浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereissomethingyoucandotoexperienceanotherculturewhichmaybedifferentfromyours.LaTomatina,SpainOnceayear,intheValenciantownofBuñol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.Theworld’slargesttomatofight,LaTomatinanowattractsmanyparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.BattagliadelleArance,ItalyIfyoudon’tfancythrowingtomatoes,howaboutoranges?DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italiancometogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.LaMordida,MexicoIfyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.Baking(烘烤)MoneyintoFood,BoliviaSpeakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕点)andcakesonNewYear’sEve?It’satraditioninwhichbakeriesacrossthecountrytakepart.Thosewhofindacoinintheircakescanlookforwardtoplentyofgoodluckinthenewyear.1.WhatisBattagliadelleAranceinhonourof?A.Afightforfreedom. B.ResidentslivinginIvrea.C.OrangesharvestedinIvrea. D.Abattlewithforeignenemies.2.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothebirthday?A.LaTomatina. B.BattagliadelleArance.C.LaMordida. D.BakingMoneyintoFood.3.Whatdothefourtraditionshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtofood. B.Theyfocusonhumanrights.C.TheyaretraditionsinEurope. D.Theybringgoodlucktopeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是不同于读者的文化的一些传统。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BattagliadelleArance,Italy部分的“Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.(这一传统是为了纪念当地人和一个坏统治者之间的一场战争，人们用橘子作为争取自由的一部分。)”可知，BattagliadelleArance是为了纪念为自由而战。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LaMordida,Mexico部分的“Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(如果你喜欢小口吃你的生日蛋糕，最好不要在墨西哥过生日。在唱完“生日快乐”之后，客人们会看着生日男孩或女孩吹灭他们的蜡烛。然后他们弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”可知，LaMordida和生日有关，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LaTomatina,Spain部分的“Onceayear,intheValenciantownofBuñol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.(每年一次，在瓦伦西亚的Buñol镇，西班牙人聚集在一起互相扔西红柿。)”，BattagliadelleArance,Italy部分的“DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italiancometogethertothroworangesateachother.(在每年的伊夫雷亚狂欢节期间，意大利伊夫雷亚的居民聚集在一起互相扔橙子。)”，LaMordida,Mexico部分的“Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(在唱完“生日快乐”之后，客人们会看着生日男孩或女孩吹灭他们的蜡烛。然后他们弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”和Baking(烘烤)MoneyintoFood,Bolivia部分的“Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕点)andcakesonNewYear’sEve?(说到食物，你知道玻利维亚的传统习俗是在除夕夜把钱烤成甜糕点和蛋糕吗？)”可知，这四个传统的共同之处在于都和食物有关，故选A。BAmiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceofficer.Theman,identifiedasBillWild,checkedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingthereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.“Youjustneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnut?”ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4.HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillWild’sanswer?A.Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B.Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C.Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D.Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?A.ShewascuriousaboutBillWild.B.Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C.Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D.ShewantedtomakefriendswithBillWild.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillWildfromthetext?A.Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C.Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D.Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaone-timeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB.ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC.TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD.WaystodealwithMotelGuest’sComplaints【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中年男子比尔・怀尔德在汽车旅馆行为怪异，因制造噪音被捕，这已是他第三次因这类行为被捕。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.(

收银员听了这个笑话笑了笑。)”可知，收银员对比尔・怀尔德在的回答抱以微笑，觉得有趣。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.(他脱下衣服，跳进浴缸，沐浴，然后开始随着音乐大声朗诵和唱歌。)”可知，隔壁房间是因为噪音太大投诉。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.(警方表示，这是怀尔德第三次因这种行为被捕。)”可知，他不是第一次因自己的古怪行为被捕了。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.(一名留着长胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破坏财产被警察逮捕。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了比尔・怀尔德因在旅馆浴缸唱歌、并用蜂蜜和巧克力堵塞下水道而被逮捕的事件。故选B。CConcrete(混凝土)istheworld’smostusedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthewinddiesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.AccordingtoEmma,thestudyco-author,althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumptionofatypicalU.S.home”,thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.“We’regettingmilliampsoutofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps(安培),”Bynne,astructuralengineeratTechnologicalUniversityDublin,says,“we’regettinghoursratherthandaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns”.Theearliestbatterieswerelargeandheavy.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Bynnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays,“we’replayingthelonggamewithit.”8.Whyhaveresearchersbeenexploringtheuseofconcrete?A.Becauseconcreteisfarlighter.B.Becauseconcreteiswidelypresent.C.Becauseconcreteismuchcheaper.D.Becauseconcretecanbeeasilytransported.9.WhatdoesBynnewanttoshowbymentioningthepotato?A.Onlyfood-relatedmaterialscanbemadeintobatteries.B.Potatobatteriesaremoreefficientthanconcretebatteries.C.Potatoesarethemostcommonly-usedmaterialforbatteries.D.Materialsthatseemordinarycanbeusedforbattery-making.10.Whatisthepropertyofthenewconcretebattery?A.ItcanpoweraU.S.homefordays.B.Itproduceslargeampsofelectricity.C.Itstoresover10timesmorechargethanbefore.D.Itisasefficientastraditionalbatteries.11.WhatdoesBynnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyneedmoreadvancement. B.Theyrequiresimpletechnology.C.Theycanbeatmodernbatteries. D.Theyhaveanarrowapplication.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员探索利用混凝土储存电能的研究进展及前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.(因为混凝土已经在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，研究人员一直在探索利用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑物变成巨大的电池。)”可知，研究人员探索利用混凝土是因为混凝土在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，即混凝土广泛存在。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.(一个可以居住的混凝土电池听起来不太可能。不过，“你可以用土豆做一个电池，”AimeeBynne指出。)”可知，Bynne提到土豆电池作类比是为了说明看似普通的材料也可以用来制造电池。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.(但现在有一个团队报告称，他们已经开发出一种可充电的原始模型，与之前的尝试相比，这种模型可以增加超过10倍的存储电量。)”可知，新型混凝土电池的存储电量比之前增加了10倍以上。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns”.(但她补充说，“与其他电池设计相比，混凝土电池还完全处于起步阶段。”)”可知，Bynne认为混凝土电池还需要更多的发展。故选A。DVacationsarebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisytrafficandflashingcitylightspervading(弥漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoofferquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachoffersdifferentwaysofinducingsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight. B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday. D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferingin-roomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringcompletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting. B.preventing. C.causing. D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidtrafficnoise.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Eachoffersdifferentwaysof

inducing

sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.____16____.TakeregularexerciseItisnotnecessarytocarryouthigh-intensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.____17____.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.____18____Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.Trytoreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.GetenoughsleepLackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.____19____.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.MaintainapositiveattitudeApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.____20____.Wecantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.A.KeepabalanceddietB.TakeinlessjunkfoodC.TheycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformanceD.FindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF.Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在现代社会中，如何通过日常的一些做法来养成健康的生活方式。【16题详析】由上文“Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.(健康生活是现代社会许多人关心的话题。随着生活节奏的加快和压力的增加，越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性。)”和下文“Takeregularexercise(定期锻炼)”可知，本空应强调本文会给出一些关于如何养成健康生活方式的建议。G选项“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives.(以下是一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.(每天步行半小时到一小时可以增强免疫系统，帮助我们缓解压力。)”和下文“Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.(例如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空应强调忙碌中也能找到锻炼时间，D选项“Findingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthink(在繁忙的日程中抽出时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.(我们应该确保我们的饮食富含各种营养素，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，本段主要讲的是均衡饮食的重要性，本空应概括这一主旨，A选项“Keepabalanceddiet(保持均衡饮食)”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Lackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题。)”及下文“Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，比如保持卧室安静、黑暗和温度适宜，也有助于提高睡眠质量。)”可知，本空需提出“保证充足睡眠”的具体方法E选项“Establishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleep(建立规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Apositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少负面情绪的产生。)”可知，本空应对为什么积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战做出解释，C选项“Theycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmythree-yearhighschooljourneycomestoanend,lookingbackstirsupamixofemotions.Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost,andthejoyofbreakingthroughafterbeing____21____inhopelessness.Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.Asmyheadteacherputit,“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”.Really,mygradeswere____22____,andIoftendroppedintoacycleofmental____23____.Fortunately,sincesenioryear,I’veclosely____24____classandmaintainedanoptimisticattitude.Highschool,perhaps,isaboutconstantlylearningfrommistakes____25____wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.InlateJune,theresultscameout.MyGaokaoscorewas574points.Thereweresomeregrets—Chineseandhistoryexamswerefallingshortof____26____.Butuponreflection,whichexamiseverfreeofregrets?Teachersandfamilycongratulatedme.Actually,afterthreeyearsofeffort,mostofusgobeyondourformerselves,andthatis____27____.Iacceptthisreasonableoutcome,____28____myeffortspaidoff.Itisoftensaidthatuniversitywillbeeasier,perhapsmeaningmore____29____intimemanagement.Buteaseisrelative.Essentialcourseworkcannotbe____30____.Sparetimecanbeusedforself-improvementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoyto____31____myself.Lookingback,thosethreeyearswerenot____32____smooth.Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles,and____33____maskedbylaughter.Yeteverystep,whetherforwardorbackward,____34____towhoIamnow.Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabookwithmanymorepagesto____35____.I’mreadytoturnthenextone.21.A.stuck B.hidden C.buried D.absorbed22.A.excellent B.unpleasant C.satisfying D.disappointing23.A.relaxation B.anxiety C.happiness D.boredom24.A.dependedon B.actedon C.focusedon D.workedon25.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asthough D.eventhough26.A.dreams B.expectations C.standards D.requirements27.A.meaningful B.convenient C.special D.enough28.A.proving B.measuring C.doubting D.reducing29.A.pressure B.freedom C.challenge D.pleasure30.A.mastered B.completed C.ignored D.stressed31.A.enrich B.check C.question D.rescue32.A.hardly B.slightly C.totally D.nearly33.A.successes B.efforts C.struggles D.battles34.A.replies B.refers C.points D.leads35.A.draw B.write C.tear D.burn【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了自己三年的高中生活，讲述了高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后来的努力和收获，表达了对高中生活的感慨和对未来的期待。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有过困惑的日子，有过迷失的时刻，也有过陷入绝望后突破的喜悦。A.stuck卡住；陷入；B.hidden隐藏；C.buried埋葬；D.absorbed吸收，专注于。根据上文“momentsoffeelinglost”以及“inhopelessness”可知，这里表达的是陷入绝望的状态，bestuckin”为固定搭配，意为“陷入”。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A.excellent优秀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.”以及“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”可知，作者前两年没有方向，忙碌却收获甚少，所以成绩应该是不好的，令人失望的。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A.relaxation放松；B.anxiety焦虑；C.happiness幸福；D.boredom无聊。根据上文“mygradesweredisappointing”可知，成绩不好会导致作者精神上的焦虑。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，从高三开始，我就专注于课堂，保持乐观的态度。A.dependedon依赖；B.actedon对……起作用，按照……行动；C.focusedon专注于；D.workedon从事于，致力于。根据下文“maintainedanoptimisticattitude”以及作者成绩有所提高可知，作者从高三开始专注于课堂学习。故选C。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：高中，也许就是不断从错误中学习，以便我们以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题。A.sothat以便，为了；B.nowthat既然；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据“constantlylearningfrommistakes

”和“wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.”可知，不断从错误中学习的目的是以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题，sothat引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些遗憾——语文和历史考试没有达到预期。A.dreams梦想；B.expectations期望；C.standards标准；D.requirements要求。根据上文“Thereweresomeregrets”可知，作者对语文和历史考试的成绩不满意，觉得没有达到自己的期望。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，经过三年的努力，我们大多数人都超越了以前的自己，这就足够了。A.meaningful有意义的；B.convenient方便的；C.special特别的；D.enough足够的。根据上文“afterthreeyearsofeffort,mostofusgobeyondourformerselves”可知，作者认为经过努力超越了自己这就足够了。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受这个合理的结果，证明我的努力得到了回报。A.proving证明；B.measuring测量；C.doubting怀疑；D.reducing减少。根据上文“Iacceptthisreasonableoutcome”以及“myeffortspaidoff”可知，作者接受这个结果，因为它证明了自己的努力没有白费。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常说大学会更容易，也许意味着在时间管理上有更多的自由。A.pressure压力；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑战；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“universitywillbeeasier”可知，大学相对高中来说会有更多的自由时间，在时间管理上有更多的自由。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但轻松是相对的。重要的课程不能被忽视。A.mastered掌握；B.completed完成；C.ignored忽视；D.stressed强调。根据上文“easeisrelative”以及“Essentialcoursework”可知，虽然大学相对轻松，但重要的课程不能被忽视。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：业余时间可以用来自我提升和参加我喜欢的活动来丰富自己。A.enrich丰富；B.check检查；C.question质疑；D.rescue救援。根据上文“Sparetimecanbeusedforself-improvementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoy”可知，参加喜欢的活动可以丰富自己的生活。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那三年并不完全顺利。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly稍微；C.totally完全地；D.nearly几乎。根据上文“Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost”以及下文“Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷失，并不完全顺利。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑容背后隐藏着泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。A.successes成功；B.efforts努力；C.struggles挣扎；D.battles战斗。根据上文“thosethreeyearswerenottotallysmooth”以及“tearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，高中生活并不顺利，笑容背后有泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一步，无论是前进还是后退，都通向现在的我。A.replies回复；B.refers参考；涉及；C.points指向；D.leads引导；导致。根据上文“everystep,whetherforwardorbackward”以及“towhoIamnow”可知，作者认为高中的每一步都对现在的自己产生了影响。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个结束的篇章，但生活是一本有更多页面要书写的书。A.draw画；B.write写；C.tear撕；D.burn燃烧。根据上文“Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabook”可知，高中结束了，生活还在继续，有更多的内容要去书写。故选B。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)HotDryNoodles,____36____isthefavoritebreakfastamongthepeoplelivinginthecrossofHanjiangRiverandYangtzeRiver,isawonderfulintegrationofalkaline(碱性的)noodlesandsesame(芝麻)paste.Backtothe1930s,____37____fooddealernamedLiBaomadehislivingbysellingnoodles.Oneextremelyhotday,hisbusinesswasnotgood.Thenhecameupwithanidea____38____(boil)thenoodlesandputthemontheboardtopreventthenoodles____39____goingbad.Hewasinsuchahurry____40____hisoilpotwasknockedoverandthesesameoilpouredintothenoodles.Havingnochoice,LiBaohadtomixtheoilandnoodles____41____(thorough).Nextmorning,heheatedtheleftovernoodlesandaddedthesaucesforbeanjellytoservehiscustomers.Thecustomersatethenoodleswithgreatappetiteand____42____(conquer)byitspipinghotfragrance.Whenasked____43____thenameofthenoodleswas,heansweredwithoutasecondthought.“HotDryNoodles.”Lateron,peopleaddmoreingredients,suchaspepper,pickles,shrimp,etc.,thus____44____(make)itmoreattractiveandunique.Gradually,the____45____(improve)hotdrynoodlesturnsouttobeamustforbreakfastinWuhan.【答案】36.which37.a38.toboil39.from40.that41.thoroughly42.wereconquered43.what44.making45.improved【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了热干面的起源、发展及其在武汉早餐中的重要地位。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：热干面是生活在汉江和长江交汇处的人们最喜欢的早餐，它是碱面和芝麻酱的完美结合。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词HotDryNoodles，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：回到20世纪30年代，一个名叫李包的食品商靠卖面条为生。此处泛指“一个食品商”，且food是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他想出了一个主意，把面条煮一下，放在木板上，防止面条变质。anideatodosth.“做某事的想法”。本句谓语为cameupwith，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词idea，应用动词boil“煮”的不定式。故填toboil。【39题详析】考查介词。句意同上。prevent...fromdoing...为固定短语，意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。【40题详析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他太匆忙了，以至于把油壶打翻了，芝麻油倒进了面条里。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：李包没有办法，只好把油和面条彻底地混合在一起。设空处修饰动词mix，应用副词形式thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。【42题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它热腾腾的香味征服了。根据ate可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语customers与conquer“征服”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填wereconquered。【43题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及这种面条的名字时，他毫不犹豫地回答。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们加入了更多的配料，如辣椒、泡菜、虾等，使它更具吸引力和独特性。本句谓语为add，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用mak