浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题卷一、ABryceCanyonannouncesvisitorinformationforSpring2024PlanningavisittoBryceCanyonNationalParkthisspring?Todaytheparkannouncedupdatedfacilitiesandshuttle(往返班车)informationforits2024springseason.Noreservationsarerequired,butplanningaheadwillhelpparkvisitorstoenjoytheirvisit.ShuttleOperationsStartingApril5,theBryceCanyonShuttlewillbeavailabletohelpeasetrafficjamatpopularsites.Unlimiteduseoftheshuttleisincludedwithyourparkadmission.ShuttleservicewillrununtilOct.20,andbegineverydayat8A.m.Inspringandfall,thelastbuswillleavetheparkat6:15p.m.Finalbustimeswillextendto8:10p.m.fromMay10toSept.22.CampgroundsNorthCampgroundisoperatedbyBryceCanyonCompany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbecuepits(烧烤坑).Campfiresarepermitted.Maximumstayis7days.SunsetCampgroundisthelargestcampgroundintheGrantGrovearea.Theninecampsitestherehavepicnictablesandtentpads(垫子),andareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Thereisnowateratthislocation.Firesarenotpermitted.ReservationsforNorthandSunsetCampgroundscanbemadeonlineatRecreation.govorbycalling877-444-6777.VisitorInformationAsyour2024visittoBryceCanyonapproaches,werecommendvisiting/brycecanyonforconditions,alerts,andotherimportantinformation.Thoseplanningavisitarealsowelcomedtocontacttheparkviasocialmedia,orbycalling435-834-5322.1．WhenwillthelastbusleavetheparkinJune?A．8:10A.m. B．6:15p.m. C．8:10p.m. D．9:00p.m.2．WhatmakesNorthCampgrounddifferfromSunsetCampground?A．Itlackswater. B．Itallowscampfires.C．Itofferstentpads. D．Itprovidesaweeklystay.3．WhatisrecommendedifyouplantovisitBryceCanyonNationalPark?A．Bookinadvance. B．Paythecostonline.C．Visitthewebsite. D．Bringsummerclothing.二、BHaveyoueverheardoftheonlinetopic"20minutesforparks"?It'sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkdailycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouspendthattime.Thisyear,Chinaseesanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoarechoosingtohangoutinparksmoreoften.HuangBingbing,wholivesinShenzhen,isoneofthem.Threeyearsback,shestartedgoingtothesmallparkdownstairsfromherofficeforlunchbreaksonweekdays."Onthatpieceofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetoclearmymindandrecoverfromthestressofwork,"Huangexplained.Huangbelievesparkscanfeellikeyourownsecrethideaway.Beingintroverted(内向的),shefindsparkstobeidealrelaxingzonesforpeoplelikeher.Yet,parksarealsosharedspaces.They'redifferentfromshoppingmallsandcinemasforaparticularreason,accordingtoyoungstagedesignerLiuXi,whoseesparksasplacesthatdisagreewithconsumerism(消费主义).Inparks,peoplecanwalk,boat,readunderthetrees,orsimplybelostinthoughtonalongchair."Parksofferanon-consumeristenvironmentwhereonecanfindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,"Liuexplained.ChengYuyan,the25-year-oldfounderoftheDoubaninterestgroup"WeLoveStrollinginthePark",sawsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatlocalsdonatedparkbencheswiththeirnamesonthem.Additionally,manyparksofferedguidebooksdetailingthehistory,geographyandbloomingschedulesoftheplants.Inspiredbythesepractices,Chengbelievespeoplecanfeelmoreconnectedtoparkbybuildingasensethattheyhavepartoftheparks.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptodosimilarthings."Ihopeourgrouptakesmoresocialresponsibility.Eachofuscanbecomeaprotectorandcontributortotheparksandourcity,"shesaid.4．WhydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninParagraph1?A．Toseekforadvice. B．Tohaveadiscussion.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpresstheauthor'sdoubt.5．WhatbenefitscanparksprovideformoreChineseyouths?A．Loweringworkingstressandrelaxingthemselves.B．Makingmorefriendsandgettingclosertonature.C．Enrichingknowledgeofparksandopeningtheireyes.D．Feelingconnectedtotheparkandenjoyingfunconsuming.6．WhatdrivesChengYuyantomakeanewpractice?A．HerexperienceinJapan'sparks.B．ThehistoricalguidebooksinJapan'sparks.C．HerworkingexperienceinJapan.D．Thefoundationofparks-relatedinterestgroup.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Parks:TheIdealZoneforYoungstersB．TheAttractionofParks:BeyondConsumerismC．20MinutesforParks:ATrendAmongYoungPeopleD．YoungPeopleandParks:ConnectingandContributing三、CRobertKurtzfindshimselfworkingrightinthemiddleofacomposting(堆肥的)revolution.KurtzisacommercialsolutionsmanageratRustBeltRiders,acompostingcompanybasedinCleveland,Ohio.Itsgoalistomeetclimatechangebyrecyclingasmuchfoodwasteaspossible.Wastedfoodpilesupinlandfills.Asitbreaksdown,itcreatesagascalledmethane(甲烷).Methanetrapsheatintheatmosphere.Andthatfuelsclimatechange.TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystheaveragefamilyintheU.S.spends$1,500peryearonfoodthatdoesn'tgeteaten.Businesseswastefoodtoo.That'swhereKurtz'sjobcomesin.Everyday,Kurtzcontactsgrocerystores,restaurants,andotherfood-servicebusinesses.Heeducatesthemabouttheharmfuleffectsoffoodwaste.Thenheasksifthey'rewillingtochangethewaytheydealwiththeirremainingfood.Sofar,RustBeltRidershaspersuaded300companiesand2,800householdstodosomethingdifferentlywiththeirfoodwaste.Thecompany'sseventrucksand30employeespickuptheirclients'extrafood.Thentheycompostit,turningitintosoil.Compostsoilismuchmorethanjustdirt.It'smadeupoffiveingredientsthatcombinetohelpplantsgrow.That'swhyKurtzandhiscolleaguesatRustBeltRidersofferasecondservice:theysellthecomposted,nutrient-richsoiltopeopleandbusinessesthatneedit.Inadditiontopartneringwithhouseholdsandbusinesses,RustBeltRidershasteamedupwithlocalschools.AtDentzlerElementary,innearbyParma,Ohio,RustBeltRidershelpsthekitchenstaffcompostitsfoodremains.The500studentsplacetheirfoodwasteintobinsduringlunchperiods.ThebinsarethencollectedbyRustBeltRiders.EmilyCassisafarm-to-schoolteacheratDentzler."Thisprogramhascreatedaspaceforallstudentstobecomeenvironmentalstewardsintheirowncafeteriawhentheymightnototherwisehavetheopportunity,"Casssays.8．WhywasRustBeltRidersfounded?A．Toincreasefoodproduction. B．Torecycleextrafood.C．ToprovidejobsinCleveland. D．Tofightclimatechange.9．WhatcanweknowaboutKurt'sjob?A．Heonlycontactsbiggerbusinesses.B．Heteacheshowtodealwithwastefood.C．Hearrangesforemployeestocollectfood.D．Hemakesbusinessesrealizethedamagingeffectsoffoodwaste.10．WhatisCass'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.11．Whichcolumnofthenewspapermaythepassagecomefrom?A．Literature. B．Fitness. C．Environment. D．Education.四、DIt'slongbeenthoughtthattheearlieryoustartlearningnewskills,theeasiertheyaretopickup.Theideathatagecanplayahugeroleinaperson'slanguagelearningabilityisoneofthereasonswhyearlychildhoodwasonceconsideredthebesttimetointroduceasecondlanguage.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthehumanbrain,acomplexorgancapableofconstantevolution,haspotentialforhigherlearningafteradolescence(青春期).Thismeansthatevenifsomeonedoesn'tstartlearningasecondlanguageuntillaterinlife,theycanstillachieveahighlevelofproficiency(熟练)."Researchsaysthatadultsarebetterlearnersbecausewehavealotofself-regulationandwe'reverydeterminedwhenwewanttolearnsomething,"saysLourdesOrtega,aprofessoroflinguisticsatGeorgetownUniversity.However,shebelievesthatfactorsbeyondage,suchasbeingdeeplyengagedinthelanguage,makeabiggerdifferenceinlanguagelearningsuccess."Withoutexposuretothelanguage,there'snolearningthatcanhappen,earlyorlate."Factorslikeaperson'snaturalability,theirearlierlanguagelearningexperience,andthefrequencyoftheirpracticealsoaffectthelanguagelearningprocess,accordingtoTheForeignServiceInstitute.Thatsaid,childrenandadultsdohavetheirownuniquestrengthsandweaknesseswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Childrentendtolearnnewlanguagesmorenaturally,oftenthroughplayandwithoutrelyingontranslationtools.Theyadaptquicklybutmightlackstructuredlearningmethods.Ontheotherhand,adultscanusestrategieslikecreatingtheirownmemorysystemsorvisualizationtechniquestolearneffectively,buttheymayfindithardertoimmersethemselvesfullyinanewlanguageenvironmentgiventheirwell-establishednativelanguagesystem.Still,JoshuaHartshorne,aresearchassociateprofessorattheMGHInstituteofHealthProfessions,says,"Languageisadynamicsystem,andthereisalwayssomethingnewandmoretolearnintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andusage.Peoplehavebeenbelievingthatyouhavegotasgoodasyou'regoingtogetinanewlanguagewithinfourorfiveyears.Butwhatwesawwasactuallythat,aspeoplecontinuelearningforabout30years,theycontinuetogetbetter."12．Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A．Childrenhavegreatabilityforlearningnewskills.B．Earlychildhoodisthebesttimetolearnlanguages.C．Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganinlearningalanguage.D．Learningalanguagewellisnotlimitedbythelearner'sage.13．WhatpracticebestimprovesthelanguagelearningaccordingtoLourdesOrtega?A．Reviewingvocabularyfrequently.B．Joiningalocallanguagegroup.C．Settingcleargoalsforlanguagelearning.D．Takingvariouslanguagecourses.14．Whatadvantagedoadultshaveoverchildreninlearninganewlanguage?A．Theytendtolearnlanguagesinastrategicway.B．Theyhavedevelopedapersonalmemorysystem.C．Theyhaveformedastructuredlearningmethods.D．Theyaregivenawell-establishednativelanguagesystem.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dynamic"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Confusing. B．Advanced. C．Changing. D．Detailed.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．YardSalesThewarmspringandsummerweathermeansit'stimeforyardsales.Peoplewillsortoutoldpossessionstheydon'tneedandspreadoutthemacrosstheyardorgarage.Yardsalesareagreatwaytomakealittlebitofmoney.ShouldYouHoldaYardSale?However,thereareafewqualificationsforagoodyardsale.First,doyouhaveenoughtosell?Andsecond,isthequalityhighenoughtosell?Nothingismorefrustratingforsomeonetrackingdownasale,onlytofindafewruggedpiecesofclothing.Likeanybusiness,visibilityiskey.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodlocation,seeifafriendorfamilymemberwilllendyoutheiryard.Themostpopularwaytoadvertiseayardsaleisthroughsigns.Tomakethemmoreeffective,chooseaneonorotherbrightcolorthatgrabsattention.Andremembertoonlyputcriticalinformationonthesign.Say,"YardSale",theaddress,andtime.Anotherwayistodigitallyadvertiseforyouryardsale.Mostcommunitieshaveanonlineyardsalepagewherepeoplesellindividualobjects.DealingwithShoppersatYardSalesYoumaysetacertainprice,butmostyardsaleshoppersbelievethattryingtotalkyoudownisacceptable.Whetherornotyouagreedoesn'tchangethefactthatthey'lldoit.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Onetrickmaybetopriceallyourgoodsafewdollarshigherthanyounormallywould.A.Theanswerislikelyyes.B.HowtoAdvertiseYardSales?C.HowtoMakeYardSaleSigns?D.Anotherqualificationisthelocation.E.Besuretogetapermitbeforeyoubegin.F.However,thisdiscouragesthosewhowon'tbargain.G.Itonlytakesabitofplanningtomakethedayasuccess.六、阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mintoreadingbooks,ofwhichastoryisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.ItgoesthatamasterwantedtogotoIndia.Inthosedays,theydidn'thavethemodern17．thatwedotoday,sothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.WhenhearrivedatIndia,hesawalotoffruittosell,butmuchofitwastooexpensive.Sowhenhesawalargebasketofsomeveryred,longfruit,andthoughtitmightbetheleast18．intheshop.Thus,hewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees."TworupeesinIndiawas19．;itwaslikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered;hismouthwasburning;sowashisheadandhisfacebecame20．.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,he21．upanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthe"fruit"!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim22．theirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(调味品),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfor23．.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!"Sothestupidmastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smy24．!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwastoostupid,right?25．,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.We26．money,timeoreffortonarelationship,businessorjob.And27．thepreviousbitterexperiencetellsusitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomore28．thatthingswillchangebetterinthefuture,westillcontinuejustbecausewe'veinvestedmoney,time,effortandloveinit.Ifso,thereissomethingwrongwiththe29．.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twantto30．themoneyhehadpaid.Soevenifyou'velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That'sbettertolearnto31．thancontinuetolose.17．A．communication B．accommodation C．civilization D．transportation18．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．amazing19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything20．A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow21．A．walked B．jogged C．tracked D．jumped22．A．nodded B．waved C．knocked D．shook23．A．fun B．taste C．smell D．sight24．A．money B．interest C．diet D．business25．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Actually D．Awkwardly26．A．spend B．cost C．focus D．apply27．A．asif B．evenif C．onlyif D．whatif28．A．hope B．power C．confidence D．difficulty29．A．stomach B．head C．brain D．heart30．A．contact B．explore C．recommend D．waste31．A．challenge B．admire C．quit D．revise七、第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DingWenxin,whocomesfromXinyucityinJiangxiprovince,isafreshman-to-bemajoringinsociologyatPekingUniversity,oneofthemostwell-known32．(university)inChinaandhisdreamschool.Afterbeingaccepted,Dingwantedtostarthiscollegelife33．aspecialway:cyclingtotheuniversity.Consideringfactorsincludinghisphysicalfitness,theweather34．trafficconditions,hedecidedtostarthiscyclingjourneyfromShanghai.Aftercycling1,328kilometersin15days,Ding35．(arrive)atPekingUniversityonAug.19,theregistrationdayforundergraduates.Itwasnot36．easyjourney."Itriedmybesttocompletethetrip.37．(struggle)tocycledayandnight,IfeltquitetiredandeventherewasatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.However,therewasaspecificdestinationinmymindallthewayaswellasmyfriend'sencouragement,38．gavemethecouragetocontinuemyjourney,"Dingsaid.Onthatdaytheuniversity39．(official)postedamessageontheSinaWeibo(新浪微博)40．(welcome)Dingandsendgoodwishesforhisfuturelife.DinghopestojoinstudentsocietiessuchastheCyclingAssociationandMountaineeringAssociationofPekingUniversityandexplorefarawayplaceswithlike-mindedfriends,enriching41．(he)universitylife.八、阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文在空白处填入适当的单词。（重要提示：答卷上的单词需要写完整，否则均不给分。）42．Wewerequiteabeforegettingthenewsofhersafearrival.(根据首字母单词拼写)43．FinallyIchosethecoursethatwassforthebeginners.(根据首字母单词拼写)44．Hangzhou,oneoftheworldfamoustouristdestinationsinChina,amillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)45．MichaelJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfrommanyf.(根据首字母单词拼写)46．WilliamShakespeareisrasoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Studentsare(极其)busypreparingforthecomingexams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Hecouldnoteven(聚精会神)onthemathexambecausehedidn'tsleeplastnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．Ifeel（荣幸）tohaveachancetoattendthisimportantmeetingandgiveaspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．Readersarefreetomake(评论)onthenewly-publishedbook.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．Heismentallyillandcan'tbe(有责任的)forhisactions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、第一节：单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）52．演讲比赛安排在周三下午四点举行。（schedule）(汉译英)53．我更喜欢在户外慢跑，而不是在健身房锻炼。（prefer...to...workout）(汉译英)54．正是不言弃的精神使郎平成为一个传奇。（强调句；giveup）(汉译英)55．我们计划去社区的食品救济站做志愿者。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)56．他流利的英语对他的生活有很大的影响。（fluent;makea…difference）(汉译英)十、第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）57．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom是学生会主席，他发现很多同学对体育运动的积极性不高，写信向你表达困惑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了布莱斯峡谷国家公园2024年春季的游客信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据ShuttleOperations部分中的"Inspringandfall,thelastbuswillleavetheparkat6:15p.m.Finalbustimeswillextendto8:10p.m.fromMay10toSept.22.(春秋两季，末班车将于下午6:15离开公园。从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8:10。)"可知，从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8点10分。因此6月份的末班车会在晚上8点10分离开公园。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Campgrounds部分中第一段的"NorthCampgroundisoperatedbyBryceCanyonCompany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbecuepits(烧烤坑).Campfiresarepermitted.(北营地由布莱斯峡谷公司运营。这是一片开阔的草地，有高大的树木。这个露营地有卫生间、水、野餐桌和烧烤坑。允许生火)"以及第二段的"Thereisnowateratthislocation.Firesarenotpermitted.(这个地方没有水。不允许生火。)"可知，北营地允许篝火，而日落营地则不允许，这是两者的不同之处。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据VisitorInformation部分中"Asyour2024visittoBryceCanyonapproaches,werecommendvisiting/brycecanyonforconditions,alerts,andotherimportantinformation.(随着2024年布莱斯峡谷之旅的临近，我们建议您访问/brycecanyon了解情况、警报和其他重要信息。)"可知，如果你计划参观布莱斯峡谷国家公园，建议访问该网站。故选C。【答案】4．C5．A6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国越来越多的年轻人参与"20分钟逛公园"活动，讨论了其益处和对消费主义的态度。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。4．推理判断题。根据第一段"It'sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkdailycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouspendthattime.(这都是关于这个想法，只要在公园里花费20分钟时间，无论以何种方式，都可以帮助减少压力)"可知，采用提问的形式是为了引入"20minutesforparks"这个话题，旨在吸引读者的注意并引出全文主题。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段""Onthatpieceofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetoclearmymindandrecoverfromthestressofwork,"Huangexplained.("在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物交流。这让我理清了思绪，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄解释说)"以及"Beingintroverted,shefindsparkstobeidealrelaxingzonesforpeoplelikeher.(由于性格内向，她发现公园对像她这样的人来说是理想的放松场所)"可知，在公园度过时光能帮助年轻人降低工作压力，放松心情。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"ChengYuyan,the25-year-oldfounderoftheDoubaninterestgroup"WeLoveStrollinginthePark",sawsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatlocalsdonatedparkbencheswiththeirnamesonthem.Additionally,manyparksofferedguidebooksdetailingthehistory,geographyandbloomingschedulesoftheplants.Inspiredbythesepractices,Chengbelievespeoplecanfeelmoreconnectedtoparkbybuildingasensethattheyhavepartoftheparks.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptodosimilarthings.(25岁的豆瓣兴趣小组"我们爱逛公园"的创始人ChengYuyan在日本逛公园时发现了一些有趣的事情。她注意到当地人捐赠了印有他们名字的公园长椅。此外，许多公园还提供指南，详细介绍了这些植物的历史、地理和开花时间表。在这些实践的启发下，Cheng相信人们可以通过建立一种他们是公园的一部分的感觉来感觉与公园的联系。她计划鼓励她的豆瓣群成员做类似的事情)"可知，ChengYuyan在日本公园的经历促使她产生新实践的灵感。故选A。7．标题选择题。根据第一段"Thisyear,Chinaseesanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoarechoosingtohangoutinparksmoreoften.(今年，中国有越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园闲逛)"及全文内容可知，文章重点讲述了"20分钟逛公园"行动趋势及其对年轻人的影响，故与文章主旨最符合的标题是"20MinutesforParks:ATrendAmongYoungPeople(20分钟逛公园：年轻人的潮流)"。故选C。【答案】8．D9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RobertKurtz成立RustBeltRiders公司，进行堆肥革命，目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化的挑战。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"KurtzisacommercialsolutionsmanageratRustBeltRiders,acompostingcompanybasedinCleveland,Ohio.Itsgoalistomeetclimatechangebyrecyclingasmuchfoodwasteaspossible.(库尔茨是位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰的堆肥公司"锈带骑手"的商业解决方案经理。它的目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化。)"可知，RustBeltRiders的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystheaveragefamilyintheU.S.spends$1,500peryearonfoodthatdoesn'tgeteaten.Businesseswastefoodtoo.That'swhereKurtz'sjobcomesin.(美国环境保护署表示，美国平均每个家庭每年在不被吃掉的食物上花费1500美元。企业也浪费食物。这就是库尔茨的工作所在。)"可知，Kurt的工作是他让企业意识到食物浪费的破坏性影响。故选D项。10．观点态度题。根据最后一段Cass所说""Thisprogramhascreatedaspaceforallstudentstobecomeenvironmentalstewardsintheirowncafeteriawhentheymightnototherwisehavetheopportunity,"Casssays.(卡斯说："这个项目为所有学生创造了一个空间，让他们在自己的食堂里成为环境管家，否则他们可能没有机会。")"可知，Cass认为学生可以从这个项目中受益很多，因此推断对于这个项目持支持的态度。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据第一段"RobertKurtzfindshimselfworkingrightinthemiddleofacomposting(堆肥的)revolution.KurtzisacommercialsolutionsmanageratRustBeltRiders,acompostingcompanybasedinCleveland,Ohio.Itsgoalistomeetclimatechangebyrecyclingasmuchfoodwasteaspossible.(罗伯特·库尔茨（RobertKurtz）发现自己正处于堆肥革命的中心。库尔茨是位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰的堆肥公司"锈带骑手"的商业解决方案经理。它的目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化。)"可知，本文主要讲述了RobertKurtz成立RustBeltRiders公司，进行堆肥革命，目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化的挑战，保护环境。因此推断文章应来自报纸的环境栏目，故选C项。【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明学习语言不受年龄限制，成年人是更好的学习者的原因及儿童和成年人学习语言时各自的优势等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"However,newresearchsuggeststhatthehumanbrain,acomplexorgancapableofconstantevolution,haspotentialforhigherlearningafteradolescence(青春期).Thismeansthatevenifsomeonedoesn'tstartlearningasecondlanguageuntillaterinlife,theycanstillachieveahighlevelofproficiency(熟练).(然而，新的研究表明，人类的大脑是一个能够不断进化的复杂器官，在青春期后具有更高的学习潜力。这意味着即使有些人直到晚年才开始学习第二语言，他们仍然可以达到高水平的熟练程度。)"可知新的研究表明即使晚年开学习语言，仍然能达到高水平，也就是学习语言不受年龄限制。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第二段"However,shebelievesthatfactorsbeyondage,suchasbeingdeeplyengagedinthelanguage,makeabiggerdifferenceinlanguagelearningsuccess.(然而，她认为年龄以外的因素，比如对语言的深度投入，对语言学习的成功起着更大的作用。)"可知LourdesOrtega认为对语言的深度投入最能提高语言学习，再综合选项，参加当地的语言小组最符合LourdesOrtega的观点。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段"Ontheotherhand,adultscanusestrategieslikecreatingtheirownmemorysystemsorvisualizationtechniquestolearneffectively,buttheymayfindithardertoimmersethemselvesfullyinanewlanguageenvironmentgiventheirwell-establishednativelanguagesystem.(另一方面，成年人可以使用创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，但他们可能会发现，由于他们已经建立了母语系统，他们很难完全沉浸在新的语言环境中。)"可知成年人创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，也就是他们倾向于以一种战略性的方式学习语言。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文"andthereisalwayssomethingnewandmoretolearnintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andusage(在词汇、语法和用法方面，总是有新的东西需要学习)"故可推测出上文意思是语言是一个动态的或者是变化的系统，所以划线词和Changing同义。故选C。16．【答案】G；A；D；B；F【解析】【分析】1.根据上文内容"Yardsalesareagreatwaytomakealittlebitofmoney.(庭院销售是赚点小钱的好方法。)"可知，上文提到了庭院销售可以帮我们赚点小钱。选项G"Itonlytakesabitofplanningtomakethedayasuccess.(只需稍作规划，就能让这一天圆满成功。)"承接了上文关于庭院销售的好处，又提出了成功的关键——计划。故选G。

2.根据本段小标题"ShouldYouHoldaYardSale?(你应该举办庭院销售吗？)"可推测，空处应该是对这个问题进行回答。再根据空后"However,thereareafewqualificationsforagoodyardsale.(然而，好的庭院销售需要满足一些条件。)"可推测，空处是给出了肯定的回答。选项A"Theanswerislikelyyes.(答案很可能是肯定的。)"回答了上文问题，给出了肯定的回复，符合下文内容。故选A。

3.根据上文内容"However,thereareafewqualificationsforagoodyardsale.First,doyouhaveenoughtosell?Andsecond,isthequalityhighenoughtosell?Nothingismorefrustratingforsomeonetrackingdownasale,onlytofindafewruggedpiecesofclothing.(然而，好的庭院销售需要满足一些条件。首先，你有足够的东