2025年浙江高考英语模拟卷含解析及答案

2025年浙江高考英语模拟卷含解析及答案一、听力（共两节，满分30分）1.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。-（1）Whatwillthemandotonight?()-A.Gotothemovies.-B.Attendaparty.-C.Stayathome.答案：C解析：在对话中，男士明确表示今晚不想出去，打算待在家里，所以选C。-（2）Howmuchistheshirt?()-A.$15.-B.$20.-C.$25.答案：B解析：女士询问衬衫价格，男士回答是20美元，因此答案为B。-（3）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()-A.Inalibrary.-B.Inabookstore.-C.Inaclassroom.答案：A解析：从对话中能听到关于借书、还书以及图书馆规则等内容，可判断对话发生在图书馆，选A。-（4）Whatdoesthewomanmean?()-A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.-B.Shewantstoseethemovieagain.-C.Shethinksthemovieisjustso-so.答案：C解析：女士说电影没有她预期的那么好，意思就是电影一般般，选C。-（5）Whatisthemangoingtodonext?()-A.Takeabus.-B.Walktotheoffice.-C.Callataxi.答案：C解析：男士提到公交车很久没来，决定叫出租车，所以选C。2.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（6）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?()A.Anewjob.B.Aparty.C.Afriend.答案：A解析：对话中两人围绕男士的新工作展开讨论，提到了工作地点、工作内容等，所以选A。-（7）Whenwillthemanstarthisnewjob?()-A.NextMonday.-B.NextTuesday.-C.NextWednesday.答案：B解析：男士明确表示下周二开始新工作，答案是B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（8）Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethedress?()A.It’sthewrongsize.B.It’soutofstyle.C.Ithasastain.答案：A解析：女士说裙子尺码不合适，想要换一件，选A。-（9）Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?()-A.Blue.-B.Black.-C.Red.答案：C解析：女士表示想要红色的裙子，答案为C。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（10）Whatistheman’sproblem?()A.Hecan’tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisbus.答案：A解析：男士一直在找钥匙，说找不到了，所以问题是找不到钥匙，选A。-（11）Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforthekeys?()-A.Inthecar.-B.Intheoffice.-C.Inthepocketofhiscoat.答案：C解析：女士建议男士在他外套的口袋里找找钥匙，选C。-（12）Whatwillthemandonext?()-A.Checkhiscoatpocket.-B.Callthelost-and-found.-C.Gobacktotheoffice.答案：A解析：男士听了女士的建议，说接下来去检查外套口袋，答案是A。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（13）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()A.Avacationplan.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Asportsevent.答案：A解析：对话中两人讨论了去哪里度假、度假的时间和活动等内容，主要围绕度假计划，选A。-（14）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?()-A.Tothebeach.-B.Tothemountains.-C.Tothecountryside.答案：B解析：男士表示想去山区度假，喜欢那里的空气和风景，选B。-（15）Howlongwillthespeakers’vacationlast?()-A.Oneweek.-B.Twoweeks.-C.Threeweeks.答案：B解析：两人确定度假时长为两周，答案是B。-（16）Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?()-A.Bookahotel.-B.Rentacar.-C.Buyplanetickets.答案：C解析：他们打算先买机票，然后再考虑订酒店和租车等事情，选C。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（17）Whoisthespeaker?()A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Aschoolteacher.答案：A解析：从独白内容可以判断，说话者在介绍旅游景点和行程安排，是导游，选A。-（18）Whatcanthetouristsdointhemorning?()-A.Visitamuseum.-B.Goshopping.-C.Takeaboatride.答案：A解析：导游说上午安排游客参观博物馆，选A。-（19）Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?()-A.Atalocalrestaurant.-B.Ontheboat.-C.Inthehotel.答案：A解析：中午游客们将在当地的一家餐馆吃午饭，答案是A。-（20）Whattimewillthetouristsreturntothehotel?()-A.At5:00p.m.-B.At6:00p.m.-C.At7:00p.m.答案：B解析：导游告知游客们下午6点返回酒店，选B。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）1.第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文ATheconceptof“ecotourism”emergedinthe1980sasaresponsetothegrowingconcernforenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Ecotourismfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironment,sustainsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople,andinvolvesinterpretationandeducation.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofecotourismisitsemphasisonenvironmentalconservation.Ecotourismactivitiesaredesignedtominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,insomeecotourismdestinations,touristsareencouragedtousenon-motorizedtransportation,suchasbicyclesorboatspoweredbyoars,toreducecarbonemissions.Anotherimportantaspectofecotourismisitscontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentoflocalcommunities.Byprovidingjobopportunitiesintourism-relatedsectors,suchashospitality,guiding,andhandicraftproduction,ecotourismhelpstoimprovethelivingstandardsoflocalpeople.Moreover,aportionofthetourismrevenueisoftenreinvestedinenvironmentalconservationprojectsandcommunitydevelopmentinitiatives.Ecotourismalsoplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentaleducation.Throughguidedtours,naturewalks,andinterpretiveprograms,touristscanlearnaboutthelocalecosystem,biodiversity,andtheimportanceofconservation.Thisincreasedawarenesscanleadtomoreresponsiblebehaviorbothduringthetripandinthetourists’dailylives.（21）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Thehistoryofecotourism.B.Thefeaturesandbenefitsofecotourism.C.Thedevelopmentoflocalcommunitiesthroughecotourism.D.Theenvironmentaleducationinecotourism.答案：B解析：文章开篇引出生态旅游的概念，接着分别阐述了生态旅游注重环境保护、对当地社区经济发展的贡献以及在环境教育方面的作用，也就是生态旅游的特点和益处，所以选B。-（22）Howdoesecotourismhelptoprotecttheenvironment?()-A.Bypromotingtheuseofmotorizedtransportation.-B.Byreducingthenumberoftourists.-C.Byencouragingnon-motorizedtransportation.-D.Bylimitingthetourismrevenue.答案：C解析：文中提到在一些生态旅游目的地，鼓励游客使用非机动交通工具，如自行车或划桨船，以减少碳排放，从而保护环境，选C。-（23）Whatistheeconomicbenefitofecotourismtolocalcommunities?()-A.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesandreinvestsrevenueinlocaldevelopment.-B.Itreducesthecostoflivingforlocalpeople.-C.Itattractsmoreinvestmentfromotherregions.-D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.答案：A解析：文中指出生态旅游通过在旅游相关行业提供就业机会，帮助提高当地居民的生活水平，并且一部分旅游收入会重新投入到环境保护项目和社区发展计划中，所以选A。-（24）Whatroledoesecotourismplayinenvironmentaleducation?()-A.Itofferscoursesonenvironmentalscience.-B.Itmakestouristsmoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.-C.Itprovidesfreebooksabouttheenvironment.-D.Itorganizesenvironmentalvolunteeractivities.答案：B解析：根据文章内容，通过导游带领的旅行、自然漫步和解说项目，游客可以了解当地生态系统、生物多样性和保护的重要性，从而提高环保意识，选B。短文BInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasskyrocketed.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,consumerscanpurchaseawidevarietyofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernswithonlineshoppingistheissueofproductquality.Sinceconsumerscannotphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforepurchasing,theymayreceiveitemsthatdonotmeettheirexpectations.Forexample,thecolorofapieceofclothingmaybedifferentfromwhatisshownonthewebsite,orthesizemaynotfitproperly.Anotherproblemisthesecurityofpersonalinformation.Whenmakingonlinepurchases,consumersarerequiredtoprovidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumbersandaddresses.Ifthewebsiteisnotproperlysecured,thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackers,leadingtofinanciallossandidentitytheft.Deliverytimescanalsobeasourceoffrustrationforonlineshoppers.Sometimes,productsmaytakelongertoarrivethanexpected,especiallyduringpeakshoppingseasons.Inaddition,thereisalwaysariskofthepackagebeinglostordamagedduringtransit.Despitetheseproblems,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Manyonlineretailersaretakingstepstoaddresstheseissues.Forexample,theyareimprovingproductdescriptionsandprovidingmoredetailedimagestohelpconsumersmakebetter-informeddecisions.Theyarealsoinvestinginadvancedsecuritymeasurestoprotectconsumers’personalinformation.（25）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Theproblemsandsolutionsofonlineshopping.C.Thegrowthofonlineshoppinginrecentyears.D.Theimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformationinonlineshopping.答案：B解析：文章先指出网购近年来很受欢迎，接着阐述了网购存在产品质量、个人信息安全和送货时间等问题，最后提到许多在线零售商正在采取措施解决这些问题，所以主要是在讲网购的问题和解决办法，选B。-（26）Whatisoneoftheproblemswithonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?()-A.Thehighpriceofproducts.-B.Thelimitedvarietyofproducts.-C.Thedifferencebetweentheactualproductandthewebsitedisplay.-D.Thedifficultyinfindingtheproducts.答案：C解析：文中提到由于消费者在购买前不能实际检查商品，可能会收到与网站展示不符的商品，比如衣服颜色和尺码问题，选C。-（27）Howdoonlineretailerstrytosolvetheproblemofproductquality?()-A.Byreducingthepriceofproducts.-B.Byprovidingmoredetailedproductdescriptionsandimages.-C.Byofferingfreeshipping.-D.Byprovidingalongerreturnpolicy.答案：B解析：文中说许多在线零售商正在改进产品描述并提供更详细的图片，以帮助消费者做出更明智的决策，也就是解决产品质量方面的问题，选B。-（28）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutonlineshopping?()-A.Itwillsoonbereplacedbyothershoppingmethods.-B.Theproblemsofonlineshoppingcannotbesolved.-C.Itwillcontinuetodevelopdespitetheproblems.-D.Thesecurityofpersonalinformationwillneverbeguaranteed.答案：C解析：文章虽指出网购存在问题，但也提到许多零售商在采取措施解决，且网购仍在持续受欢迎，可推断出尽管有问题，网购仍会继续发展，选C。短文CTheworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Plasticbags,bottles,andothersingle-useplasticsarethemainculprits.Oneofthesolutionstothisproblemistoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.Manycountriesandcitieshaveimplementedpoliciestobanorrestricttheuseofplasticbags.Forexample,somesupermarketsnowchargecustomersforplasticbags,whichencouragesthemtobringtheirownreusablebags.Recyclingisanotherimportantmeasure.Byrecyclingplasticwaste,wecanreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsandtheoceans.However,therecyclingrateofplasticisstillrelativelylow.Manytypesofplasticaredifficulttorecycle,andtherecyclingprocesscanbeexpensive.Inadditiontoreducingandrecycling,wealsoneedtodevelopalternativematerialstoreplaceplastics.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatcanbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.Therearealsoeffortstousenaturalmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,tomakepackagingandotherproducts.（29）Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollutionintheoceans?()A.Industrialwaste.B.Single-useplastics.C.Medicalwaste.D.Electronicwaste.答案：B解析：文中明确指出塑料袋、瓶子和其他一次性塑料是造成海洋塑料污染的主要原因，选B。-（30）Howdosomesupermarketsencouragecustomerstoreducetheuseofplasticbags?()-A.Byprovidingfreereusablebags.-B.Bygivingdiscountstocustomerswhousetheirownbags.-C.Bychargingcustomersforplasticbags.-D.Bybanningthesaleofplasticbags.答案：C解析：文中提到一些超市对塑料袋收费，以此鼓励顾客自带可重复使用的袋子，选C。2.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itallowsourbodiestorestandrepair,anditplaysacrucialroleincognitivefunction,memoryconsolidation,andemotionalregulation.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyoursleepquality.CreateaSleep-FriendlyEnvironmentYourbedroomshouldbeaquiet,dark,andcoolplace.（31）Useheavycurtainsorblindstoblockoutlight,andconsiderusingawhite-noisemachinetomaskanydistractingsounds.EstablishaRegularSleepScheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.（32）Thishelpstoregulateyourbody’sinternalclockandmakesiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupnaturally.AvoidStimulantsBeforeBedCaffeine,nicotine,andalcoholcanallinterferewithyoursleep.（33）Ifyouneedadrinkbeforebed,chooseherbalteaorwarmmilk,whichcanhaveacalmingeffect.RelaxBeforeBedEngageinrelaxingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingawarmbath,readingabook,orpracticingmeditation.（34）Thiscanhelptoreducestressandanxiety,makingiteasiertofallasleep.LimitScreenTimeBeforeBedThebluelightemittedbyelectronicdevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.（35）Instead,tryreadingaphysicalbookorlisteningtosoftmusic.A.Thisconsistencyhelpsyourbodygetusedtoaregularsleeppattern.B.Thesesubstancescankeepyouawakeanddisruptyoursleepcycle.C.Makesureyourmattressandpillowsarecomfortable.D.Trytoavoidusingelectronicdevicesforatleastanhourbeforebed.E.Youshouldexerciseregularlytoimproveyoursleepquality.F.Theseactivitiescanhelpyouunwindandprepareyourbodyforsleep.G.Youcanalsotrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing.（31）答案：C解析：前文提到卧室应该是安静、黑暗和凉爽的地方，C选项“确保你的床垫和枕头舒适”进一步说明了营造睡眠友好环境的具体方面，与前文内容相关，所以选C。（32）答案：A解析：前文说每天在相同时间上床睡觉和起床，A选项“这种一致性有助于你的身体适应规律的睡眠模式”解释了这样做的好处，符合语境，选A。（33）答案：B解析：前文指出咖啡因、尼古丁和酒精会干扰睡眠，B选项“这些物质会让你保持清醒并打乱你的睡眠周期”进一步说明了这些物质对睡眠的不良影响，选B。（34）答案：F解析：前文列举了睡前的放松活动，F选项“这些活动可以帮助你放松并让你的身体为睡眠做好准备”说明了这些活动的作用，选F。（35）答案：D解析：前文提到电子设备发出的蓝光会抑制褪黑素的分泌，D选项“尽量在睡前至少一小时避免使用电子设备”是针对这一问题提出的建议，选D。三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）1.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Shewassittingonabenchinthepark,readingabook.Herlonghairfelloverhershoulders,andhereyeswere（36）inthepagesofthebook.Iwasimmediately（37）byherbeautyandhercalmness.Iwalkedovertoherandsatdownonthebenchnexttoher.Shelookedupatme,（38）asmallsmile.Iintroducedmyselfandaskedherwhatshewasreading.Shetoldmeitwasanovelaboutagirl’s（39）tofindhertrueself.Westartedtalking,andIfoundthatwehadalotin（40）.Webothlovedreading,traveling,andnature.Astheconversationwenton,Ifeltmoreandmore（41）toher.Afterawhile,shehadtoleave.Shegavemeherphonenumberandtoldmeto（42）her.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostcouldn’tbelievemyears.Overthenextfewweeks,wetalkedonthephonealmosteveryday.Wemadeplanstogoona（43）together.Finally,thedaycame.Wewenttoabeautifulbeach,wherewewalkedhandinhandalongtheshore,watchedthesunset,andhadapicnic.Thatwasthebeginningofourrelationship.Sincethen,wehavebeenthroughmany（44）andjoystogether.Wehavesupportedeachotherthroughdifficulttimesandcelebratedour（45）together.（36）A.lostB.fixedC.focusedD.attracted答案：A解析：“belostin”表示“沉浸于，专注于”，这里说她的眼睛沉浸在书页中，也就是她专注于看书，选A。-（37）A.impressedB.influencedC.inspiredD.interested答案：A解析：“beimpressedby”是“对……印象深刻”，作者立刻被她的美丽和冷静所打动，选A。-（38）A.makingB.showingC.wearingD.presenting答案：C解析：“wearasmile”是固定表达，意为“面带微笑”，选C。-（39）A.journeyB.wayC.pathD.road答案：A解析：“journey”有“历程，旅程”的意思，这里指女孩寻找自我的历程，选A。-（40）A.commonB.generalC.particularD.detail答案：A解析：“havealotincommon”表示“有很多共同之处”，作者发现他们有很多共同爱好，选A。-（41）A.closeB.similarC.relatedD.attached答案：D解析：“feelattachedto”表示“对……有感情，依恋”，随着交谈，作者越来越喜欢她，选D。-（42）A.callB.visitC.emailD.write答案：A解析：她给了作者电话号码，自然是让作者给她打电话，选A。-（43）A.tripB.tourC.travelD.voyage答案：A解析：“goonatrip”是“去旅行”，他们计划一起去旅行，选A。-（44）A.difficultiesB.challengesC.hardshipsD.troubles答案：B解析：“gothroughchallengesandjoys”表示“经历挑战和喜悦”，这里说他们一起经历了很多挑战和快乐，选B。-（45）A.achievementsB.successesC.progressD.improvements答案：B解析：“celebrateoursuccesses”是“庆祝我们的成功”，他们一起庆祝成功，选B。2.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation（46）(instant).Wecanalsoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughsocialmediaplatforms.However,theInternetalsohasits（47）(drawback).Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromusers,andthereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedorstolen.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthentication（48）(secure)ouraccounts.Anotherissueisonlineaddiction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtime（49）(surf)theInternet,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Toavoidthis,weshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuseandengageinotheractivities,suchassportsorhobbies.Inaddition,theInternethaschangedthewaywelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.（50）(use)theseresourceseffectively,weneedtohavegoodself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisuptoustomakethemostofitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.（46）答案：instantly解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“access”，“instant”的副词形式是“instantly”，表示“立即，马上”。（47）答案：drawbacks解析：根据语境，互联网有它的缺点，这里要用复数形式“drawbacks”。（48）答案：tosecure解析：“usestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthentication”的目的是保护我们的账户安全，用动词不定式“tosecure”表示目的。（49）答案：surfing解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用“surfing”。（50）答案：Touse解析：这里用动词不定式“Touse”作目的状语，表示为了有效地利用这些资源，我们需要有良好的自律和时间管理能力。四、写作（共两节，满分35分）1.第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的起源和主要活动；3.邀请他来中国体验端午节。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thisyear,itwillbeon[具体日期].ThefestivaloriginatedfromthestoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.QuYuanwasveryconcernedabouthiscountry,buthewaswronglyaccusedandexiled.Intheend,hedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Peoplerowedboatsto