Unit4FamilyFestivals词汇笔记清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第二册

冀教版选必2Unit4FamilyFestivals.词汇同步笔记序号单词词形变化派生词核心考点例句1skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板名词复数：skateboards无rideaskateboard（滑滑板）2.skateboardpark（滑板公园）1.Heoftenrideshisskateboardtoschoolbecauseit’sconvenient.（他经常滑滑板去上学，因为很方便。）2.Thenewskateboardparkinourmunityisalwaysfullofteenagers.（我们社区的新滑板公园总是挤满了青少年。）2membership/ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员资格；会员不可数名词member/ˈmembə(r)/n.成员membershipcard（会员卡）2.applyformembership（申请会员资格）1.Sheshowedhermembershipcardtogetadiscountatthebookstore.（她出示会员卡，在书店享受折扣。）2.Hehasbeenanactivememberoftheschoolchoirfortwoyears.（他成为学校合唱团的活跃成员已经两年了。）3teapot/ˈtiːpɒt/n.茶壶名词复数：teapots无ceramicteapot（陶瓷茶壶）2.pourteafromtheteapot（从茶壶倒茶）1.Mygrandmotherkeepsablueceramicteapotthathasbeenusedfor50years.（奶奶珍藏着一个用了50年的蓝色陶瓷茶壶。）2.Shegentlypouredhotwaterfromtheteapotintotheteacups.（她轻柔地从茶壶往茶杯里倒热水。）4saucer/ˈsɔːsə(r)/n.茶碟；茶托名词复数：saucers无acupandsaucer（一套杯碟）2.putthecuponthesaucer（把杯子放在茶碟上）1.Thewaiterbroughtamatchingcupandsaucerforeachguestattheteaparty.（茶会上，服务员给每位客人端来一套配套的杯碟。）2.Shealwaysputshercoffeecuponthesaucertoavoidstainingthetable.（她总是把咖啡杯放在茶碟上，避免弄脏桌子。）5wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/v.走神；闲逛动词过去式/过去分词：wanderedwandering/ˈwɒndərɪŋ/adj.闲逛的；走神的wanderaround（闲逛）2.wanderoff（走神；走开）1.Theywanderedaroundtheancienttown,takingphotosofoldbuildings.（他们在老城区闲逛，给古建筑拍照。）2.派生词例句：Theteachernoticedhewaswanderingduringthelectureandcalledhisname.（老师注意到他听课时走神，喊了他的名字。）6twin/twɪn/adj.双胞胎之一的；n.双胞胎形容词无比较级；名词复数：twins无twinsisters（双胞胎姐妹）2.twinbeds（两张单人床）1.Thetwinsisterswearthesameclothesandoftenconfusetheirteachers.（这对双胞胎姐妹穿一样的衣服，经常让老师分不清。）2.Thehotelroomhastwotwinbeds,whichisperfectformeandmyfriend.（酒店房间有两张单人床，很适合我和朋友住。）7wrestle/ˈresl/v.摔跤；努力解决动词过去式/过去分词：wrestledwrestling/ˈreslɪŋ/n.摔跤运动wrestlewith（摔跤；努力解决）2.wrestlingmatch（摔跤比赛）1.Helearnedtowrestleattheageof7andwonhisfirstwrestlingmatchlastyear.（他7岁开始学摔跤，去年赢得了第一场摔跤比赛。）2.派生词例句：WewatchedanexcitingwrestlingmatchbetweentwonationalchampionsonTV.（我们在电视上看了一场两位全国冠军之间的精彩摔跤比赛。）8telescope/ˈtelɪskəʊp/n.望远镜名词复数：telescopes无lookthroughatelescope（通过望远镜看）2.astronomicaltelescope（天文望远镜）1.Theastronomerusedanastronomicaltelescopetoobserveadistantstar.（天文学家用天文望远镜观测一颗遥远的恒星。）2.Myfathergavemeasmalltelescopetowatchthemoonatnight.（爸爸给了我一个小望远镜，用来晚上看月亮。）9rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭；v.快速上升名词复数：rockets；动词过去式/过去分词：rocketed无launcharocket（发射火箭）2.rocketintothesky（飞向天空）1.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedanewrockettosendamunicationsatelliteintospace.（中国成功发射一枚新火箭，将通信卫星送入太空。）2.Thepriceofthispopulartoyhasrocketedsinceitwasreleasedlastmonth.（这款热门玩具自上月推出后，价格一路飙升。）10astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员；航天员名词复数：astronauts无beeanastronaut（成为宇航员）2.astronauttraining（宇航员训练）1.Hischildhooddreamistobeeanastronautandwalkonthemoon.（他的童年梦想是成为宇航员，在月球上行走。）2.Astronautshavetoundergostrictphysicaltrainingbeforegoingtospace.（宇航员进入太空前必须接受严格的体能训练。）11astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n.天文学家名词复数：astronomersastronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n.天文学professionalastronomer（专业天文学家）2.studyastronomy（学习天文学）1.Theprofessionalastronomerdiscoveredanewplanetinthesolarsystem.（这位专业天文学家在太阳系发现了一颗新行星。）2.派生词例句：Welearnedbasicastronomyknowledge,likethenamesofplanets,inscienceclass.（我们在科学课上学了基础天文学知识，比如行星的名字。）12riddle/ˈrɪdl/n.谜；谜语；v.使困惑名词复数：riddles；动词过去式/过去分词：riddled无solveariddle（解谜）2.riddlegame（猜谜游戏）1.Theteacheraskedadifficultriddle,andnoonecouldsolveitatfirst.（老师出了一道难题，一开始没人能解开。）2.Theyplayedariddlegameattheparty,andthewinnergotasmallgift.（他们在派对上玩猜谜游戏，获胜者得到了一份小礼物。）13sewing/ˈsəʊɪŋ/n.缝纫；针线活不可数名词sew/səʊ/v.缝纫（过去式/过去分词：sewed/sewn）dosomesewing（做针线活）2.sewingmachine（缝纫机）1.Mygrandmotherlikestodosomesewingintheafternoonwhenshe’sfree.（奶奶下午有空时喜欢做些针线活。）2.派生词例句：Shesewedasmallpocketonherdaughter’sskirtbyhand.（她亲手在女儿的裙子上缝了一个小口袋。）14needle/ˈniːdl/n.针；缝衣针；v.用针缝名词复数：needles；动词过去式/过去分词：needled无1.sewingneedle（缝衣针）2.needleandthread（针线）1.Sheusedatinysewingneedletomendtheholeinherwoolensweater.（她用一根细缝衣针修补羊毛衫上的洞。）2.Pleasepassmetheneedleandthread—Ineedtofixtheloosebutton.（请把针线递给我，我要缝一下松了的纽扣。）15damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.&n.损害；毁坏动词过去式/过去分词：damaged；名词不可数/复数：damages（赔偿金）damaging/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/adj.有损害的causedamageto（对……造成损害）2.damagesth（毁坏某物）1.Theheavyraincausedseriousdamagetothecropsinthefield.（大雨对田里的庄稼造成了严重损害。）2.派生词例句：Hiscarelessremarkshadadamagingeffectontheirfriendship.（他不经意的话对他们的友谊造成了伤害。）16plain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；埋怨动词过去式/过去分词：plainedplaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.抱怨；投诉plainabout（抱怨……）2.makeaplaint（投诉）1.Manystudentsplainabouthavingtoomuchhomeworkeveryweekend.（很多学生抱怨每周作业太多。）2.派生词例句：Thecustomermadeaplaintaboutthepoorserviceoftherestaurant.（这位顾客对餐厅的差服务进行了投诉。）17proof/pruːf/n.证据；证明；adj.防……的名词不可数/复数：proofs（校样）；形容词无比较级prove/pruːv/v.证明（过去式/过去分词：proved/proven）proofof（……的证据）2.provesth（证明某物）1.Heshowedthepoliceproofofhisalibitoprovehewasn’tatthecrimescene.（他向警方出示不在场证明，证明自己没在犯罪现场。）2.派生词例句：Sheprovedherabilitybyfinishingthedifficulttaskaheadoftime.（她提前完成了艰巨任务，证明了自己的能力。）18shave/ʃeɪv/v.剃；刮脸；n.刮脸动词过去式/过去分词：shaved；名词不可数shaver/ˈʃeɪvə(r)/n.剃须刀shaveone’sface（刮脸）2.electricshaver（电动剃须刀）1.Heusuallyshaveshisfacewithanelectricshaverbeforegoingtowork.（他通常上班前用电动剃须刀刮脸。）2.派生词例句：Myfather’soldelectricshaverbroke,soIboughthimanewone.（爸爸的旧电动剃须刀坏了，我给他买了个新的。）19madam/ˈmædəm/n.夫人；女士名词复数：madams无MadamChairman（主席女士）2.DearMadam（尊敬的女士，书信用语）1.MadamChairman,couldyouexplaintheplaninmoredetail?（主席女士，您能更详细地解释一下这个计划吗？）2.Hewrotealetterstartingwith“DearMadam”toapplyforthejob.（他写了一封以“尊敬的女士”开头的信，申请这份工作。）20pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；甜椒；v.撒胡椒粉名词不可数（胡椒粉）/复数：peppers（甜椒）；动词过去式/过去分词：peppered无blackpepper（黑胡椒粉）2.redpepper（红甜椒）1.Sheaddedalittleblackpeppertothesteaktomakeitmoreflavorful.（她往牛排上撒了点黑胡椒粉，让味道更浓郁。）2.Weplantedsomeredpeppersinourbackyard,andtheygrewverywell.（我们在后院种了些红甜椒，长得很好。）21frost/frɒst/n.霜；霜冻；v.结霜名词不可数；动词过去式/过去分词：frostedfrosty/ˈfrɒsti/adj.结霜的；寒冷的heavyfrost（浓霜）2.frostymorning（结霜的早晨）1.Thegrasswascoveredwithheavyfrost,lookinglikewhitesilver.（草地上覆盖着浓霜，像撒了一层白银。）2.派生词例句：Weworethickcoatsonthatfrostymorningtokeepwarm.（在那个结霜的早晨，我们穿了厚外套保暖。）22castle/ˈkɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒名词复数：castles无ancientcastle（古老的城堡）2.castleintheair（空中楼阁，幻想）1.TheyvisitedanancientcastleinScotlandthatwasbuilt900yearsago.（他们参观了苏格兰一座有900年历史的古老城堡。）2.Hisdreamofbeingrichwithoutworkingisjustacastleintheair.（他想不工作就发财的梦想只是空中楼阁。）23centimetre/ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/n.厘米名词复数：centimetres（缩写：cm）无incentimetres（以厘米为单位）2.a10centimetreruler（一把10厘米的尺子）1.Theteacheraskedustomeasurethelengthofthedeskincentimetres.（老师让我们用厘米测量课桌的长度。）2.Thispencilisabout18centimetreslong.（这支铅笔大约18厘米长。）24brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块；v.用砖砌名词复数：bricks；动词过去式/过去分词：brickedbricklayer/ˈbrɪkleɪə(r)/n.砌砖工redbrick（红砖）2.brickwall（砖墙）1.Theoldhouseismadeofredbricks,whichlookverywarm.（这座老房子是红砖砌的，看起来很温馨。）2.派生词例句：Thebricklayerspentthreedaysbuildingthebrickwallaroundthegarden.（砌砖工花了三天时间，砌好了花园周围的砖墙。）25cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.壁橱；橱柜名词复数：cupboards无kitchencupboard（厨房橱柜）2.putsthinthecupboard（把某物放进橱柜）1.Mymotherkeepsallthebowlsandplatesinthekitchencupboard.（妈妈把所有碗碟都放在厨房橱柜里。）2.Sheputherwinterclothesinthecupboardafterspringcame.（春天到了，她把冬衣放进了壁橱。）26scream/skriːm/v.尖叫；高声喊；n.尖叫动词过去式/过去分词：screamed；名词复数：screams无screamwithfear（吓得尖叫）2.letoutascream（发出尖叫）1.Thelittlegirlscreamedwithfearwhenshesawthebigdog.（小女孩看到大狗时，吓得尖叫起来。）2.Sheletoutascreamofjoywhensheheardshewontheprize.（听到自己获奖，她高兴地尖叫起来。）27peel/piːl/v.剥皮；去皮；n.果皮动词过去式/过去分词：peeled；名词不可数/复数：peels无peelanapple（削苹果皮）2.orangepeel（橘子皮）1.Shehelpedhermotherpeelpotatoesfordinner.（她帮妈妈削土豆皮，准备晚饭。）2.Orangepeelcanbeusedtomaketeaorcleanstains.（橘子皮可以用来泡茶或清洁污渍。）28carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/n.地毯；v.用地毯铺名词复数：carpets；动词过去式/过去分词：carpeted无woolencarpet（羊毛地毯）2.carpetthefloor（给地板铺地毯）1.Weboughtanewwoolencarpetforthelivingroomlastweek.（上周我们给客厅买了一块新羊毛地毯。）2.Thehotelcorridoriscarpetedwithredcarpets,lookingverygrand.（酒店走廊铺着红地毯，看起来很气派。）29handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/n.手帕；纸巾名词复数：handkerchiefs/handkerchieves无asilkhandkerchief（丝绸手帕）2.useahandkerchief（用手帕）1.Hergrandmothergaveherasmallsilkhandkerchiefasabirthdaygift.（奶奶送了她一块小丝绸手帕当生日礼物。）2.It’spolitetouseahandkerchiefwhenyousneeze.（打喷嚏时用手帕是有礼貌的做法。）30weep/wiːp/v.哭泣，流泪；n.哭泣动词过去式/过去分词：wept；名词不可数weepy/ˈwiːpi/adj.爱哭的；悲伤的weepfor（为……哭泣）2.weepwithjoy（喜极而泣）1.Sheweptforherlostcat,whichhadbeenwithherfor5years.（她为丢失的猫咪哭泣，那只猫已经陪了她5年。）2.派生词例句：Theweepymoviemademanyaudiencememberscry.（这部悲伤的电影让很多观众哭了。）31defend/dɪˈfend/v.保护；辩解动词过去式/过去分词：defendeddefence/dɪˈfens/n.防御；辩护defendagainst（防御……）2.defendoneself（为自己辩解）1.Thesoldiersworkedhardtodefendthecityagainsttheenemy.（士兵们努力保卫城市，抵御敌人。）2.派生词例句：Hemadeastrongdefencetoprovehisinnocenceincourt.（他在法庭上进行了有力的辩护，证明自己无罪。）32territory/ˈterətri/n.领土；领域名词复数：territories无nationalterritory（领土）2.inone’sterritory（在某人的领域内）1.Everycountryhastherighttoprotectitsnationalterritory.（每个国家都有权利保护自己的领土。）2.Sheisafamousscientistintheterritoryofbiology.（她是生物学领域的著名科学家。）33shade/ʃeɪd/n.阴凉处；背阴；v.给…遮挡（光线）名词不可数/复数：shades（树荫）；动词过去式/过去分词：shadedshady/ˈʃeɪdi/adj.阴凉的；可疑的intheshade（在阴凉处）2.shadesbfromthesun（给某人遮挡阳光）1.Wesatintheshadeofabigtreetoavoidthehotsun.（我们坐在大树的树荫下，躲避烈日。）2.派生词例句：Theoldbuildinghasashadycourtyardwherepeopleliketochat.（这座老建筑有个阴凉的院子，人们喜欢在那里聊天。）34stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场；运动场名词复数：stadiums/stadia无footballstadium（足球场）2.inthestadium（在体育场内）1.Theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwasheldinthenewfootballstadium.（运动会开幕式在新足球场举行。）2.Thousandsoffansgatheredinthestadiumtowatchtheconcert.（成千上万的粉丝聚集在体育场看演唱会。）35net/net/n.球门网；网；v.用网捕捉名词复数：nets；动词过去式/过去分词：netted无footballnet（足球门网）2.netafish（捕鱼）1.Theplayerkickedtheballintothefootballnet,scoringthewinninggoal.（球员把球踢进足球门网，踢进了制胜球。）2.Thefishermannettedalotofsmallfishintheriverthismorning.（渔夫今天早上在河里捕了很多小鱼。）36bounce/baʊns/v.（使）弹起；跳动；n.弹跳动词过去式/过去分词：bounced；名词不可数/复数：bounces无bounceaball（拍球）2.bounceback（反弹；恢复）1.Thelittleboywasbouncingabasketballintheyard.（小男孩在院子里拍篮球。）2.Shemanagedtobouncebackfromthefailureandtriedagain.（她设法从失败中恢复过来，再次尝试。）37mosquito/məˈskiːtəʊ/n.蚊子名词复数：mosquitoes/mosquitos无mosquitonet（蚊帐）2.mosquitobite（蚊子叮咬）Weputupamosquitonetoverthebedtokeepmosquitoesaway.（我们在床上方挂了蚊帐，防蚊子。）2.Shegotalotofmosquitobiteswhenshewentcampinglastweekend.（上周去露营时，她被蚊子咬了很多包。）38idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语；成语名词复数：idiomsidiomatic/ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk/adj.符合习语的；地道的everydayidioms（日常习语）2.idiomaticEnglish（地道英语）1.LearningeverydayidiomscanhelpyouspeakEnglishmorenaturally.（学习日常习语能帮你更自然地说英语。）2.派生词例句：Herspeechisfullofidiomaticexpressions,showinghergoodEnglishskills.（她的演讲充满地道表达，体现了她出色的英语能力。）39haze/heɪz/n.迷蒙；薄雾；v.笼罩在薄雾中名词不可数；动词过去式/过去分词：hazedhazy/ˈheɪzi/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的inthehaze（在薄雾中）2.hazymorning（有薄雾的早晨）1.Themountaintopwashiddeninthehaze,lookingverymysterious.（山顶藏在薄雾中，看起来很神秘。）2.派生词例句：IhaveahazymemoryofthetripItookwhenIwas5.（我对5岁时的那次旅行只有模糊的记忆。）40dust/dʌst/n.尘土；灰尘；v.掸去灰尘名词不可数；动词过去式/过去分词：dusteddusty/ˈdʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的dustonthetable（桌子上的灰尘）2.dustthebookshelf（掸书架上的灰尘）1.Sheusedaclothtowipethedustoffthetable.（她用布擦掉桌子上的灰尘。）2.派生词例句：Theoldbookcaseintheatticisverydustybecausenoonehasuseditforyears.（阁楼里的旧书架布满灰尘，因为好几年没人用了。）41log/lɒɡ/n.原木；日志；v.记录名词复数：logs；动词过去式/过去分词：loggedlogger/ˈlɒɡə(r)/n.伐木工cutdownlogs（砍原木）2.keepalog（记日志）1.Thevillagersusedlogstobuildasmallbridgeovertheriver.（村民们用原木在河上建了一座小桥。）2.派生词例句：Thecaptainkeptalogoftheship’sjourneyeveryday.（船长每天记录船舶的航行日志。）42origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；出身名词复数：originsoriginal/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.最初的；原创的originof（……的起源）2.originalidea（原创想法）1.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheoriginofhumanbeings.（科学家仍在研究人类的起源。）2.派生词例句：Heroriginaldesignwonfirstprizeinthepetition.（她的原创设计在比赛中获得一等奖。）43advent/ˈædvent/n.出现，到来不可数名词无theadventof（……的出现）2.sincetheadventof（自从……出现以来）1.Theadventofmobilephoneshaschangedpeople’swayofmunication.（手机的出现改变了人们的沟通方式。）2.Sincetheadventofonlineshopping,morepeopleprefertobuythingsathome.（自从网购出现以来，更多人喜欢在家购物。）44luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢侈的享受；奢侈；adj.奢侈的名词复数：luxuries；形容词无比较级luxurious/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/adj.豪华的；奢侈的liveinluxury（过奢侈的生活）2.luxurioushotel（豪华酒店）1.Hedoesn’tliketoliveinluxury;heprefersasimplelife.（他不喜欢过奢侈的生活，更喜欢简单的日子。）2.派生词例句：WestayedinaluxurioushotelduringourtriptoParis.（去巴黎旅行时，我们住了一家豪华酒店。）45purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/n.&v.购买名词复数：purchases；动词过去式/过去分词：purchased无makeapurchase（购买）2.purchasesthonline（网上购物）1.Shemadeabigpurchase—anewlaptop—beforethenewsemester.（新学期前，她买了一件大件商品——一台新笔记本电脑。）2.Moreandmorepeopleliketopurchasedailynecessitiesonline.（越来越多的人喜欢网上购买日用品。）46instant/ˈɪnstənt/adj.立即的；立刻的；n.瞬间形容词无比较级；名词复数：instantsinstantly/ˈɪnstəntli/adv.立即；马上instantnoodles（方便面）2.instantlyrespond（立即回应）1.Heateabowlofinstantnoodlesforlunchbecausehewasbusy.（因为忙，他午餐吃了一碗方便面。）2.派生词例句：Theteacheraskedaquestion,andthestudentsinstantlyraisedtheirhands.（老师问了一个问题，学生们立刻举起了手。）47emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调；重视名词复数：emphasesemphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/v.强调；着重putemphasison（强调……）2.emphasizetheimportanceof（强调……的重要性）1.Teachersalwaysputemphasisontheimportanceofreading.（老师总是强调阅读的重要性。）2.派生词例句：Thereportemphasizestheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.（报告强调了保护环境的必要性。）48tomb/tuːm/n.坟墓；冢名词复数：tombs无ancienttomb（古墓）2.tombstone/ˈtuːmstəʊn/n.墓碑（短语派生）1.Archaeologistsdiscoveredanancienttombwithmanypreciousrelics.（考古学家发现了一座古墓，里面有很多珍贵文物。）2.Weputfreshflowersonourgrandfather’stombeveryQingmingFestival.（每年清明节，我们都会给爷爷的墓上放鲜花。）49servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人；雇员名词复数：servantsserve/sɜːv/v.服务；招待（过去式/过去分词：served）householdservant（家仆）2.servecustomers（服务顾客）1.Inthepast,manyrichfamilieshadhouseholdservantstodohousework.（过去，很多富裕家庭有家仆做家务。）2.派生词例句：Thewaiterservedusdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.（餐厅服务员给我们上了美味的食物。）50exile/ˈeksaɪl/n.流放；流亡；v.流放名词不可数/复数：exiles；动词过去式/过去分词：exiled无gointoexile（流亡）2.exilesb（流放某人）1.Thepoethadtogointoexilebecauseofhispoliticalviews.（这位诗人因政治观点被迫流亡。）2.Thekingexiledhisenemytoaremoteisland.（国王把敌人流放到了一个偏远的岛屿。）51flesh/fleʃ/n.肉；果肉；肉体不可数名词fleshy/ˈfleʃi/adj.多肉的；丰满的animalflesh（动物肉）2.fleshyfruit（多肉水果）1.Weshouldeatlessanimalfleshandmorevegetablesforhealth.（为了健康，我们应该少吃动物肉，多吃蔬菜。）2.派生词例句：Peachesarefleshyfruitsthatarepopularinsummer.（桃子是多肉水果，夏天很受欢迎。）52starve/stɑːv/v.（使）挨饿；饿死动词过去式/过去分词：starvedstarvation/stɑːˈveɪʃn/n.饥饿；挨饿starvetodeath（饿死）2.dieofstarvation（死于饥饿）1.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathduringtheterribledrought.（可怕的干旱期间，很多人饿死了。）2.派生词例句：Thegovernmentprovidedfoodtohelppeopleavoidstarvation.（政府提供食物，帮助人们避免饥饿。）53obtain/əbˈteɪn/v.获得；存在动词过去式/过去分词：obtainedobtainment/əbˈteɪnmənt/n.获得（较少见，优先记动词搭配）obtainsth（获得某物）2.obtaininformation（获取信息）1.Sheworkedhardtoobtainamaster’sdegreeinEnglish.（她努力学习，获得了英语硕士学位。）2.WecanobtainusefulinformationfrombooksandtheInternet.（我们可以从书籍和网络上获取有用的信息。）54reward/rɪˈwɔːd/v.奖励；奖赏；n.奖励；回报动词过去式/过去分词：rewarded；名词复数：rewardsrewarding/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/adj.有意义的；值得的rewardsbfor（因……奖励某人）2.financialreward（经济奖励）1.Theteacherrewardedthestudentsfortheirgoodperformanceintheexam.（老师因学生们考试表现好而奖励了他们。）2.派生词例句：Volunteeringinthemunityisarewardingexperience.（在社区做志愿者是一段有意义的经历。）55politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/n.政治；权术不可数名词（作“政治观点”时可作politics）political/pəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.政治的1.internationalpolitics（国际政治）2.politicalparty（政党）1.Heisinterestedininternationalpoliticsandreadsrelatednewseveryday.（他对国际政治感兴趣，每天看相关新闻。）2.派生词例句：Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepoliticalsituationintheircountry.（很多人关心自己国家的政治局势。）56mount/maʊnt/v.骑上；乘上；登上；n.山峰动词过去式/过去分词：mounted；名词复数：mountsmountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山；山脉mountahorse（骑马）2.mountamountain（登山）1.Helearnedtomountahorsewhenhewasonatriptothegrassland.（去草原旅行时，他学会了骑马。）2.派生词例句：Theyplantomountasmallmountainthisweekendforexercise.（他们计划这周末登一座小山锻炼身体。）57consultant/kənˈsʌltənt/n.顾问；咨询顾问名词复数：consultantsconsult/kənˈsʌlt/v.咨询；请教（过去式/过去分词：consulted）businessconsultant（商业顾问）2.consultaconsultant（咨询顾问）1.Thepanyhiredabusinessconsultanttoimproveitsmanagement.（公司聘请了一位商业顾问，改善管理。）2.派生词例句：Sheconsultedalegalconsultantbeforesigningthecontract.（签合同前，她咨询了一位法律顾问。）58astonished/əˈstɒnɪʃt/adj.感到十分惊讶；吃惊形容词无比较级（修饰人）astonish/əˈstɒnɪʃ/v.使惊讶（过去式/过去分词：astonished）beastonishedat（对……感到惊讶）2.astonishsb（使某人惊讶）1.Shewasastonishedatthenewsthatshewonthefirstprize.（听到自己得一等奖的消息，她十分惊讶。）2.派生词例句：Hissuddendecisiontoquithisjobastonishedeveryone.（他突然决定辞职，让所有人都很吃惊。）59cave/keɪv/n.山洞；洞穴；v.塌陷名词复数：caves；动词过去式/过去分词：cavedcaveman/ˈkeɪvmæn/n.穴居人（短语派生）naturalcave（天然山洞）2.cavein（塌陷）Theyfoundanaturalcaveinthemountainanddecidedtoexploreit.（他们在山里发现了一个天然山洞，决定去探险。）2.Theroofoftheoldminecavedinaftertheheavyrain.（大雨过后，旧矿井的顶部塌陷了。）60bury/ˈberi/v.埋葬；埋藏；隐藏动词过去式/过去分词：buriedburial/ˈberiəl/n.埋葬；葬礼burysth（埋藏某物）2.burialceremony（葬礼）1.Theyburiedthetimecapsuleunderthetreetobeopenedin50years.（他们把时间胶囊埋在树下，计划50年后打开。）2.派生词例句：Thefamilyheldasimpleburialceremonyfortheirgrandfather.（这家人为爷爷举办了简单的葬礼。）61platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.站台；月台；平台名词复数：platforms无trainplatform（火车站台）2.onlineplatform（在线平台）1.Wewaitedforthetrainonplatform3forabout10minutes.（我们在3号站台等火车，等了大约10分钟。）2.ThisonlineplatformhelpsstudentslearnEnglishforfree.（这个在线平台帮助学生免费学英语。）62wave/weɪv/v.挥手；飘扬；n.海浪；风潮动词过去式/过去分词：waved；名词复数：waveswavy/ˈweɪvi/adj.波浪状的1.waveatsb（向某人挥手）2.oceanwaves（海浪）1.Shewavedatherparentswhenshegotontheschoolbus.（上校车时，她向父母挥手告别。）2.派生词例句：Thelittlegirlhasbeautifulwavyhairthatlookslikeoceanwaves.（小女孩有一头漂亮的波浪发，像海浪一样。）63aboard/əˈbɔːd/prep.在（船、飞机等）上；adv.在船上/飞机上无词形变化无goaboard（上船/飞机等）2.aboardtheplane（在飞机上）1.Passengersareaskedtogoaboardtheplane30minutesbeforetakeoff.（乘客需在起飞前30分钟登机。）2.Shefeltalittlenervouswhenshewasaboardtheplaneforthefirsttime.（第一次坐飞机时，她有点紧张。）64dormitory/ˈdɔːmətri/n.集体宿舍；学生宿舍名词复数：dormitories（缩写：dorm）无schooldormitory（学校宿舍）2.liveinadormitory（住宿舍）1.Moststudentsinourschoolliveintheschooldormitoryduringtheweek.（我们学校大多数学生周一到周五住学校宿舍。）2.Theydecoratedtheirdormitorywithpostersandplantstomakeitcozy.（他们用海报和植物装饰宿舍，让它更舒适。）65journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n.新闻记者；新闻工作者名词复数：journalistsjournalism/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/n.新闻业；新闻工作newspaperjournalist（报社记者）2.workinjournalism（从事新闻工作）1.Anewspaperjournalistinterviewedourheadmasteraboutthenewschoolpolicy.（一位报社记者就新的学校政策采访了校长。）2.派生词例句：Shedreamsofworkinginjournalismbecauseshelikessharingtruestories.（她梦想从事新闻工作，因为她喜欢分享真实的故事。）66lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师名词复数：lawyerslaw/lɔː/n.法律；法规criminallawyer（刑事律师）2.consultalawyer（咨询律师）1.Hehiredacriminallawyertodefendhimincourt.（他聘请了一位刑事律师在法庭上为自己辩护。）2.派生词例句：Youshouldconsultalawyerbeforesigningthislegaldocument.（签这份法律文件前，你应该咨询律师。）67bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包（糕饼）店名词复数：bakeriesbake/beɪk/v.烘焙（过去式/过去分词：baked）localbakery（当地面包店）2.bakebread（烤面包）1.Webuyfreshbreadfromthelocalbakeryeverymorning.（我们每天早上从当地面包店买新鲜面包。）2.派生词例句：Mymotherlikestobakecookiesforusonweekends.（妈妈喜欢周末给我们烤饼干。）68drawer/drɔː(r)/n.抽屉名词复数：drawersdraw/drɔː/v.拉；画（过去式/过去分词：drew/drawn）deskdrawer（书桌抽屉）2.openthedrawer（打开抽屉）1.Shekeepsherstationeryinthetopdeskdrawer.（她把文具放在书桌最上面的抽屉里。）2.派生词例句：Hedrewabeautifulpictureandputitinthedrawerforsafekeeping.（他画了一幅漂亮的画，放在抽屉里保管。）69paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n.段；段落名词复数：paragraphs无firstparagraph（第一段）2.writeaparagraph（写一个段落）1.Thefirstparagraphofthearticleintroducesthemainideaofthestory.（文章的第一段介绍了故事的主旨。）2.Theteacheraskedustowriteaparagraphaboutoursummervacation.（老师让我们写一个关于暑假的段落。）70wire/ˈwaɪə(r)/n.电线；金属丝；v.给……装电线名词复数：wires；动词过去式/过去分词：wired无electricwire（电线）2.wirethehouse（给房子装电线）1.Theelectriciancametorepairthebrokenelectricwireinourhouse.（电工来修我们家断了的电线。）2.Sheusedathinwiretomakeasmallhookforhangingphotos.（她用细金属丝做了一个小钩子挂照片。）71trick/trɪk/n.把戏；诡计；v.欺骗名词复数：tricks；动词过去式/过去分词：trickedtricky/ˈtrɪki/adj.难对付的；狡猾的playatrickon（捉弄……）2.trickyproblem（难对付的问题）1.Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacherbyhidingherchalk.（孩子们把老师的粉笔藏起来，捉弄她。）2.派生词例句：Thismathproblemistricky,butwecansolveitwithpatience.（这道数学题很难对付，但耐心点就能解出来。）72pot/pɒt/n.锅；罐；v.把……栽入盆中名词复数：pots；动词过去式/过去分词：pottedteapot/ˈtiːpɒt/n.茶壶（同3，短语派生）cookingpot（煮锅）2.flowerpot（花盆）1.Mymotherusedabigcookingpottomakesoupforthewholefamily.（妈妈用一口大煮锅给全家做汤。）2.Shepottedthesmallplantandputitonthewindowsill.（她把小植物栽进花盆，放在窗台上。）73pan/pæn/n.平锅；秤盘；v.（摄像机）跟踪拍摄名词复数：pans；动词过去式/过去分词：panned无fryingpan（煎锅）2.weighsthinapan（用秤盘称某物）1.Sheusedafryingpantomakepancakesforbreakfast.（她用煎锅做了煎饼当早餐。）2.Theshopkeeperweighedtheapplesinthepanofthescale.（店主用秤盘称了苹果的重量。）74basin/ˈbeɪsn/n.盆；盆地名词复数：basins无washbasin/ˈwɒʃbeɪsn/n.洗脸盆（短语派生）2.riverbasin（河流盆地）1.Thewashbasininourbathroomis