解析：山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

112024-2025年度第二学期期中学业水平测试七年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：120分)注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题75分)第一部分听力测试一、请听录音中五组短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片，每组对话读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1.Whatsportdoesthegirldoeveryday?A.B.C.2HowdoesJimgohomeeveryday?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesBobliketohaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.4.Whichfooddoesthemanlike?A.B.C.5.What’sthemeaningofthesign?A.B.C.二、听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thetennisclub.7.Howmanydaysisthelibraryopenaweek?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.8.WhatcanJanedothisevening?A.Playthepiano.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gooutwiththeboy.9.Wherecanthespeakerslistentomusicatschool?A.Inthehallways.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemusicroom.10.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool?A.8minutes.B.40minutes.C.14minutes.三、听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后顺序排序。A.Atabout9:00p.m.,Imustgotobed.B.Therearemanyrulesinmyhome.C.Icanlearnalotfromthem.D.Imustmakemybedandcleanmyroom.E.Ineedtoplaywithmylittlebrother.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。16.Katemustgetup________everymorning.A.before6:00B.at6:00C.before6:3017Kateneedsto________aftergettingup.A.doexerciseB.makeherbedC.dressherlittlebrother18.Katemust________firstafterschool.A.cleanherroomB.doherhomeworkC.playwithherlittlebrother19.Katecan________atabout8:30p.m.A.playchessB.takeawalkC.watchTV20.Katethinkstherulesare________.A.usefulB.interestingC.boring第二部分笔试四、语音。(每小题1分，共5分)请找出划线部分发音与其它选项不一致的一项。1.A.cake B.game C.fat D.make2.A.she B.bed C.pet D.pencil3.A.ear B.dear C.pear D.idea4.A.sky B.why C.party D.my5.A.down B.know C.brown D.how【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】cake/keɪk/；game/ɡeɪm/；fat/fæt/；make/meɪk/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。【2题详解】she/ʃiː;ʃi/；bed/bed/；pet/pet/；pencil/ˈpens(ə)l/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。【3题详解】ear/ɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。【4题详解】sky/skaɪ/；why/waɪ/；party/ˈpɑːti/；my/maɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。【5题详解】down/daʊn/；know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；how/haʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。五、情境对话。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下列对话。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SCENEONEA:Oh,weareatthezoonow.Ifeelso___6___.B:Me,too.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?A:Iliketigersbest.B:Whydoyoulikethem?A:Becausetheyareinteresting___7___beautiful.Doyoulikethem?B:No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare___8___.Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala.A:Isee.Well,let’sseethekoalasfirst.6.A.busy B.happy C.bored D.hot7.A.so B.but C.and D.or8.A.cute B.beautiful C.smart D.dangerous【答案】6.B7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在动物园中谈论关于最喜欢的动物的对话。【6题详解】根据前句“Oh,weareatthezoonow.”及语境可知，两人来到动物园应是很“开心”，故选B。【7题详解】根据上文问句“Whydoyoulikethem?”及该答句“Becausetheyareinteresting…beautiful.”可知，A喜欢动物的原因是因为它们既有趣又漂亮，应用and连接两个相同感情色彩的词。故选C。【8题详解】根据上文问句“Doyoulikethem?”及该答句“No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare…”可知，B不喜欢老虎的原因应是他认为它们很“危险”。故选D。SCENETWOA:Wouldyoulikeasweet?B:No,thankyou.Wecan’teat___9___inclass.A:Canwedrinkwater?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:OK,thanks...Oh!I’msorry,Ihaveto___10___myphone.B:Oh,butwe___11___bringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.That’sanotherrule.A:OK!Thanksfortelling.me,Anne.B:You’rewelcome,Tom.9.A.snacks B.vegetables C.fruit D.drinks10.A.join B.answer C.ask D.help11.A.mustn’t B.can C.haveto D.couldn’t【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于课堂规则的对话。【9题详解】根据“No,thankyou.”可知，课堂不允许吃零食，故选A【10题详解】根据“Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.”可知，要接电话，故选B。【11题详解】根据“bringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.”可知，课堂禁止带手机，故选A。SCENBTHREEA:Aretheseyourping-pongballs?B:No,they’reBobandLily’s.Thoseping-pongbatsare___12___,too.A:Oh,doyoulikeplayingping-pong?B:No,Ilikeplaying___13___.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkrunningisgreat.Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?B:Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyonSaturdayandSunday.Whendoyourun?A:I___14___runinthemorningbeforeschool.B:That’sgood.Sportscanmakeusfullof___15___.A:Yes,andsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.12.A.his B.theirs C.hers D.ours13.A.basketball B.badminton C.volleyball D.tennis14.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.sometime15.A.changes B.progress C.energy D.hobbies【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文在谈论喜欢的运动项目。【12题详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍也是他们的。his他的；theirs他们的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据前文“No,they’reBobandLily’s.”可知，此处是说球拍是他们的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：不，我喜欢打羽毛球。basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据下文“Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?”可知，是喜欢打羽毛球。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我通常早上上学前跑步。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometime某时。根据下文“That’sgood.”可知，此处指通常在早上上学前跑步。故选A。【15题详解】句意：运动使我们充满能量。changes变化；progress进步；energy能量；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Yes,andsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.”可知，运动使我们充满能量。故选C。六、完形填空。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whichanimaldoyouthinkis“thekingoftheanimals”,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?I____16____thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(线)onthe____17____forehead(前额).ThelineslookliketheChineseword“Wang”.It’soneofthe____18____ofthekinginChinese.Tigersare____19____animals.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowandbeautifulfurwithblacklines.Tigerscanrunveryfast.Mostpeoplethinktigersare____20____.Sotheydon’tdare(不敢)towalkclose(接近)them.Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,____21____theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow.People____22____manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareonlyabout70SiberiantigersinChina.Somepeoplewantto____23____themfortheirfur.Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade____24____theirfur.Theyreally____25____ourhelp.16.A.think B.remember C.become D.guess17.A.monkey’s B.eagle’s C.snake’s D.tiger’s18.A.animals B.orders C.symbols D.cultures19.A.dangerous B.small C.quiet D.friendly20.A.polite B.scary C.interesting D.cute21.A.but B.because C.and D.so22.A.lookafter B.thinkabout C.cutdown D.hangout23.A.save B.carry C.kill D.pick24.A.at B.with C.in D.of25.A.understand B.need C.treat D.build【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”的原因，并描述了老虎的外貌特征和生活习性。【16题详解】句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。think认为；remember记得；become成为；guess猜测。根据“I…thetigeris‘thekingoftheanimals’”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：因为你能在老虎的前额上找到一些黑色的线条。monkey’s猴子的；eagle’s鹰的；snake’s蛇的；tiger’s老虎的。根据“Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklinesonthe…forehead”和前文可知，这些线条是在老虎的前额上，故选D。【18题详解】句意：它是中国国王的象征之一。animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征；cultures文化。根据“ThelineslookliketheChineseword‘Wang’.It’soneofthe…ofthekinginChinese”可知，这些线条是国王的象征，故选C。【19题详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物。dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“Tigersare…animals.Theylikeeatingmeat”可知，老虎是危险的动物，因为它们吃肉，故选A。【20题详解】句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“Mostpeoplethinktigersare…Sotheydon’tdaretowalkclosetothem”可知，人们认为老虎是可怕的，所以不敢接近它们，故选B。【21题详解】句意：大多数人认为老虎是危险的，然而，他们不知道老虎现在处于危险之中。but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据“Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,…theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选A。【22题详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。lookafter照顾；thinkabout考虑；cutdown砍伐；hangout闲逛。根据“People…manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes”可知，人们砍伐树木导致老虎失去家园，故选C。【23题详解】句意：有些人为了它们的皮毛而想要杀死它们。save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死；pick挑选。根据“Somepeoplewantto…themfortheirfur”可知，有些人为了皮毛而想要杀死老虎，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。at在；with用；in在……里；of……的。根据“Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade…theirfur”可知，这里表示“用皮毛制成的东西”，用madeof，故选D。【25题详解】句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。understand理解；need需要；treat对待；build建造。根据“Theyreally…ourhelp”可知，老虎需要我们的帮助，故选B。七、阅读理解。(本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B题为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。ACathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(减肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:•Runfor30minuteseverymorning.•Swimtwiceaweek.•Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.•Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:•Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.•Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.•Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.•Nevereatjunkfood(垃圾食品).•Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.26.WhydoesCathygotoseethedoctor?A.Becausesheistoothin. B.Becausesheisill.C.Becauseshegetshurt. D.Becausesheistoofat.27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthedoctorgive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Eight.28.WhatexerciseisNOTmentionedinthedoctor’sadvice?A.Runningfor30minuteseverymorning.B.Swimmingtwiceaweek.C.Ridingabicycletowork.D.Takingawalkaftersupper.29.Cathycanonlyeatfruitforsupper________.A.fourtimesaweek B.twiceaweek C.threetimesaweek D.fivetimesaweek30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Cooking. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight.Shegoestothedoctor”可知，Cathy去看医生的原因是因为她太胖了。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据医生给Cathy减肥的建议“Exercise”中的4条及“Diet”中的5条可知，医生总共给出了9条建议。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercise”中的第三条建议“Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybus.”可知，医生建议Cathy步行去上班，而不是乘公共汽车，则医生并没有建议选项C中“骑自行车去上班”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Diet”中的第三条建议“Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.”直接可知，医生建议Cathy每周3天晚餐仅吃水果。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议，其建议围绕健康减肥的主题展开，涉及运动和饮食管理，属于健康生活范畴，则本文最可能出现在杂志中的“健康”板块。故选A。BWinterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let’shavealook.Infall(秋天)whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplacesandmovetowarmplaces.Somebirdsflytosouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafe(安全的)insnow.Infall,theyeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.Otheranimalssleepallwinterandtheydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalottogrowfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Blackbears(熊)incoldplacesmakebedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.31.Whichanimalswillprobably(可能)movetosouthinwinter?A.Rabbits. B.Snakes. C.Birds. D.Bears.32.Thefurofsnowshoerabbitsis________inwinter.A.brown B.white C.yellow D.green33.Beforewinter,someanimals________togetfat.A.sleepalot B.playalot C.drinkalot D.eatalot34.Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?________（①=paragraph1）A. B. C. D.35Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinterB.WhereAnimalsStayinWinterC.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinterD.WhatAnimalsEatinWinter【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somebirdsflytosouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。【34题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Winterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let’shavealook.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。Familyrulesareuseful.Theyhelpyourchildrentogrowhealthily.____36____Buthowtomakefamilyrules?Letmehelpyou.Haveafamilymeeting.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.____37____Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.Thentheyarehappytofollowtherules.Forevery“Don’t”,givea“Do”.Itdoesn’tworktotellchildrennottodosomething.____38____Forexample,“Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.”Keepthefamilyrulessimple(简单的).Childrendon’tknowwhat“Begood”means(意思是).Buttheydoknowwhat“Usefriendlyword.”means.____39____Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.Writedownthefamilyrules.Youmustwritedownallthefamilyrules.Whenfamilymembersseethem,theyknowthattheyhavetofollowtherules.Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.____40____Sonowmakeyourownfamilyrules.A.Theyreallyworkwell.B.Youhavetoteachthemhowtodoit.C.Childrencan’tremembermanyfamilyrules.D.Soit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyrules.E.Youcantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomerules.F.Doyouhaveverystrictfamilyrules?【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了家规很有用,详细地介绍了如何制定家规。【36题详解】根据下文“Buthowtomakefamilyrules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.”以及下文“Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Forexample,‘Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据下文“Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题45分)八、短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。LookatthepictureofourEnglishteacherJenny.SheteachesinNo.8MiddleSchool.Sheis____41____(friend),politeandalwaysfullofenergy.Why?That’sbecauseshelivesahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Shelikesdoingsports.Herfavoritesportisswimming.Shegoesswimming____42____(one)aweek.Sometimessheplaysbaseball.Shethinkssportscan____43____(改善)herphysicalfitness(身体素质)andtheycanalsohelpherbuildupastrongbody.Shehasgoodeating____44____(habit)andshelikeseatinghealthyfood.Shehas:agoodhabitof____45____(have)breakfasteverymorning.Shehasmilk,____46____(sandwich)andanegg.Sheeatsanappleafterthesecondclassinthemorning.Applesareherfavoritefruit:____47____lunch,shehasricewithvegetablesorsomemeat...Shedrinkslotsofwatereveryday.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’seithertoo____48____(salt)oroily.Atweekends,shewants____49____(hang)outwithherfriends.Sometimestheyworkasvolunteers(志愿者)inthezoo.Theythinkit’s_____50_____(them)dutytohelpthoseanimalsindanger.【答案】41.friendly42.once43.improve44.habits45.having46.sandwiches47.For48.salty49.tohang50.their【解析】【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她热爱运动、保持良好饮食习惯以及周末参与志愿者活动等内容。【41题详解】句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是充满活力。根据“politeandalwaysfullofenergy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与polite并列，描述Jenny的性格特点，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。【42题详解】句意：她每周去游泳一次。根据“Shegoesswimming...aweek”可知，此处表示频率，“onceaweek”意为“一周一次”，故填once。故填once。【43题详解】句意：她认为运动可以改善她的身体素质，而且运动也能帮助她强身健体。根据“sportscan...herphysicalfitness”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，“改善”的英文表达是improve。故填improve。【44题详解】句意：她有良好的饮食习惯，并且她喜欢吃健康的食物。根据“Shehasgoodeating...”可知，此处表示“饮食习惯”，habit是可数名词，这里应用复数形式habits，表示多种习惯。故填habits。【45题详解】句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。根据“agoodhabitof...”可知，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填having。【46题详解】句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填sandwiches。【47题详解】句意：午餐时，她吃米饭搭配蔬菜或者一些肉……根据“...lunch,shehasricewithvegetablesorsomemeat”可知，此处表示“对于午餐”，用介词For，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。【48题详解】句意：她认为它要么太咸要么太油腻。根据“Shethinksit’seithertoo...oroily”可知，too后接形容词，salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。【49题详解】句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友们出去闲逛。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填tohang。【50题详解】句意：他们认为帮助那些处于危险中的动物是他们的责任。根据“Theythinkit’s...dutytohelpthoseanimalsindanger”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，them的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。九、阅读表达(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AManystudentsarenotveryhealthynow.Mostofthemknowitisgoodforthemtoplaysports.Butwhentheyhavetime,theyalwaysdon’twanttoexercise.SomeofthemonlywatchsportsgamesonTV.Allenisa15-year-oldboy.Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.Hethinksitisdifficultforhim.HelikesmanybasketballplayerslikeYaoMingandKobe,buthedoesn’tdosportslikethem.Manyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetablesorfruit,either.Theylikeeatingjunkfood(垃圾食品)verymuch.Buteatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.Studentsneedtoeatthemeveryday.Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.StayhealthyManystudentsdon’tlikeplayingsports.Theyonlywatchsportsgames1._______.Allenisoneofthem.Heis2._______.Helikesbasketball,buthenever3._______.Manyboysandgirlslikeeatingjunkfood.Eatingvegetablesandfruit4._______ourhealth.Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruitand5._______everyday.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.56.Whoknowsitisgoodtodosports?________________________________________________________________57.DoesAllenplaybasketball?Howdoyouknowthat?________________________________________________________________58.Howcanstudentsstayhealthy?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.________________________________________________________________【答案】51.onTV52.fifteenyearsold##fifteen##15yearsold53.playsit##playsbasketball54.isgoodfor55.exercise56.Mostofthestudents.57.No,hedoesn’t.Hethinksit’sdifficulttoplaybasketball.Andheneverplaysit.58.Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theyaregoodforhealth.Theyalsoneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Itisgoodforustodosports.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了现在很多学生都不健康。他们不爱运动，也不爱吃蔬菜和水果。【51题详解】根据第一段“SomeofthemonlywatchsportsgamesonTV.”可知，很多只在电视上看体育比赛。故填onTV。【52题详解】根据第一段“Allenisa15-year-oldboy.”可知，Allen十五岁，故填fifteen/15(yearsold)。【53题详解】根据第一段“Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.”可知，Allen很喜欢篮球，但是他从来不打篮球，故填playsit/basketball。【54题详解】根据第二段“Buteatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。故填isgoodfor。【55题详解】根据第二段“Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!”可知，学生需要吃蔬菜、水果和锻炼。故填exercise。【56题详解】根据第一段“Manystudentsarenotveryhealthynow.Mostofthemknowitisgoodforthemtoplaysports.”可知，大多数学生知道运动有益，故填Mostofthestudents.【57题详解】根据第一段“Allenisa15-year-oldboy.Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.Hethinksitisdifficultforhim.”可知，Allen不打篮球。他认为打篮球很难，所以他从不打。故填No,hedoesn’t.Hethinksit’sdifficulttoplaybasketball.Andheneverplaysit.【58题详解】根据第二段“Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!”可知，学生应该每天吃蔬菜和水果并锻炼身体来保持健康。故填Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theyaregoodforhealth.Theyalsoneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Itisgoodforustodosports.BItissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.Scientistsfoundoutthatwalkingcouldbegoodforyourbodyandmind.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpyoukeepthin.OneCanadian(加拿大的)studyfound.Thatwalkingfastforanhoureverydaycancutdownfatnessinwomenby20%over14weeks.Goinghiking(去远足)isgoodforyoutokeephealthyinotherwaystoo.Here’s:somethingaboutit.Protectyourbrain.Itprotectsyourbrain.Twohoursofwalkingeveryweekoutsdownyourrisk(风险)ofstroke(中风)by30%.Walkingalsoprotectsbrainpartsaboutplanningandmemory(记忆力),anddoingitfor30minutesadaycancutdownsymptomsofdepression(抑郁症状)by36%.Strengthenyourbones.Itcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Fourhoursofwalkingeveryweekcanloweryourchancesofahipfracture(髋部骨折)byupto43%.Themoreyouexercisenow,thehealthieryou’llbelater.Walkforyourheart.Itimprovesthehealthconditionofyourheart,Anewstudyofmorethan89,000womenfoundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor40minutestwoorthreetimesaweekhaduptoa38%lowerchanceofheartfailure(心力衰竭)whentheygotolderthanthosewhodiditlessoftenormoreslowly.What’smore,walkingforjust20minuteseverydaylowersyourriskoftheheartillnessby30%,anditcanalsocutdownyourriskofbeingfatby50%.59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________60.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Itisalsogoodforyoutokeepingoodhealthinhiking.____________________________________________61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?____________________________________________62.Findthetopicsentenceofthearticle.____________________________________________63.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Walkingisgoodforourbodyandourmind.Forexamplewalking_______ourbrainandalsomakesourbonesstrong.Anewstudyofover89,000womenfoundthatwalkinglowerstheriskoftheheartillness.Itcanalso________peoplefrombeingfat.Soremember“Goodexercise—walking”.【答案】59.你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。60.Goinghikingisgoodforyoutokeephealthyinotherwaystoo.61.walkingforjust20minuteseveryday.62.Itissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.63.①.protects②.over【解析】【导语】本文介绍了散步的好处。【59题详解】分析句子结构，该句是“the+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓)”的句型，意思是“越……，越……”，用于表达两个现象之间的正比或条件关系。more“更多”；you“你”，代词主格作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词作谓语；now“现在”，副词作状语；healthier“更健康的”；you’llbe“你将会”；later“以后”，副词作状语。故填：你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。【60题详解】分析题干，“Itisalsogoodforyoutokeepingoodhealthinhiking.”意为“徒步旅行对你保持身体健