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初二下册外研版英语介词辨析练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a2.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;/3.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\4.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填5.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/6.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;an7.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an8.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/9.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/10.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an11.TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A.an;an B.an,aC.a,an D.the;a12.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a13.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an14.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a二、选择题15.Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A.somebody,anybody B.somebody,nobody C.anybody,somebody D.anybody,nobody16.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what17.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him18.Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.neither19.TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves20.—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither21.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything22.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine23.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、选择题24.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes25.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction26.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose四、选择题27.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting28.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical29.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious30.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic五、选择题31.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感动中国人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on32.________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against33.Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with六、选择题34.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t35.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t36.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t37.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot39.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t40.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t七、选择题41.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan42._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa八、选择题43.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften44.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar45.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where46.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf47.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany48.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast九、选择题49.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt50.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled51.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose52.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten53.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced54.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted55.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十、选择题56.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired57.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff58.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying59.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed60.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt61.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.arerepairing62.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost63.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade十一、选择题64.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.and C.but65.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but十二、选择题66.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly67.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent十三、选择题68.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed69.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords70.Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A.Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B.KeepinghiseartothegroundC.Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D.It’snevertoooldtolearn71.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains72.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十四、选择题73.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks74.—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.Thatsoundsgood B.Noway C.Goodidea D.Whatapity75.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot76.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso77.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter78.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.79.—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Welldone D.Whatapity80.—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A.Guesswhat B.Whatabouthim C.Sowhat D.Whathappened81.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十五、选择题82.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.withpreparing83.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving84.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping85.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving86._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating87.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay88.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked89.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch90.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste91.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying92.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking93.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking94.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit95.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped96.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch97.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing98.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken99.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft100.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying101.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing102.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A.beallowedto;protect B.allowto;protectingC.beallowedto;protecting D.allowto;protected十六、选择题103.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched104.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study105.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin106.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change十七、选择题107.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes108.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate109.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom110.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold111.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention112.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup113.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes十八、选择题114.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom115.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which116.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom十九、选择题117.Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A.since B.although C.if D.unless118.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once119.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。4.A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物,”,而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即inpossessionof…;而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。6.D解析:D【详解】句意:——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?——是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;theoneswehopefor是特指,定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用定冠词the;故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看!她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的,她当然是很有名气,但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空,oneofthe+形容词最高级,属于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二个空,根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。11.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:根据句意:观虎,是一个长达80分钟的记录片,它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。考查冠词的用法,根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an,因此用不定冠词a;一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点:考查冠词。12.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。考查代词及名词。somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;noone没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题24.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】25.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。四、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。五、选择题31.D解析:D【详解】句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?考查介词辨析。for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根据“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;ontheInternet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,gobeyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。六、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故选A。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。七、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.八、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howfar多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用howlong提问。故选C。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。46.B解析:B【解析】how短语用法。howlong多长(时间),对一段时间提问,howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf,故选择B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句,A.Howsoon多久;B.Howlong多长;C.Howoften多久一次;D.Howmany多少,后接可数名词复数。观察句子,结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久,故选A。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗?——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后;howoften多久一次;howlong多长(时间或物体);howfast多快。根据回答“Intenminutes.”可知,本题提问应用howsoon,表示“多久回来”。故选A。九、选择题49.C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语

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