陕西省延安市延安初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

延安市延安初级中学2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中阶段性测试试卷（测试时间：90分钟满分：10分）班级___________姓名___________成绩___________学号___________Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解。）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选择恰当的图片。）（5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.Listenandchoosethebestresponse.（根据你听到的内容，选择最恰当的答句。）（5分）6.A.That’sallright.B.I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou.C.Thankyou!7A.Nevermind.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Icouldn’tagreemore!8.A.Sure.CanIhelpyou?B.I’msorry.Whatseemstobetheproblem?C.Idon’tknow.What’swrongwithyou?9.A.Goodforyou!B.No,youdidn’t.C.Notatall.10.A.I’mproudofyou!B.Areyoukidding?C.That’sagoodidea.C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.（根据你听到的短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（5分）11.WhydidMike’smomalwaysremindhimbeforetheywentout?A.Becausehesometimesforgottofollowrules.B.Becausehewastooyoung.C.Becausehewasdangerous.12.WheredidMike’sgrandparentslive?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Nearthetrainstation.13.WhatdidMikekeepdoingonthetrain?A.Hekeptchattingwithhisdad.B.Hekeptaskingstrangequestions.C.Hekeptputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.14.HowdidMikefeelwhenhefoundhiscapwasgone?A.Hefeltsurprised.B.Hefelthappy.C.Hefeltsad.15.WhatwasMikelike?A.Hewasshy.B.Hewascurious.C.Hewaskind.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethechart.（听短文，并完成表格，每空格不超过3词。）（10分）ShouldwebepolitetoAI?NameOpinionReasonsSandroYesAIwillnot________butweshouldstillbepolite.①AIislikeafriendand________forus.②Weshould________thehelp.③Weshouldmakeitahabittoalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.JaneNo.Idon’tthinkweneedtobepolitetoAI.①Ithasnofeelings.②It________tobepolitetoAIandseemsfunny.③Bepolitetofriends,teachers,andfamilyandjusttellAI________.Part2Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）（共25分）Ⅱ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子。）（本大题共4题，第21题和22题各1分，第23题和24题各2分，共6分。）1.Grown-upslearnabouttheworldbycontinuousreadingandexploring.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________2.Pollutioncontinues,sothelakedoesnothavefishanylonger.(改为同义句)_______________________________________________3.I,clearedout,thatIdidn’tneed,keptrunningoutofspace,apps,myphone,until,(连词成句)________________________________________________4.你练习说英语越多,你就会变得越自信。(Themore…,themore…)_______________________________________________Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。每题只有一个正确答案。）（10分）Textingwhilewalking,knownas“twalking”,isquitecommonyetharmful.Twalkersmightruninto____5____objectorpeople,tripoversomething,fall,orevenstepintotrafficwithoutbeingaware____6____it.Somepeoplearguetwalkersshouldbefined(罚款),claimingtheirbehaviorisas____7____asdrunkdriving.Others____8____,thinkinghandingoutfinesgoestoofar.AnthonyLin,15,holdsthatfiningtwalkerswouldmakepeople____9____thedangermoreseriously,justasmanydidn’twearseatbelts____10____itwasrequiredbylaw.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesisbadforhealth,andifpeoplekeeptwalking,they____11____aroundandenjoytheworld.HasanWalker,14,finds____12____abadhabittotwalkbutdoesn’tthinkfinesarethesolution.Hesaysexistinglawsaren’tveryeffective.Instead,leadersshouldthinkofcreativewaystomakestreetssafer,likeaPolishcityadding____13____trafficlightstosidewalks.Moreover,peopleshouldlearntoberesponsiblecitizensandputphonesaway____14____.5A.a B.an C./6.A.with B.by C.of7.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.lessdangerous8.A.agree B.disagree C.agreement9.A.take B.totake C.taking10A.but B.until C.since11.A.donotlook B.willnotlook C.didnotlook12.A.it B.itself C.its13.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.hundred14.A.volunteer B.voluntary C.voluntarilyⅣ.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.（用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。）（5分）Mr.DavidsonboughtaTVaweekagobutfounditdidn’tworkproperlywhenhegothome.Hecalledcustomerservicebutreceivednohelp.Sohewrotealettertomakea____15____(complain).DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoreportthefaultyTVIpurchasedfromyourcompanylastTuesday.MynameisJohnDavidson,afrequentcustomer.IliveinWoodstockandhaveboughtyourproductsfor11years.OnJune12IboughtaToshibaLEDTVatyourstore.Iwasassureditwasthe____16____(late)andbestmodel.Butathome,theremotedidn’tworkandthepicturewasblurry.TheTVwasformyelderlyfather’sdailynewsandentertainment,bringingno____17____(convenient)atall.IcalledcustomerservicethateveningandspoketoLisa,whosaidtheTVwouldbereplacedorfixedwithintwodays.ButIhaven’tgotanyupdate.Itis____18____(annoy)tofindtheproductqualityandservicepoor.Ihopetheproblemwillbe____19____(full)solved.IexpecttheTVtobereplacedorrepairedwithinadayandrequestwrittenconfirmationofyourcompany’ssteps.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyJohnDavidsonⅤ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项。每个选项只能使用一次。）（4分）A.whileB.cameupwithC.throwD.crazyE.connectionInancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.Instead,they____20____interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,andkidsoftenplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyes____21____otherkidsrunaroundtoplaytricksonhimor,morecommonly,somekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.WatchingshadowplaysChildrenare____22____aboutwatchingshadowplays,especiallyintheSongdynasty.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromtheskinofdonkeys.Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.Playingdiabolo(空竹)DiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleintheMingdynasty.It’smadeofwoodandbamboo,andisemptyinthecenter.Children____23____andcatchthehigh-speedturningdiaboloanditbringsthemfun.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读与写作）（共50分）Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension.（阅读理解）（35分）A.Readandchoosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（5分）ManypeopleinAfricaleadahardlifebecausetheydon’thaveenoughcleanwater.WHYWATERMATTERS24.Insub-SaharanAfrica,ittakespeople________hourstocollectwatereachyear.A.40million B.40billion C.18million D.32billion25.Accordingtothegraphic,________ontheplanetlackclean,safewater.A.oneninthofthepeople B.onefifthofthepeopleC.twothirdsofthepeople D.fiveeighthsofthepeople26.WhatwillNOThappenifwehavenocleanwateraccordingtothegraphic?A.Wecan’tgrowfood. B.Wecan’tstayhealthy.C.Wecan’tbuildhouses. D.Wecan’ttravelabroad.27.Thegraphicmentionstheweightofawatercontainerislikeafive-year-oldchildandababyhippoto________.A.showhowcutechildrenandanimalsareB.showthedifficultyofcollectingwaterC.introducedifferentweightsofobjectsD.comparehumanandanimalweights28.Accordingtothegraphic,cleanwaterisimportanttostudentsbecause________.A.theycanspendmoretimeworkingandimprovingtheirlivesB.theywon’tsufferfromhungeranymoreC.theycanreturntoschoolandfocusonlearningD.theycanliveahealthylifeB.Readandchoosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（5分）WaterBottles:AHiddenHealthRiskReusablewaterbottlesareverypopularnow.Theyarenotjustcooltocarry,butalsohelpyoudrinkenoughwater.What’smore,theyaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheycutdownonsingle-useplasticwaste.Butifyoudon’tcleanthemoften,theycanbebadforyourhealth.Why?Becausethesebottlescanholdlotsofbacteria(细菌)andmolds(霉菌).Eventapwaterisn’ttotallyclean.Bacteriagroweasilyinthebottle,especiallywhenyoukeepitatroomtemperature.Mostofthebacteriacomefromyourmouthandhands.Everytimeyoudrinkfromthebottle.youaddmorebacteriatoit.Somebadbacteria,likeE.coli(大肠杆菌),canalsogetintothebottleifyoudon’twashyourhandsafterusingthetoilet.Studiessaytherecanbeasmanybacteriainadirtybottleasonatoiletseat!Drinkslikemilkshakesorfruitjuicemakethingsworse.Theyhaveproteinandsugar,whichhelpbacteriagrowfast.So,howcanwekeepourwaterbottlesclean?It’seasy.Washitoftenwithhotwater(over60℃)andalittlewashing-upliquid.Useabottlebrushtocleantheinsidewell.Letthebottledryfully,maybeovernight.Don’tforgettocleanthelidandstrawstoo—theyhavebacteriatoo.Bycleaningourwaterbottlesproperly,wecanenjoythebenefitsofusingthemwhilestayinghealthy.29.Waterbottlescanbeharmfultoourhealthbecause________.A.theyarecooltocarry B.theywillmakeplasticwasteC.theycanhavelotsofbacteriaandmolds D.theystopusfromdrinkingenoughwater30.Mostofthebacteriainthewaterbottlescomefrom________.A.therooms B.people’smouthsandhands C.thetoiletseats D.thetapwater31.Wecanfollowthesestepstocleanwaterbottles.Pleaseputthepicturesintothecorrectorder.a.b.c.Aa→b→c B.b→a→c C.c→b→a D.c→a→b32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drinkingfromadirtywaterbottlemaymakepeoplesick.B.Tapwaterisnotalwaysclean.C.Weneedtocleanthelidofwaterbottles.D.Bacteriainwaterbottlesgrowslowlyinsugardrinks.33.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.waterbottlesarebadfortheenvironmentB.waterbottlescanbeusedtoholdmilkshakeandfruitjuiceC.waterbottleshavebenefitsbutneedregularcleaningD.waterbottlesarenotascleanastoiletseatsC.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）CuriosityLightsMyWayWeallknowhowIsaacNewtondiscoveredthelawofgravity.Onedayinthe1660s,hehappenedtoseeanapplefallfromatree.AcuriousNewtondidn’tjustwalkaway.Instead,he____34____whytheapplewasdrawntowardtheearth.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Centurieslater,something____35____happenedtoScottishmicrobiologistAlexanderFleming.Oneday,henoticedmold(霉菌)growinginapetridish(培养皿).Followinghiscuriosity,hewentontodiscoverpenicillin(青霉素).Likemanyofyou,Igrewupreadingstorieslikethese.Butnow,asa____36____myself,Idon’tjustkeepthemaliveinmymemory.Ialsotrytoliveoutthelessontheyteach.I’mworkingonbetterwaystotreatcancer(癌症).Sincethebeginningofmycareer,I’vebeeninterestedinnanotechnology.Iwouldliketo____37____howitcouldhelppeoplefightcancer.Itwasquiteanewideainthefield.Thiscuriosityledmetostudysomespecialantibodies(抗体).Theseantibodiescouldgivetheimmunesystem(免疫系统)extrastrengthtoattackcancercells(细胞).Meanwhile,theylefthealthycellsalmostuntouched.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIwantedtodigdeeper.MycuriosityfinallybroughtmetotheMaynardLabattheUniversityofTexas,aleadinglabforantibodyengineering.Movingtoanewcountrywasabig____38____forme.Ialsohadtogetusedtoacompletelydifferentresearchenvironment.Nothingwaseasyatfirst,butmycuriositykeptmegoingandpushedmepasteverydifficulty.Withoutmycuriousmind,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Curiositytrulyisapowerfulenginethat____39____newfindings.I’mgladI’veneverbeenafraidtotaketheroadlesstraveled.Now,Ican’twaittoseewheremycuriositywillleadmenext.34.A.complained B.wondered C.informed D.sent35.A.familiar B.rare C.similar D.recent36.A.researcher B.magician C.grown-up D.detective37.A.spread B.support C.press D.explore38.A.challenge B.advantage C.virus D.eagle39.A.bathes B.drives C.connects D.includesD.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（13分）ChatbotsintheClassroomImagineyou’reinschool,staringatapileofcraftmaterialswithnoideawhattocreate.AfriendlyAIchatbotnamedMundocouldcometoyourrescue.Mundousesartificialintelligencetoanswerquestionsandgivecreativeideas.Forexample,ifyouask,“WhatcanImakeusingcottonswabsandpipecleaners?”Mundomightsuggestmakingflowers,bookmarks,orevenaskeleton.Youcanaskagainifyoudon’tlikethefirstanswer,anditmightgiveyousomethingbetter.Mundoisdesignedforstudentsaged13andolder.ItusesthesameAItechnologyasChatGPTwhichcanproduceessays,codeandothercontent.However,thishasworriedmanyteachers.Somestudentsuseittocheatonassignments.A2023surveyfoundthatabouthalfofstudentshaveusedChatGPTfortests,quizzes,oressays.Becauseofthis,manyschoolshaveblockedthetool.ChatGPTcollectsinformationaboutusers,whichmightnotbesafeforyoungpeople’spersonalinformation.Althoughusersunder13can’tcreateaccounts,Mundodoesn’trequireaccountsatalltomakeitsaferforkids.Anotherproblemisthatchatbotssometimesmakemistakes.Theymightgivewronginformationoreveninventfacts.Forinstance,ChatGPTonceincorrectlysaidthefastestseamammalistheperegrinefalcon(指游隼),butfalconsarenotseaanimalsormammals.Thishappensbecausechatbotsworkdifferentlyfromsearchengines.Theyuselargelanguagemodelstrainedoninternetcontenttopredictwords,whichcanleadtomistakes.WhileAIchatbotslikeMundocanbehelpfulintheclassroom,it’simportanttousethemcarefully.Theycaninspirecreativity,butwemustalsowatchoutforcheating,privacyissues,andincorrectinformation.Task1:Answerthequestions.40.WhatisMundo?__________________________________________________________41.WhoisMundocreatedfor?__________________________________________________________42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?__________________________________________________________43.HowmanydisadvantagesofMundoarementionedinthearticle?__________________________________________________________44.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofperegrinefalcon?__________________________________________________________Task2:Answerthequestion.45.Whatisyouropinionontheuseofchatbotsintheclassroom?Pleaseexpressyouropinionandgiveyourreason(s)innolessthan30words.__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing.（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分）46.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，发现上海所有的水都神奇地消失了！水龙头里没有水，学校里没有水，就连河流都干涸了。你和你的家人必须想办法生存下去，并在水恢复供应时帮助大家养成节约用水的习惯。写作任务：续写故事（至少60词）。在故事中，你需要：1.描述停水时发生的事情；2.说明你和家人的感受以及采取的应对措施；3.列出恢复供水后，你将采取哪些措施节约用水（至少3条）；4.注意运用恰当的衔接词，让故事的情节过渡自然、逻辑清晰。故事开头已给出：Onemorning,IwokeupandfoundtherewasnowaterinShanghai.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

延安市延安初级中学2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中阶段性测试试卷（测试时间：90分钟满分：10分）班级___________姓名___________成绩___________学号___________Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解。）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选择恰当的图片。）（5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.Listenandchoosethebestresponse.（根据你听到的内容，选择最恰当的答句。）（5分）6.A.That’sallright.B.I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou.C.Thankyou!7A.Nevermind.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Icouldn’tagreemore!8.A.Sure.CanIhelpyou?B.I’msorry.Whatseemstobetheproblem?C.Idon’tknow.What’swrongwithyou?9.A.Goodforyou!B.No,youdidn’t.C.Notatall.10.A.I’mproudofyou!B.Areyoukidding?C.That’sagoodidea.C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.（根据你听到的短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（5分）11.WhydidMike’smomalwaysremindhimbeforetheywentout?A.Becausehesometimesforgottofollowrules.B.Becausehewastooyoung.C.Becausehewasdangerous.12.WheredidMike’sgrandparentslive?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Nearthetrainstation.13.WhatdidMikekeepdoingonthetrain?A.Hekeptchattingwithhisdad.B.Hekeptaskingstrangequestions.C.Hekeptputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.14.HowdidMikefeelwhenhefoundhiscapwasgone?A.Hefeltsurprised.B.Hefelthappy.C.Hefeltsad.15.WhatwasMikelike?A.Hewasshy.B.Hewascurious.C.Hewaskind.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethechart.（听短文，并完成表格，每空格不超过3词。）（10分）ShouldwebepolitetoAI?NameOpinionReasonsSandroYes.AIwillnot________butweshouldstillbepolite.①AIislikeafriendand________forus.②Weshould________thehelp.③Weshouldmakeitahabittoalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.JaneNo.Idon’tthinkweneedtobepolitetoAI.①Ithasnofeelings.②It________tobepolitetoAIandseemsfunny.③Bepolitetofriends,teachers,andfamilyandjusttellAI________.Part2Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）（共25分）Ⅱ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子。）（本大题共4题，第21题和22题各1分，第23题和24题各2分，共6分。）【1题答案】【答案】Howdogrown-upslearnabouttheworld?【2题答案】【答案】Pollutioncontinues,sothelakenolongerhasfish.【3题答案】【答案】MyphonekeptrunningoutofspaceuntilIclearedoutappsthatIdidn’tneed.##UntilIclearedoutappsthatIdidn’tneed,myphonekeptrunningoutofspace.【4题答案】【答案】ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。每题只有一个正确答案。）（10分）【5~14题答案】【答案