广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学情摸查说明：1.本试卷共有五大题，全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上。否则作答无效。一、听力部分（共两节，15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话，每段播放两遍，每段对话后有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。1.WhatwillSarahsellinthecharitysale?A.Oldtoys. B.Handmadepaperflowers. C.Storybooks.2.Wherewillthecharitysalebeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthecommunitysquare. C.Intheclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题。3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Alatteandacake. B.Acoffeeandacookie. C.Ajuiceandasandwich.4.Doesthemanwantsugarinhislatte?A.Yes,alot. B.Yes,alittle. C.No.听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题。5.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasastomachache.6.Howoftenshouldshetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.7.Whatfoodshouldsheavoid?A.Spicyandcoldfood. B.Sweetandhotfood. C.Saltyandcoldfood.听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题。8.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend. C.Histeacher.9.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inhisstudy. C.Inahotel.10.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为A-E的空格中。录音播放两遍。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin（A）______ways.WaystoprotecteyesDon’twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every（B）______minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear（C）______whenoutinthesun.We’dbetternot（D）______inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.Getaneye（E）______everytwoyears.二、语言知识与运用（共两节，20分）第一节：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11.Theboyinthepictureismyelderbrother.Heis______yearsolderthanme.Tomorrowishis______birthday.A.two;twelve B.second;twelfth C.two;twelfth D.second;twelve12.Lilyisakindgirl.Shegivesme______helpasshecan.A.asmany B.asmuch C.aslittle D.asfew13.—Thereisn’t______meatinthefridge!—Wouldyouliketoget______atthenearestshop?A.some,any B.any,some C.some,some D.any,any14.Childrenunder16arenotallowed______electricbicycleonthestreet.A.toride B.riding C.rode D.ride15.Ourcityisbecoming______.A.beautifulandbeautiful B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.beautifulerandbeautifuler16.Parisisoneof______intheworld.A.thebiggestcity B.themostbigcity C.biggercity D.thebiggestcities17.Thereare______studentsintheschool,butonly______studentsaregirls.A.hundredof;twohundred B.hundredsof;twohundredsC.hundredof;twohundreds D.hundredsof;twohundred18.______oftouristsinChinakeepsgrowinginrecentyears.A.Thenumber B.Anumber C.Anamount D.Theamount19.Allenspentlesstime______hishomeworkbutdid______thanTom.A.doing;good B.todo;better C.doing;better D.todo;good20.Thisbookis______forstudents.A.interestingenough B.enoughinteresting C.interestedenough D.enoughinterested第二节：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythingsonthebeachandjumpedin.Iwasjustsogladtobeback.Iswamtoarock.Iclimbedontoitand21myheadtofacetherisingsun.22afireinmethatburnedforthedeepblue.ItwastheonlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.Ijumpedbackand23wentdeeper,withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishand24seaanimals,Inoticedabigshell.Itookitandswamtothesurface.Iputitontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper,25Iwasn’tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.AndthenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwasashark!Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.Iwascaughtbyfear.AllI’dlearned26sharksrushedintomyhead.IknewI27slowlybackaway,butIswam28toit.Andwhenitwasaboutfivefeetaway,IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren’tdangerous,soIdecided29itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.Now,morethanever,Iunderstand30Ilovethesea—itisfullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.（230words）21.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting22.A.Therewas B.Therewere C.Thereis D.Thereare23.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly24.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers25.A.or B.but C.so D.if26.A.from B.with C.by D.about27.A.would B.could C.might D.should28.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest29.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched30.A.whose B.when C.what D.why三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtusscience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook31ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada32.Whentheexampaperwas33tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone34theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad35allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere36.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto37whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe38inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Infact,throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways39.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial40hegaveus（322words）31.A.messages B.notes C.supports D.steps32.A.discussion B.question C.plan D.test33.A.returned B.directed C.compared D.added34.A.passed B.refused C.completed D.failed35.A.tookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.putup36.A.sad B.glad C.relaxed D.angry37.A.forget B.repeat C.doubt D.believe38.A.collected B.recorded C.described D.circled39.A.interesting B.right C.active D.efficient40.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson四、阅读（共两节，35分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AKateSessionswasinterestedintreeswhenshewasachild.Whileothergirlsdidn’twanttogettheirhandsdirty,littleKateenjoyedpickingupbranchesandfruitsintheforest.Katealsodancedandsangsongshappilythere.Sheconsideredthetreestobeherfriends.Shelovedthewaytheygrewtowardtheskyandhowtheirbranchesstretched（延伸）togetthelight.Katethoughtthetreeswerelikebigumbrellasthatprotectedherandtheanimals,birdsandplantsthatlivedintheforest.Katesmiledasshewalkedamongthetrees,enjoyingthesoundsofbirds.Noteveryonefeltathomeintheforest,butKatedid.Katelearnedwellinschool.Shelearnedhowtoreadandwrite.Sherememberedthestoriessheread.Butbestofall,shelikedstudyingwindandrain,plantsandtrees,especiallytrees.Atthattime,veryfewgirlschosetostudyscience,butKatechosetolearnecology（生态学）becauseofherloveforit.Shestilltriedtomakeherdreamcometrueasapersonwhoknewmuchabouttrees.Afterleavingschool,KatecametoSanDiego,acitywithfewgreenplantsandbadair.Katemadeadecisiontoimprovetheairofthecity,soshebroughtdifferentkindsoftreestoSanDiegoandcalledonherfriendstoplanttreeswithher.Withhardwork,theymadeBalboaParkinSanDiego,abeautifulandfantasticgarden.Kateisalsoknownasthe“MotherofBalboaPark”.（270words）41.WhatdidKateSessionsenjoydoingwhenshewasachild?A.Eatingfruits. B.Plantingtrees.C.Pickingupbranches. D.Readingandwriting.42.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Katelivedaloneintheforest. B.Everyonelikedtreesintheforest.C.Katewantedtoliveintheforest. D.Katefeltfreeandrelaxedintheforest.43.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?①Katestartedtostudyecologyasshelovedit.②KatearrivedatSanDiegoafterleavingschool.③Katedancedandsangsongsintheforest.④KatemadeBalboaParkabeautifulgardenwithfriends.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.①③②④44.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AFamousScientist B.TheTreeLadyC.TreesintheForest D.TheBeautyofGardenBDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore?Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit’sdifficult?Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings?You’renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.Whenyou’regrowingup,yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends,oraboutyourvoicechangingorgettingspotsonyourface.Whenyoufeelworried,youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.It’salsohardtobalance（平衡）yourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougettoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult（成人）.Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore,butyoustillneedyourparents’loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself,butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.Butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutargumentswithyourparents.Manykidshavethemtoo.Themostimportantthingistotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel,evenifit’shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway,butifyoukeeptalkingandlisteningtoeachother,youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.Remember,yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingtothemandtryingtounderstandeachother,youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying,andyou’llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongjustfine.（279words）45.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bydescribingapicture.46.Whatdoes“middleground”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult. B.Beingalittlekid.C.Beinganadult. D.Beinganoldperson.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Beingnoteasytomakeyourowndecisions.B.Alwaysfollowingparents’adviceathome.C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents.D.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies.48.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.B.Todescribethechangeoflookstotheteenagers.C.Togiveteenagersadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.CNumbersarenotjustnumbers.Theyhavesomemeanings.Let’sseesomeoftheluckyandunluckynumbersintheworld.Asforthenumber3,peopleinSwedenthinkallgoodthingscomeinthrees.Theythinkthreeisthefirstoptionforthemtogetnewnumbersorroomnumbers.ButpeopleinJapandon’tthinkso.Theydon’tliketakingphotoswhenthereareonly3people.Theythinksomethingbadwillhappentotheoneinthemiddle.InChina,peoplethinkthenumber6meanseverythinggoeswell.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyparentsgive666yuantotheirchildrenasluckymoney.Butthenumber6isnotpopularinmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Ithassomethingtodowithbadluck.Soit’snotwisetouseitwhenyoutalkwithyourfriendsfromtheUKortheUSA.Thenumber9alsohasagoodmeaning.ItsoundslikeChinesePinyin“jiǔ”,meaningalongtime.InNorway,9isaluckynumber,too.Therearemanynicestoriesaboutit.ButpeopleinJapandon’tlikeit.WhentheysayitinJapanese,it’sjustliketheword“ku”anditmeanssomethingpainful.Somepeoplethinkthesoundsofnumbershavenothingtodowiththeirmeanings.Andluckynumbersarejustforfun.Inmyopinion,ifsomenumbersmakeyoufeellucky,justusethemasyoulike.Butdon’tforgettoworkhardatthesametime.Ithinkit’sthehardworkthatcanalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck,notonlythenumbersthemselves.（268words）49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“option”meaninParagraph2?A.Skill. B.Choice. C.Subject. D.Problem.50.Whomaygetgoodluckaccordingtothepassage?A.FrankfromSwedenwholivesinRoom4046.B.LilyfromJapanwhotakesphotoswithhertwofriends.C.GeorgefromNorwaywhoopenshisnewshoponJune9th.D.HelenfromtheUKwhogets666yuanfromherChinesefriend.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Withluckynumbers,everythingcangowell.B.Everyoneshouldhavehisorherluckynumbers.C.Withluckynumbers,peoplealsoneedtoworkhard.D.Luckynumberscanbringgoodluckbecauseoftheirsounds.52.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentMeaningsofPhotos B.DifferentStoriesabouttheNumber9C.DifferentNumbersintheSpringFestival D.DifferentLuckyandUnluckyNumbersDDoyouknowyoucanmultiplybydrawingjustafewlines?Linemultiplicationwasinventedlongyearsago.Itmighthelpyouwhenyoudon’thaveacalculator.▲Workouttheplacevalues（位值）ofyournumbers.Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplace（个位）anda3inthetensplace（十位）.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceandalinthetensplace.▲Drawparallel（平行的）linestorepresent（代表）yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.▲Drawparallellinestorepresentthesecondnumber.Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.▲Drawdotsateachpointwherethelinesmeeteachother.▲Circlethedotsrepresentingtheonesplaceandaddthemup.Here,youcancounteightdotsandgettheonesplaceofyouranswer:8.▲Circlethedotsrepresentingthetensplaceandaddthemup.Youwouldcount10dotshere.Likeanytimeyouaddormultiply,onceadigit（数位）reaches10,youneedtocarry（进位）.Inthisexample,youwouldputa0inthetensplaceandcarrythelovertothehundredsplace.▲Countthedotsrepresentingthehundredsplace.Youwouldcountthreedotshere.Don’tforgetthe1you’vecarriedover.Calculate3+1,andthehundredsplaceofyouransweris4.▲Writedownyouranswer.For34×12,theansweris408.53.Thisarticlemainlyteachespeople______.A.howtouselinemultiplication.B.howtoworkouttheplacevaluesofnumbers.C.howtomultiplytwonumbersusingacalculator.D.howtocarrynumbersoverwhenaddingormultiplying.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenumber873?A.Thenumberhasa3inthetensplace.B.Thenumberhasa7intheonesplace.C.Thenumberhasa3inthehundredsplace.D.Thenumberhasan8inthehundredsplace.55.Harryhasdrawnthepictureontheright.Heisprobablycalculating______.A.43×51 B.43×15 C.34×15 D.34×51第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceofmodernathletes.Theyusemodernequipment（装备）tohelpthemrunfaster,jumphigherandwinmore.56Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-techishelpingbicyclists,too.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.57What’sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment?58Itusessensors（传感器）totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.Thesesensorsarealsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyareusing.Oneproductindevelopmentisawearablesensor.Ittellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.59Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample,somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes’movements.Virtualreality（VR）hasalsobecomepartofthetraining.Itallowsathletestofeelliketheyarecompetinginrealmatches,helpingthemprepareforpossiblechallenges.Withtechnology,athletescanimprovetheirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.60Themixofhardwork,talent,andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel.A.Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.B.Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.C.Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.D.Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.E.However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.五、写作（共四节，40分）第一节：首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据句中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空一词）61.Ourschoolo______thesportsmeetinglastmonth.62.Johnboughtanewbicycle,whichiss______toSam’s.Theylookalike.63.Doctorssayeatingenoughvegetableshasalotofb______.64.Peoplea______wheelstothehorse-pulledvehiclesandthis