上海公安学院《英语小说》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页，共3页上海公安学院《英语小说》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A．whoisknown B．whomisknownC．whatisknown D．whichisknown2、DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A．isdoing B．does C．spendstodo D．doesdoing3、Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe______.A．wasusedto B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing D．usedto4、OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate，helpful，andwarm-hearted，butsometimesshe________________beangryatoursillymistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall5、InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A．marking B．markedC．havingmarked D．beingmarked6、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A．catching B．caught.C．havingcaught D．tobecaught7、Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A．whatB．whenC．whetherD．why8、Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A．supportedB．supportingC．tosupportD．havingsupported9、HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．hadn't D．hasn't10、Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A．which B．inthatC．that D．inwhich第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujoininourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-3andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A．ProducerVacancies,Kiss100. B．MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre. D．WealdenDistrictCouncil2、WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A．isagedbetween24and40 B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneralduties D．canworkforaboutamonth3、Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss. B．FatherChristmas.C．AccountantsAssistant D．SoftwareTrainer4、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel. B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge. D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.BPatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?A．Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.B．Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.C．TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.D．TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.2、WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?A．Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.B．Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.C．Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.D．Theyactivatedtheassociation.3、Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice_______.A．canactivatetheirbloodcellsB．can’tlearnnewtrickswellC．caneasilygetbacktheirmemoryD．can’taccesstheinformationstored4、Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A．introduceamethodofaresearchB．reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadiseaseC．giveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryD．explainhowourbrainstoresinformation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily1waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasin2condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butoneproblemafteranother3.Wedecidedtheonly4wastobuildanew5.Thefamilywas6.Tuesdaythatweek,webeganto7thebedroomsforthefamily’sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.8toysandothergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusually9,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwarna10.”Theboyshad11sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfect12.Aswe13theframesofthebedstogether,Erieranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyed14fromthedoorway.AsmyDad15oneofthepillowsintoapillowcase(枕套),Erieasked,“Whatisthat?”Dadtoldhimitwasapillow.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“16yousleep,youputyourheadonit”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasI17Ericthepillow.“Oh…that’s18,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery19.Dadgentlyasks,”Doyouhavea20?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.1、A．indangerB．inneedC．onguardD．onduty2、A．poorB．dustyC．perfectD．fierce3、A．actedB．disappearedC．diedD．surfaced4、A．requestB．attemptC．solutionD．purpose5、A．houseB．roomC．truckD．garage6、A．overjoyedB．interestedC．privilegedD．determined7、A．guaranteeB．processC．brushD．furnish8、A．RequiringB．ExpectingC．OfferingD．Listing9、A．askforB．donateC．putawayD．praise10、A．roomB．pillowC．bedD．mat11、A．evenB．stillC．everD．never12、A．serviceB．memoryC．giftD．happiness13、A．fittedB．appliedC．toreD．unfolded14、A．spiritB．anxietyC．enthusiasmD．confidence15、A．escapedB．slippedC．brokeD．cut16、A．OnceB．AssoonasC．UntilD．When17、A．lentB．handedC．collectedD．sent18、A．flatB．handyC．vacantD．soft19、A．urgentB．complexC．difficultD．disturbing20、A．bedB．pillowC．toyD．family第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsyouvisitHangzhou’sWestLakeanditssurroundingbeautifulhillsides,you’llunderstandimmediately1．it’sbeenagreatsourceofinspirationforartists,poetsandphilosophersthroughoutChinesehistoryWhile2．restofthecountryismovingfromtwowheelstofour,cyclingcultureisthriving(繁荣的)inHangzhouThecity3．(develop)China’sfirstbike-sharingsystemin4．It’ssincegrownintotheworld’s5．(big)andoneoftheworld’sbestpublicbikesystemsYoucan6．(hard)goakilometerwithoutpassingabike-sharingstationHangzhougrowssomeofChina’sfinestandmost7．(expense)greenteaLongjingEveryspring,beforethetraditionalQingmingFestival,tea8．(lover)fromalloverthecountrycometoLongjing,avillagejustsouthofWestLake,9．thefirstcutoftop-qualityteaDuringteaseasonlateMarchandAprilyoucansmellthefresharoma(芳香)ofthetea,whenleaves10．(pick)androastedinthevillageThevillageisopentothepublicandyoucanpickyourownafter11．(get)permissionfromthelocalteafarmers第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”,wherewa