重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。BI’man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaystomycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthattheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasaburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I’dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!“Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookanothertwist(转折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she’sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I’mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I’vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmeafeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there’salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatweneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.4.Whataffectedtheauthor’sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway?A.Herappearance. B.Socialdiscrimination.C.Herchangingemotions. D.TheclimateinNorway.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandthegirlonthebus?A.Blessedandproud. B.Confusedandafraid.C.Amazedandrelieved. D.Shockedandashamed.6.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?A.Greatmindsspeakalike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan’tlivewiththeirweaknesses.7.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.D.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自身经历告诉人们，一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会自爱，要接受自己本来的面目。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”(我周围的白人女孩都有着金色的头发和精致的嘴唇，而我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。不管天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在自己的壳里，哭着说：“我太不一样了！”)”可知,作者的外表与其他的孩子不同,这让作者很自卑、伤心，由此可知，作者的外表影响了作者适应新学校的生活。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!(令我惊讶的是,她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水,而且是在十一月!)”可知,作者见到这个白人女孩和自己一样会鼻子出汗，她感到很惊讶,结合下文的““Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”(“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是一种遗传性疾病。这很正常。”)”可知,作者此刻明白了鼻子出汗是正常现象，所以此刻感到很放松。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.(在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，我偶然发现艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔等名人也有口吃。我如释重负，然后一个我有了一个想法——如果我很聪明，我就不应该让我的口吃阻碍我的成功。)”可知，作者在网上发现艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔等名人也有口吃，由此可知，作者意识到口吃不应该是自己成功的障碍。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.(只是为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我挣扎开始的地方。)”以及下文中介绍的作者的个人经历可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。CAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:"Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?"Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace."Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted."AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat"ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperception(感知,看法)ofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertently（不经意地）receivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself".Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(姿势）-ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan'tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself"Fakeittillyoubecomeit!"8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.B.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.C.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.9.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.B.Itinfluencespeople'simpressionofus.C.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"possiblymean?A.Brokendown. B.Tiedbehind.C.Bentforward. D.Straightenedup.11.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Newarrivalsintheworkplace.B.Bodylanguageresearchers.C.Workingadultstobepromoted.D.ViewersofaTVtalkshow.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。【8题详析】主旨大意题。由开头提问“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?(为什么肢体语言如此重要?)”以及后续回答“Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.(研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走任何捷径。相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。)”等语句可知，本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段AmyCuddy说的话“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.(人们通常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活:例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升。)”可知,AmyCuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象。故选B。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(姿势）(相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松。你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立)”instead表示转折，因此推断上文“Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要依靠于任何物体或haveahunchedback。)”说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者haveahunchedback，这里的“ahunchedback”指“一个好看的姿势”，因此推断划线词hunched，指“弓身，弓背”，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的不“Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.(在真实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。)”和最后一段的“Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.(肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。故选A。DAnewstudyrevealsthatpigeons(鸽子)cantacklesomeproblemsjustlikeartificialintelligence,enablingthemtosolvedifficulttasksthatmightchallengehumans.Previousresearchhastheorizedthatpigeonsemployaproblem-solvingstrategy,involvingatrial-and-errorapproach,whichissimilartotheapproachusedinAImodelsbutdiffersfromhumans’relianceonselectiveattentionandruleuse.Toexamineit,BrandonTurner,apsychologyprofessorattheOhioStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesconductedthenewstudy.Inthestudy,thepigeonswerepresentedwithvariousvisualimages,includinglinesofdifferentwidthsandangles,anddifferenttypesofrings.Thepigeonshadtopeck(啄)abuttonontherightorlefttoindicatethecategorytowhichtheimagebelonged.Iftheygotitcorrect,theyreceivedfood;iftheywerewrong,theyreceivednothing.Resultsshowedthat,throughtrialanderror,thepigeonsimprovedtheiraccuracyincategorizationtasks,increasingtheircorrectchoicesfromabout55%to95%.Researchersbelievedpigeonsusedassociativelearning,whichislinkingtwophenomenawitheachother.Forexample,itiseasytounderstandthelinkbetween“water”and“wet”.“Associativelearningisfrequentlyassumedtobefartooprimitivetoexplaincomplexvisualcategorizationlikewhatwesawthepigeonsdo,”Turnersaid.Butthat’sexactlywhattheresearchersfound.Theresearchers’AImodeltackledthesametasksusingjustthetwosimplemechanismsthatpigeonswereassumedtouse:associativelearninganderrorcorrection.And,likethepigeons,theAImodellearnedtomaketherightpredictionstosignificantlyincreasethenumberofcorrectanswers.Forhumans,thechallengewhengiventaskslikethosegiventopigeonsisthattheywouldtrytocomeupwithrulesthatcouldmakethetaskeasier.Butinthiscase,therewerenorules,whichupsetshumans.What’sinteresting,though,isthatpigeonsusethismethodoflearningthatisverysimilartoAIdesignedbyhumans,Turnersaid.“Wecelebratehowsmartwearethatwedesignedartificialintelligence:atthesametime,weregardpigeonsasnotcleveranimals,”hesaid.12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Totestatheory. B.Toevaluateamodel.C.Toapplyastrategy. D.Toinvolveanapproach.13.Whatwerethepigeonsexpectedtodointheexperiment?A.Drawcircles. B.Correcterrors.C.Copygestures. D.Identifyimages.14.WhatdopigeonsandAIhaveincommonaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareofequalintelligence.B.Theycreaterulestomaketaskseasier.C.Theyrespondrapidlytoordersfromhumans.D.Theyemploysimplewaystogetthingsdone.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pigeons’trial-and-errormethodisrevealed B.PigeonsoutperformhumansintoughtasksC.“Notsmart”pigeonsmaybeassmartasAI D.AImodelsafterpigeons’learningapproach【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鸽子与人工智能在解决问题方法上的相似性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Previousresearchhastheorizedthatpigeonsemployaproblem-solvingstrategy,involvingatrial-and-errorapproach,whichissimilartotheapproachusedinAImodelsbutdiffersfromhumans’relianceonselectiveattentionandruleuse.Toexamineit,BrandonTurner,apsychologyprofessorattheOhioStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesconductedthenewstudy.(先前的研究提出理论认为鸽子采用一种问题解决策略，包括试错法，这与人工智能模型中使用的方法相似，但与人类依赖选择性注意力和使用规则不同。为了检验这一点，俄亥俄州立大学心理学教授布兰登·特纳和他的同事进行了这项新研究)”可推知，新研究的目的是检验一个理论。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthestudy,thepigeonswerepresentedwithvariousvisualimages,includinglinesofdifferentwidthsandangles,anddifferenttypesofrings.Thepigeonshadtopeck(啄)abuttonontherightorlefttoindicatethecategorytowhichtheimagebelonged.(在这项研究中，向鸽子展示了各种视觉图像，包括不同宽度和角度的线条以及不同类型的圆环。鸽子必须啄一下左边或右边的按钮，以表明图像所属的类别)”可知，鸽子在实验中需要识别图像。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““What’sinteresting,though,isthatpigeonsusethismethodoflearningthatisverysimilartoAIdesignedbyhumans,”Turnersaid.(特纳说：“然而，有趣的是，鸽子使用的这种学习方法与人类设计的人工智能非常相似。”)”以及倒数第二段中“Theresearchers’AImodeltackledthesametasksusingjustthetwosimplemechanismsthatpigeonswereassumedtouse:associativelearninganderrorcorrection.(研究人员的人工智能模型仅使用鸽子被认为使用的两种简单机制来解决同样的任务：联想学习和纠错)”可知，根据这项研究，鸽子和人工智能的共同点是它们都使用简单的方法来完成任务。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出一项新研究表明鸽子能像人工智能一样解决一些难题，接着讲述了研究人员为检验鸽子采用试错法这一理论而进行的研究，以及研究发现鸽子使用的学习方法与人类设计的人工智能非常相似，还提到鸽子和人工智能模型都使用简单的联想学习和纠错机制来完成任务，而人类在面对类似任务时会试图制定规则，但这里没有规则，这会让人类感到困扰。C选项““Notsmart’pigeonsmaybeassmartasAI(“不聪明”的鸽子可能和人工智能一样聪明)”符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。LessonsthatareLearnedfromtheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone.HerearesometipsabouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife.◆Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Repetitionistheservant(仆人)ofsuccess.Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticones.____16____Andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.◆____17____TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.◆Expecttofailsometimes.EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream.____18____Youcantreatyoursetbacks(挫折)asateachingtool.◆Enjoyyoursuccess.ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningtotheirnationalanthems(国歌).Theirprideisobvious.Enjoythefeelingsofpowerthatcomefromyourachievement.____19____◆Enjoyothercultures.Withitssymbolofthefive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality.____20____A.Youdeserveit.B.Haveconfidenceinyourselves.C.Workhardforyourpersonalbest.D.Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopit.E.Enoughpracticewillmakeyousuccessful.F.Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries.G.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工作和练习带来卓越、发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。【16题详析】上文“LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Repetitionistheservantofsuccess.Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticones.(了解奥林匹克运动员的训练日程提醒我们成功并非易事。重复是成功的仆人。设定长期目标以及现实的目标)”说明成功来之不易，下文“Andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.(记住，你最重要的竞争对手实际上是你自己)”表明要和自己竞争，C项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题“Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.(卓越来自努力工作和实践)”，并强调了个人努力的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】下文“TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.(奥运会中有数百个项目，每个项目都代表着运动员们所选择追求的具体活动。你可以认识到这些活动中的创造力和激情，并对其产生强烈的感情，这将有助于你实现自己的梦想)”强调要通过发现自己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了这段话的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream.(每一位参加奥运会的运动员一路上都遭受了受伤和失望，但这并不是他们梦想的终点)”表明运动员所受的挫折，下文“Youcantreatyoursetbacksasateachingtool.(你可以将你的挫折视为一种教学工具)”教你怎样面对挫折，G项“他们知道可以从失败中学到比成功更多的东西”回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提到的将挫折视为教学工具的观点一致，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详析】上文“ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningtotheirnationalanthems.Theirprideisobvious.Enjoythefeelingsofpowerthatcomefromyourachievement.(观察奥运选手们站在领奖台上，挂着奖牌，聆听国歌时的情景。他们的自豪感显而易见。享受你的成就所带来的力量感)”鼓励读者认可自己的成就，A项“你值得拥有”是对前文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Withitssymbolofthefive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality.(奥运会以其五环旗象征庆祝比赛的团结，同时尊重每个国家的国籍)”体现了对不同文化的尊重，F项“运动员们对他国的人表示尊重”承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjoyothercultures.(享受其他文化)”相呼应。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withmybusyprojectfinished,Iknewitwastimetorest.Myhusbandwasn't___21___,butIreallywantedtoseethemeteorshower(流星雨).Idecidedtogo___22___bymyself,whichI'dneverdonebefore.Iwasalittle___23___aboutbeingaloneatfirst,butIfeltrelaxedasIdrovetomydestination.ThemomentI___24___thecampsite,IaskedtheparkmanagerifI'dbeallrightcampingalone,“Sure!”shesaid.However,beforeIcouldmoveon,Iheardthunder(雷声).Notagreatstarttomy___25___.Soon,itwaspouring.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaplaceforthetent.Puttingitup___26___aneasyprocess.Agoodbeginning!Aftersupper,Imadeafireeasily.OnceIenteredthetent,Irealizedhowmuch___27___therewas.Icouldthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto___28___meaboutthemess.Campingalonecertainlyhasits___29___.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas____30____afewhourslaterbysomestrangenoise.____31____,afterafewminutes,itstopped.ButIwasso____32____thatIfailedtosleep.Thenextmorning,my“neighbors”saidabearhadvisitedinthenight.Butluckily,thebearhadn'tdoneanymore____33____thanthat.WhileIwasdisappointedatnotseeingthemeteorshower,Ireally____34____thetrip.AndnowI'malotmore____35____aboutcampingbymyself.21.A.suitable B.free C.unique D.absent22.A.camping B.shopping C.jogging D.boating23.A.addicted B.nervous C.hopeless D.curious24.A.located B.searched C.reached D.explored25.A.adventure B.organization C.experiment D.schedule26.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.madeup D.madeout27.A.time B.work C.room D.silence28.A.instruct B.visit C.support D.question29.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.solutions D.problems30.A.attracted B.impressed C.awakened D.greeted31.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Obviously32.A.confused B.awkward C.frightened D.amazed33.A.damage B.credit C.favor D.good34.A.changed B.stopped C.enjoyed D.showed35.A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.annoyed【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自去露营的经历，包括出发前的准备、露营过程中的遭遇以及露营结束后的感受。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫没空陪我，但我实在太想去看流星雨了。A.suitable适合的；B.free空闲的；C.unique独特的；D.absent缺席的。根据下文“Idecidedtogo______bymyself,whichI’dneverdonebefore.”可推测，作者的丈夫没空陪作者看流星雨，所以作者只能独自前往。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定独自去露营——这是我以前从未尝试过的事。A.camping野营；B.shopping购物；C.jogging慢跑；D.boating划船。根据下文“ThemomentI______thecampsite,IaskedtheparkmanagerifI’dbeallrightcampingalone,“Sure!”shesaid.”可知，作者决定独自去露营。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初对于独自一人我还有点紧张，但当我驾车前往目的地时，我便感到放松了。A.addicted上瘾的；B.nervous紧张的；C.hopeless无望的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后“aboutbeingaloneatfirst”以及“butIfeltrelaxedasIdrovetomydestination”可推测，作者一开始感到紧张，后来逐渐放松。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达营地时，我问公园管理员我独自露营是否安全，“当然！”她回答道。A.located位于；B.searched搜索；C.reached到达；D.explored探索。根据空前“Idrovetomydestination”和空后“thecampsite”以及下文作者询问公园管理员可推测，作者到达目的地后询问管理员是否独自露营安全。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A.adventure冒险；B.organization组织；C.experiment实验；D.schedule日程安排。根据上文“Idecidedtogo______bymyself,whichI'dneverdonebefore.”可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，对于作者而言这是一场冒险。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果搭帐篷是个轻松的过程。A.turnedout结果是；原来是；B.turneddown拒绝；C.madeup编造；D.madeout理解。根据空后“aneasyprocess”以及“Agoodbeginning!”可推测，结果作者发现搭帐篷的过程很顺利。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入帐篷，我就意识到空间有多宽敞。A.time时间；B.work工作；C.room空间；D.silence安静。根据下文“Icouldthrowmyclothesallover”可推测，帐篷里空间很宽敞。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把衣服扔得到处都是，没人会因为杂乱而质疑我。A.instruct指导；B.visit参观；C.support支持；D.question提问、质疑。根据前文“Icouldthrowmyclothesallover”和后文“meaboutthemess”可推测，作者可以乱扔衣服，不会有人因为杂乱质疑作者。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营确实有它的好处。A.weaknesses弱点；B.advantages优点；好处；C.solutions解决方案；D.problems问题。根据上文“Icouldthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto______meaboutthemess.”可推测，作者可以衣服乱扔也没人质疑，因此作者认为独自露营是有好处的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几小时后却被一些奇怪的声音吵醒。A.attracted吸引；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.awakened唤醒；D.greeted问候。根据上文“Fallingasleepquickly”可知，作者很快睡着了；再根据空后“bysomestrangenoise”可知，作者被一阵声音吵醒了。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，几分钟后，声音停了。A.Thankfully万幸地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Obviously明显地。上文提到作者被奇怪声音吵醒，而空后则指出“afterafewminutes,itstopped”可知，声音很快停了。对于作者而言，这是一件值得庆幸的事情。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我实在太害怕了，以至于无法再入睡。A.confused困惑的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，本来就有点紧张；再根据下文“Ifailedtosleep”可推测，作者因为奇怪的声音害怕得睡不着。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，那只熊除了那些，没造成更多破坏。A.damage损害；B.credit信用；C.favor帮助；D.good好处。根据上文的“luckily”以及前文提到的声音很快停止了，可推测，熊并没有造成其他破坏。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没看到流星雨我很失望，但我真的很享受这次旅行。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.enjoyed享受；D.showed展示。根据上文“WhileIwasdisappointedatnotseeingthemeteorshower”所暗示的转折可推测，作者虽然看到因为没有看到流星雨感到失望，但是作者仍然享受这次旅行。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对独自露营自信多了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Iwasalittle______aboutbeingaloneatfirst,”可知，最初作者对于独自露营有点紧张。但是，通过这一次成功的体验，作者有了更多的信心。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cheering,dancingandsinging,localpeopleandtouristsgatheredaroundthefireduringtheTorchFestivaloftheYiPeopleinBijie,Guizhou,onAug12.Thefestival____36____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowthefestivalstarted.But____37____(probable)itwasbecauseofthenaturalworship(崇拜)offirebytheYipeople.Firewasimportantsincetheirancestorscoulduseittobringlightaswellas____38____(warm)andcookfood.OneYiethnicproverbsays,“Everythingyoueatmust’see’fire.”Thisisdueto____39____oldpractice.Beforebringingmeatintothehomefromtheoutside,asmallfiremustfirstbelitoutsideandthemeatshouldbesmokedonthefire.Infarming,firewasused____40____(light