解析：广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

11试卷类型：A2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测九年级英语试题（总分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2．请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Leelovedtennis.Hegotafewoldtennisballsandanoldracquet(球拍)fromhisgrandfather,whousedtoplaytennisalongtimeago.LeehopedthathewouldbecomeanOlympics___1___oneday.However,therewasone___2___.Lee’sfamilycouldn’taffordthetennislessons,thewhiteclothesoranewracquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherboysonthecourts,buttheyhadjust___3___hisoldracquetandclothes.SoLeespenthistime___4___themplayandthenpractisingexactlywhathehadseenthemdo,againstthewallathome.Themanagerofthetennisclub___5___Leeandofferedhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts.Insteadofgettingpaid,Leewasoffered___6___tennislessons.Throughhardwork,histennisskillswereimprovingso___7___thathewasinvitedtoplayinacompetition.Leewonallhismatches.Aworld-famouscoachintheaudiencewassoimpressedthatheofferedLeea___8___athistennisschool.There,Leewouldreceivethebestcoachingpossible.ThencamethedayofLee’sfirstworldcompetition.HeplayedwellbuttheotherplayerwastoogoodforLeeto___9___.Finally,hecamesecond.Leedidn’tmind.Hehadcomealongwayfromtheboywhojuststoodandwatchedothersplaying.Therewas_____10_____timeforwinninginthefuture.Fornow,hewashappythathewasontheroadtotheOlympics.1.A.student B.contestant C.organizer D.host2.A.problem B.chance C.danger D.advantage3.A.pickedup B.dealtwith C.madefunof D.takencareof4.A.making B.hearing C.having D.watching5A.served B.disliked C.noticed D.warned6.A.fewer B.more C.expensive D.free7.A.slowly B.greatly C.luckily D.honestly8.A.club B.place C.ball D.racquet9.A.beat B.learn C.lose D.change10.A.nosuch B.alittle C.plentyof D.toomuchII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AScientistsoncedidaninterestingstudy.Theyputamotherinoneplace.Theyputhertwo-year-oldchildinanotherplace.Therewasatelephonelinebetweenthem.Soon,themotherandchildweretalkingtoeachother.Themotherandchild,inthissciencestudy,weredolphins.Dolphinsareinterestinganimals.Manytypesofdolphinsliveinlargesocieties.Theyhavemanydifferentrelationshipsandneedagoodcommunicationsystem.Thatexplainswhytheyneedtospeakup.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatanimalscan“talk”witheachother.Butdolphinshaveaspecialwayoftalking.Whentheyareinagroup,theymainlyusedifferentsoundstoexpresspurposes.Scientistsbelievethatthedolphinsreallyaretalking.However,theydon’tknowwhatexactlythedolphinsaresaying.RecentlyatKewaloUniversityinHawaii,researchershavehadsomeamazingresults.Notonlydothedolphinsunderstandthemeaningofhumanwords,theyalsounderstandtheimportanceofwordorder.Forexample,whentheywereaskedto“touchtheballwithyourtail(尾巴)andthenjumpoverit”,theycouldperformtheactionsinthecorrectorder.Dolphinsusebodylanguage,too.They“tell”somethingtoanotherdolphinbymovingtheirbodyinaspecialway.Theyalsodoitbyopeningandclosingtheirmouthsquickly.Scientistshopetounderstandmoreaboutthedolphinlanguage.Theystillhavealottofindoutabouttheseanimalsandsotherearecertaintobeafewsurprisesinthefuture.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byraisingaquestion.12.Whydodolphinsneedtotalk?A.Becausetheyareinterestinganimals.B.Becausetheymainlylivebythemselves.C.Becausetheycommunicateinlargesocieties.DBecausetheystaywithdifferentkindsofanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelanguageofdolphins?A.Itincludessoundsandbodylanguage.B.Itisthesameasthehumanlanguage.C.Scientistshavelearntitwellsofar.D.Itdoesnotrequireawordorder.14.Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Openandclosemouths. B.Usesoundstotalk.C.Movethebodydifferently. D.Usebodylanguagetotell.15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelreview. D.Inalanguageguide.BIfyoudidn’tknowmyfatherwell,youmightthinkthathewasaseriousman.Buthewasn’t.Hewasactuallyawildlyfunnyperson.Whatmadehimappearsoseriouswasthefactthatheneversmiledwithhismouth.Hediditallwithhiseyes.Andyoucouldseeatinygoldenlightdancinginthemiddleofeacheye.MyfatherwasnotwhatyouwouldcallaneducatedmanandIdoubtifhehadreadtwentybooksinhislife.Buthewasatalentedstory-teller.Heusedtomakeupabedtimestoryformeeverysinglenight,andthebestoneswereturnedintoserials(续集).OneofthemwasaboutanenormousmancalledBiGi.Hewasthreetimesastallasanordinarymanandhishandslookedlikebikewheels.“BiGilivesinanundergroundcaveandhasafactorywherehemakesmagicpowder(粉末)outofthedreamsthatchildrenmakewhentheyareasleep,”myfather’sstoriescontinued,“hethencarriesthepowderandblowsitthroughachild’swindow…andthepowderfloatsaroundtheroom…andthechildbreathesitin…”“Andthenwhat?”Iasked.“Andthen,Danny,thechildbeginstohaveafantasticdream…andwhenthedreamreachesitsmostfantasticmoment,thenthemagicpowderreallytakesover…andsuddenlythedreamisnotadreamanylongerbutarealhappening…”OnceIfellasleepasmyfatherhadhopedhewouldkissmegoodnightandturneddownthelamp.IcouldfeeltheloveinhissmilingeyesasIstartedmydream.16.Whatwasspecialaboutthewriter’sfather?A.Hewasthemostseriousman.B.Hehadsomeeyeproblems.C.Healwayssmiledwithhiseyes.DHereadmanystorybooks.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enormous”inparagraph3probablymean?A.huge B.dangerous C.nervous D.ordinary18.WhatcouldBiGido?A.Hecouldmakeapowderinchildren’sroomswhentheyfellasleep.B.Hecouldblowamagicpowderdirectlyintothechildren’smouths.C.Hecoulduseamagicpowdertoawakechildrenfrombaddreams.D.Hecouldturnchildren’sdreamsintorealitywithamagicpowder.19.Whichwordsbestdescribethefather?A.Seriousandfunny.B.Patientandeducated.C.Strongandhappy.D.Lovingandcreative.20.Whatwasthemostlikelyreasonofthewriter’sfathertellingthestories?A.Toteachhischildtoread.B.Toreadhischildtosleep.C.Toshowhisimagination.D.Topretendtobeintelligent.CBeijing’sCentralAxis(中轴线)hasbegunanewchapterasitisnowpartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(联合国世界遗产名录),markingChina’s56thsite.TheCentralAxisisacenturies-oldexampleofChinesecityplanningandarchitecture(建筑).Running7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing,thenewWorldHeritageSiteismadeupof15buildings.AtthenorthernendoftheaxisaretheBellTowerandDrumTower.ItthengoessouththroughmanyplacesofinterestincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheTiananmenSquare,endingattheYongdingmenGate.BuildingoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandwascompletedinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenimprovedcontinuouslyformanycenturiesandstillhasinfluenceonBeijing’scitydevelopmenttothisday.Between2020and2023,anactionplanforprotectionoftheaxiswasputintopractice.Variouseffortsincluderepair,research,improvementoftheenvironment,andactivitiesofthepublic.TheWorldHeritageofficialsstatedthattheCentralAxisinBeijingmeetstheWorldHeritageListRequirementsNo3andNo4:Itshowsspecialvaluesofacultureandisagreatexampleofabuilding,design,orlandscape(景观)thatkeepsimportantmomentsinhumanhistory.ErnestoOttone,oneofUNESCO’sdirectors,saidthatBeijing’surbanplanningdrawsinspirationfromConfucianthoughtsandvalues.ThisstyleofcityplanningcanbedatedbacktoKaogongjifromtheConfucianclassicRitesofZhou(《周礼》)thatwaswrittenmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinawillcontinuemakingeffortstoprotectheritagebuildings,encouragepublicparticipation,andwiselyguidetourismdevelopment.AcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisdevelopingalongtheCentralAxis.21.WhereisthesouthernendofBeijing’sCentralAxis?A.TheDrumTower. B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheTiananmenSquare. D.TheYongdingmenGate.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheaxis?A.Itwascompletedwithintwocenturies.B.Ithasnotbeenchangedsincethe16thcentury.C.ItisimportanttoBeijing’surbandevelopment.D.Itstartedtobeprotectedin2020.23.WhatcanweinferfromErnestoOttone’swords?A.ThedesigningpurposeoftheCentralAxisremainsunknown.B.ConfucianthoughtsinfluencedthedesignoftheCentralAxis.C.Beijing’surbanplanningledtotheConfucianphilosophy.D.TheCentralAxiswasrecordedintheConfucianclassicKaogongji.24.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhytheCentralAxiscouldbelistedasaworldheritage.B.WhenandhowtheCentralAxiswasbuiltinhistory.C.HowChinesetraditionalphilosophyshapedbuildings.D.WhatBeijing’surbanplanningstyleisfamousfor.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BestplacestotravelinBeijing B.AnewstartoftheoldCentralAxis.C.AneedtoprotecttheCentralAxis. D.Beijing’shistoryofcityplanning.第二节短文填空请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarebad.Theywillmakeyoufatandhurtyourteeth.Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings.___26___Thereisactuallyanacceptablewaytosnackforbetterhealth.Thefollowingtipshelpyoutosnacktherightway.Makeyourownsnacks.___27___Mostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugarandsaltinthem.Instead,freshhome-madesnacksmaybeahealthierchoice.Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyoufromgettingfat.Eatthingsthatofferyouenoughenergy.Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessed(消化)quicklybyyourbody.___28___Ifyouaretrulyabigfanofbread,howabouthavingsomecheesetogoalongwithit,andyou’llgetawinningsnack.Becarefulofyourhungersignals.___29___Butyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.Yourbodymightjustbetellingyoutotakearest.Havesomewaterbeforeyoupulloutasnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringtheday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoueatlessatlunchanddinner.Andeatinglessisagreatwaytostartlosingweight.Sorryaboutthat,Mom.___30___A.Itiseasytomistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.B.Therefore,it’swisetostayawayfromsnacks.CTheywon’tgiveyouenoughenergytolastverylong.D.Maybehavingsomesnacksisnotaterribleideaafterall.E.However,sheisn’trightaboutallsnacks.F.Don’tbuysnacksthatarealreadyproducedandsoldinstores.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A-F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。___31___Zoe:Iwouldlovetotalktomyparentsmoreoften,butsometimestheyaretoobusytolistentomepatiently,whichdrivesmemad.___32___Judy:Ihavenointerestintalkingwithmyparentsathome.Ineverexpectthemtotrulyunderstandme,buttheyarenothappyaboutit.___33___Nelson:Iamafraidtotalktomyparents.Theyaresuccessfulpeople,andI'mworriedthatmyproblemsmightseemlikenothingtothem.___34___Penny:Iwanttotalkwithmyparentsaboutthingsatschool,butsometimeswhenIopenmymouth,IforgetwhatIwantedtosayearlier.___35___Jamika:SometimesIdon'tagreewithmyparentswhentheytellmewhattodo,andItalkback.Butitalwaysendsupinanargument.A.Honestyisimportantinanyrelationship.Betruthfulaboutyoureverydaylifeandfeelings.Remembernottotellliestoyourparents!B.Whynotdosomethingfunwithyourparents,suchasplayingsportsorwatchingamovie?Lettheconversationhappennaturallyduringthefun.C.Writedownwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Youdon'thavetoprepareeverything,butatleastnotedownafewkeypoints.D.Findtherighttimeandplaceforcommunication.Youmayaskyourparentsiftheyhavetimebeforestartingtheconversation.E.It'snormaltodisagreewithothers,includingyourparents.Butarguingisnotthebestchoice.Trytocalmdownanddealwithyourownangerfirst.F.Bebraveandtalktoyourparents.Beingsuccessfulmeansthattheyhaveagoodunderstandingofhowtodealwithproblems.第二部分(非选择题25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Agamecalled“BlackMyth:Wukong”hasrecentlybecomeahottopicworldwide.Sincetheofficialrelease(发行)ofthegame,over18millionplayers____36____(pay)forit.BasedonaChineseclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,thegameallowspeopletoexperienceChinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunandjoyof____37____(play)thegame.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isthemaincharacterin____38____book.Thestoryisaboutaseriesof____39____(adventure)ofamonk(和尚)andhisthreefollowersincludingWukong,whoisknownforhissupernaturalabilitiesandcourage.BlackMythisreceivingalotofpraiseforitsartisticdesignandculturalinfluence.Thegameis____40____attractivethatplayerscan’twaittolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Asaresult,theinterest____41____ancientChineseliteraturehasalsoincreasedamongyoungpeople.Eventhosewhowere