2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AnExtremeFondnessforAntsOnedayin1936EdwardWilson，abuddingseven﹣year﹣oldnaturalist，wasoutfishing.Hehookedapinfish，whichhassharpspinesdownitsback.Hepulledtoohard1oneofitsspineswentintohisrighteye.Keennottocutshortadayoutdoors，hekepton2goingtohospital.Asaresult，helostmostofthesightinthateye.Thislossofvisiongavehimapushfromvertebrates（脊椎动物）towardants.Alongandproductivecareer3（see）himwritehundredsofpapersandpublishdozensofbooks，collecttwoPulitzerprizes，andmakefundamentalcontributionstoecologyandevolutionarybiology.Aswithallthebestscientists，hedelightedindrawingconnections.Antsarebiologicalrobots，theirbehaviourcontrolledbychemicals4（call）pheromones.Butfromthosesimplechemicals5（arise）anastonishingvarietyofbehaviour.Antsmarchincolumns，practiseagriculture，andruncomplexsocietiesin6theindividualgoodislessimportantthanthatofthecolony.Exploringtheevolutionaryprinciplesunderlyingthatbehaviourgothim7（think）abouthowthey8applytootherspecies，atopicheexploredin1975inabookcalled"Sociobiology：TheNewSynthesis".Thechaptersthatappliedbiologicalreasoningtothebehaviourofotheranimalswereuncontroversial.Butwhen，attheend，heextendedtheanalysistohumanshewascriticizedbysomeofhiscolleaguesandphysicallyattackedatalecture.TimehasprovedWilsonright.Thesedays9disputethathumanbehaviourisatleastpartlyshapedbygenes.But，10theprincipleismostlyaccepted，themechanismsremainobscure.Understandingexactlyhow，andhowmuch，genesaffecthumanbehaviourremainsapieceofvastandfascinatingunfinishedbusiness.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.bareB.characteristicsC.constantD.dueE.identifiedF.intendedG.mistakeH.paymentsI.remindersJ.undiagnosedK.urgeShoppingisaNightmare（噩梦）Formostofus，poppingtothesupermarketisadailyroutine，butforHannahCrawfordit'sataskthatcanfillherwithfear，whodescribesgoingtobuyfoodas"likebeingathree﹣year﹣oldinasweetshop".Crawfordsaysitcanbeanoverwhelming，frustratingandexhaustingexperience.Oneofthemainchallengesis"gettingoutwithoutspendingtwiceasmuchasyou11"，shesays，whichmeansmakingcarefullistsandresistingtheconstant12toimpulse﹣buy.Sheisfarfromaloneinfeelingthisway.Shewasdiagnosedwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）（过动症）lastsummer，andisoneofagrowingnumberofUKadultswiththecondition.Thetotalnumberisestimatedtorunintothemillions，althoughmostare13.Researchlays14thechallengesmanywithADHDfacewhenitcomestotheirpersonalfinances，whichfoundthatthoselivingwithADHDarefourtimesmorelikelytofrequentlyimpulse﹣spendthanthosewhodonothavethecondition.Crawfordsaysshehasasensethatmostpeoplehavea"backgroundprogrammerunningintheirhead—a（n）15awarenessofwhat'sintheirbankaccount，howmuchtheyhavespentsofarthatday，andupcomingbillsorsubscription16.Idon'thaveanyofthosebackgroundprogrammes.EverytimeIopenmybankaccount，it'satotalsurprisetome."Asaresult，shespendsalotoftimelivinginheroverdraft（透支）by17，whichcreatesstressandanxiety.Shelikestobeabletolabelandcategorizeheroutgoings，whichkeepsbudgetingmoreinteresting，providingthe"dopaminehits"herbrainneedstopayattention，andlikesthefactshereceivespushnotificationswith18ofhowmuchsheisspendingthroughouttheday.Thingssuchasparkingticketsandpaymentdeadlinescanbeparticularlytricky.Shesaysthereareregularoccasionswhenshebecomesoverwhelmedbyaticketor19date，andthenthecostjumps."It'squitescarytofeelnotincontrollikethat，"shesays.Fortunately，digitalbankingtoolsdesignedtogiveusersmorecontrolandprovidegreater"visibility"fortheirfinanceshavebeenwidelypraisedbymanyintheADHDcommunity.Themosthelpfulbankingfeatures20includednotificationsaboutupcomingbillsandplacestosetmoneyasidesuchassavingspots.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Afewyearsago，Ifoundmyselfreallyburntout.Iwasstrugglingtomotivatemyselfandlookingatmycalendarstartedfillingmewithasortoflow﹣gradefear.Butthe21partformewasthatonthesurfacetherewasn'tanyobviousreasonwhyIwouldbesotired.Itdidn'tseem22.Sure，Iwasbusy，butnomorebusythananyoneelse.Sowhatwaswrongwithme？ButwhenIcouldn'tshakeitoffafterafewweeksandwhenI23moreserioushealthissues，itbecameclearthatwhatIwasexperiencingwas，infact，burnout.Andatacertainpointithitme：myburnoutwasn'tstemmingfrommydistantpast；ithadactuallybeenmorethanadecadeinthe24.IrealizedthatI'dbeen25totrulyrelaxingforatleast15years.EvenwhenIhad"timeoff"，Ineveractuallyrelaxed.Ineverletmyselfoffthehook.Takingdowntimemademefeel26，whichwashardtodetect—but27.Andovertimeitworemedown，physicallyandmentally.Jobburnoutisveryreal，butitisnottheonlycauseofburnout.Wetendtothinkthattakingarestorabreakfromworkwillalways28ourburnout.Butbecausewecanalsogetburntoutfromother，lessobviouscauses，thecuresareoftenlessobviousaswell.Wecangetburntoutfromyearsofstress，29emotionsandsimplylivingthewronglifeforus.Ifyourcauseofburnoutstemsfromoneofthoselessobviousplaces，youaregoingtohavetodoalittlemorediggingtofigureoutthecauseofyour30.Assumingyoucan'tquityourlifeandgochillonabeachforafewyears，whatdoes31fromburnoutlooklike？Thefirstcureisrest.AndImeantruerest，notrestwhereyoufeelstressedandguiltyforresting.Italsohelpstothinkthroughwhereyourparticularburnoutoriginatesfrom.Afteridentifyingthe32ofyourburnout，thenyoucangethonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself.Ifit'soverworking，theobviouscureisashiftinthewayyouoperateandvery33restanddowntime.Itwilldependonwhat'sfeasibleforyou，butifyoufindyourselfinajoborcareerthatyoucannot，practicallyspeaking，34，thequestionishowcanyoucreatemorerestoutsidework？Irecommend，inadditionto35，workingwithagreattherapisttohelpunpackyouremotionsandtrauma，gaincopingmechanismstoheal，andavoidburnoutinthefuture.21.A.integralB.confusingC.spareD.significant22.A.wrongB.justifiedC.challengingD.doubtful23.A.inquiredafterB.gaveinC.carriedawayD.ruledout24.A.processingB.discussingC.makingD.feeling25.A.resistantB.loyalC.accustomedD.obliged26.A.relaxedB.guiltyC.energeticD.important27.A.sensibleB.personalC.changeableD.ceaseless28.A.reverseB.intensifyC.continueD.aid29.A.positiveB.carefreeC.mixedD.unresolved30.A.argumentB.depressionC.exhaustionD.failure31.A.departureB.healingC.originatingD.absence32.A.consequenceB.sourceC.targetD.matter33.A.accidentalB.wiseC.littleD.casual34.A.promoteB.valueC.quitD.review35.A.restingB.workoutC.entertainmentD.tutoringSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.36．Asyouread，doyouscribble（乱涂乱画）aroundtheedges？Overtheyears，writershaveswornbythepractice.EdgarAllanPoe，anAmericanpoet，oncewrote："Ingettingmybooks，Ihavebeenalwayseagerforasufficientmarginforthefacilityitaffordsmeofpencilingsuggestedthoughts，agreementsanddifferencesofopinion…"Itendtomakenotesdigitallynowadays.AndifIincludemagazinesandnewspapers，mostofmyreadingisonline，whereIprobablycouldmakeremarkswiththerightsoftware，butcanhardlydoodle（涂鸦）.That'sashame.Apartfromthefactthatcommentingboostsrecall，we'dlosesomethingiffreeformmargin﹣writingfadedaway.Oneofthemeaningsof"marginalia"is"non﹣essential"，yetit'sanythingbut.Foronething，scribbled﹣uponbookshavehelpedrevealthewebofinfluencesbetweenwritersandthinkers.HermanMelville'sscribbledcopyofJohnMilton'sParadiseLost（《失乐园》）showshowitinspiredMoby﹣Dick（《白鲸记》）.AndCharlesDarwin'scommentsinhisbooks，fromCharlesLyell'sPrinciplesofGeologytohisgrandfatherErasmusDarwin'sTheTempleofNature，informhowtheyshapedhistheory.Marginaliacanrevealeverydayinsightstoo.Historiansoccasionallyfindmarginalnotesthatspeakoflong﹣deadreaders'lives.ArecentexhibitioninDublinfeaturesscripturesdoodledonbyIrishmonksfromtheMiddleAges.Onedescribedfeeling'alcohol﹣killed'；anothercomplainedabouthiswritingmaterials.Itturnsoutthatnunsdidsimilar.In2022，researchersfoundsurprisinglymoderncartoonsofpeoplearoundtheedgesofan8thcenturyActofApostles.Anunscratchedthem，perhapsplayfully.ReadingabouttheseexamplesmademethinkIshouldannotate（批注）more，noteverything，butthewritingIcareabout.OrmaybeI'llcopyaniceTikToktrendIfoundwhilewritingthis：givingsomeoneabookwithlittlenotesordrawingsinit.This21st﹣centurypracticesuggestsdigitalizationmaynotbetheendofannotationafterall.Poemighthaveapproved.（1）Thewordmarginaliainthepassagemostlikelymeans.A.Decorativeillustrationsthatweredrawninthemarginofapage.B.Extranotesorcommentswrittenbyreadersaroundabook'sedges.C.Importantchaptersaddedbyanauthorafterthemaintextwasdone.D.Non﹣essentialparagraphsremovedwhenabookwasbeingpublished.（2）Whatisonehistoricalvalueofmarginaliamentionedinthepassage？A.Itsuggeststhatscribblednotes，werepreservedbetterthanprintedtext.B.Itprovesthatoldbookswereoftenexchangedamongfamousthinkers.C.Itindicatesthatancientreaderswrotemainlyabouttheirprivatelives.D.Itshowsthepersonalinfluenceofonebookonanotherwriter'swork.（3）WhatdoestheexampleofIrishmonks'andnuns'doodlesillustrate？A.Marginalnotesalwaysrevealreaders'deepestphilosophicalconcerns.B.Religiousscriptureswererarelytreatedwithseriousnessinthepast.C.Scribblessometimesshowhumoranddailylifeofordinaryreaders.D.Medievalreadersoftendestroyedbookswithcarelessscribbles.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thepracticeofmarginaliaindicatesthatreadinghabitsneverchange.B.Thedeclineofmarginaliashowsthatdigitalreadingisreplacingbooks.C.Theoriginofmarginaliaprovesthatwriterswereinspiredbyreligion.D.Thetraditionofmarginaliareflectsbothmemoryandculturalvalue.（B）Istrugglewithlettinggoofthings.Distressingsituationsthatoccurreddecadesagostillregularlypopintomymindandstressmeout.Idon'tseemtobeabletomovepastthemandforgetthem.Evensmallirrelevantthingsgetmeworkedup.Canyousuggestsometechniquestomoveonandleadacalmerlife？——ApainfulreaderSinceyousaidalotoftheseareinsignificantuponreflection，I'llassumewe'renottalkingaboutbigtraumas（创伤）butthekindsofsourmemoriesweallhave.Itfeelsunpleasanttobepulledbackintothepast，forcedtorelivethosepainfulmemories.Sowhydowekeepgoingback？Onepossibilityisthatwefeelnotenoughhaschanged.Timemighthavepassed，butintherespectsthatmatter，westillfeelasthoughwe'rerightthere.Stillscaredinthesamewaysthosesituationsmadeusfeel，stillvulnerabletothosesamestressors，evenuninsuredagainstthesamemistakes.Ifyoufeelasthoughalothaschangedsinceanindignity，thememoryfeelsmorelikeapostcardfromsomewheredistant.Butifyoufeelthesameinthewaysthatmatter，anupsettingthingfromthepastcanstillseemthreateninginsofarasthatversionofuspersiststoday.Ormaybewegobacktothesememoriesbecausethere'ssomeunansweredquestionwekeeptryingtosolve.WhydidIsaythat？Whydidtheydothat？IfI'ddonethatdifferently，wouldthishavechanged？Maybe，morerarely，wegobackbecausewe'rebored.Sometimesifpresent﹣daylifedoesn'tquitefeelstimulatingenoughwecangobacktoconflictsorhardchoicesfromthepast，becauseeventhoughtheywereunpleasant，theysomehowfeelmorereal.Therapycanhelpfigureoutwhichitisforyou.Whenthedistressingthoughtcomesknocking，whydoesitseemworthopeningthedoor？Thatwouldreallyhelpyoutailoryourstrategies.Thecalmyou'llneedifyou'retryingtosolveaquestionmaynotbethecalmyouneedifyoustillfeelvulnerableinthosesameways.Well﹣meaningpeoplemightsayyouneedclosure，awaytotellacoherent（有条理的）story.Closureisgreatifyoucangetit，butI'mnotconvincedit'sessential.Whatconcernsmeisthattryingtofindnarrativelypleasingwaystotransformpainfulmemoriesultimatelymakesourcapacitytomoveondependonwhetherwecanmakesenseofthoseevents.Coherencemaybegenuinelybeyondourreach.Badluckdoesn'tmakesense.Peopledon'talwayshavea"why".Ithinkit'sless"Ihavetogetclosure"andmore"Ihavetoseethisaspast；over".Asyoutrytofigureoutwhatiscaptivatingaboutthesememories，itmighthelptotryseeingtheminpasttense.Notsolved，justover—notasourceofnewpain，notpartofapattern；anechoofhurtsgoneby.37.Accordingtothecolumnist，whydowekeepgoingbacktopainfulmemories？A.（a）Stillvulnerableasbefore；（b）Wondering"why"；（c）Feelingboredinpresentlife.B.（a）Becomingstrongerovertime；（b）Gainingclosureultimately；（c）Seekingexcitement.C.（a）Avoidingcurrentproblems；（b）Hopingtoerasepast；（c）Searchingforluck.D.（a）Developingnewskills；（b）Rewritingthepast；（c）Enjoyingoldconflicts.38.Whatconcerndoestheauthorexpressabouttheideaof"closure"？A.Closureisunnecessaryandirrelevantforindividualsstuckinpain.B.Closurereliesonmakingsenseofevents，whichmaybeimpossible.C.Closurecanonlybeachievedthroughconstructingatouchingstory.D.Closureisseenasmorevaluablethantheabilitytomoveforward.39.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sadvice？A.Painfulmemoriesmustbecarefullyanalyzedtogainwisdom.B.Forgettingthepastistheonlywaytoachievepeaceeternally.C.Painfulmemoriesshouldbeseenasfinishedevents，notthreats.D.Onecouldresolvepainfulmemoriesbyrewritinghisownpast.IfyouuseAI﹣poweredchatbot，you'reprobablyoperatingundertheassumptionthatyou'rebothspeakingthesamelanguage.YouinputEnglish，itoutputsEnglish.Simple，right？Exceptthat'samisconception：You'veactuallybeenspeakingdifferentlanguages.Ratherthanprocessingtextlikeahuman，thechatbotturnsyourprompt（提示语）intoasetofnumbersonamap.Butjustasamapisaflattenedrepresentationofitsterritory，thesenumberscan'tcaptureallthemeaningandcontextoflanguage.Next，thechatbotformulatesareply，makingaword﹣by﹣wordpredictionbasedonhowitwastrainedtoanswerpastinputs.Thispredictiondrawsonbiasedtrainingdataandthefeedbackitreceives.Ultimately，whatlookslikeEnglishtoyouisreallyanimitationofactualhumanspeech.Thedisturbingthingisthatnow，withhundredsofmillionsofpeopleregularlyengagingwithchatbots，English﹣speakinghumansarestartingtotalkliketheinhumancommunicatorontheotherside.Forexample，ChatGPTusestheword"delve"athigherratesthanpeoplegenerallyuse.Asresearchershavefound，thislikelyresultsfromsmallbiasesanderrorsinthehumanfeedbackprocesscompoundingovertime.EmployeesofAIcompaniescheckingoverlargelanguagemodel（LLM）outputsareoftenlow﹣wageworkers，where"delve"isusedathigherratesthaninAmericanorBritishEnglish.Nowthisoveruseisbleedingintoglobalculture.InthetwoyearssinceChatGPTlaunchedinlate2022，theappearanceof"delve"inacademicpublishingsawatenfoldincreaseasresearchersbeganturningtoAIforhelpwiththeirpapers.Asscientistsandwritershavegrownmoreawareofthisphenomenon，they'vetakenstepsto"soundlesslikeAI."Butmostpeoplelikelydon'tknowaboutthechatbotbiasestowardcertainwords.UsersassumethatChatGPTistalkingin"normal"English，becausethat'stheimplicationofthetool'suserinterface（界面）.Theyalsoassumethatregular，everydaytextstheyencounterarenormalEnglish，evenwhentheymighthavebeenAI﹣generatedaswell.Overtime，itgetseasierandeasiertoconfusetherepresentationwithreality.OurtendencytounwittinglyadoptingLLMvocabularywilllikelyonlyincreaseasthecircleofAItext，humantextwedon'tknowisAI，andactualhumanspeechspinsfasterandfaster.Inpsycholinguistics，themoreweseeawordrepresented.themoreintuitiveitfeelstouseitourselves.It'snormalforourmentallanguagemappingstoevolve，butnowwe'reinafeedbackloop（回路）whereour"maps"arecomingtogetherwiththechatbots'"maps."Bothdifferfromtheactuallandscape，buttheconfusionismakingithardertoevaluatewhat'srealhumanlanguageandwhat'sartificiallygenerated.Asthisdistinctionbecomeshardertoperceive，we'llkeepblurringthelinesofreality，cyclicallyusingthatblurtoconstructournewrealities.AndasAImodelscontinuetobetrainedonboththeirownoutputandtheAI﹣influencedhumanwritingtheyabsorb，thewidespreadpresenceofLLM﹣speakwillonlyintensify.Linguistically，there'snothingwrongwiththis.Theword"delve"isn'tanyworseforyourbrainthanitsalternatives.Butlanguageisaforerunnerofgreatersocialshifts.Therearemanyother，farmorehiddenanddangerousmisrepresentationsthatarealsocodedintoLLMs，whichmightbehardertodefinitivelymeasure.Weneedtorememberthatthesearen'tneutraltools：Theyholdthepowertosubtlyreshapeourthinking.40.WhydoestheauthorthinkusersandAI﹣poweredchatbotsareactuallyspeakingdifferentlanguages？A.BecauseAI﹣generatedoutputisbasedonhuman'smisconceptionoverthelongterm.B.BecauseAI'swordchoicesarebecomingmorecommoninhumanwritingthanbefore.C.BecausetheAIturnstextintoasetofnumbersratherthanunderstandingitlikeahuman.D.BecausehumansmayconfuseAI﹣generatedtextwithrealhumanlanguageovertime.41.Accordingtothepassage，whydoesChatGPTusetheword"delve"moreoftenthantypicalhumanspeakers？A.Becauseitwasdesignedtoconsistentlyprefermoreadvancedvocabularychoices.B.Becauseitstrainingreflectsbiasedfeedbackfromlower﹣paidhumanworkers.C.Becauseitfrequentlylearnsfromacademicsourcesthatusethewordextensively.D.Becausetheword"delve"issimplerforthesystemtogeneratethanotheroptions.42.Inthe7thparagraph，thephrase"widespreadpresenceofLLM﹣speak"refersto.A.TheideathatdifferentAImodelsenduprelyingonaverysimilarsetofwords.B.ThegrowinginfluenceofAI﹣shapedvocabularyinhumanwritingandspeech.C.TheobservationthatAIchatbotsarenowwidelyavailableacrossmanynations.D.ThesituationwherehumanvocabularyisgraduallyreplacedbyAI﹣generatedterms.43.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.ToexplainhowAIchatbotstechnicallyprocesslanguageandwhythatdiffersfromhumans.B.ToarguethatacademicpublishinghasbeencompletelytakenoverbyAIwritingtools.C.TowarnthatAI﹣generatedlanguagecansubtlyinfluencehumanvocabularyandthinking.D.Toencouragereaderstoavoidusingadvancedwordslike"delve"intheirownwriting.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.What'sYourPreferredPlaybackSpeed？GlenPowell，aHollywoodidol，likes1xlisteningspeed："Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate."BowenYang，anAmericancomedian，prefershisnarrationfastandloose."Youcanroundupto2x"，thoughheconsiders1.8xtheperfectpace.BothmenappearedinanadvertbyAudible，anaudiobookplatform，whichfeaturedvariouscelebritiestalkingaboutthespeedatwhichtheylistentotheirchosentitles.Ittriggeredfiercedebateonlineforimplyingthatthosewhomakehasteareweird."Ilistenedtoyourjudgmentaladon2xspeed，"oneTikTokusersaid.Someclaimedtofeel"shamed"bytheadvertandthreatenedtocanceltheirsubscriptions.44.Arecentsurveyfoundthat31%ofAmericansbetweentheagesof18and29listentoaudioatplaybackspeedsfasterthan1x.Thetime﹣savingbenefitscanbeenormous.45.Ifyouhadaten﹣hourjourney，youcouldlistento"Persuasion"ineighthoursand13minutesat1xspeed.But，ifyouclicked1.5x，you'dhearallaboutAnneElliot'sexploitsinfiveandahalfhours，leavingspacefor"AnimalFarm"and"TheLittlePrince"，withtimetospare.46.Researcherslookedatthetestscoresofstudentswhohadwatchedlecturesbackatvaryingspeedsandfoundthatupto1.5xtherewasnotmuchofadifferenceinperformance，althoughscoresstartedtodecreasenoticeablyasplaybackspeedsapproachedorexceeded2x.Foraudioandvideoplatforms，thereisnodownsidetoofferingdifferentplaybackoptions：themorebooksorepisodesasubscribergetsthrough，thebettertheadvertisingandsalesrevenues.Butforlisteners，theexperiencediffersgreatlybetween1xand2x.Audiobooknarratorsholdthathere'sanartofpacing，toneandsuspensiontoreadingaloud.47.Rhetoric（修辞）oftenreliesonrhythmandpausesforemphasisandmeaning.Yetformany，tospeedornottospeedisnolongeraquestion.A.Iflistenersspeedthatuptoomuch，they'relosingthatpartoftheperformance.B.Thus，whileyoungeradultscanwatchvideosatfasterspeedswithoutsignificantconsequences，weadviseagainstolderadultsdoingso.C.Theonlineargumentpointstothechangingwayinwhichaudiences，particularlyyoungones，engagewithdigitalmedia.D.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantasage﹣relatedchangesincognitionmaynecessitateadjustmentstoinstructionalvideostooptimizelearning.E.Afasterpacedoesnotseemtoaffectlisteners'abilitytoconcentrate.F.YouTubeclaimsthatitsviewerscollectivelysavemorethan900yearsperdaythankstoitsfast﹣playbackfeature.Ⅲ.SummaryWriting48．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Keratin（角蛋白）ObtainedfromWoolRepairsTeethinBreakthroughAfterextractingkeratinfromwoolandapplyingittoteeth，scientistsfoundthatthesubstanceformedaprotectivecrystal﹣likecoatingthatmimickednaturaltoothenamel（釉质）.Thefindingcouldsupportsustainable，low﹣costtreatmentsforearlytoothdecaywithinthenexttwotothreeyears，accordingtotheresearchers."Keratinoffersatransformativealternativetocurrentdentaltreatments，"studycoauthorSaraGameasaid.Notonlyisitsustainablysourcedfrombiologicalwastematerialslikehairandskin，italsoeliminatestheneedfortraditionalplasticresins，commonlyusedinrestorativedentistry，whicharetoxicandlessdurable.Keratinalsolooksmuchmorenaturalthanthesetreatments，asitcanmorecloselymatchthecoloroftheoriginaltooth.Untreatedtoothdecayistheworld'smostcommonoralhealthcondition，affectingsome2billionpeopleworldwide.Overtime，acidicfoods，poororalhygiene，andeverydaywearandtearcanbreakdowntheprotectiveenamelthatcoversaperson'steeth.Losingthatenamelcanleadtopain，cavitiesandtoothloss.Unlikebonesandhair，enameldoesnotregenerate.Toinvestigatewhetherkeratin﹣basedtreatmentscouldhelpstoptoothdecayandrepairenamel，Elsharkawyandhiscolleaguesfirstextractedkeratinfromwoolfibers.Thentheymixedthekeratinwithwater，whereitformedathinfilm.Afterapplyingthekeratinfilmtoatoothsample，thescientistsfoundthatitformedanordered，strongandcrystal﹣likecoatingsimilartobiologicalenamelwhenitcameincontactwithmineralsinsaliva.Overthecourseofamonth，thecoatingattractedcalciumandphosphateions（磷酸根离子），buildingupahard，protectivelayeroverthetooth."Weareenteringanexcitingerawherebiotechnologyallowsustonotjusttreatsymptomsbutrestorebiologicalfunctionusingthebody'sownmaterials，"Elsharkawysaid."Withfurtherdevelopmentandtherightindustrypartnerships，wemaysoonbegrowingstronger，healthiersmilesfromsomethingassimpleasahaircut."_____Ⅳ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.49．你不可能在楼下食品杂货店买到草药和手帕。（possibility）（汉译英）50．这位画家捕捉到了雨天里乡村景致的独特之美。（capture）（汉译英）51．看到最后气球放飞的时候，这位老兵很感动，心情久久不能平复。（release）（汉译英）52．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。（as…as）（汉译英）Ⅴ.GuidedWriting53．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你的外国朋友Alex正在中国交流学习，他想参加一项志愿者活动，有人形机器人运动会（HumanoidRobotGames）翻译和历史博物馆讲解员可选，他比较犹豫，想听听你的意见。请给Alex写一封邮件，须包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由___________

2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）参考答案与试题解析I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AnExtremeFondnessforAntsOnedayin1936EdwardWilson，abuddingseven﹣year﹣oldnaturalist，wasoutfishing.Hehookedapinfish，whichhassharpspinesdownitsback.Hepulledtoohard（1）sothatoneofitsspineswentintohisrighteye.Keennottocutshortadayoutdoors，hekepton（2）withoutgoingtohospital.Asaresult，helostmostofthesightinthateye.Thislossofvisiongavehimapushfromvertebrates（脊椎动物）towardants.Alongandproductivecareer（3）saw