浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期开学联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期开学联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AZeroRobotics:CodingforSpaceExplorationWhatIsZeroRobotics?Foundedin2009byMIT’sSpaceSystemsLaboratoryandastronautGregChamitoff,ZeroRoboticsisafree-of-chargecoding(编程)competition.StudentsgettheextraordinarychancetoprogramSPHERESsatellitesaboardtheISS.Teamsstartbytakingonannualchallengesinvirtualsimulations.ThebestteamsthenenterathrillinglivefinalontheISS,withanastronautinchargeoftheaction.TournamenttracksataGlanceTournamentGrades/AgeDurationTeamSizeKeyFeatureHighSchool9-12(14-20yrs)Sept-Dec5-20studentsFinalontheISSMiddleSchool5th-9thgraders5weeks(Jun24-Aug2)7-20studentsFreetrainingforbeginnersHowtoParticipateQualification(资格):Highschoolstudents(notincollegeyet)fromtheUS,Russia,ESAmemberstates,andAustraliacanjointhehighschooltournament.Middleschoolstudentsarequalifiedforthemiddleschoolsummerprogram.TeamSetup:Eachteammusthaveamentor,usuallyateacherorstaffmember.Forhighschool,typicallyoneteamperschool(exceptionwithpermission),andformiddleschool,teamsregisterbeforethesetdeadline.AllstudentsneedtocreatetheirownaccountsontheZeroRoboticsplatform.Participantscangainhands-oncodingexperiencewithrealNASAsatellites.Ithelpsindevelopingteamworkskills,asteamscooperateclosely.ExposuretospacetechnologycanstirupinterestinSTEMcareers.Moreover,it’sagreatadditiontocollegeapplications,showingyourcommitmentandskillsinSTEMfields.AndtheexcitementofseeingyourcoderuninthemicrogravityoftheISSistrulyunmatched.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheminimumteamsizesofthetwotournaments?A.2. B.5. C.7. D.12.2.WhoisqualifiedfortheHighSchoolTournament?A.Collegestudentsunder20. B.MiddleschoolersinRussia.C.9-12thgradersfromESAstates. D.Grade8studentsfromAustralia.3.Howdoesthecompetitionbenefittheparticipants?A.Itensurestheiruniversityadmission. B.ItincreasestheirSTEMcareerinterest.C.IthelpsthemgetNASAjobsquickly. D.Itimprovestheircodingskillssignificantly.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍MIT等创办的免费编程赛事ZeroRobotics，含初高中组赛事信息，说明参赛资格、组队要求及参与者能获的编程经验等益处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TournamenttracksataGlance中表格，HighSchool(高中组)的TeamSize(团队人数)为“5-20students”，Minimumteamsize(最小团队人数)是5人；MiddleSchool(初中组)的TeamSize为“7-20students”，Minimumteamsize是7人。两者最小团队人数差值为7-5=2。因此，两个赛事最小团队人数的差异是2。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoParticipate部分中“Qualification:Highschoolstudents(notincollegeyet)fromtheUS,Russia,ESAmemberstates,andAustraliacanjointhehighschooltournament.(资格要求：来自美国、俄罗斯、欧洲航天局成员国和澳大利亚的高中生（尚未进入大学）可以参加高中组比赛。)”以及表格中HighSchool对应的Grades/Age为“9-12(14-20yrs)”可知，来自欧洲航天局成员国的9-12年级学生有资格参加高中组比赛。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ExposuretospacetechnologycanstirupinterestinSTEMcareers.(接触太空技术可以激发对STEM领域职业的兴趣。)”可知，该比赛能让参与者接触太空技术，从而增加他们对STEM领域职业的兴趣，这是比赛给参与者带来的益处之一。故选B项。BLifecanbechallenging,particularlyforpeoplewithautism(自闭症).Itisadisorderthatdoesnothaveonesinglecauseandcantakemanyforms.Mostoften,itcreatesdifficultyincommunicatingandinteractingwithothers.Severeautismmayleavesomeoneunabletospeakentirelyorfunctionwithoutassistance.Butmanypeoplewithautismhaveledrewardingorevenoutstandinglives.OnesuchpersonisHaleyMoss.Asathree-year-old,Haleywasabletododifficulttaskssuchasfinishinglargepuzzles.However,shecouldn’tsaysimplewordslike“Mommy.”Theconcernedparentstookhertoadoctor.Aftercarefulexamination,thedoctorsdiagnosed(诊断)herashavingautism.Atthetime,thefamilywasgivensomeextremelynegativenews.“MyparentsweretoldthatIwouldbeluckytohavefriendsorevenholdaminimumwagejob,”Haleysaid.Yet,bygettingprofessionalhelp,Haleywasabletojoinregularschoolclassesatfour.Shedidquitewellatschool,althoughwithherpoorsocialskills,itwashardforhertomakefriends.Eventually,Haleybecamesosuccessfulthatshemadehistory.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofMiami,shegothiredbyalawfirmandbecamethefirstautisticlawyerinFlorida.Beingalawyerwasn’therfirstchoiceofcareer,though.Previoustogoingtolawschool,shestudiedpsychology(心理学)andconsideredbecomingapsychologisttohelpotherswithautism.However,Haleydiscoveredshedidn’tenjoythescienceclasses,soshedecidedthatbecomingalawyerwouldfitherinterestsbetter.Inadditiontobeingalegalprofessional,Haleyhasalsopublishedbooksandhasatalentforpainting.Mostdefinitely,Haleyhasfarexceededthoseoriginallowexpectationsofherandproventheexpertswrong.Inshort,shehasbecomearolemodelforotherswithautism.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutautismaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itaffectspeopleindifferentways. B.Itleadstothelossofspeechfunction.C.Itisadisorderthatcanbeeasilycured. D.Itpreventspeoplefromleadingsuccessfullives.5.WhatnegativepredictiondidHaley’sparentsreceivefromthedoctor?A.Haleywouldneverlearntospeak. B.Haleywouldstrugglewithpuzzles.C.Haleywouldfailtograduatefromschool. D.Haleymightnothavefriendsorholdabasicjob.6.WhydidHaleychoosetobecomealawyerinsteadofapsychologist?A.Shethoughtpsychologytoodifficulttolearn.B.Shehopedtobecomethefirstautisticlawyer.C.Shewantedtohelppeoplewithautismasalawyer.D.Sherealizedenteringthefieldoflawbettersuitedherinterests.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACareerinLaw:TheJourneyofHaleyMoss.B.OvercomingChallenges:TheStoryofAutism.C.UnderstandingAutism:CausesandChallenges.D.HaleyMoss:OvercomingAutismandMakingHistory.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症患者HaleyMoss克服挑战、创造历史的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifecanbechallenging,particularlyforpeoplewithautism(自闭症).Itisadisorderthatdoesnothaveonesinglecauseandcantakemanyforms.Mostoften,itcreatesdifficultyincommunicatingandinteractingwithothers.Severeautismmayleavesomeoneunabletospeakentirelyorfunctionwithoutassistance.(生活可能是充满挑战的，特别是对于自闭症患者。它是一种没有单一原因的疾病，可以表现为多种形式。在大多数情况下，它会造成与他人沟通和互动的困难。严重的自闭症可能会让一个人完全无法说话或无法在没有帮助的情况下生活。)”可推知，自闭症对人的影响是不同的，有的人可能无法说话，有的人可能只是社交困难，即它对不同的人有着不同的影响。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘MyparentsweretoldthatIwouldbeluckytohavefriendsorevenholdaminimumwagejob,’Haleysaid.(Haley说：‘我父母被告知，我能有朋友或甚至能做一份最低工资的工作就算幸运了。’)”可知，Haley的父母从医生那里得到的负面预测是Haley可能交不到朋友或不能从事基本的工作。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Haleydiscoveredshedidn’tenjoythescienceclasses,soshedecidedthatbecomingalawyerwouldfitherinterestsbetter.(然而，Haley发现她不喜欢科学课，所以她决定成为一名律师更符合她的兴趣。)”可知，Haley选择成为一名律师而不是心理学家是因为她意识到进入法律领域更符合她的兴趣。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Eventually,Haleybecamesosuccessfulthatshemadehistory.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofMiami,shegothiredbyalawfirmandbecamethefirstautisticlawyerinFlorida.(最终，Haley取得了如此巨大的成功，创造了历史。从迈阿密大学毕业后，她被一家律师事务所录用，成为佛罗里达州第一位自闭症律师。)”可知，本文主要讲述了HaleyMoss克服自闭症，创造历史的故事。故D选项“HaleyMoss:OvercomingAutismandMakingHistory(HaleyMoss：克服自闭症，创造历史)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。CAlthoughtheshortcomingsoftheworld’sdependenceonplasticsarealltooobvious,thebenefitstheyprovidearealltooeasilyignored.Materialsmadefromplasticsarelighter,andcheaperandeasiertoproduce.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmaking.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sdependenceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Nowthereisgrowingconcernaboutwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicropiecesinvisibletotheeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandeveninthesnowofAntarctica.Todealwiththeplasticspollutionthebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsosidestepstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldforrecyclingwillbedumpedorburned.Incinerator(焚烧炉),whichcanbothproduceenergyandallowtheresultingcarbontobetrapped,areausefulchoicetoo,thoughtheyarealsounpopular.Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbons(烃)backintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofpianokeysinparagraph1?A.Toarguethatpianosshouldonlybemadefromplastics.B.Tostresstheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingplastics.C.Toshowhowplasticmaterialshavereplacednaturalresources.D.Toexplaintheenvironmentalimpactofusingtraditionalmaterials.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthelowrateofplasticrecycling?A.Theriskscausedbyrecycling. B.Theundevelopedrecyclingtechnology.C.Thedifficultyandhighcostofrecycling. D.People’slackofconcernfortheenvironment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sidestep”inparagraph4mean?A.Increases. B.Encourages. C.Avoids. D.Represents.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardthefutureofplasticmanagement?A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出塑料有不可忽视的益处，也存在微塑料等危害，提出应通过优化回收、合理填埋等管理塑料，且看好其管理潜力。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sdependenceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?(塑料还减轻了世界对传统材料以及这些材料来源生物的依赖。世界上大约有1000万架钢琴。如果所有白键都用象牙制成，还会剩下多少头大象呢？)”可知，作者以钢琴键为例，对比“用象牙（伤害大象）”与“用塑料（保护大象）”，旨在强调使用塑料的环境益处。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.(在过去20年里，最终被回收的塑料比例翻了一番，但仍只有9%。这并非因为人们不关心地球，而是因为回收比大多数人意识到的更困难、成本更高)”可知，塑料回收率低的主要原因是回收的难度大且成本高。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsosidestepstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldforrecyclingwillbedumpedorburned.(因此应更多采用填埋法。若管理得当且监控到位，填埋法对环境的破坏远低于人们通常的认知，且更简单高效。它还能sidesteps全球运输回收塑料时可能被倾倒或焚烧的风险)”可知，这里在讲填埋法的好处，因此猜测这方法可避免回收塑料在运输中被不当处理的风险，所以猜测sidesteps应意为“避免”，与Avoids含义一致。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.(目前正在开发的更好的回收技术是答案的一部分)”以及第四段中“Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbonsbackintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.(芬兰公司Fortnum已找到将烃转化为塑料材料的方法，此类创新应得到推广。谈及塑料，其益处远大于多数人认知，管控其成本的潜力亦是如此)”可知，作者提及技术研发、企业创新，认为塑料管理有潜力，整体态度乐观。故选A项。DDavidStrayer,anexpertinattentionattheUniversityofUtahnevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.Hisresearchshowsthat,whendriving,usingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Despitemanywarnings,multitaskingisincreasinglycommon.ItisfoundthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesswitchtasksontheircomputers566timesaday.However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.Whatisthebestcurefortheoverstressedminds?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.Alldidbetterthanthecitywalkers.LeadresearcherYoshifumiMiyazakihasanexplanationfortheseresults.Ourbodiesrelaxinpleasantnaturalsurroundings,hesays.Humansevolvedinthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Strayersaysitisthevisualdetailsinnature—sunsets,streams,butterfliesthatreducestressandmentaltiredness.Peopleenjoythemwithouthavingtoconcentrateonthem,whichallowsthebrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofmodernlife.“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatwasreadilyavailable,andcouldimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost,”Strayersays.“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’”12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecureforthereductionofcreativity. B.Theharmfuleffectscausedbymultitasking.C.ThecommonuseofmultitaskingintheUSA. D.Thereasonforthepopularityofmultitasking.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalikelybenefitofseeingnature?A.Fasterreactionspeeds. B.Betterschoolperformance.C.Improvedmentalfunction. D.Feelingsofcalmandrelaxation.14.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheirstudy?A.Bydoingsurveys. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingthephenomenon.15.WhatdoesStrayerthinkabout“interactingwithnature”?A.Itrequiresalotofconcentrationtobeeffective.B.Itonlyworksforpeoplewhoenjoynaturalviews.C.Itisafreeandaccessibletreatmenttoreducestress.D.Itisanexpensivetherapythatimprovesbrainfunction.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了多任务处理对生产力和思维能力的负面影响，以及接触自然对缓解压力和提高认知能力的好处。研究表明，开车时使用手机等多任务处理行为会降低生产力，减少清晰思考和创造性记忆信息的能力，而接触自然环境则有助于放松大脑，减轻压力，提高学习和认知能力。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despitemanywarnings,multitaskingisincreasinglycommon.ItisfoundthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesswitchtasksontheircomputers566timesaday.However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.(尽管有很多警告，但多任务处理越来越普遍。研究发现，美国人每天在电脑上切换任务多达566次。然而，当人们长时间使用数字设备，在不同活动之间频繁切换时，整体工作效率会下降。过多的多任务处理会降低清晰思考、创造性思考以及记忆信息的能力，这反过来又可能导致压力。)”可知，尽管有很多警告，但多任务处理越来越普遍，接着提到多任务处理会导致生产力下降、思维能力和记忆力减退，以及增加压力等负面影响。因此，本段主要讲述的是多任务处理造成的有害影响。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.(DavidStrayer说道，答案很简单：花些时间在自然里。当人们身处自然环境时，前额皮质（大脑的控制中心）会放松下来。研究表明，当人们能够看到树木和草地时，他们会更加平静，并且在学校的表现也会更好。)”可知，接触自然的好处包括更好的学业表现、改善精神功能以及平静和放松的感觉。而文章中没有提到接触自然可以提高反应速度。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.(在日本千叶大学进行的一项研究中，84名受试者在七处不同的森林中进行了15分钟的步行。同时，还有同样数量的人在不同的城市中心散步。随后，研究人员从每个人身上抽取了血液样本。结果显示，进行森林散步的受试者体内的应激激素皮质醇水平降低了16%。此外，他们的血压降低了2%，心率降低了4%。)”可知，研究人员将受试者分为两组，一组在森林中散步，另一组在城市中心散步，然后通过比较两组受试者的生理指标（如应激激素皮质醇、血压和心率）来得出研究结果。因此，研究人员是通过对比两组受试者的结果来得出结论的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatwasreadilyavailable,andcouldimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost,”Strayersays.“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’(“想象一下一种唾手可得的疗法，而且能够零成本地改善认知功能，”Strayer说道。“它就存在：它叫做‘与自然互动’。”)”可知，Strayer认为接触自然是一种无需花费即可改善认知功能的疗法，因此选项C“Itisafreeandaccessibletreatmenttoreducestress.(它是一种免费且容易获得的减压疗法)”符合题意。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingoutataFoodCenterDuringHolidaysTheholidayseasonistheperfecttimetovolunteerwithyourfamilyandgivebacktothecommunity.However,embarkingonthismeaningfuljourneycanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.____16____Findopportunities.Contactyourlocalfoodbanktolearnwhichdistributioncentersneedvolunteers.Volunteerpositionsfillupquicklyduringholidays,soreachoutassoonaspossible.____17____Therearenumerousvolunteeropportunitiesattheendoftheyear,andtheseprogramsareavailableinthemorning,afternoon,orevening.Signupearlytosecureatimethatfitsyourfamily’sschedule.Ifoneprogramdoesn’twork,tryanother.Knowyourtasks.Volunteerstypicallyhelpwithfooddistribution,includingpackingboxes,loadingcars,checkinginvisitors,andrestockingshelves.Youmayassistwithholidaymeals,frompackingkitstoloadingdeliverytrucks.____18____Remembertoaskaboutsafetymeasureslikemask-wearingandsocialdistancing.Makeitatradition.Theneedforvolunteerspersistsyear-round,especiallypost-pandemic.____19____Regularvolunteeringhelpsfoodcentersplanbetterforongoingneeds.Eveniftheholidayrushleavesyouwithnotimetovolunteer,there’sstillawaytomakeadifference.____20____Everyactofkindness,whetherbigorsmall,helpsbuildawarmerandmorecaringcommunity.A.Scheduleyourtime.B.Checktherequirements.C.Somecentersrequiretraining,soaskinadvance.D.Considermakingvolunteeringayear-roundcommitment.E.Youcanfollowthesestepsforanunforgettableexperience.F.Anydonationcanhelphungryfamiliesstartthenewyearwithsufficientfood.G.Also,sortingdonations,deliveringmeals,andhandlingtrafficarecommontasks.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在节假日期间去食品中心帮忙做志愿者的步骤与建议。【16题详析】根据上文“However,embarkingonthismeaningfuljourneycanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.(然而，一开始踏上这段有意义的旅程可能会让人不知所措)”可知，空处应承接上文，给出解决“新人志愿者不知所措”的办法。E选项“你可以遵循这些步骤来获得一次难忘的经历”符合语境，引出下文几个具体步骤。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文“Therearenumerousvolunteeropportunitiesattheendoftheyear,andtheseprogramsareavailableinthemorning,afternoon,orevening.Signupearlytosecureatimethatfitsyourfamily’sschedule.(在年底有很多志愿者机会，这些活动在上午、下午或晚上都有。早点报名以确保有适合你家日程的时间)”可知，此处小标题的核心内容是安排时间，A选项“安排你的时间”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Volunteerstypicallyhelpwithfooddistribution,includingpackingboxes,loadingcars,checkinginvisitors,andrestockingshelves.Youmayassistwithholidaymeals,frompackingkitstoloadingdeliverytrucks.(志愿者通常帮助食品分发，包括打包盒子、装车、登记访客和补充货架。你可能会协助准备节日餐食，从打包套件到装载送货卡车)”可知，空处应继续列举志愿者的常见任务。G选项“此外，把捐赠物品进行分类、送餐和疏导交通也是常见任务”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Theneedforvolunteerspersistsyear-round,especiallypost-pandemic.(对志愿者的需求全年都存在，尤其是在疫情之后)”以及下文“Regularvolunteeringhelpsfoodcentersplanbetterforongoingneeds.(定期志愿活动有助于食品中心更好地规划持续的需求)”可知，空处应是建议将志愿活动作为全年的承诺，而不是偶尔兴起的单次行为。D选项“考虑将志愿服务作为一项全年性的承诺”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Eveniftheholidayrushleavesyouwithnotimetovolunteer,there’sstillawaytomakeadifference.(即使假期的繁忙让你没有时间做志愿者，仍然有办法有所作为)”，空处应是说明另一种帮助的方式。F选项“任何捐赠都能帮助饥饿的家庭新年伊始获得充足的食物”符合语境，讲的是捐赠这种形式也能帮到有需要的人。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofthemostusefulthingsI’velearnedishowtodonothing.Inmyfamily,beingstillwasn’t____21____.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobedonejustright.Therewasnoroomforerrorinanything,aphilosophythat____22____hisdaughtersaswell.Iabsorbedthemessagethatdoingnothingwasn’tallowedandthateverythinghadtobethebesttogainhis____23____.Thisthought____24____meintomarriage:Istruggledtobethe____25____wife,mother,andhomemakeruntilburnoutforcedmetoseekhelp.That’swhenIdiscoveredyoga(瑜伽).ItbecamepartofmylifeandIcouldfititinaroundmyotherduties.Withthehelpofbooksandvideos,I____26____myselftheposesandlearnedintentionalbreathing,thefoundationofyoga.Thencamethe____27____,whichwasnotwhatIexpected.Atfirst,____28____tookholdofmewhenIwasdoingyoga,forIcouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing____29____andIhadtoshakeoffmy____30____aboutdoingnothing.ButIgraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillnesswasvaluableformeandkeptme____31____whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections.____32____havepassedsinceIbeganmybreathingpractice.Mydaughterisanadultnow,withchildrenofherown.EachmorningIstillfindtimetositquietlyandwatchmy____33____.Doingnothinghelpsmeenjoythedailylifeandfocusonwhat____34____.I’vecometounderstandthatsometimes,themost____35____thingwecandoisslowdownandlistentothequietwithin.21.A.ignored B.valued C.proved D.rewarded22.A.appliedto B.belongedto C.adaptedto D.relatedto23.A.agreement B.wealth C.praise D.sympathy24.A.followed B.encouraged C.instructed D.urged25.A.independent B.useful C.responsible D.perfect26.A.advised B.showed C.told D.taught27.A.stillness B.stress C.accident D.relief28.A.confusion B.annoyance C.unhappiness D.excitement29.A.disordered B.inactive C.irresponsible D.misguided30.A.shame B.fear C.regret D.disappointment31.A.confused B.excited C.balanced D.tired32.A.Months B.Centuries C.Weeks D.Decades33.A.breath B.hands C.feet D.clothes34.A.happens B.matters C.changes D.means35.A.boring B.productive C.challenging D.demanding【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受父亲完美主义影响，曾因追求完美而陷入倦怠，后借瑜伽学习呼吸与宁静，逐渐摆脱对“无所事事”的羞愧，明白放慢脚步、聆听内心才是有意义的事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，安静并不被看重。A.ignored忽视；B.valued重视；C.proved证明；D.rewarded奖励。后文“Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobedonejustright.(我的父亲是个工作狂，同时身兼三职，而且是个追求完美的人。他所做的每一件事都必须做到尽善尽美)”提到父亲是工作狂、完美主义者，不允许“无所事事”，可见“安静待着”在家庭中不被“重视”，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在任何事情上都不能有丝毫差错，这种理念也适用于他的女儿们身上。A.appliedto适用于、施加到；B.belongedto属于；C.adaptedto适应；D.relatedto与……有关。根据后文“hisdaughtersaswell”指父亲的做事不容出错理念不仅适用于自己，也适用于女儿们，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我领会到了这样一个信息：不能无所作为，一切都要做到最好，这样才能赢得他的称赞。A.agreement同意；B.wealth财富；C.praise称赞；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“everythinghadtobethebesttogainhis”可知，一切做到最好是为了得到父亲的称赞。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法伴随我走到了婚姻之中：我竭力想要成为一个完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。A.followed跟随；B.encouraged鼓励；C.instructed指示；D.urged催促。根据后文“meintomarriage”指这种想法伴随作者走到了婚姻之中。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种想法伴随我走到了婚姻之中：我竭力想要成为一个完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。A.independent独立的；B.useful有用的；C.responsible负责的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“wife,mother,andhomemakeruntilburnoutforcedmetoseekhelp”以及上文父亲有完美主义，所以作者在婚姻中也努力成为“完美的”妻子、母亲和主妇，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：借助书籍和视频，我自学了各种体式，并掌握了有意识的呼吸法，这是瑜伽的基础。A.advised建议；B.showed展示；C.told告诉；D.taught教学。根据上文“Withthehelpofbooksandvideos”可知作者是自学的，即teachoneself。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后便是一片宁静，而这种寂静与我的预期大相径庭。A.stillness宁静；B.stress压力；C.accident事故；D.relief安慰。根据后文“Igraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillness”可知，瑜伽的核心是“安静、静止”，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我做瑜伽时满心不快，因为总会仿佛听到父亲指责我懒散懈怠，而我还得努力摆脱那种因“无所事事”而生的羞愧感。A.confusion困惑；B.annoyance恼怒；C.unhappiness苦恼；D.excitement激动。根据后文“Icouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing”可知，起初做瑜伽时，作者会听到父亲指责自己，因此内心充满不快，故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我做瑜伽时满心不快，因为总会仿佛听到父亲指责我懒散懈怠，而我还得努力摆脱那种因“无所事事”而生的羞愧感。A.disordered杂乱的；B.inactive不活跃的；C.irresponsible不负责任的；D.misguided被误导的。根据后文“Igraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillness”可知，此处指父亲指责作者懒散懈怠，inactive符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我做瑜伽时满心不快，因为总会仿佛听到父亲指责我懒散懈怠，而我还得努力摆脱那种因“无所事事”而生的羞愧感。A.shame羞愧；B.fear恐惧；C.regret后悔；D.disappointment失望。根据后文“aboutdoingnothing”可知，受父亲影响，作者对“无所事事”感到“羞愧”，需摆脱这种羞愧感，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但渐渐地我意识到，这种“毫无意义”的宁静对我而言却有着重要的意义，它能让我在世界向我施加相反压力时保持平衡。A.confused困惑的；B.excited激动的；C.balanced平衡的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections”可知，作者需要瑜伽来保持平衡。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始进行呼吸练习以来，已经过去了几十年。A.Months月；B.Centuries世纪；C.Weeks周；D.Decades几十年。根据后文“Mydaughterisanadultnow,withchildrenofherown.(我的女儿现在已经成年了，而且有了自己的孩子)”可知，作者练习瑜伽几十年了。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我仍会抽出时间静静地坐着，观察自己的呼吸。A.breath呼吸；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.clothes衣服。前文提到瑜伽的基础是“intentionalbreathing（有意识的呼吸）”，此处观察自己的呼吸呼应前文，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么都不做反而让我能够享受日常生活，也能专注于真正重要的事情。A.happens发生；B.matters重要；C.changes改变；D.means意味着。根据上文“Doingnothinghelpsmeenjoythedailylifeandfocusonwhat”指“无所事事”让作者享受日常生活，专注于“重要的事”，matters（重要）符合“筛选核心、忽略琐碎”的语境。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候我们所能做的最有成效的事情，就是放慢脚步，倾听内心深处的宁静之声。A.boring无聊的；B.productive多产的，有成效的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.demanding要求高的。前文提到“无所事事”看似无用，却能让人平衡、专注重点，因此“放慢脚步”是“有成效的”事，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLang,oneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists,isnot____36____strangertointernationalstages.TheChinesemusicianhasinspiredmillionswithhisperformancesoverthepasttwodecades.However,____37____makeshis2024concertspecialishisnewpiece,TheVoiceoftheYellowRiver,whichhonorsChina’srichculturalheritage____38____showcaseshisartisticgrowth.Lang’smusic,aperfectcombinationofWesternclassicaltechniquesandChinesemusicaltraditions,isconsideredbycritics____39____(have)theabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hislatestworkisa____40____(reflect)ofhisdeeplove