四川省广安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump(蹦极)TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Tointroducesomeattractions.C.TointroduceMacaoTower. D.TotellanexperienceinHarbin.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A.TheMacaoTower. B.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.3.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveahightower. B.Theyhavealongiceslide.C.Theyhaveagrandtheater. D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些中国的旅游景点。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.(随着新年的临近，越来越多的游客将来到中国。不知道该去哪里？这里有一些为你推荐的地方)”及下文内容可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些旅游景点。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump部分中“TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.

(AJHackett澳门塔蹦极高233米，使其成为世界上最高的商业蹦极的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，AJHackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据ShanghaiExpoCulturePark部分中“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.(南面是一个大剧院)”以及Harbin’sFrozenWorld部分中“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂解冻的地方，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可推知，这两个地方共通之处在于都有大剧院。故选C。BWaitingforthebuseverymorningandgoingtoschoolhasneverbeenbetterforRyderKillam,a5-year-oldboyinawheelchairfromWesterly,RhodeIsland,whowasbornwithdisability.HenolongerhastowaitfortheschoolbusintheopenairthankstoWesterlyHighSchoolstudents.Thegoaloftheboy’sfather,TimKillam,wastokeephislittlekidprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,andgettingsomekindofshelter(避雨处)wasactuallyhisidea.HeaskedforanunusedbusshelteronFacebook.Afternotbeingabletofindasuitableone,hedecidedtocontactthehighschoolwhichhadalreadyfinishedseveralbuildingprojects.ThestudentsfromWesterlyHighSchoolconstruction(建造)class,amongwhomisoneofRyder’sbrothers,quicklyputtheirhandstowork.ThebusstopwasdesignedbypupilMasonHeald,whowasinregularcontactwiththeKillamsforfeedback.Theconstructionclass,ledbyDanMcKenna,teachesitsmembersbuildingskillsandispartofthehighschool’sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogramme.“Thiswasadesigntofinalproductsanddelivery.It’sthebestwecouldhaveaskedfor.It’sreallywhattheseprogrammesshouldbeabout,”saidMichaelHobin,WesterlyHighSchool’sprincipal.Morepeoplefromthelocalcommunitychippedintohelpmaketheprojecthappen.OneofMcKenna’sformerstudentstransportedtheshelterfromthehighschooltotheKillams’addresswithhistruck.Andanotherneighbourhelpedtoproperlypositiontheshelterbythebusstop.NotonlydidRyder’sdailylifeimprove,butthestudentsalsolearntanunforgettablelifelesson.Theysawthatwiththeirskillsandknowledgetheycanmakearealdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.4.WhydidTimKillamturntoahighschoolforhelp?A.Fewpeoplehelpedhim. B.Theschoolwasclosetohim.C.Hissonputforwardthesuggestion. D.Hecouldn’tfindarightshelter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chippedin”inparagraph6mean?A.Joinedin. B.Focusedon.C.Pickedup. D.Referredto.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowhatpeopledidinbuildingtheshelter?A.Amazed. B.Appreciative.C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Adreamcometrue B.AnamazingbusstopC.Aluckydisabledchild D.Awarmandcomfortableshelter【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当地高中生和社区成员合力为一名残疾男孩建造公交候车亭的故事，展现了人们的善意与合作精神。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeaskedforanunusedbusshelteronFacebook.Afternotbeingabletofindasuitableone,hedecidedtocontactthehighschoolwhichhadalreadyfinishedseveralbuildingprojects.(他在Facebook上发布信息，希望找到一个闲置的公交候车亭。在未能找到合适的之后，他决定联系当地那所已经完成过多个建筑项目的高中)”可知，他找不到合适的候车亭，所以才向高中求助。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“OneofMcKenna’sformerstudentstransportedtheshelterfromthehighschooltotheKillams’addresswithhistruck.Andanotherneighbourhelpedtoproperlypositiontheshelterbythebusstop.(McKenna老师的一名往届学生用卡车将候车亭从高中运到了Killam家附近。另外，还有一位邻居帮忙把候车亭准确安置在了公交站旁边)”可知，当地社区的更多人参与进来帮助实现这个项目，画线部分chippedin意为“加入，参与”。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NotonlydidRyder’sdailylifeimprove,butthestudentsalsolearntanunforgettablelifelesson.Theysawthatwiththeirskillsandknowledgetheycanmakearealdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.(这次合作不仅改善了Ryder的日常生活，更让学生们收获了难忘的人生启迪。他们体会到，凭借自己的技能与知识，他们完全能够为他人的人生带来实质性的改变)”可知，作者认为人们的帮助很有意义，其态度是赞赏的。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“HenolongerhastowaitfortheschoolbusintheopenairthankstoWesterlyHighSchoolstudents.(多亏了Westerly高中学生们的帮助，他再也不用在露天等候校车了)”可知，文章讲述了残疾男孩Ryder因为当地高中生和社区成员的帮助，终于有了一个遮风挡雨的公交候车亭的故事。因此，D项“一个温暖舒适的候车亭”概括了事件的核心，体现了人们的善意，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmiceincreasedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.8.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.A.theygiveusasourceoffood B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnature D.theygiveusalotofpleasure9.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Onlyafewanimalshavedisappeared.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblems.D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.(人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.(成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.(这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.(幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。DThankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyanIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart”suitcasewillfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雏形),connectstoasmartphoneappviaBluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlookingandithasabackupbatterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,”explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We’recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.”NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(定制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,”Libmansaid,“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA’ssmartsuitcase,carryingroundheavyluggageisn’taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.12.Whycanthiscarry-onsuitcasefollowyou?A.Becausethereisacamerasensorinside.B.Becausethereexistsananti-theftalarm.C.Becauseitcanrecognizeyoursmell.D.Becauseabatteryplaysakeypart.13.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart”suitcase_______.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman14.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItisanIsraelitechcompanyproducingmobilephones.B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.D.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.15.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?A.Atext-book. B.Awebsite.C.Abiography. D.Aposter.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUARobotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.(它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。)”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,”explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.(NUARobotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。”)”以及第三段中“Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.(因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。)”可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,”Libmansaid,“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”(“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”)”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.(如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。)”可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“followme”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransition(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolisdifferentforeachstudent.____16____However,movingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolisnotthatfrightening.Aslongasyou’reprepared,itcanbeanenjoyableexperience.Herearesometipsforasmoothtransitionfrommiddleschooltohighschool!Practicetime-managementskills.Mosthighschoolcourseshavemorehomeworkthanmiddle-schoolstudentsareusedto.____17____Learningtomanageyourtimeeffectivelywillhelpyoubalanceyourstudies,after-schoolactivities,andsociallife.____18____Ifyouhaveolderbrothers,sisters,orcousinswhohavealreadytransitionedfrommiddleschooltohighschool,theycanbeagreatresourceasyoustarttoprepareforhighschool.Sofeelfreetoreachouttothem.Theiradvicecanmakeyourtransitionaloteasierandmoreenjoyable.Buildgoodstudyhabits.Inhighschool,youneedtostudymoreonyourownanditneedsmoreself-discipline(自律).Trytofindaquietplacetostudyandsticktoaregularschedule.Breakyourtasksintosmallerpartssotheydon’tseemsostressful.Andalwaysreviewyournotesafterclass.____19____Staypositiveandopen-minded.____20____Youneedtowelcomenewchallengesandopportunitieswithapositiveattitude(态度).Rememberthatit’sokaytomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.A.Lookforadvicefromothers.B.It’snormalforadultstoexperiencestress.C.Findaproperpersontobeyourrolemodel.D.Highschoolisatimeofgrowthandchange.E.Thisway,youcanrememberwhatyoulearnedbetter.F.Itmaybeexcitingforonebutfrighteningfortheother.G.What’smore,theworkisoftenmorechallengingandin-depth.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文针对初高中过渡，给出管理时间、寻求他人建议、培养学习习惯、保持积极心态等建议，以帮助学生顺利适应高中。【16题详析】由上文“Thetransition(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolisdifferentforeachstudent.(初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是不同的。)”和下文“However,movingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolisnotthatfrightening.(然而，从初中升入高中并没有那么可怕。)”可知，空格处需体现过渡的不同感受，与“notthatfrightening”形成转折前的铺垫。F项“Itmaybeexcitingforonebutfrighteningfortheother.(对一个人来说可能是令人兴奋的，但对另一个人来说可能是可怕的。)”符合语境，“differentforeachstudent”与“excitingforonebutfrighteningfortheother”直接呼应，引出下文的转折，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【17题详析】由上文“Mosthighschoolcourseshavemorehomeworkthanmiddle-schoolstudentsareusedto.(大多数高中课程的作业量比初中生习惯的要多。)”和下文“Learningtomanageyourtimeeffectivelywillhelpyoubalanceyourstudies,after-schoolactivities,andsociallife.(学会有效地管理你的时间将有助于你平衡学习、课外活动和社交生活。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明高中学习的难度，以凸显时间管理的必要性。G项“What’smore,theworkisoftenmorechallengingandin-depth.(此外，学习任务通常更具挑战性且更深入。)”符合语境，“What’smore”承接上文“作业量多”，补充“任务更难、更深入”的特点，共同解释为何需要“时间管理”，衔接自然。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaveolderbrothers,sisters,orcousinswhohavealreadytransitionedfrommiddleschooltohighschool,theycanbeagreatresourceasyoustarttoprepareforhighschool.Sofeelfreetoreachouttothem.Theiradvicecanmakeyourtransitionaloteasierandmoreenjoyable.(如果你有已经从中学过渡到高中的哥哥、姐姐或堂兄弟姐妹，在你开始为高中做准备时，他们可以成为一个很好的资源。所以，请随时联系他们。他们的建议可以让你的过渡更容易、更愉快。)”可知，本段围绕“寻求他人建议”展开，空格处需点明主题。A项“Lookforadvicefromothers.(向他人寻求建议。)”符合语境，作为段落主题句，“Lookforadvicefromothers”与下文“theiradvice”直接呼应，准确概括段落核心内容。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Andalwaysreviewyournotesafterclass.(而且课后一定要复习笔记。)”可知，空格处需说明课后复习笔记的好处。E项“Thisway,youcanrememberwhatyoulearnedbetter.(这样，你能更好地记住所学内容。)”符合语境，“Thisway”指代“reviewyournotesafterclass”，“rememberwhatyoulearnedbetter”解释了复习笔记的作用，构成因果逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Youneedtowelcomenewchallengesandopportunitieswithapositiveattitude(态度).(你需要以积极的态度迎接新的挑战和机遇。)”可知，空格处需体现高中的“新变化”，以引出“迎接挑战”的建议。D项“Highschoolisatimeofgrowthandchange.(高中是成长和变化的时期。)”符合语境，“growthandchange”说明高中会出现新情况，为下文“newchallengesandopportunities”提供背景，“staypositiveandopen-minded”也正是应对“变化”的态度，衔接紧密。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch(捡东西游戏).David’sdogScrufflikesto____21____thetwo.Scrufffetches____22____bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan____23____them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular____24____.Butsometimelater,David____25____Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)____26____DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.ButbecauseScruff____27____lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay____28____.Whenevertheywereoutfora____29____,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould_____30_____himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel_____31_____aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.Todealwiththisproblem,Davidthoughtofa_____32_____:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe_____33_____ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff’sgameoffetcheven_____34_____himselfanewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.Davidsaid,“We’regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto_____35_____theplanet.”21.A.replace B.affect C.encounter D.combine22.A.littered B.reused C.broken D.selected23.A.decide B.tell C.remove D.collect24.A.stones B.sticks C.knives D.bones25.A.wrote B.protected C.stopped D.noticed26.A.accused B.warned C.suspected D.cured27.A.particularly B.possibly C.gradually D.finally28.A.calm B.fit C.normal D.busy29.A.walk B.meal C.trip D.drive30.A.forgive B.praise C.respect D.blame31.A.curious B.happy C.guilty D.nervous32.A.cause B.reward C.hobby D.solution33.A.number B.size C.kind D.shape34.A.taught B.saved C.won D.cost35.A.adaptto B.carefor C.fightagainst D.benefitfrom【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大卫的狗斯克拉夫将捡东西游戏与环保结合，收集塑料瓶助力地球保护的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的狗斯克拉夫喜欢把两者结合起来。A.replace取代；B.affect影响；C.encounter遭遇；D.combine结合。根据下文“Scrufffetches________bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan________them.”可知，斯克拉夫把“玩捡东西游戏”和“捡瓶子”结合起来。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫在散步时会捡散落的塑料瓶。A.littered散落的；B.reused重复使用的；C.broken破碎的；D.selected精选的。根据下文的“Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.”可知，它捡的是地上“散落的”瓶子。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样大卫就可以收集它们。A.decide决定；B.tell告诉；C.remove移除；D.collect收集。根据下文的“Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe________ofbottlesScruffgathered.”可知，大卫“收集”瓶子。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，斯克拉夫喜欢用普通的树枝玩捡东西游戏。A.stones石头；B.sticks树枝；C.knives刀；D.bones骨头。根据下文“thatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，最初玩游戏用的是“树枝”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，大卫不再让斯克拉夫和他玩捡东西游戏。A.wrote写；B.protected保护；C.stopped停止；D.noticed注意。根据下文的“becausethevet(兽医)________DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可知，大卫“停止”让狗玩树枝。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为兽医警告大卫，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口。A.accused指责；B.warned警告；C.suspected怀疑；D.cured治愈。根据下文的“possiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可推断，此处指的是兽医“警告”树枝的潜在危险。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A.particularly特别；B.possibly可能；C.gradually逐渐；D.finally最终。根据上文的“Butsometimelater,David_______Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)________DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，由于树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，所以大卫不让斯克拉夫捡拾树枝，结合下文的“hefoundotherwaystostay________”可知，斯克拉夫又找到其他活动的方式，由此可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫“特别”热爱活动。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A.calm平静的；B.fit健康的；C.normal正常的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文的“ButbecauseScruff________lovedtoworkandplay”可知，斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，由此可推断，此处指的是找到了其他方法保持“忙碌”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它们出去散步时，斯克拉夫就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A.walk散步；B.meal餐；C.trip旅行；D.drive驾驶。根据上文的“whenhe’soutforawalk”以及下文的“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，无论什么时候出去散步，由此可知，捡瓶子的行为发生在“散步”时。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯克拉夫把瓶子带给大卫时，大卫会表扬它的努力。A.forgive原谅；B.praise表扬；C.respect尊重；D.blame责备。根据上文的“WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid”以及下文的“forhisefforts”可知，斯克拉夫把瓶子带回来给大卫时，大卫对狗的行为表示“表扬”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫会为把瓶子留在身后而感到内疚。A.curious好奇的；B.happy开心的；C.guilty内疚的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文的“leavingthebottlesbehind”及“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，大卫因未能处理瓶子而“内疚”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，大卫想到了一个办法。A.cause原因；B.reward奖励；C.hobby爱好；D.solution解决办法。根据下文的“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，他们出去散步时都会带这一个袋子，由此可推断，这是大卫想到的“解决办法”符合语境。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录斯克拉夫收集的瓶子数量。A.number数量；B.size尺寸；C.kind种类；D.shape形状。根据下文的“Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.”可知，此处指的是记录瓶子的“数量”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫的捡东西游戏甚至为它赢得了一个新绰号“环保战士斯克拉夫”。A.taught教；B.saved拯救；C.won赢得；D.cost花费。根据下文的“anewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.”可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫捡瓶子的行为“赢得”了绰号。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很高兴斯克拉夫喜欢捡塑料瓶，并能为如何爱护地球树立榜样。A.adaptto适应；B.carefor爱护；C.fightagainst对抗；D.benefitfrom受益于。根据常识和下文的“collectingplasticbottles”可知，这一行为是“爱护”地球的体现。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amust-seetourist___36___(attract)inChina,Xi’anisreallyalivinghistorybookinChina.People___37___homeandabroadcometothecitytobroaden___38___(they)knowledgeofChinesecivilisation.TheTerracottaWarriors,Xi’anCityWallandHuaShan___39___(true)arehighlightsofXi’antours,buttheY592touristtraininXi’anisalsoworthatry.TheY592___40___(be)ShaanxiProvince’sfirstHanandTang___41___(dynasty)culturallythemedtouristtrain.Throughvariousformsofculturaldecorations,thethemedtrainrecreatestherichatmospherefromtheseancienttimes,whichmakespassengersfeelasiftheyweretravellingbackintime.Insidethecarriages,passengerscannotonlyadmirecarefullyrecreated___42___(tradition)Chineseclothinghanfuandarmour(甲胄)butalsopersonallyexperiencecostume(服装)changes.___43___(help)passengersbetterappreciatethebeautyofhanfu,thistouristtrainhasnotonlyasectiondisplayinghanfuandarmour,butalsoaspecialmake-upareawithprofessionalmake-upartists.Theyhelppassengersrecreatetheperfectlook,providing___44___uniquetravelexperience____45____allowsthemto“transformonboard,andtranscendtimeuponarrival”.【答案】36.attraction37.at38.their39.truly40.is41.dynasties42.traditional43.Tohelp44.a45.which/that【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：西安是来中国必到的旅游城市，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，touristattraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。【37题详析】考查固定短语。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。athomeandabroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。设空处修饰名词knowledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词truly作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。【40题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语TheY592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【41题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。根据空前的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chineseclothing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。【43题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，to的首字母应大写。故填Tohelp。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节用单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）46.Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【详析】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。47.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【详析】考查形容词。句意：猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉相当令人印象深刻。根据空前的系动词is和副词