小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷(附答案)

小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(国际学校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇1、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇2、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇3、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇4、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇5、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.二、阅读理解AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(组)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一个)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最简单的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”犇1、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.犇2、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.犇3、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.犇4、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.犇5、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.三、阅读理解TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(师父)Xuanzang.Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.TheMonkeyKingcanseesheisademon(妖怪),Sohekillsherwithhisstick(棒).Then,anoldwomancomesalong.Shesaysshecannotfindherdaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshertoobecausesheisthedemon.Afterthat,anoldmancomes.Hesayshecannotfindhiswife(妻子)anddaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshimtoobecauseheisalsothedemon.XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.犇11、TheMonkeyKinggoesto_________withhismaster.(

)A．Australia B．India C．Canada犇12、FirsttheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________ontheirway.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇13、FinallytheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇14、Thereis/are_________inthestory.(

)A．onedemon B．twodemons C．threedemons犇15、Xuanzang_________theMonkeyKing.(

)A．canunderstand B．can’tunderstand C．canknow四、阅读理解DoyouknowBeijing?It’sthecapitalofChina.Beijingisaverybigandverybeautifulcity.It’sgotaverylonghistory.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace(颐和园),theMingTombs,theForbiddenCity(故宫)andotherplaces.ThousandsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescometovisitBeijingeveryyear.ThebestseasontovisitBeijingisautumn.OnNationalDay,theTian’anmenSquareislikeaseaofflowers.AllthepeopleinBeijingaretryingtomakethecitymorebeautiful.犇16、________isthecapitalofChina.(

)A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Dalian犇17、Beijingis_________cityinChina.(

)A．asmallandbeautiful B．abigandyoung C．anoldandbeautiful犇18、—Howmanyfamousplacesarethereinthetext(文本)?(

)—Thereare_______.A．four B．five C．six犇19、WhenyouvisitBeijing,__________isthebesttime.(

)A．everyyear B．theautumn C．NationalDay犇20、ThepeopleinBeijing_________thecityverymuch.(

)A．don’tlike B．miss C．love五、阅读理解李明和家人准备去野餐，他们在选择自己喜欢的物品。LiMing√√Mother√√Father√Jing√犇21、Wholikesapples?（

）A．LiMing. B．Mother. C．Jing.犇22、Wholikeswater?

（

）A．Mother.

B．Father.

C．LiMing.犇23、Whodoesn'tlikedumplings?（

）A．FatherandJing.

B．FatherandMother.

C．LiMingandJing.犇24、LiMingandhismotherbothlike________.（

）A．apples B．tea C．dumplings犇25、Jinglikes________.ButLiMing，hismotherandfatherdon't.

（

）A．apples

B．candy

C．tea六、阅读理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇26、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇27、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇28、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇29、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇30、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇1、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生?A50

B46

C54根据文中“Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。犇2、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间?A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。犇3、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少?根据文中“Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.

Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。犇4、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.和Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.”可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。犇5、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学?A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、D

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、D【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。犇1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Iamnotclever.我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。犇2、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead,youareverystupid.相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。犇3、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。犇4、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why,that’stheeasiestquestionintheworld!为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。犇5、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。犇11、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_____。根据TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(师父)Xuanzang.可知他们去了西藏。故选B。犇12、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_____。根据Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选A。犇13、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_____。根据Afterthat,anoldmancomes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选C。犇14、句意：这个故事里有______。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选A。犇15、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根据XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.可知他不了解美猴王。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、根据所给的表格，李明喜欢苹果，故答案为A.犇22、根据所给的表格，爸爸喜欢水，故答案解析：犇21、A

犇22、B

犇23、A