人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 3 单元达标测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit3单元达标测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分听力略语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A.careaboutB.havesomethingincommonC.makemistakesD.sparetimeE.thankstoHelenandIareveryclosefriends,andweareinthesameclasstoo.Inour26._______,Ilovetoreadbooks,whileHelenlikestowatchmovies.Wedon'talwayshavethesamehobbies,butwe27._______:Wearebothhard-working.And28._______ourmutualsupport（互相支持）,wedoagreatjobontheschoolwork.Whenweworkonprojectstogether,wearesocarefulthatweseldom29._______.Soeveryteacherinourclasspraisesus.What'smore,weboth30._______animalsandwanttodosomethingforthem.Althoughwearedifferentinsomeways,wearestillbestfriends.六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:WhatisyourbestfriendEriclike,Henry?B:31._______Andheisaverygoodfriendtoo.A:Whyisthat?B:Becausehehasmanysimilaritiestome.32._______A:Canyougivesomeexamples?B:Well,webothlikesports.Andwearebothgoodatsinging.A:33._______B:Peter.Andhehasmorefriendsthanmeatschool.A:34._______B:Helookstallerthanme.35._______A.Whoismoreoutgoing?B.Wesharemanycommoninterests.C.Heisaniceandhard-workingboy.D.Anyotherdifferencesbetweenyou?E.AndheismorehumorousthanIam.七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Ayoungprincehadapetlion.Althoughtheprincetreatedhimasafriend,healwayskeptthelioninacage,makinghimdonothingallday.Thismadethelionfeel36._______Nexttothelion'scagelivedahyena.hyenaOneday,thehyenasaidtotheprince,"Lookatthelion'scage.Ifheisyourfriend,whydoyoulethimbeinsucha37._______?"Beforetheprincecouldanswer,thehyenaadded,"It'sbecauseofhis38._______.Lookathisscaryteeth,forexample."Theprincelaughedandsaid,"No,it'snotthat.""Thenitmustbehis39._______—hecouldkillyouwithoneswipe（挥击）,"thehyenasaid.Again,theprinceanswered,"No,Itrust（相信）him.Thetruthis,I'mafraidthatifIlethimbefree,hemight40._______me.Icouldn'tbearthat."Thehyenasaid,"You'rewrong,Prince.Weloveourcages.41._______mine,andI'llshowyou."Hearingthis,theprince42._______letthehyenaout,butrightatthatmomentthehyenaattacked（攻击）him.Theprincenever43._______thisandcoulddonothing.Suddenly,thelionbrokeoutandtookthehyenadownwithhispowerfulclaws（爪子）.Thehyenaranawayandneverwentback.Being44._______,theprinceaskedthelion,"Howdidyougetout?"Thelionsaid,"Mycagewasnevertrulyclosed.Istayedbecausewearefriends."Theprincelearnedanimportantlesson:Withouttrust,thereisnotrue45._______.Fromthatdayon,theprinceremovedthecage.（）36.A.sad B.shy C.excited（）37.A.hurry B.race C.situation（）38.A.smell B.power C.appearance（）39.A.height B.strength C.weight（）40.A.scare B.leave C.worry（）41.A.Open B.Touch C.Change（）42.A.seriously B.directly C.unhappily（）43.A.expected B.noticed C.remembered（）44.A.tired B.afraid C.surprised（）45.A.success B.family C.friendship第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ADaisy'sfatherboughtherabookcalledModernGirlonline.Daisylikesreadingitbecauseofitsinterestingquizzes（小测验）。Thesequizzesarequestionsaboutpersonalpreference（偏好）。Hereisonepageofherquizzes.Score（得分）1fora,2forb,3forc.1.Ipreferspendingmysparetime______.□a.withmyfamily☑b.withmyfriends□c.alone2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather（宁愿）______。☑a.talktomyparents□b.talktomyfriends□c.workitoutbymyself3.Iprefertostudy______.□a.athomewithmyfamilyaround□b.withmyfriends☑c.bymyself4.Formybirthday,Ipreferto______.□a.bewithmyfamily□b.haveapartywithlotsoffriends☑c.gooutwithjustmybestfriendsScoreandExplanation4-6Youenjoybeingwithyourfriends,butyourfamilycomesfirst.7-9Youareclosetoyourfamily,butyourfriendsaremoreimportanttoyou.10-12Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'dratherrelaxwithagoodbookinsteadofgoingtoaparty.（）46.Wherecanwetakethequiz?A.Online. B.Inclass. C.Inabook.（）47.HowmanypointsdidDaisygetinthisquiz?A.8. B.9. C.10.（）48.WhatcanweknowaboutDaisyfromheranswers?A.Shelikestostudywithherfriends.B.Shecanhelpherfriendssolveproblems.C.Shepreferstospendherbirthdaywithherfriends.（）49.Ifthequizneedsanewquestion,whichoneisthebest?A.Iprefertohave______forlunch.B.Iprefertotravelwith______onvacation.C.Iprefertogetupat______onschooldays.（）50.WhatdothequizzesinModernGirltellaboutaperson?A.Whatkindofpersonheis.B.Whatkindoffriendhehas.C.Whatkindofproblemhemeets.BHaveyoueverthoughtthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Well,it'snotjustyourimagination.Somestudiesshowthatchildrendolearnnewskillsfasterthanadults(成人).ThisisallthankstosomethinginthebraincalledGABA.Itcutsdownbrainnoisestomakeuslearnfastandhelpsnewinformationstaylongerinthebrain.Scientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafteranewlesson.TheyfoundthatGABAlevels(水平)goupquicklyinthebrainsofchildrenwhiletheyarelearningnewinformation.However,GABAlevelsinthebrainsofadultsdon'tchangeduringorafterthelesson.“Ourresultsshowthatchildrencanlearnnewthingsfasterthanadultsduringthesametime,”saidTakeoWatanabe,ateacheratBrownUniversityintheUS.DrSebastianFranksaidthefindingsagreedwiththecommonopinionthatchildrendidbetterthanadultsinlearningnewthings.“ButnowweknowGABAplaysakeypartinmakinglearningefficient(效率高的).Thisisveryuseful,”saidDrFrank.Thescientistssaidteachersandparentsshouldgivechildrenmorechances(机会)togetnewskills,likeridingabike.ProfessorWatanabesaidthefindingscouldalsohelpadultslearnmoreefficiently.“Forexample,wemaygetnewtechnologiestoincrease(增加)thelevelofGABAinthebrainsofadults.”()51.WhatcanGABAdotoourbrains?A.Itcanstudyourbrains.B.Itcanhelpourbraingrowfaster.C.Itcanmakeourbrainsworkbetter.()52.Whichshowsthechangesinchildren'sandadults'GABAlevelswhentheylearnnewthings?()53.WhatdoesDrSebastianFrankthinkofthefindings?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Surprising.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldlearnmoreskills.B.Parentsshouldmakechildrenhavemorehobbies.C.Adultsnowcanlearnmorequicklybecauseofnewtechnologies.()55.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.NewwaystoincreaseGABAlevels.B.Differentlearningwaysofchildrenandadults.C.Thereasonforchildren'sbetterabilityinlearningnewthingsthanadults.CAraouane,Mali18.90°N3.53°WAraouaneishotterthanmanyplaces.ItisasmallvillageintheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Therearealotofdesertsaroundthisplace.Strongwindsoftencausesandstorms（沙尘暴）.Thesummerseasonisverylong.Theaveragetemperatureinsummercanreach46℃.Butthetemperatureinwinterisrightforoutdooractivities.Xining,China36.62°N101.78°EXining'sweatherinAprilisveryspecial!Thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightishuge——itfeelsliketwoseasonsinjustoneday.ThisApril,thedaytimetemperaturereached24℃,soyoumightwanttowearaT-shirt.Butatnight,itdroppedto0℃,andyouneededtodresswarmly.Verkhoyansk,Russia67.55°N133.38°EVerkhoyanskisintheeastofRussia.Peoplecallitthe"coldpole（极）".Itstemperaturedifferenceisbiggerthanthatinmanyplacesintheworld.Itcanbeasbigas106℃!Winterislongandverycold,whilesummerisshortandwarm.Januaryisusuallycolderthanothermonths.Thetemperaturecanreachaslow（低的）as-70℃then.Juneishotterthanothermonths.Also,peoplecanseebothpolardaysorpolarnightshereatdifferenttimesoftheyear.（）56.HowisthesummerinAraouane?A.Hotanddry.B.Coldandlong.C.Hotwithlightwinds.（）57.WhatshouldyouwearonanAprilnightinXining?（）58.WhyisVerkhoyanskcalledthe"coldpole"?a.Ithasabigtemperaturedifference.b.Peoplecanseepolardaysornightsthere.c.Thetemperaturestayslowallyearround.d.Winterislongwithfreezingtemperatures.A.bed B.abd C.acd（）59.Whichorderdoesthearticleusetointroducetheplaces?A.Howhottheyareinsummer.B.Howfartheyarefromthenorthpole.C.Howbigtheirtemperaturedifferenceinadayis.（）60.Whatdothethreepassagesmainlytalkabout?A.Theseasons. B.Thecountries. C.Theweather.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）carediehurrylazymeanopinionpraisereachslowstrongwiseworryThereweretwoseedsinabeautifulgarden.Theyweresimilarinsizeandcolour,buttheir61._______aboutgrowthweredifferent.Thefirstseed62._______togrowbecauseitwantedtobethefirstbeautifulflowerinthegarden.Itthoughtthiswasthetrue63._______oflife.Anditoftenshareditsideaaboutgrowthwithotherplants.Thesecondseedwasmuch64._______.Itknewthattogrowup,therootsmustgofardownintotheground.Inafewdays,thefirstseedsprouted（发芽）andgrewverytall.Everyoneinthegarden65._______it.Itlaughedatthesecondseedforgrowingtoo66._______.Butsoon,thehotsummercame.Withshortroots,itwashardforthefirstseed67._______thewaterintheground.Thenitwasthirstyand68._______.Thesecondseedhadstrongandlongroots.So,itgrewsteadily（稳定地）。Thefirstseedaskedthesecondseed,"Howcanyoubesostrong?"Thesecondseedanswered,"Youonly69._______aboutgrowingtall.ButIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttofirstgettherootsdown."Thenthefirstseedunderstoodthattrue70._______issometimesinvisible（不可见的）。二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Whenweheartheword"conflict（冲突）",weoftenthinkofdisagreement,anger,andsadfeelings.71._______Butisconflictalwaysbad?Certainlynot!Somecanevenbehelpful.Thesearecalled"constructive（建设性的）conflicts".Aconstructiveconflicthappenswhenpeopledisagreeinarespectfulway.72._______Forexample,whenworkingonagroupproject,youmighthavedifferentideasabouthowtodoit.Ifyoudiscussopenlyandlistentoeachother,youmayfindabettersolution.73._______Sohowcanweturnabadargument（争论）intoaconstructiveconversation?First,keepcoolanddon'traiseyourvoice.Second,startasentencewith"I"insteadof"You".Forexample,say"Ifeelworriedwhentheplanisn'tclear（清楚的）,becauseI'mafraidwecan'tmakeit."74._______Finally,becarefulwhilelisteningtoothers.75._______Whatmattersiswhatwedowithit.Ifwelearntocommunicateconstructively,disagreementscanhelpuslearn,grow,andunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Conflictitselfisnotgoodorbad.B.Itseemslikesomethingweshouldstayawayfrom.C.Thisexplainsyourfeelingswithoutblaming（责备）others.D.Thiskindofconflictcanbringcreativityandbetterteamwork.E.Theyfocusonsolvingaproblem,notonwinningtheargument.F.Butitcanalsobuildstrongerconnectionsifwerespectandlistentoeachother.三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分)A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)DoyouknowwhatS,M,P,andCmeanwhentalkingaboutpeople?Theystandfordifferenttypesofpeople.Smeanssanguine.Speoplearemorepopularthantheotherthreekindsofpeopleattheparty.Theyarefriendly,energetic,andhumourous.Soothersalwayshavefunwiththem.Theyareinterestedinanythingnewandexciting.Atthesametime,theyarenotverycarefulandalwaysforgetthings.Mmeansmelancholic.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.Theyalwaysthinkthingscanbebetterandworkhardtodothingsright.Theyarestrict(严格的)withthemselvesandothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.Iftheymakefriendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanythingforyouatanytime.Pmeansphlegmatic.Ppeoplecaneasilygethappywithwhattheyhave.Andtheyarepeacefulandcalm(冷静的).Theywon'tfeelangrywhenhavingdisagreementswithothers.Butbeingtoopeacefulandcalmcanmakethemdull(迟钝的).Ppeoplearegoodlistenersandarealwaysreadytoaccept(接受)others'opinions.Cmeanscholeric.Cpeopleloveworkandaregoodatit.Theyaren'tafraidofhardwork.Theyhavetheirownopinionsoneverything.However,whenotherstalkabouttheiropinions,theydon'treallylisten.Theywantotherstofollowthem.Theyhateworkingwithothers.Allthefourtypeshavetwosides.Ifsomeoneknowsthemselveswell,triestoimprovethegoodthingsandgiveupthebadones,theywillhaveabetterlife.B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Thecartoon(动画)movieNobodywenthotthissummer.SoIwenttowatchitwithmyfriendsoneday.Beforewatchingit,myfriendsandIthoughtitwouldbejustafunnycartoonmovie.Wewonderedhowfourlittlemonsters——lazyPig,shyApe,talkative（多话的）WeaselandcleverToad——couldpretendtobe"MonkTang's"team.Weguessedtheirjourneywouldbefunnybutneverthoughtit'dtouchourhearts.Duringthemovie,everyonereacted（反应）strongly.WhenPigandToadaskedApetoplaySunWukong,welaughedasApestuttered（结巴道）“I...I'mSunWukong”afterpractisingallnight.WesmiledwhenWeaseltriedtostayquietlikeShaWujing.Youknow,trueShaWujinghardlyspokeinnovels.Butwhenthemonstersgaveuptheirpowerstosavechildrenindanger,thecinemawentquiet.Somegirlsevencried.Afterwatchingit,Ilearnedalot.Themonstersaren'tperfect:Apeisshy,Weasellovestalking.Buttheyareallkindandbuildgoodfriendshipalongtheway.Thebestpart?TherealSunWukonggavethemfourhairsasprizes.Thatshowsherespectstheirhardworkandgoodteamwork.Thismovieteachesusthatkindnessandfriendshipmakeeven"nobodies"shine.Maybeeveryonehasa"littlemonster"inside——smallbutgood.Ifwestaykindandhelpeachother,nothingcanstopusfromgrowingtallandhigh.81.WhatdidthewriterexpecttoseeinNobodybeforewatchingit?82.Whatwasdifferentamongthe"MonkTang's"teammembers?83.WhydidtheWeaselmakethewriterandhisfriendssmile?84.WhydidSunWukonggive