Unit1What'sBeingGifted词汇拓展短语（二）清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版选必3Unit1UNIT1What'sBeingGifted?词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1dailyroutine日常惯例Keepingaregulardailyroutinehelpsmaintaingoodhealth.（保持规律的日常惯例有助于维持健康。）2routinework常规工作Filingdocumentsandansweringemailsarepartofmyroutinework.（整理文件和回复邮件是我的常规工作。）3breaktheroutine打破常规Weplannedaweekendtriptobreaktheboringroutineofdailylife.（我们计划周末旅行，打破枯燥的日常生活常规。）4acplishatask完成任务Withcarefulplanning,wemanagedtoacplishthetaskaheadoftime.（通过周密计划，我们提前完成了任务。）5acplishagoal实现目标Shepracticedeverydaytoacplishhergoalofwinningthepianopetition.（她每天练习，以实现赢得钢琴比赛的目标。）6acplishsuccessfully成功完成Theprojectwasacplishedsuccessfullywiththeeffortsofthewholeteam.（在团队全员努力下，项目成功完成。）7witnessanevent见证事件Thousandsofpeoplegatheredtowitnesstheopeningeventofthecityfestival.（数千人聚集，见证城市节庆的开幕事件。）8eyewitness目击证人Thepoliceinterviewedtheeyewitnesstogetdetailsabouttheaccident.（警方询问目击证人，获取事故细节。）9witnesshistory见证历史Theelderlyprofessorhaswitnessedmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsinthepastcentury.（这位老教授见证了过去一个世纪里许多重要的历史时刻。）10takeintoconsideration考虑到Whenchoosingamajor,youshouldtakeyourinterestsandstrengthsintoconsideration.（选择专业时，你应考虑到自己的兴趣和优势。）11carefulconsideration仔细考虑Aftercarefulconsideration,hedecidedtoacceptthejobofferfromthepany.（经过仔细考虑，他决定接受公司的工作邀请。）12giveconsiderationto考虑……Schoolsshouldgivemoreconsiderationtostudents’mentalhealthneeds.（学校应更多考虑学生的心理健康需求。）13innerfeelings内心感受Writinginadiaryisagoodwaytoexpresshiddeninnerfeelings.（写日记是表达隐藏内心感受的好方法。）14innerpeace内心平静Meditatingfor10minuteseverymorninghelpsherfindinnerpeace.（每天早上冥想10分钟，帮助她找到内心平静。）15innerworld内心世界Readingliteraryworksallowsustoexploretheauthor’srichinnerworld.（阅读文学作品能让我们探索作者丰富的内心世界。）16splashofcolor色块Theartistaddedabrightsplashofcolortothegraylandscapepainting.（艺术家在灰色风景画中添加了一抹鲜艳的色块。）17splashoflight光斑Sunlightfilteredthroughthewindow,creatingawarmsplashoflightonthedesk.（阳光透过窗户，在桌子上形成温暖的光斑。）18makeasplash引起轰动Herdebutnovelmadeabigsplashinthenationalliterarycircle.（她的debut小说在全国文学界引起了不小的轰动。）19fellowstudent同学MyfellowstudenthelpedmereviewlessonswhenIwasabsentfromschool.（我缺课时，同学帮我复习功课。）20fellowworker同事Ioftendiscussworkproblemswithmyfellowworkersduringlunchbreaks.（午休时，我常和同事讨论工作问题。）21dearfellow亲爱的朋友/家伙Dearfellowclassmates,let’sworktogethertomakeourclassmoreunited.（亲爱的同学们，让我们一起努力，让班级更团结。）22controlanger控制怒火It’sanimportantlifeskilltocontrolyourangerwhenfacingdisagreements.（面对分歧时控制怒火，是重要的生活技能。）23burstintoanger勃然大怒Heburstintoangerwhenhefoundhisfavoritebookwastorn.（发现自己最喜欢的书被撕破，他勃然大怒。）24expressanger表达愤怒Youshouldexpressangerinacalmwayinsteadofshoutingatothers.（你应冷静表达愤怒，而不是对别人大喊大叫。）25envysbfor因……羡慕某人Manystudentsenvyherforherabilitytospeakthreelanguagesfluently.（很多学生因她能流利说三种语言而羡慕她。）26feelenvy感到羡慕Ican’thelpbutfeelenvywhenIseeherbeautifulhandwriting.（看到她漂亮的字迹，我忍不住感到羡慕。）27outofenvy出于嫉妒Hespreadfalserumorsabouthisclassmateoutofenvyofhisgoodgrades.（出于对同学好成绩的嫉妒，他散布了虚假谣言。）28conflictbetween……之间的冲突Thereisoftenaconflictbetweenpersonalinterestsandcollectiveinterests.（个人利益和集体利益之间常有冲突。）29familyconflict家庭冲突Effectivemunicationisthekeytoresolvingfamilyconflicts.（有效沟通是解决家庭冲突的关键。）30resolveaconflict解决冲突Theteacherhelpedthetwostudentsresolvetheirconflictpeacefully.（老师帮助两名学生和平解决了冲突。）31icbook漫画书Hespendshissparetimereadingicbooksaboutadventurestories.（他利用业余时间读关于冒险故事的漫画书。）32icstory滑稽的故事Theactortoldaicstorythatmadetheaudiencelaughloudly.（演员讲了一个滑稽的故事，让观众大声笑起来。）33iceffect喜剧效果Thefunnypropsaddedagreaticeffecttothestageplay.（搞笑的道具为舞台剧增添了极佳的喜剧效果。）34trialanderror反复试验Learningtorideabikeusuallyrequiresaprocessoftrialanderror.（学骑自行车通常需要一个反复试验的过程。）35courttrial法庭审判Thecourttrialofthecasewillbeheldinthemaincourthousenextweek.（这起案件的法庭审判将于下周在主法院举行。）36conductatrial进行试验Thescientistsconductedatrialtotestthesafetyofthenewdrug.（科学家们进行了一项试验，测试新药的安全性。）37inisolation孤独地Studyinginisolationfortoolongcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness.（长期孤独地学习可能会产生孤独感。）38socialisolation社交隔离Theoldmanlivedinsocialisolationafterhisfamilymovedtoanothercity.（家人搬到另一个城市后，老人陷入了社交隔离。）39isolationfrom与……隔离Thesmallvillagewasinisolationfromtheoutsideworldduetoheavysnow.（由于大雪，这个小村庄与外界隔离了。）40onbehalfof代表Thestudentrepresentativespokeonbehalfofallthestudentsatthemeeting.（学生代表在会议上代表所有学生发言。）41onmybehalf代表我Couldyoupickupthepackageonmybehalf?Ihavetoworklate.（你能代表我取一下快递吗？我得加班。）42onbehalfoftheteam代表团队Thecaptainacceptedthetrophyonbehalfofthewholeteam.（队长代表整个团队领取了奖杯。）43rareanimal珍稀动物TheSiberiantigerisarareanimalundernationalprotection.（东北虎是国家保护的珍稀动物。）44rareopportunity难得的机会Studyingwithinternationalstudentsisarareopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（和留学生一起学习是了解不同文化的难得机会。）45raremetal稀有金属Platinumandpalladiumareraremetalswidelyusedintheelectronicsindustry.（铂和钯是电子行业广泛使用的稀有金属。）46vitalto对……至关重要Cleanwaterandfreshairarevitaltohumansurvival.（清洁的水和新鲜的空气对人类生存至关重要。）47vitalrole重要作用Technologyplaysavitalroleinpromotingsocialdevelopment.（科技在推动社会发展中扮演重要作用。）48vitalinformation关键信息Thedetectivecollectedallthevitalinformationrelatedtothecase.（侦探收集了与案件相关的所有关键信息。）49claysculpture粘土雕塑Theartteachershowedushowtomakeasimpleclaysculptureofacat.（美术老师教我们如何制作简单的猫咪粘土雕塑。）50modelingclay橡皮泥/建模粘土Thechildrenusedcolorfulmodelingclaytocreatesmallartworksinclass.（课堂上，孩子们用彩色橡皮泥制作小艺术品。）51rawclay生粘土Thepotterkneadedtherawclayintoasmoothballbeforeshapingit.（陶艺家先把生粘土揉成光滑的球，再进行塑形。）52guidedmissile导弹Themilitaryexhibitedanewtypeofguidedmissileatthedefenseshow.（军方在防务展上展出了一种新型导弹。）53ballisticmissile弹道导弹Thecountrysuccessfullytestedalongrangeballisticmissilelastmonth.（该国上个月成功测试了一枚远程弹道导弹。）54launchamissile发射导弹Theexerciseincludedadrilltolaunchamissilewithhighaccuracy.（这次演习包括精准发射导弹的科目。）55strongtyphoon强台风Thegovernmentissuedaredalerttopreparefortheapproachingstrongtyphoon.（政府发布红色预警，为即将到来的强台风做准备。）56typhoonwarning台风预警Wereceivedatyphoonwarningonourphonesandcanceledtheoutdooractivity.（我们在手机上收到台风预警，取消了户外活动。）57hitbyatyphoon遭受台风袭击Manyhousesalongthecoastweredamagedafterbeinghitbyatyphoon.（沿海地区的很多房屋在遭受台风袭击后受损。）58plantabomb安放炸弹Thepolicefoundanddefusedthebombplantedintheshoppingmall.（警方发现并拆除了安放在商场里的炸弹。）59bombacity轰炸城市ThehistoricaldocumentaryshowedhowthecitywasbombedduringWorldWarII.（这部历史纪录片展现了这座城市在二战期间如何被轰炸。）60timebomb定时炸弹Theoutdatedelectricalwiringintheoldbuildingislikeatimebomb.（旧楼里老化的电线就像一颗定时炸弹。）61explodeloudly巨响爆炸Thefireworksexplodedloudlyinthenightsky,creatingabeautifulscene.（烟花在夜空巨响爆炸，营造出美丽的景象。）62explodeintopieces炸成碎片Theglassbottlefelltothegroundandexplodedintopieces.（玻璃瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。）63explodewithanger勃然大怒Sheexplodedwithangerwhenshesawherroomwasinamess.（看到自己的房间一团糟，她勃然大怒。）64sensitiveto对……敏感Somepeoplearesensitivetocoldweatherandeasilycatchacold.（有些人对寒冷天气敏感，容易感冒。）65sensitiveskin敏感肌肤Thisskincarebrandspecializesinproductsforsensitiveskin.（这个护肤品牌专门研发敏感肌肤适用的产品。）66sensitiveissue敏感问题Weshoulddiscussthissensitiveissueinarespectfulandrationalway.（我们应以尊重、理性的方式讨论这个敏感问题。）67bothersb打扰某人I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?（很抱歉打扰你，能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？）68bothertodo费心做Hedidn’tbothertochecktheanswersbeforehandinginthetestpaper.（他交卷前都没费心检查答案。）69don'tbother别麻烦了Don’tbothertocookdinner—I’llbringtakeoutonmywayhome.（别麻烦做晚饭了，我回家路上带外卖。）70petewith与……竞争Ourteamwillpetewiththetopteaminthefinalmatchnextweek.（我们队下周将在决赛中与顶尖队伍竞争。）71petein参加……比赛Shewillpeteinthenationalgymnasticspetitionthissummer.（今年夏天，她将参加全国体操比赛。）72petefor为……竞争Allparticipantsarepetingforthechancetostudyabroad.（所有参赛者都在为出国留学的机会竞争。）73tennistournament网球锦标赛Hewontheregionaltennistournamentandqualifiedforthenationalpetition.（他赢得了地区网球锦标赛，获得了全国比赛的资格。）74chesstournament国际象棋锦标赛Thecityheldachesstournamentforprimaryschoolstudentslastweekend.（上周末，该市举办了小学生国际象棋锦标赛。）75winatournament赢得锦标赛Aftermonthsofhardtraining,theyfinallywonthebasketballtournament.（经过数月刻苦训练，他们最终赢得了篮球锦标赛。）76strongopponent强劲的对手Weneedtoanalyzeourstrongopponent’sstrengthsandweaknessescarefully.（我们需要仔细分析强劲对手的优缺点。）77tennisopponent网球对手Hertennisopponenthaswonthreeconsecutivechampionships.（她的网球对手已连续赢得三届冠军。）78defeatanopponent击败对手Theteamfoughthardandmanagedtodefeattheiropponentinthefinalminute.（队伍奋力拼搏，在最后一分钟击败了对手。）79weeklymeeting周会OurdepartmentholdsaweeklymeetingeveryMondaytosummarizeworkandmakeplans.（我们部门每周一开周会，总结工作并制定计划。）80weeklynewspaper周报Thelocalweeklynewspapercoversthelatestnewsaboutthemunity.（这份地方周报报道社区的最新新闻。）81weeklyreport周报告Employeesarerequiredtosubmitaweeklyreportontheirworkprogress.（员工需提交工作进展周报告。）82chewfood咀嚼食物Youshouldchewfoodthoroughlytohelpyourstomachdigestbetter.（你应充分咀嚼食物，帮助胃部更好地消化。）83chewgum嚼口香糖Helikestochewmintgumtokeephisbreathfresh.（他喜欢嚼薄荷口香糖，保持口气清新。）84chewslowly慢慢咀嚼MymotheralwaystellsmetochewslowlysoIcanenjoythetasteoffood.（妈妈总告诉我要慢慢咀嚼，这样才能品尝到食物的味道。）85logicalthinking逻辑思维Solvingmathproblemscaneffectivelyimprovestudents’logicalthinking.（解数学题能有效提升学生的逻辑思维。）86soundlogic合理的逻辑Hisargumentissupportedbysoundlogic,soit’seasytoconvinceothers.（他的论点有合理的逻辑支撑，很容易说服别人。）87followlogic遵循逻辑Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,youmustfollowlogictoorganizeyourideas.（写议论文时，你必须遵循逻辑组织观点。）88chewgum嚼口香糖Sheboughtapackoffruitflavoredgumtochewduringthebreak.（她买了一包水果味口香糖，课间嚼。）89bubblegum泡泡糖Thelittleboywashappytoblowbigbubbleswithhisbubblegum.（小男孩开心地用泡泡糖吹大泡泡。）90chewinggum口香糖Pleaseputtheusedchewingguminthetrashcan,notontheground.（请把用过的口香糖扔进垃圾桶，不要扔在地上。）91huntfor寻找Wespentthewholemorninghuntingforthemissingtextbookintheclassroom.（我们花了整个上午在教室里寻找丢失的课本。）92huntanimals打猎Huntinganimalsinprotectedareasisstrictlyprohibitedbylaw.（法律严禁在保护区内打猎。）93huntforjobs找工作Hehasbeenhuntingforjobsonlinesincehegraduatedlastmonth.（自上个月毕业以来，他一直在网上找工作。）94medicalspecialist医学专家Thehospitalinvitedamedicalspecialisttotreattherarediseasepatient.（医院邀请了一位医学专家为这位罕见病患者治疗。）95specialistin在……方面的专家Sheisaspecialistinchildren’spsychologyandhasrichclinicalexperience.（她是儿童心理学方面的专家，拥有丰富的临床经验。）96consultaspecialist咨询专家Youshouldconsultaspecialistifyoursymptomsdon’timproveafteraweek.（如果一周后症状仍未改善，你应咨询专家。）97filmfreak电影迷Asafilmfreak,hewatchesatleastthreemovieseveryweekend.（作为一名电影迷，他每周至少看三部电影。）98weatherfreak异常天气ThesuddensnowstorminMayisarareweatherfreakinthisarea.（五月突然出现的暴风雪是该地区罕见的异常天气。）99puterfreak电脑迷Mybrotherisaputerfreakwhocanfixmostputerproblemsbyhimself.（我弟弟是个电脑迷，能自己解决大部分电脑故障。）100humanorgan人体器官Thehumanheartisavitalorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.（心脏是向全身供血的重要人体器官。）101vitalorgan重要器官Thebrain,heartandlungsareallvitalorgansforhumansurvival.（大脑、心脏和肺都是人类生存必需的重要器官。）102organtransplant器官移植Thehospitalsuccessfullyperformedaliverorgantransplantlastweek.（这家医院上周成功完成了一例肝脏器官移植手术。）103convincedof坚信……Sheisconvincedofherabilitytopassthecollegeentranceexam.（她坚信自己能通过高考。）104beconvincedthat坚信……Weareconvincedthathardworkwilleventuallyleadtosuccess.（我们坚信努力最终会通向成功。）105deeplyconvinced深信不疑Heisdeeplyconvincedthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.（他深信不疑，环境保护是每个人的责任。）106graduallyimprove逐渐改善HisEnglishlisteningskillshavegraduallyimprovedaftermonthsofpractice.（经过数月练习，他的英语听力技能逐渐改善。）107graduallychange逐渐变化Theclimateinthisregionhasgraduallychangedoverthepastdecade.（过去十年间，该地区的气候逐渐变化。）108graduallyunderstand逐渐理解Afterreadingthearticletwice,Igraduallyunderstoodtheauthor’smainidea.（把文章读了两遍后，我逐渐理解了作者的核心观点。）109ethnicminority少数民族Ourschoolholdsaculturalfestivaleveryyeartocelebrateethnicminoritytraditions.（我们学校每年举办文化节，弘扬少数民族传统。）110intheminority占少数Peoplewhosupportthisproposalareintheminorityinthegroup.（在这个群体中，支持该提案的人占少数。）111minoritygroup少数群体Thegovernmenthaslaunchedpoliciestoprotecttherightsofminoritygroups.（政府出台了保护少数群体权利的政策。）112professionalphotographer专业摄影师Themagazinehiredaprofessionalphotographertota