云南省玉溪市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省玉溪市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Salt. B.Roses. C.Acake.【答案】B【原文】W:Iaskedyoutobuysalt.Butwhat’sthatinyourhand?M:Yourbirthdayiscomingup,so...W:ButrosesarenotwhatIlikeandneedmostrightnow.Wedon’thaveavase,either.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,areyoureadytoorder?M:Thesetmenu,please.Bytheway,couldyoupleaseaddaseatforus?Wehaveanotherfriendcoming.W:Noproblem.3.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook?A.Thelanguage. B.Theending. C.Thephotos.【答案】B【原文】W:Thebookincludesawealthofbeautifulphotographs.Inaddition,thelanguagetheauthorusedisveryfunny.Butwhatpleasedmemostisthattheendingwassounexpected.M:Whatarethepicturesabout?4.Whomightbethemonitor?A.Clare. B.Henry. C.Cherry.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mconsideringchoosingamonitor.What’syouropinion?M:Clarehasaresponsibleattitudetomanythings.Henryoftencreatesnovelideas.Cherryalwaysfocusesonherstudy.W:I’dliketopickthereliableone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehousework. B.Weekendplans. C.Theweather.【答案】B【原文】M:Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter?W:Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M:Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage?A.Itisn’tconvenient. B.It’snoisy. C.It’sattractive.7.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.Inamountainvillage.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacoastalcity.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Whydoyouwanttospendyoursummerdaysinamountainvillage?W:Ithinkamountainvillageissplendid.M:Idon’tagreewithyou.Thehousethereistoosmalltolivein.W:Butithasfreshairanditisnicerthanabigtown.M:Idisagree.Abigtownisconvenient.W:ButIlikethesmallmountainvillage.Howniceitistowalkalongthehill!Andthebigtownissonoisy.M:Well,alright.Iagreewithyouaboutthat.ButIstillpreferabigtown.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Buyasweater. B.Exchangeasweater. C.Returnasweater.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater?A.Thesleevesaretootight.B.Thestyleisoutdated.C.Thebodyistootight.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findalargersweater.B.Returnthemoney.C.Findadifferentstyleofsweater.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoreturnthissweater.M:Doyouhavethereceipt?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Wouldyouliketotryonalargersize?W:No,thanks.Ijustwantmymoneyback.M:Sorry,wecan’treturnthemoneyforthesweateryouboughtsevendaysago.ButI’llbehappytoexchangeyourpurchase.W:Ifthat’sthecase,canItryonadifferentstyle,please?M:Sorry,itemscanonlybeexchangedforthoseofthesamestyle.W:Idon’twantthesamestyle.Notonlythesleevesaretootight,butthebodyistoobig.IfIgetalargersize,thesleevesmightbeallright,butthebodywillbeevenlooser.M:Inlightofthefactthatyourexpectationswerenotmet,I’llbendtherulesandreturnthemoneytoyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour?A.Theenvironment. B.Theprice. C.Thehotel.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,800yuan. B.2,000yuan. C.2,700yuan.13.Whatistheman’sdecision?A.Signingupforatripatonce.B.Discussingwithhiswife.C.Travelingwithhiswholefamily.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Couldyougivemesomeinformationonyourtours?W:Yes.Whatinformationdoyoupaymoreattentionto?M:Ihopetheweatherwillbefineduringmytrip.Idon’twantbadweathertoruinmygoodmood.W:Isee.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Thehotelmustbegood.Icareaboutthehotelenvironmentandquality.It’sofgreatimportance.W:Weguaranteeanexcellentservice.Youmaybeinterestedinthefive-daytrip,whichperfectlymeetsyourrequirements.M:Good.Whatisthecost?W:Thepriceforonepersonis1,000yuan.Ifthreeormorepeoplesignupforthetour,wewillgivea10%discount.M:Soundsnice.Butmysoncan’tgothistime.It’sjustmeandmywife.W:Wouldyouliketodiscussthiswithyourwife?Youcansignupanytimeyouwant.M:No.Ihavethefinalsay.Pleasearrangethetourforusassoonaspossible.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.15.WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:00am.16.WhatdoesKensayabouthismother?A.She’sbeautiful. B.She’skind. C.She’sbusy.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Takeagoodrest. B.Keepworking. C.Enjoyanicemeal.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:Ken,it’ssuchabeautifuldayoutside.IwishIcouldgotothebeach.M:You’renottheonlyonewhothinksthat.Butunfortunatelywehavetogivethehouseathoroughcleaningtoday.IreallyregretagreeingtoMom’srequestforit.W:Whateveryousayisofnousenow.We’veonlybeenworkingforanhournow.M:What?Ithoughtitwas10:00am,butit’sonly9:30am.It’ssosad.W:Yeah,butMompromisedtotakeustoseethenewmovieifwedoagoodjob.M:That’sjustimpossible.Shealwayshasherhandsfull.Whenhassheeverkeptapromise?W:Idon’tthinkso.Ken,canyougotothekitchenandgetmesomewater?M:No.Ijustwanttoliedownhereonthesofaandhaveagoodrest.W:Arestisoutofthequestion,soyoumightaswellmovethesofaandcleanup.Ifwefinishearly,wecangooutforanicemeal.It’smytreat.M:It’sadeal.Let’sgettowork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhereisLily?A.Onatrain. B.Onaboat. C.Onaplane.19.WhyisLilygoingabroad?A.Tostudy. B.Tovisitherfriend. C.Totravel.20.HowlongisLily’sjourney?A.3hours. B.4hours. C.7hours.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【原文】W:HereIamaloneonthisBoeing747.Iamgoingtoanothercountrytogotoschool.Iamhappyandexcited.ButIamalsolonely.Myfamilyandmyfriendsareathome.Iamuphereinthesky,halfwayoveranocean.Iamnotafraid,butIamworried.Whatwillmynewlifebelike?WherewillIlive?Willpeoplebefriendly?Willsomeonemeetmeattheairport?Fourhoursago,Iwasattheairportinmycountry.Myfamilyandfriendswerewithme.Everyonewassaying,“Goodbye,Lily.GoodLuck!”Ilookedatmyparents’faces.Isawbigsmiles.Iknewthattheywereproudofme.ButIalsosawtearsintheireyes.Iknewthattheyweregoingtomissme.Athomeitistwoo’clockintheafternoon.Myfamilyislearningtolivewithoutme.AndnowImustlearntolivewithoutthem.Myparentswantmetogotoschool.Iwanttogotoschool,too.SohereI’monthisairplane.Imuststopthinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.Iwillbeinanewcountryinthreehours.ImustbebravebecauseIwillhavealottodo.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACliff(悬崖)pathsaretrailsbuiltalongthesidesofcliffs.Theyareoftensurroundedbyplantsgrowingfromtherocks.Thesepathsprovidebeautifulviewsofthenaturallandscape.Let’stakeawalkthroughsomeamazingcliffpathsaroundtheworld.HuangshanPaths,ChinaHuangshanisamountainlocatedineasternChina.Itisapopulartouristdestinationwithmorethan30pathsforvisitorstoexplore.Thesepathsareabout50kilometerslongandaround1-2meterswide.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.CapriIslandPath,ItalyOntheItalianislandofCapri,youcanfindanamazingfootpathcalledViaKrupp.Itwasbuiltbetween1900and1902andoffersincredibleviewsoftheisland’ssouthcoast.Afterbeingclosedfor30years,ithasrecentlybeenrestoredandreopened.SkelligMichaelPath,IrelandSkelligMichaelisanislandoffthecoastofCountyKerryinIreland.ThereisahistoricChristianmonastery(修道院)ontheislandthatdatesbacktobetweenthe6thand8thcentury.ThemonasteryandtheislanditselfareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsandnestingbirdsalongthestonestepsthatwindalongthecliffs.Thetrailhasover600steps,whicharemorethan1,000yearsold.DonkeyPathinSantorini,GreeceIn1715,aroughpathwasbuiltintothesideofamountainontheislandofSantorini.Itwasusedbythelocalstohiketothetopofthemountain.Later,donkeyswereaddedtohelptransportgoodsandpeoplebetweentheshipsandthetown.Thepathwasimprovedin1930andpavedwithstones.Itisabout1,300meterslongandhasmanyswitchbacks(之字形路),whichmakeitunique.21.WhichcliffpathsarerelatedtoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?A.DonkeyPathandSkelligMichaelPath.B.CapriIslandPathandDonkeyPath.C.HuangshanPathsandCapriIslandPath.D.HuangshanPathsandSkelligMichaelPath.22.WhatisspecialaboutthepathinSantorini?A.Itisonanisland.B.Itistheearliestpath.C.Itincludesmanyswitchbacks.D.Itisthelongestcliffpathintheworld.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthwebsite. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anovel. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的悬崖小径。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“HuangshanPaths,China”部分中“ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.(它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及“SkelligMichaelPath,Ireland”部分中“ThemonasteryandtheislanditselfareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.(修道院和岛屿本身都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”可知，黄山步道（HuangshanPaths）和斯凯利格・迈克尔步道（SkelligMichaelPath）与联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“DonkeyPathinSantorini,Greece”部分中“Itisabout1,300meterslongandhasmanyswitchbacks(之字形路),whichmakeitunique.(它全长约1300米，并且有许多之字形路，这一特点使其独具特色。)”可知，希腊圣托里尼驴道（DonkeyPath）的特别之处在于它有很多之字形路。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cliff(悬崖)pathsaretrailsbuiltalongthesidesofcliffs.Theyareoftensurroundedbyplantsgrowingfromtherocks.Thesepathsprovidebeautifulviewsofthenaturallandscape.Let’stakeawalkthroughsomeamazingcliffpathsaroundtheworld.(悬崖小径是沿着悬崖两侧建造的小径。它们通常被从岩石中生长出来的植物所包围。这些小路提供了美丽的自然景观。让我们在世界各地的悬崖小径上散步吧。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章的核心内容是介绍世界上几条著名的悬崖步道，包括步道的位置、历史、特点及景观等，目标是向读者推荐或展示适合游览的地点，符合“旅游杂志（Atravelmagazine）”的内容定位。故选B。BIam101yearsoldandhavebeenapracticingdoctorforoversevendecades.Iwasnamedtheworld’soldestpracticingdoctorbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.PeopleoftenaskmehowIkeepmybrainquick-witted.Goodgenesandalittleluckcangiveyouaheadstart,butthereisoneprinciple(准则)Ilivebythatanyonecanperform:Keepyourmindbusythroughwork,socialandentertainmentactivities.Asweage,wegothroughnaturalchangesthataffectourmentalprocessingabilities.Forexample,someareasofthebrainmaydecrease.Iusethreewaystokeepmybrainhealthy.First,Ikeepworking.Researchshowsarelationbetweenretiringandincreasedcognitive(认知的)reduction.ThatiswhyIstillhaven’tretired(退休).Myjobrequiresmetoreviewanumberofmedicalsubjectsandthinkthroughproblems.Volunteering,havingahobbyandlearningnewskillscankeepmybrainbusy.Inmyearly60s,forexample,Iattendedlawschoolatnight,afterfinishingmyfull-timemedicalpractice.Second,Istaysocial.Researchhasshowedthatstrongrelationshipsmayhelpimproveourmemory.Unfortunately,atmyage,manyofmyclosestfriends,familymembersandworkmateshavepassedaway.ButIamfortunatethatmyjobhasallowedmetobuildgoodrelationshipswithyoungerworkmates.Ithinkitimportanttohavedinnerwithpeopleinourcommunity.Atleasttwiceaweek,Ieatwithmydaughterandherhusbandandmysonandhiswife.Weenjoytryingnewrestaurantswithfriendsandworkmates,too.Last,Ireadforentertainment.WhenI’mnotreadingaboutthelatestadvancementsandtreatmentsinmedicine,Iusuallyreadstories.Allowingyourselfinagoodbook,fictionornon-fiction,requiresyourbraintoprocessalotofnewinformation.Ibelievethisisthekeytokeepingyourmindsharp.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quick-witted”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Open-minded. B.Sharp. C.Open. D.Calm.25.Whydidtheauthorgotolawschoolinhis60s?A.Toavoidcognitivereduction.B.Tobealawyer.C.Tochangeanewjob.D.Tohavemoreincome.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Theauthordoesn’tliketalkingwithpeople.B.Theauthorhaslostallofhisbestfriends.C.Theauthorseldomeatswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorgetsonwellwithhisyoungworkmates.27.Whatdoestheauthorliketodoinhisfreetime?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcards. C.Reading. D.Swimming.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位101岁高龄的医生，分享了其保持大脑思维敏捷的秘诀。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Iam101yearsoldandhavebeenapracticingdoctorforoversevendecades.Iwasnamedtheworld’soldestpracticingdoctorbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.(我今年101岁，行医已逾70年，还曾被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为“全球最年长执业医生”。)”和下文“Iusethreewaystokeepmybrainhealthy.(为此，我总结了三种保持大脑健康的方法。)”以及最后一段“Ibelievethisisthekeytokeepingyourmindsharp.(我认为这就是保持思维敏锐的关键。)”可知，人们经常问作者如何保持大脑思维敏锐，由此可知，quick-witted意为“灵敏的，敏捷的”。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchshowsarelationbetweenretiringandincreasedcognitivereduction.ThatiswhyIstillhaven’tretired.(研究表明，退休与认知能力下降增加之间存在关联。这就是为什么我仍然没有退休。)”和“Inmyearly60s,forexample,Iattendedlawschoolatnight,afterfinishingmyfull-timemedicalpractice.(例如，在我60岁出头的时候，我在完成全日制的医疗实践后，晚上去法学院上学。)”可知，作者60多岁时去法学院上学是为了避免认知能力下降。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButIamfortunatethatmyjobhasallowedmetobuildgoodrelationshipswithyoungerworkmates.(但我很幸运，我的工作让我和年轻的同事建立了良好的关系。)”可知，作者和他的年轻同事相处得很好。故选D。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last,Ireadforentertainment.(最后，我阅读是为了娱乐。)”可知，作者在空闲时间喜欢阅读。故选C。CWhyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoals,youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal),whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(契约)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also,whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleoftwodrivers?A.Thewisdomofthefirstdriver.B.Theimportanceofsettinggoals.C.Thefoolishnessoftheseconddriver.D.Theimportanceofhavingamap.29.Whatisthesecrettowinners’successaccordingtothetext?A.Makingperfectplans.B.Doingwhattheylove.C.Lettinglifehappenbyaccident.D.Settinggoalsandcarryingthemout.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoalsfromthelastparagraph?A.Writingdowngoalscanhelpachievethem.B.Apersonshouldonlywritedownonegoal.C.Settingandachievingyourgoalsarenoteasy.D.Writingdownyourgoalsmakesyouunique.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsettinggoals?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了设立目标的重要性。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.(为什么设定目标很重要？因为目标可以帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，经历你想要的一切。)”以及第二段“Bysettinggoals,youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal),whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.(通过设定目标，你正在掌控自己的人生。这就好比拥有一张地图，能指引你前往想去的地方。不妨这样理解：假设有两位司机，其中一位心中明确目的地（即她的目标），且能在地图上找到这个地方，她可以径直驶向目的地，不会浪费时间，也不会走弯路；而另一位司机既没有目标、没有目的地，也没有地图。她和第一位司机同时从同一个地方出发，却漫无目的地四处行驶，始终到不了任何地方，只是白白消耗汽油。)”可知，作者通过将有明确目的地（对应人生目标）、地图（对应规划）、最终高效抵达目的地的司机与无目标、无地图、最终漫无目的司机作对比，突出了设定目标能帮助人们掌控生活方向，避免盲目性；由此可知，作者通过举两个司机的例子来说明设定目标的重要性。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.(生活中的成功者设定目标并坚持到底。他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。)”可知，成功者成功的秘诀是设定目标并贯彻执行下去。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(契约)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also,whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.(研究告诉我们，当我们把目标写下来时，我们更有可能实现它。写下来的目标可以定期回顾，而且更有力量。就像与你自己签订的合同一样，它们很难被忽视或忘记。此外，当你以一种特殊的方式写下你的目标时，你可以让自己不断地意识到会让你更接近目标的情况。)”可知，把目标写下来有助于实现它们。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。作者在第一段中“Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.(为什么设定目标很重要？因为目标可以帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，经历你想要的一切。)”提问“为何设定目标重要”并给出正面回答，阐述设立目标的重要性；在第三段中“Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.(生活中的成功者设定目标并坚持到底。他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。不成功的人只是随波逐流地生活。目标不难设定，也不难实现。)”作者通过成功者与失败者的对比，强调设定目标的价值；在最后一段提供了帮助实现目标的建议——写下目标；由此可推断，作者对于设立目标是赞成的。故选C。DManypeoplethinkthatbrightlightfromsnowcausessnow-blindness.Theymayexperienceheadaches,wateringeyes,andevensnow-blindnessafterbeingexposedtothebrightlightforseveralhours.However,theUnitedStatesArmyhasfoundthatitisnotthelightitselfthatcausessnow-blindness,butratherthelackofthingstolookatinawidesnow-coveredlandscape.Whenthereisnothingtofocusoninthesnowyandlargearea,oureyesconstantlysearchforsomethingtolookat.Thiscontinuoussearchingcaninjuretheeyesandcausediscomfort.Inresponse,ourbodiesproducemorefluidtocovertheeyeballs.Asthefluidincreases,visionbecomesblurred(模糊的)andfinallycompletelycovered,resultingintemporary(暂时的)snow-blindness.Toaddressthisissue,theArmyconductedexperimentsandfoundasolution.Scouts(侦察兵)whogoaheadofthemainarmiesaretrainedtoshakesnowoffevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlinefortherestofarmiestofollow.Thescoutsalsothrowlightweight,darkobjectsaheadsothatthearmieshavesomethingtofocuson.Byfocusingontheseobjectsandnotconstantlyscouringthesnow-coveredlandscape,thearmiescancrossthesnowwithoutbecomingsnow-blindorgettinglost.So,thekeytoavoidingsnow-blindnessistohaveobjectstofocusonwhilegothroughthesnowyarea.Thispreventstheeyesfromhurtingandallowsforasaferjourney.32.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Aneducationreport. D.Amedicalmagazine.33.Whatcausesthesnow-blindness?A.Theheadaches.B.Thedarkglasses.C.Theshortageofeyeprotection.D.Theshortageofobjectstofocuson.34.Whydothescoutsthrowdarkobjectsahead?A.Tocreatemarksforthemselves.B.Totaketheirownattentionaway.C.Toreducetheunpleasantfeelingofthesoldiers’eyes.D.Toprovidesheltersduringsnowstorms.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofHavingObjectstoFocusoninSnowyAreaB.TheArmy’sCreativeMethodforSnow-blindnessC.TheDangersofBrightLightfromSnowD.TheTreatmentforSnow-blindness【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪盲产生的原因及美国军队找到的解决雪盲的办法。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theUnitedStatesArmyhasfoundthatitisnotthelightitselfthatcausessnow-blindness,butratherthelackofthingstolookatinawidesnow-coveredlandscape.(然而，美国军队发现，造成雪盲症的原因不是光线本身，而是在广阔的雪原上缺乏可看的东西。)”可知，文章讲述的是与雪盲症有关的知识，属于医学领域，因此，这篇文章最有可能摘自医学杂志。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,theUnitedStatesArmyhasfoundthatitisnotthelightitselfthatcausessnow-blindness,butratherthelackofthingstolookatinawidesnow-coveredlandscape.(然而，美国军队发现，造成雪盲症的原因不是光线本身，而是在广阔的雪原上缺乏可看的东西。)”可知，导致雪盲症的原因是缺乏可以聚焦的物体。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescoutsalsothrowlightweight,darkobjectsaheadsothatthearmieshavesomethingtofocuson.

Byfocusingontheseobjectsandnotconstantlyscouringthesnow-coveredlandscape,thearmiescancrossthesnowwithoutbecomingsnow-blindorgettinglost.(侦察兵还会在前面扔下轻便的黑色物体，以便军队有东西可以聚焦。通过注视这些物体，而非持续扫视积雪覆盖的区域，部队就能安全穿越雪地，既不会患上雪盲症，也不会迷失方向。)”可知，侦察兵向前扔黑色物体是为了让士兵有东西可以聚焦，以减少士兵眼睛的不适感。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章先否定强光致雪盲的误区，再阐述缺乏注视物是雪盲症成因，最后通过军方案例说明提供注视物可预防雪盲，由此可知，选项A：TheImportanceofHavingObjectstoFocusoninSnowyArea.(在雪地中拥有可注视物体的重要性。)是最好的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartanewlifeinanewschoolStartinginanewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjustfitin.Actually,manynewstudentsexperienceitanditispossibletoovercomethefeelingsofbeingleftout,uncertainandworriedaboutfittingin.____36____Gettingmoreinformationabouttheschoolisagoodwaytoprepareyourself.____37____However,checkingouttheschoolwebsite,photogalleries,andreviewsmightgiveyouaninsightonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearlysothatyoucanbeeasierto“getinvolved”andmakeagoodimpressiononyournewteachers!____38____.Thiscanhelptomakeyoulookasifyou’realready“intheknow”.____39____.Althoughitmayseemawkward,thisisthewaytogetthingsrolling.Befriendlywhenintroducingyourselftoteachersandclassmates,smilingandsaying“Hi”tothem.Bydoingthis,you’llberightontrackinaweekortwo.Andifyoulike,justjoinacluborasportsteam.____40____.Itwouldbeamazingifyouwereinthesocialscene,known,andoutgoing,aswellaslovedbyyourteachers.A.Thismaysoundlikehardwork.B.Then,itistimetointroduceyourself.C.Collectmoresupportwhilechoosinganewschool.D.It’sembarrassingtointroduceyourselfbeforemanystrangers.E.Beingonasportsteamorstarringinamusicalisseenas“cool”.F.Trythefollowingways,andyouwillhaveacomfortableschoollifetheresoon.G.Arrivingearlywillgiveyouthechancetogetaroundwithpeoplealreadyatschool.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校开始新生活并给出了几个建议。【36题详析】上文“Actually,manynewstudentsexperienceitanditispossibletoovercomethefeelingsofbeingleftout,uncertainandworriedaboutfittingin.(实际上，许多新生都会经历这种情况，并且有可能克服被冷落、不确定和担心融入不进去的感觉。)”表明许多新生都会面临融入新环境的挑战，但这是可以克服的。)”，下文给出了几个具体的建议来帮助新生适应新学校。选项F“试试下面的方法，你很快就会在那里过上舒适的学校生活”能够很好地衔接上下文，既总结了上文提到的挑战，又引出了下文的具体建议。故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Gettingmoreinformationabouttheschoolisagoodwaytoprepareyourself.(了解更多关于学校的信息是做好准备的好方法。)”和下文“However,checkingouttheschoolwebsite,photogalleries,andreviewsmightgiveyouaninsightonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.(然而，查看学校网站、照片库和评论可能会让你了解新学校的生活是怎样的，以及它是否与旧学校的生活相似。)”可知，虽然获取信息很重要，但过程可能并不轻松。选项A“这听起来可能很辛苦”能够很好地衔接上下文，既指出了获取信息的重要性，又暗示了这一过程的艰辛，下文给出相应的措施。故选A。【38题详析】上文“Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearlysothatyoucanbeeasierto‘getinvolved’andmakeagoodimpressiononyournewteachers.(在新学校的第一天，尽量早到，这样你就能更容易地“融入”并给你的新老师留下好印象。)”表明早到对于融入新环境和给老师留下好印象很重要。选项G“早到会给你机会和已经在学校的人相处”能够很好地衔接上文，进一步解释了早到的好处，即有机会和已经在学校的人相处，从而更容易融入新环境。故选G。【39题详析】下文“Althoughitmayseemawkward,thisisthewaytogetthingsrolling.Befriendlywhenintroducingyourselftoteachersandclassmates,smilingandsaying“Hi”tothem.(虽然这可能看起来很尴尬，但这是让事情顺利进行的方法。当你向老师和同学介绍自己时，要友好，微笑着向他们说“嗨”。)”表明下文将讨论如何自我介绍。选项B“然后，是时候自我介绍了”能够很好地引出下文，说明在融入新环境的过程中，自我介绍是一个重要的环节。故选B。【40题详析】上文“Andifyoulike,justjoinacluborasportsteam.(如果你喜欢的话，就加入一个俱乐部或运动队吧。)”表明加入俱乐部或运动队是一个融入新环境的好方法。选项E“参加运动队或在音乐剧中担任主角被视为‘很酷’”能够很好地衔接上文，进一步解释了加入运动队的好处，即被视为“很酷”，从而更容易融入新环境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthe____41____.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Twoyearsago,he____42____hisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.He____43____everyonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayedit____44____,musicteacherssaidhisabilitywasveryrare.Musicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,he____45____lawandmusic.Samuelcan’t____46____whyeveryoneissosurprised.“I____47____withmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganymusic____48____.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotes(音符)andcanbearthemin____49____—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.The______50______wereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.______51______,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samu