辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（四）

辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（四）一、阅读理解(★★★)It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these”new“worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyyearintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrules,soyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillhaveyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A．startB．studyC．findD．teach2.AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.

A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessons3.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel.

A．nervousB．curiousC．happyD．strange4.Accordingtothewriter,youcanmakethedayfeelspecialby.

A．wearingyourfavouriteclothesB．gettingupearlyC．haveagoodbreakfastD．bringanewschoolbag5.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool(★★★)Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申请)fornextyearattheendofmylunchbreak,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures.Ithought,“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo?Carryallthosethings?”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought,“I’mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tcareaboutthisman,I’mgoingtohelphim.”So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened,Iwassuremybosswouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy-asI’mquiteapetite(娇小的)girl-butIdidn’tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone?Luckily,Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodymindedatall!6.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydo?

A．Alibrarian.B．Acollegestudent.C．Awaitress.D．Acompanyworker.7.Theauthorwassurprisedthat________

A．manypeoplewouldn’thelptheman.B．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures.C．thebrochuresfelldowntotheground.D．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway.8.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifshehelpedthemanshewould________.

A．missherlunch.B．arrivelateforwork.C．beaskedtopayforthebrochures.D．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures.9.Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?

A．Heinvitedherforawalk.B．Hewroteherathank-youletter.C．Heofferedherabrochure.D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.10.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Neverlaughatothers.B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C．Neverspeakwithastranger.D．Helpingothersismuchfun.(★★★)Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(页边的空白处)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you’llhaveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe________ofdoodling.

A．advantagesB．disadvantagesC．effectsD．problems12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”probablymeaninParagraph2?

A．体验B．观点C．困扰D．机会13.HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?

A．Ithelpsrememberbetter.B．Ithelpsthinkcreatively.C．Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning.D．Itneedsdrawingskills.14.Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen________.

A．youwanttofocusyourattention.B．youhaveaconversation.C．youwonderinthepark.D．youwatchamovie.15.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Amessageboard.C．Astudenttextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.(★★★)ThecityofHelsinkiinFinlandisdoingsomethingcool!They’returningPlaygroundRuoholahti,builtinthe1990s,intoaspecialcomputer-themedplaygroundtohelpkidslearnaboutcomputerswhilehavingfun.16ThespecialplayequipmentisdesignedbasedontheideasofauthorandillustratorLindaLiukas.17.Themainplayequipmentwillbeatwo-parttowerthatillustratesacomputerprocessorandoffersclimbingandslidingactivities.Therewillalsobecomputer-themedswingsandasandboxthatlookslikeagamingcontroller.18.Andtomakeitevenbetter,thecitywillrenewtheplants,fences(围栏)andlightsintheplayground.Oneofthegoalsoftheplaygroundistoserveasaneducationaltoolforteachersandpupils.Itwillbeprimarilytargetedatchildrenfromdaycareagetosixthgraders.19.TheplaygroundisthefirstofthethemedplaygroundsthecityofHelsinkihasenvisioned(设想).Thisisapilotproject:Thecityalsoaimstorealisevariousthemedplaygroundsinthefuture.20,becausethesurroundingneighbourhoodishometomanyinternationalITcompanies,andtherearealsoseveralmultilingual(使用多种语言的)daycarecentresandschoolsnearby.PlaygroundRuoholahtiwillbeclosedtothepublicwhilethey’refixingitup.They’reaimingtofinishalltheconstructionbySeptember2024,sotheplaygroundwillbereadyforeveryonetoenjoy!

A．Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowitishappening.B．Still,oldervisitorshavealsobeenconsideredinitsdesign.C．Ruoholahtiwasselectedasthefirstsiteduetoitslocation.D．Theplaygroundwilllikelybethefirstofitskindintheworld.E．Thereareahostofuniquelythemedplaygroundsallaroundtheworld.F．Otherplayequipment,parkitems,andsurfaceswillmatchthethemetoo.G．Theplaygroundwillhavesevenpiecesofcomputer-themedplayequipment.二、完形填空(★★★)Oncetherewasalittleboywhobecameobsessedwitheatingsweets.Hismothergotworriedand_________manywaystostophimfromeatingthem._________,nothingseemedtowork.Nearthevillageliveda_________manwhowasrespectedbyeveryone.Soshe_________totakehimtothatwiseman,inthe_________thathersonmightlistentohim.Themotherwenttoherson.Afterlisteningman_________forawhileandrefusedtogiveany_________tothatboyatthattime.Heaskedthemothertoreturntohimafteramonth.She_________whyheaskedthemtoreturnafteramonth.Whynottelltheboyto_________eatingsugaratthattime?Later,theyreturnedtothewisemanandthis__________thewisemantooktheboyforawalkandafterawhile__________.Helookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,youshouldstopeatingsugarbecauseit’snotgoodforyourhealth.”Theboy__________andpromisedthathewouldnoteatsugaranymore.Afewdayslaterthemotherreturnedtothewisemanandsaid,“Thankyouforyour__________.Mysonhaskepthispromise__________toyouandhasn’teatensugarsincethen.”Shewas__________aboutwhytheholymanneededa__________totellhersonthat.Thewisemansmiledand__________,“Atthattime,IusedtoeatsugarmyselfandIdidn’thavethe__________totellyourkidtostopeatingsugar.ButnowIdon’teatsugaranymore.”Aperson’sactionismuchmorepowerfulthanjust__________:Whenweaskapersontodosomething,wemustdoitourselvestoo.Alwaysmakesurethatyouractions__________yourwords.21.A．managedB．learnedC．quittedD．tried22.A．ThereforeB．FurthermoreC．HoweverD．Anyhow23.A．kindB．wiseC．popularD．strange24.A．hesitatedB．agreedC．refusedD．decided25.A．hopeB．surpriseC．advanceD．sight26.A．waitedB．votedC．thoughtD．accounted27.A．adviceB．reasonC．pillD．sweet28.A．askedB．knewC．wonderedD．doubted29.A．likeB．hateC．admitD．stop30.A．morningB．timeC．weekD．moment31.A．returnedB．fledC．hidD．hurt32.A．puzzledB．criedC．noddedD．joked33.A．kindnessB．generosityC．appreciationD．help34.A．toldB．madeC．formedD．remembered35.A．crazyB．curiousC．angryD．careful36.A．dayB．weekC．yearD．month37.A．repliedB．shookC．disagreedD．noted38.A．promiseB．wayC．rightD．method39.A．dreamsB．wordsC．attemptsD．sentences40.A．suitB．copyC．changeD．match三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera,41(know)asChina’snationalopera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).Itisthe42(influential)ofalloperasinChina.It43(call)PekingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.PekingOperahasahistoryofover200yearsanditsorigincandateback44oldlocaloperas,especiallyHuiOpera,whichwasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstHuiOperaperformancewasheldinBeijing45(celebrate)theEmperor’sbirthd