2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测（二）

单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)ATheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstanding(杰出的)actors,andothersinvolved(参与)inthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue(塑像).ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplana­tionshavebeenofferedforitsorigin(由来),butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccounting(计票)panyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles(卷宗).Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryapletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph2?A．Strange.B．Wonderful.C．Much­disliked.D．Famous.2.May16,1929marks________．A．DouglasFairbanks'sfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardB．thefirsttimeOscargotitsnameC．thefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretD．JanetGaynor'srecognitionasBestActress3．Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony________．A．oneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodB．inordertobeperfectlysafeC．onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersD．justbecausethatisthecustomBChina,endowedwithrichagriculturalresources,hasalonghistoryoffarming.Thetraditionalfarmingpracticewithintensive(精细的)cultivation(耕作)asitsessenceisoneofthemostimportantachievementsofthehumancivilization.ThedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareasinChinaisfacedwithmanyproblems.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanumberofimportantpoliciesandmeasurestocauseafastergrowthoffarmers'ineandnarrowtheever­enlarginginegapbetweenruralandurbanresidentsassoonaspossiblemainlythroughfinishingastrategyofbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopment.We'llgivetoppriorityinallworktosolvingproblemsfacingagriculture,farmersandruralareas,focusingonthefollowingsevenaspects.Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'ine.Secondlywe'llprotectandincreasetheoverallcapacityofgrainproduction.Thirdlywewillcontinuetopromotestrategicrestructuringofagriculture.Fourthlywe'llactivelypromoteprogressinagro­scienceandenhanceresearchworkofagriculturalhigh­techandkeyresearchprograms,andincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlywe'llfurtheropenagriculturetotheoutsideworldandactivelydevelopagriculturaltradewithothercountries.Sixthlywe'llspeedupthetransferofrurallaborsanddevelopruralsecondaryandtertiary(第三的)industries.Seventhlywe'llcontinuetodeepenruralreforms.Priorities(优先权)willbeplacedonreformofrurallandsystem,taxandadministrativecharges,graindistributionsystemandruralfinancialsystem.However,agriculturaldevelopmenthasdifficulttasksandalongwaytogo.Theroadaheadisbynomeanssmooth.Nevertheless,China'sagriculturewillgivefullplaytoitsadvantages,overeanydifficulties,enteranewstageofdevelopmentandmatchtowardsabrighternewfutureinthenewcentury!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph2mean?A．Weaken.B．Design.D.Effect.hen. D.Effect.5．What'stheChina'sancientcivilization?A．Therichagriculturalresources.B．Theintensivecultivation.C．Thecapacityofgrainproduction.D．Thestrategyofbalanceddevelopment.6．Whatpolicydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?A．Promotingfasterincreaseoffarmers'ine.B．Protectingthecapacityofgrainproduction.C．Promotingstrategicrestructuringofagriculture.D．Continuingtodeepenruralreforms.7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China'sagriculturalresourcesB．China'sagriculturalsevenaspectsC．ReformofChina'sagricultureD．AgricultureinChinaCWinter­swimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter­swimmingEnthusiasts'Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2，000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0℃，manywinter­swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter­swimming?Becausewinter­swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter­swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter­swimmingonhealth.8．Amongthewinter­swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A．91B．84C．77D．79．Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means?A．Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B．TheyefromallpartsofBeijing.C．Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D．Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.10．Winter­swimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause________．A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter­swimmersarebravemenD．winter­swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth11．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________．A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter­swimming—aCrazeinBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter­swimmingD．Winter­swimmersAreBraveMenDEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsaremonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？”.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onepanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'spanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”．12．________startedMcDonald's.A．RayB．McDonaldC．WendyD．Threeoldwomen13．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________．A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney14．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．attheMcDonald's15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”means“________”．A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC．itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD．Wendy'sisthebiggestⅡ.任务型阅读(10分)16．________Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon'tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher？”.Evenifyoudon'tworship(崇拜)hisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality,andusehimorherasatoolforlearning.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.17.________Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.18.________Ifyoustillcan'tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor(辅导员).Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.19.________Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.20.______Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.Undoubtedly,therewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysrememberandwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.A．Sometimesaguidancecounselorcanactasamediatorbetweenyouandtheteacher.B．Ifyou'retooshytotalktoanotherstudent,studyhisorheractionsandbehaviorintheclassroomandtrytofollowthatlead.C．Guidancecounselorshavetherighttoblameteachers.D．Theremustbesomethinggoodineveryteacherforyoutolearnfrom.E．Studentsfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththeirteachers.F．Ifyourrelationshipproblemscan'tbesolvedinschool,thenit'stimetotellyourparentsorguardians.G．Studentsdon'talwaysgetalongwellwiththeirteachers.Ⅲ.完形填空(30分)Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__21__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__22__，”shethought.“Sleep，”sheconsidered，“ifonlyIcould！”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktoplete.Leaningback,she__23__herfeetontothesofatogetfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__24__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary's__25__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__26__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__27__thatshewasaworld­famouschef(主厨).Shemadea__28__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__29__—herfavoritehobby.She__30__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo__31__．“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__32__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__33__togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.__34__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__35__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,__36__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—__37__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__38__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__39__，sowetriedtomakesomebread，”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__40__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!21．A.givenB．writtenC．toldD．taught22．A.successfulB．helpfulC．tiringD．surprising23．A.shookB．putC．bentD．kept24．A.difficultB．boringC．importantD．easy25．A.eyesB．mindC．heartD．legs26．A.nicelyB．exactlyC．curiouslyD．carelessly27．A.realizedB．remindedC．learntD．dreamt28．A.decisionB．fortuneC．businessD．plan29．A.cookingB．readingC．runningD．babysitting30．A.justB．everC．evenD．only31．A.selfishB．proudC．stubbornD．sensitive32．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing33．A.triedB．arrangedC．managedD．prepared34．A.PanicB．PainC．NoiseD．Stress35．A.frozenB．draggedC．pushedD．brought36．A.becauseB．untilC．asD．unless37．A.smokeB．lightC．waterD．fire38．A.cheerfulB．strangeC．guiltyD．confident39．A.busyB．hungryC．worriedD．asleep40．A.promisedB．allowedC．expectedD．persuadedⅣ.语法填空(15分)Carl：Tellme,Sandra.WhatmakesyouetoAmericatostudy?Sandra:Oh,IthinkUCBerkeleyisoneofthe41.________(fine)universitiesintheworld.Iappliedforand42.________(receive)ascholarshiptostudythere,sohereIam.Carl：Goodforyou!IamsureyouwillloveitatBerkeley.Ialwaysremembermycollege43.________(day).Sandra：Whatweretheylike?Carl:Itwasthebesttimeofmylife.Itwasalsotough,44.________Imadeitandbecameacollegegraduate.Sandra：Howdidyoufeelwhenyougraduate?Carl:Itwas45.________prouddayforme.Myfamilyattendedthegraduationceremony.Iwas46.________nervousthatIcouldn'tfindmycapandgown(方帽长袍),butitallworkedout47.________theend.Sandra：Whatdidyoudo48.________yougraduated?Carl：Iwasplanningtoattendgraduateschool,butthenI49.________(offer)agoodjobdoingfashiondesign,soIchangedmymind.Sandra：Soundslikeyouarehappywiththat50.________(decide)．Carl：Sure,Iam.Ⅴ.短文改错(10分)Jackwasaexcellentstudentatschool.Whateverhedid,heisalwaysthebestoneinclass.Hecouldgetfullmarkseverytimeevenhedidn'tlistentotheteacher.Somepeoplefounditsurprisedthathewasalwaysreadytohelptheotherswithasmile.Hehelpedhisclassmateswithhishomework;hehelpedtheteachersanswerthedifficultquestionsrisenbythestudents;hewasgoodatballgames...Inthewhole,hewasaperfectboy.Everybodylikedhim.Helivedapeacefullylifeuntilonedaywhenhegotuphefindsagrayhaironhishead.Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildnesssurvivalprogram)。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间活动你的感受7月10日至12日1.携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。2．途中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。3．在营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。4．学习紧急救护。……注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：指南针pass；手电筒flashlight；急救包first­aidkit；宿营地campsite答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的相关情况。1．解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段“...Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname”可知奥斯卡奖原来不为人所知，后来变得闻名，故选D。2．解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“...JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.”可知答案为D。3．解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone”可知两套信封装选票是为安全着想，故答案为B。语篇解读：本文介绍了中国的农业状况。4．解析：选C词义猜测题。结合上下文语境可知，enhance表示“增强；提高”，而四个选项中，只有strengthen可表此意。5．解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知中国传统农业的精耕细作是人类文明所取得的重大成就之一。6．解析：选A推理判断题。从第二段所列的七项优先发展的问题中，最重要的应该放在第一位，因此应该是第一条，即“Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'ine.”，故选A项。7．解析：选D标题归纳题。整篇文章都是在介绍中国的农业，因此标题用中国的农业最合适。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在北京，冬泳这项运动越来越流行。8．解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句“Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7”可推知答案为C。9．解析：选A句意理解题。根据其下文“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...”可推知此题答案为A。10．解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Becausewinter­swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.”可知此题答案为D。11．解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“Winter­swimminghasbeepopularinBeijing”及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一句流行语“Where'sthebeef？”的由来。12．解析：选A细节理解题。根据短文内容McDonald's是由美国商人Ray创办的。13．解析：选D推理判断题。由于Ray的成功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburgerrestaurants)，因为他们认为能赚大钱。14．解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知theexpression“Where'sthebeef？”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。15．解析：选C细节理解题。从文章的第一段中可找到答案。Ⅱ.16～20GDBAFⅢ.语篇解读：本文叙述了主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累。有一次她无意中睡着了，而且还在做梦。孩子们饿了就自己烤面包，于是造成了有趣的故事。21．解析：选Cgive“给，授予”；write“写作”；tell“告知”；teach“教育”。tellsb.astory“给某人讲故事”。句意：Mary不得不给他们讲故事，他们终于睡着了。故C正确。22．解析：选Csuccessful“成功的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；tiring“令人疲惫的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据下文得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累也非常辛苦。故C正确。23．解析：选Bshake“摇晃”；put“放置”；bend“弯”；keep“保持”。根据意思，Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。故B正确。24．解析：选Ddifficult“困难的”；boring“厌烦的”；important“重要的”；easy“简单的”。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，那么这个人很明显没有遇见过这三个孩子”故D正确。25．解析：选Aeye“眼睛”；mind“思维”；heart“心脏”；leg“腿”。根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。故A正确。26．解析：选Bnicely“很好地”；exactly“正是，就是”；curiously“好奇地”；carelessly“大意地”。句意：“我不能睡着，她想。——她当然也的确是这样做的。”根据句意可知B正确。27．解析：选Drealize“意识到”；remind“提醒”；learn“学习”；dream“做梦，梦想”。根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。故D正确。28．解析：选Bdecision“决定”；fortune“财富，机会”；business“生意”；plan“计划”。动词短语makeafortune＝makemuchmoney“赚了大钱”。她做了一个梦，带着钻石穿着定制的衣服。故B正确。29．解析：选B根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事——读书”。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选cooking，但文