人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末素养测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末素养测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.Youaregreat.B.Doagoodjob.C.Wishyousuccess.2.A.Sorry,timeismoney.B.Sure.It’sapieceofcake.C.Oh,practicemakesperfect.3.A.You’relucky. B.I’mhappy.C.Youcouldtalkwithhim.4.A.Tom. B.Inamusicclass.C.Helikessinging.5.A.Thatsoundscool.B.Bywritingstorieseveryday.C.TheOldManandtheSea.第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.Whodoestheboytalktowhenhehasproblems?A. B. C.7.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?A. B. C.8.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?A.Happy. B.Angry.C.Worried.9.WhichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesBetty?A.Tocallherfriendup.B.Towriteherfriendaletter.C.Tosendherfriendatextmessage.10.WhatisJacklike?A.HeisquieterthanTom.B.HeisasoutgoingasTom.C.HelikessportsmorethanTomdoes.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwins?A.Theylookthesame.B.Theybothlikemusicandsports.C.Theyareinthesameclassandgotoschooltogether.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Brotherandsister. B.Dadanddaughter.C.Classmates.13.WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.14.WhatdoesMarkthinkofTina?A.Sheisshyandquiet.B.SheisoutgoingandgoodatEnglish.C.Shedoesn’tlikesocialactivities.15.WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?A.TheEnglishclub. B.Thescienceclub.C.Theartclub.16.Whenwilltheygotothefair?A.NextSunday. B.NextSaturday.C.NextWednesday.17.What’sthefairabout?A.Theartandscience. B.Theclothes.C.Theschoolthings.18.Whowillthewomaninvitetothefair?A.Herfriend. B.Hercousin.C.Hersister.第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeapizza?A.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.B.Putcheeseonthetomatosauce.C.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.21.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onthephone. B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.22.WhatdoesAlicewanttobein20years?A.Awriter. B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.23.WhywillAliceliveinBeijing?A.Herparentswilllivethere.B.Sheloveslivingthere.C.Therewillbemorejobs.24.WhatwillAlicekeepasapet?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Abird.25.WhatwillAlicedoifpossible?A.Takeherparentstotraveltoforeigncountries.B.Findajobinaforeigncountry.C.Makemanyfriendsaroundtheworld.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)ACelebrationfortheSchool’s50thBirthdayWhenAt4p.m.on26.10th

WhereIntheschool27.

What•28.thepaststories

•Watchvideosaboutschoolhistory•Enjoy29.andaconcert

•Receivea30.notebook

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomake31aboutthefuture.Somefuturists32theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic—thescienceof33tomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.

Goldensaystherewillbefewer34incitiesinthefuture.

“Cars35alotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglotsfor36,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisn’talwayshelpful.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.

“Buseshavethesameproblem37parkinglots,”Goldensays.Sometimestheyare38andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestosendmessageswhentheywantto39thebus.Andbusescanchangetheirwaystopickthemup.

“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday,”Goldensays.“40therearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”

31.A.rules B.friends C.plans D.predictions32.A.break B.study C.give D.leave33.A.how B.what C.when D.where34.A.cars B.buses C.trains D.bikes35.A.putup B.takeup C.blowout D.thinkof36.A.it B.them C.you D.him37.A.as B.for C.about D.with38.A.comfortable B.cheap C.full D.hungry39.A.sell B.take C.make D.buy40.A.When B.Because C.But D.If第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IamSue,anAmericangirl.Istudyat41.universityinBeijing.Ienjoy42.(stay)hereandwhatIlikemostisChinesefood.

43.fact,mostChinesefoodinAmericacanbetracedbacktoGuangdong.Intheearly20thcentury(世纪),44.(hundred)ofChinesecametoAmericafromGuangdongtolookforjobs.They45.(live)insomeplaceslikeSanFrancisco.Ofcourse,theybroughttheir46.(dish).But47.(late)theychangedtheirdishesalottomeetAmericantastes.

WhenIgohomeforholidays,myfriendsoftenaskme48.Chinesefood.Ialwaystellthemaboutmuttonandcarrotdumplings49.they’remyfavouritefood.Ilearnedhow50.(make)themfromaChinesefriend.NowI’dliketoshareitwithmyAmericanfriends.First,cut51.muttonandcarrots,andputtheminabowl.Then,addalittleoilandsaltto52.(they)andmixthem.Whenthefilling(馅料)isready,puttwo53.(spoon)ofthefillinginadumplingwrapper(饺子皮)andfoldit.54.(final),boiltheminapotforafewminutes.I’msureyou55.(like)them.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUS,summercampsareverypopularwithstudents.Herearesomecampsthissummer.AAone-weekcampforsportslovers.Here,youdosportseveryday.You’lltrysomenewsportsforthefirsttime.You’llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.BWanttoridehorses?Ourcampisforyou!You’llgetyourhorseonourfarmandlearnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.Attheendofthecamp,you’llbeanexcellenthorserider.CStaywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks.You’lllearnalotinthedayinclasseswithgreatteachers.ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.Wehaveotheractivitieslikesportsandgames.DLearnsomethingnewattheUniversityofColorado—everythingyouwanttoknowaboutcomputers,likewebsitedesign.You’llstayinuniversityroomsfor10daysandlearntousethegreattechnology.56.WherewillstudentsstayinCampA?A.Onthefarm. B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains. D.Intheuniversity.57.WhatmaybethenameofCampC?A.Interestingridingcamp.B.Floridafunmusiccamp.C.Goodsummersportscamp.D.Coloradotechnologycamp.58.WhichcampcanJennygoifshewantstolearncomputergamedesignthissummer?A.CampA. B.CampB.C.CampC. D.CampD.BInthesummervacationof2021,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthantwomonths.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metresandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lifinishedhishighschoolentranceexamsayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexams,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Liisinterestedinmodelplanesformanyyears.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“Butthebiggestd…Ihadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone(无人机)”toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.59.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.About4kilograms.B.About40kilograms.C.About4.4kilograms.D.About44kilograms.60.(新考法单词还原题)Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Butthebiggestd…Ihadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell”?A.Difficulty. B.Design.C.Difference. D.Dream.61.WhatcanwelearnfromLiBanghua’swords?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Nonewsisgoodnews.CWhatcolourarepolarbears?Youmightthinktheyarewhite.Butactually,thisisnottrue.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,althoughpolarbearsusuallylookwhite,theirfurisn’twhiteatall.Andtheirskinisblack!Ourhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment(色素).Differentkindsofpigmentmakedifferentcolours.Butpolarbears’furhasnopigment.Thefurishollow(中空的).Ifyoulookatthehollowhairswithamicroscope(显微镜),youwillfindtheyaretransparent(透明的).Whenpolarbearsstandinthesun,thehollowhairsreflectthesun’slight.Thismakesthemlookwhite.Somescientiststhinkthatthehollowhairshelppolarbearslookthesameasthebrightwhitesnow,makingithardfortheirprey(猎物)toseethem.Sometimes,youmayseepolarbearsatthezoothatlookgreen.That’sbecausetheenvironmentthereiswarmerthanintheArctic.Algae(海藻)sometimesgrowinsidetheirhollowhairs.Thealgaemakethebearslookgreen.62.Whatcolouristhepolarbears’skin?A.White. B.Black.C.Green. D.Brown.63.Whydoesourhairgetitscolour?A.Becauseofourskin.B.Becauseofthesun.C.Becauseofsomethingcalledmicroscopes.D.Becauseofsomethingcalledpigment.64.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Polarbears’furhasnopigment.B.Polarbears’furishollow.C.Polarbears’hairsaregreen.D.Polarbears’hairsaretransparent.65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskustoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toaskustoprotectpolarbears.C.TotellusaboutpolarbearsintheArctic.D.Totellusaboutpolarbears’haircolour.DWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Nowrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivial(平常的)thingsforus.Inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn’twork.Inthefuture,peoplemightproducea“man”thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster(主人).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochange,withoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopay.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit’sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumantoresearch.66.Whichofthefollowingcan’trobotsdonow?A.Makingcars. B.Playingmusic.C.Doingmanytrivialthings.D.Makingwebsites.67.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“produce”inParagraph2mean?A.Carry. B.Lift.C.Create. D.Draw.69.Whatmaybethe“man”peoplemightproduceinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker.C.Anengineer. D.Adoctor.70.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Areportaboutjobs.B.Abookaboutculture.C.Amagazineaboutdreams.D.Awebsiteaboutthefuturelife.第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIcanteen(餐厅)openedinShanghai.TheAIcanteen,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130m2.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Atthecanteen,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattheywanttoeat,thecanteen’scookingsystemcanofferadvice.Thecanteen’srobotic(机械的)armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likenoodles.What’smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine-inortakeaway.Attheself-servicearea,dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.ItischeapandconvenientforustoeatintheAIcanteen,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen?71.HowlargeistheAIcanteen?

72.Whocanofferadviceonwhattoeatatthecanteen?

73.Whatcanroboticarmsdo?

74.Howisthepriceofthemeal?

75.WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIcanteen?

第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jim!76.

B:Hello,Leo.I’mgoingtocookformyfamilytomorrow.A:Wow.Whatareyougoingtomake?B:I’mgoingtomakefriedrice.77.Canyoumakefriedrice?

A:No,Ican’t.Areyougoodatmakingit?B:No.IplantomakefriedricewiththehelpofthevideoontheInternet.A:That’sagoodidea.78.

B:Itsaysfirstcutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.Next,putsomeoilinthepan.Thenfrythemeatlightly.79.Fryitforafewminutes.Finallyaddsomesalt.That’sall.

A:Wow,it’ssoeasy.80.

B:Ihopeso.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.只有好好地规划人生,才能成就美好未来。请根据导图中的信息,预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的,然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Astimegoesby,allofuswillchangealot.Iwanttobe

【详解答案】听力材料第一节听句子,选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.IwillhaveanEnglishtestnextweek.No.2.Mary,canyoufinishyourworkontime?No.3.Kate,helpme!IarguedwithmybestfriendJimmy.No.4.Whowantstotakesinginglessons?No.5.Howdoyoubecomeawriter?第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveproblems?M:IoftentalkwithMrsWang,ourEnglishteacher.Shehelpsmealot.QuestionNo.6.Whodoestheboytalktowhenhehasproblems?请听第二组对话,回答第7题。M:Nancy,doyouthinkyouwillbeareporterintenyears?W:No,Ithinkit’stooboring.I’dliketobeapolicewoman.QuestionNo.7.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。M:Hey,Betty.Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriendlastweek.WhatshouldIdo?M:Well,youcouldwriteheraletter.W:Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tlikewritingletters.M:Maybeyoucouldgiveheracallathome.W:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.M:Well,youshouldsayyou’resorry.W:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.M:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldsendheratextmessage.W:Well,that’sagoodidea.QuestionNo.8.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?QuestionNo.9.WhichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesBetty?请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。W:Tom,youandJacklookthesame.Areyoutwins?M:Yes,weare.Butinsomeways,wearedifferent.W:Likewhat?M:LikeheisquieterbutI’mmoreactive.HelistenstomusicmorethanIdo.Iprefersports—morethanmusic.W:Okay,Igetit.So,doyouplaywitheachother?M:Ofcourse,wedo.Wegotoschooltogether.Wedoourhomeworktogether.Wehavemealstogetherandweoftengocampingtogether.QuestionNo.10.WhatisJacklike?QuestionNo.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwins?QuestionNo.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?请听第五组对话,回答第13~15题。W:DidyouhavefunonSunday,Mark?M:Yes,Iwenttotheparkinthemorningandthesupermarketintheafternoon.Whataboutyou?W:IwenttothezoowithmycousinTina.Wehadfun.M:Oh,IknowTina.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.W:Yes,buthowdidyouknowher?M:Well,webothgototheEnglishclubatschoolandshespeaksEnglishbetterthanIdo.QuestionNo.13.WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?QuestionNo.14.WhatdoesMarkthinkofTina?QuestionNo.15.WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?请听第六组对话,回答第16~18题。M:Hi,Lily.AreyoufreenextSunday?W:I’mnotsurenow.What’sup?M:TherewillbeafairintheTradeCentre.Iwanttoinviteyoutogowithme.W:What’sitabout?M:Theartandscience.Wecanseesomenewthings.W:Itmustbeveryinteresting.M:Ofcourse.SomenewthingsmadeinChinawillmakesomeforeignerssurprised.W:That’scool.IalsowanttoinvitemycousinDavetogotherewithus.IsthatOK?M:Ofcourse.It’sagoodchancetolethimknowmoreaboutChina.W:Thankyouverymuch!M:Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?W:Infrontofourschool,OK?M:OK.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.QuestionNo.16.Whenwilltheygotothefair?QuestionNo.17.What’sthefairabout?QuestionNo.18.Whowillthewomaninvitetothefair?第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。Todaywearemakingapizza.Watchandlistencarefully;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyapizzaathometonight.Weneed2onions,3peppers,meat,cheeseandtomatosauce.First,puttwospoonsoftomatosauceonthecrusts.Next,putcheeseonthetomatosauce.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.Mixthemup.Putthemonthecheese.Finally,putthepizzaintheovenforabout15minutes.It’seasytomake,isn’tit?Thankyouforwatching.Bye!QuestionNo.19.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?QuestionNo.20.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeapizza?QuestionNo.21.Whereisthespeakerspeaking?请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。MynameisAlice.Iwouldliketosharewithyoumypredictionformyfuturelife.In20years,IthinkI’llbeaninternationalnewsreporter.I’llliveinBeijing,becausetherewillbemorejobsforme.I’lltraveltodifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Asareporter,I’llmeetmanyinterestingpeopleandseenewthings.AndI’llalsomakealotoffriendsandlearnfromthem.I’llkeepapetdog.Ilovedogsandmyapartmentwillbebigenoughforpets.MaybeI’llbebusywithmywork,butI’llstillhavesometimetorelaxmyself.Onweekends,I’llgoswimming.That’smyfavouritehobby.OrI’llgocampingwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.IhopeI’llbeabletotakemyparentstotravelabroadifpossible.QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesAlicewanttobein20years?QuestionNo.23.WhywillAliceliveinBeijing?QuestionNo.24.WhatwillAlicekeepasapet?QuestionNo.25.WhatwillAlicedoifpossible?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolisturning50yearsold!Weareexcitedtobecelebratingitsbirthday.OnApril10th,agrandcelebrationwillbeheldat4p.m.intheschoolhall.Wedohopethatyou’llcomebackandjoinus!It’satimeforyoutogettogetherandsharethepaststoriesandexperiences.Also,tobetterunderstandhowithasdevelopedintoatopschoolinFujian,youwillwatchvideosaboutschoolhistory.Afterthat,youcanenjoydifferentshowsandaschoolconcert.Intheend,thosewhotakepartinthecelebrationwillreceiveaspecialnotebookwithourschoollogoasagift.Lookforwardtoyourparticipation!听力部分到此结束。第一部分听力1~5CBCAB6~10CCCCA11~15ACBBA16~20AABCB21~25CBCAA26.April27.hall28.Share29.shows30.special第二部分语言运用【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位未来学家对未来交通的设想。31.D解析:句意:未来学家是研究当今世界并利用这些信息对未来做出预测的科学家。rules规则;friends朋友;plans计划;predictions预测。根据“aboutthefuture”及语境可知,此句是说对未来进行预测。故选D。32.B解析:句意:一些未来学家研究环境。break打破;study研究;give给;leave离开。根据“Somefuturists…theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic”可知,此句是说一些未来学家研究环境。故选B。33.A解析:句意:戈尔登研究交通——一门研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方的科学。how怎样;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“tomovepeoplefromplacetoplace”可知,此句是说研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选A。34.A解析:句意:戈尔登说,未来城市里的汽车将会减少。cars汽车;buses公共汽车;trains火车;bikes自行车。根据“Cars…alotofspace”可知,此句是说未来城市里汽车会减少。故选A。35.B解析:句意:戈尔登说:“汽车占用了很多空间。”putup张贴;takeup占据;blowout吹灭;thinkof想起。根据“alotofspace”可知,此句是说汽车占用的空间太多。故选B。36.B解析:句意:我们必须为它们建造很多停车场,但有这么多停车场并不总是有帮助的。it它;them他/她/它们;you你(们);him他。根据“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots”可知,此句是说为汽车建停车场,应用them指代汽车。故选B。37.A解析:句意:“公交车和停车场有同样的问题,”戈尔登说。as像;for为了;about关于;with和。根据“Buseshavethesameproblem”可知,此句是说公交车和停车场有同样的问题,thesame…as“和……一样”。故选A。38.C解析:句意:有时它们满员,有时是空的。comfortable舒适的;cheap便宜的;full满的;hungry饿的。根据“sometimestheyareempty”可知,此句是说有时它们满员。故选C。39.B解析:句意:戈尔登说,未来人们可以在想坐公交车的时候用手机发信息。sell卖;take乘坐;make制造;buy买。根据“…thebus”可知,此句是说想乘坐公共汽车的时候。故选B。40.C解析:句意:但我们可以做很多事情来改善它。When当……的时候;Because因为;But但是;If如果。根据“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday”和“therearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit”可知,此处表示转折。故选C。41.a42.staying43.In44.hundreds45.lived46.dishes47.later48.about49.because50.tomake51.up52.them53.spoons54.Finally55.willlike第三部分阅读A【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国一些适合学生参加的夏令营活动的具体信息和安排。56.C解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Aone-weekcampforsportslovers…You’llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.”可知,CampA的学生住在山里。故选C。57.B解析:推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Staywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks…ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.”可知,CampC是关于音乐的,地点在佛罗里达的海滩,结合选项可知,名字可能是Floridafunmusiccamp。故选B。58.D解析:细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“LearnsomethingnewattheUniversityofColorado—everythingyouwanttoknowaboutcomputers,likewebsitedesign.”可知,CampD提供电脑技术方面的学习,与Jenny的需求相关。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机,虽然其他人不相信他,但在他的努力坚持下飞机成功试飞。59.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metresandweighsabout40kilograms.”可知,这架飞机模型重约40千克。故选B。60.A解析:单词还原题。根据“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.”可知,他遇到了很多困难,最大的困难是成年人的不理解,由此可推出,所缺的单词是difficulty。故选A。61.A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”可知,在制作飞机模型的过程中,他遇到了