotypewithoutlookingatthekeyboard?Anaveragestudentwithoutlearningdifferenceswilllearntotouchtypewithineighttotenhours.Theymaybetouchtypingataveryslowspeed(8-15wordsperminute).Isitbadtolookatthekeyboardwhentyping?Yes.Notonlydoesitpreventyoufrompracticingyourfingering,butitalsoslowsyoudownandmakesyoutypelessaccurately.It'sfarmoredifficulttonoticemistakeswhenyou'renotlookingatthescreen.Howdoyougetfasterattyping?Themostimportanttechniquetolearntotypefasteristouchtyping.Thisisatechniquebasedondevelopingmusclememoryforyourfingers.HowcanIlearntotypecorrectly?Focusonaccuracyratherthanspeed.Usetheentirekeyboardcorrectly.Learnsomekeyboardshortcuts.Practiceeveryday.HowdoIincreasemytypingspeed?Arrangeyourfingersproperly.Themostimportantstepinimprovingyourtypingspeedisensuringthatyouplaceyourfingerscorrectlyonthekeyboard.Resttheindexfinger(食指)ofyourlefthandonthe“F”keyandtheindexfingerofyourrighthandonthe“J”key.Isfree?Tisafreeonlinetypingtutoranddigitalliteracy(读写能力)platformusedbymillionsofstudentsandeducationprofessionalsaroundtheworld.Weaimtoprovidevaluablelearningtoolstoasmanyschoolteachersandstudentsaspossible.41.Whatdoweknowabout?

A．Itchargesverylittle.B．Itissuitableforeverystudent.C．Ithelpstoimprovewritingskills.D．Itcanautomaticallycorrecttypingerrors.42.WhomightbeinterestedinT?

A．Managers.B．Salesmen.C．Athletes.D．Teachers.43.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Topromoteatypingwebsite.B．Tosharetypingexperience.C．Tocorrecttypingmistakes.D．Toteachtypingskills.(★★★)MaryDickinshadbeenamemberoftheaudienceatpoetrynightsbeforeandknew“thepoetryclap”.Shemadeapolitetappingoffingers.Butwhenshemadeherdebut(首次演出)asaperformerattheageof62atthelegendaryBangSaidtheGunnightinsouthLondon,shesaid,“Itwassowild—likenothingIhadeverseenbefore.”Theaudiencestampedtheirfeetandshookshakers.“Itfelttransformative.Ithought,‘I’vegottohavemoreofthis,’”Dickinssaid.Becomingaperformancepoethasgivenheraplaceonastageofherownmaking.Allherlifeshehaswrittenismostlywithoutbeingseenorheard.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasnine,and,aftershewentintoacarehomeat13,Dickins’writingstayedinnotebooks.Really,shesays,alotofheradultlifehasbeenaboutgettingoverchildhoodshyness.Atuniversity—shestudiededucation—shemetherhusbandof40years,butinthreeyearsofseminarsshedidnotsayaword.Someoftheseresultsfromheryearsatthechildren’shome.Shesays,“Itgavemeasenseofwhatit’sliketobeexcluded.Ineverfittedinanywhere.”Aftershegraduated,shediscoveredthatshelovedworkingwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Shebecameanexpertininclusiveeducation.“Thatwasmyniche(称心的职业),”shesays.ShepublishedbooksandreturnedtotheUniversityofNorthLondonasaseniorlecturerinearlychildhoodstudies.Dickinsnowseesthatinadulthoodshehasbeengivingherselfpermissiontobesilly.“ThesillierIallowmyselftobe,thebetterthewritingis,”shesays.Herobservationsarehumorous.“Puttingthingsintowordsandgivingshapetoyouremotionsisanimportantpartofcomingtotermswiththethingsthathappeninlife,”shesays.Doesshestillfeellikeanoutsider?“IthinkI’vemadeitintoavirtue.IcelebratethefactthatIdon’tfitintoabox.Finally!Youhavetowaittillyou’re62tofeelconfident!”shesays.“ButIhaveasenseofwhoIamandI’mproudofit.Iwouldn’tbeanyoneelsenow—andittookmealongtimetosaythat.”44.HowdidDickinsfeelaboutherdebut?

A．Nervous.B．Anxious.C．Encouraged.D．Relieved.45.WhywasDickinslackinginasenseofbelonging?

A．Herearlystayatthecarehome.B．Herinexperiencedwritingskills.C．Herstrugglewithheruniversitystudies.D．Herpoorrelationshipwithherhusband.46.HowdoeswritingbenefitDickins?

A．Ithelpsherlandagoodjob.B．Itdevelopshersenseofhumor.C．Itmakesherovercomeherlearningdisabilities.D．Itenableshertogetonwellwithherlife.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MaryDickins’FirstPerformanceB．MaryDickins’NewStartafter60C．MaryDickins’TroubledWritingCareerD．MaryDickins’InfluenceonPerformancePoets(★★)AsAIartgenerators(生成器)taketheworldbystorm,somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagoodartificialintelligencecanproduce.Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresentsomethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machineintelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone’sprompttodatasets,andtryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofanemotionaldesiretoexpressitself.AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Butamass-producedprintoftheMonaLisaisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci’spainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupforsale,whatshouldthepricebe?AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking(模仿)theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtotherequestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssueforcopyright(版权)violation?Suchquestionscomplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAI-generatedartasmarketableartisticproducts.Oncewe’veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whogetstheprize?48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flaws"inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Benefits.B．Advances.C．Weaknesses.D．Standards.49.HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?

A．Itistheproductofexperience.B．Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.C．Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork.D．Itisnotamirrorofhumans’emotions.50.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainthethirdparagraph?

A．Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.B．TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.C．ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.D．Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.51.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.B．AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.C．ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAI.D．Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.(★★★)Anyschoolchildknowsthatawhalebreathesthroughitsblowhole.Fewerknowthatablowholeisanostril(鼻孔)slightlychangedbyevolutionintoaformmoreusefulforamammalthatspendsitslifeatsea.Andonlyadedicatedexpertwouldknowthatwhiletoothedwhales,suchasspermwhales,haveonehole,baleenwhales,suchashumpbackandRice’swhales,havetwo.Evenamongthebaleenwhales,theplacingofthosenostrilsdiffers.Insomespecies,theyareclosetogether.Inothers,theyaremuchfurtherapart.InapaperpublishedinBiologyLettersConorRyan,amarinebiologistattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience,suggestswhythatmightbe.Havingtwonostrils,heargues,helpswhalessmellinstereo(立体空间).Manytypesofbaleenwhaleseattinyanimalsknownaszooplankton(浮游动物),whichtheycatchbyfilteringthemfromseawaterusingthesheetsoffibrousbaleenthathavereplacedteethintheirmouths.Buttoeatsomethingyoufirsthavetofindit.Toothedwhalesdonothuntbyscent.Infact,theolfactory(嗅觉的)bulb(球状物)—thepartofthebrainthatprocessessmell—isabsentinsuchcreatures.Butbaleenwhalesstillhaveolfactorybulbs,whichsuggestssmellremainsimportant.Andscentcanindeedgivezooplanktonaway.Zooplanktonliketoeatothertinycreaturescalledphytoplankton(浮游植物).Whentheseareunderattack,theyreleaseaspecialgascalleddim-ethylsulphide(二甲硫),whichinturnattractsbaleenwhales.Mostanimalshavestereoscopicsenses.Havingtwoeyes,forinstance,allowsananimaltocomparetheimagesfromeachinordertoperceivedepth.Havingtwoearsletsthemlocatethedirectionfromwhichasoundiscoming.Dr.Ryantheorizedthatpairedblowholesmightbringbaleenwhalesthesamesortsofbenefits.Thefartherapartthesensoryorgansare,themoreinformationcanbeextractedbytheanimalthatbearsthem.Theresearchersuseddronestophotographthenostrilsof143whalesbelongingto14differentspecies.Sureenough,baleenwhalesthatofteneatzooplankton,suchastheNorthAtlanticrightwhale(北大西洋露脊鲸),havenostrilsthatarefartherapartthanthose,suchashumpbackwhales(座头鲸),thateatzooplanktonoccasionally.Besidesallowingthemtobreathe,itseemsthatsomewhalesusetheirblowholestodetermineinwhichdirectiondinnerlies.52.Whatdoweknowaboutwhales’nostrilsaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyaredevelopedmerelyforsmell.B．Theyareadaptedones.C．Theyarenoteasytodetect.D．Theyarenotfixeduniversallyinnumbers.53.Whatplaysarolewhenbaleenwhaleshuntzooplankton?

A．Thesmellthatphytoplanktonsend.B．Theteeththatbaleenwhaleshave.C．Thesoundwavesthatzooplanktoncreate.D．Thechemicalsignalsthatzooplanktongiveoff.54.Howistheconceptofstereoscopicsensesexplainedinparagraph4?

A．Byquotingatheory.B．Bymakingacontrast.C．Byusingexamples.D．Bymakinginferences.55.Whatisthepositionofnostrilsrelatedtoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Theabilitytogiveoffsmells.B．Thepossibilitytoattractfood.C．Theabilitytocommunicate.D．Theabilitytolocatefood.(★★★)Duringyourteenageyears,yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoumayormaynotlikehowyourbodydevelops.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.56Youcandevelopeitherapositiveornegativebodyimage,dependingonyourmindset.Oneofthemajorcontributorsofanegativebodyimageispeerpressure.Evenifyoudonotthinkyouarebeingbulliedbyyourgroupoffriends,youmaybelaughedatcasuallyaboutyourappearanceoryoumaysimplynoticethattheyseemmore“perfect”thanyou.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbodyimage.57Often,anidealbodytypeispromotedheavilyonsocialnetworks.Culturemayalsohaveanegativeimpactonone’sbodyimage.Ifyourculturevaluesaparticularbodyimage,thenthatwouldmakeyouunhappyifyoudon’tmatchit.Anegativebodyimageincreasestheriskofunhealthybehaviorslikeextremedieting,overeating,overexercising,isolation,andriskysurgeries.Italsolowerslifesatisfactionandcanleadtounhappiness.58Tohaveamorepositivebodyimage,firstacceptthatwearealluniqueindividuals.Imagineifeveryonelookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.59Beautystandardskeepchangingallthetime.What’smore,modelsandcelebritiesyouseeinthemediamaylook“perfect”fortheera,but,infact,muchofitisduetomakeup,anglesandlightingandPhotoshop!60Avoidcommentingonothers’looks,andyouwillstopcriticizingyourselftoo.Ifyouhavepeerswhoconstantlycommentaboutyourappearance,itmightbetimetore-evaluatethecompanyyoukeep.Remember,yourbodyimageissimplyYOURperception(感知)ofyourbody.ThismeansYOUhavethepowertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.

A．Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanyfactors.B．Anothermajorfactoriswhatisshowninthemedia.C．Itissimplyhowyousee,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.D．Moreimportantly,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.E．Ingeneral,thekeytoapositivebodyimageisself-acceptance.F．Also,insteadoffocusingonappearances,learntovaluepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.G．Overfocusingonappearancecanstopyoufromappreciatingyourotherpositivequalities.四、完形填空(★★★)It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand________tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI________mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary________.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould________it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda________maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing________inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)________.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I________thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit________．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect________fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We________offthefoodand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced________thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely________thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond________.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,________lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.61.A．energyB．spaceC．wisdomD．salary62.A．stoppedB．startedC．forgotD．remembered63.A．donationB．expectationC．celebrationD．inspiration64.A．getB