Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语外研版选择性

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsStartingout&Understandingideas📹A1P17-Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Whatmadethemsuccessful?StephenHawkingNelsonMandelaXuBeihongStephenHawkingHewasoneoftheworld'sleading__________.HisbookAbriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecamea____________.NelsonMandelaHewasthefirst_________________ofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemof________separation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobel________Prize.XuBeihongHewasaChinese_______whocreatedanewformof___________artthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWestern_____________toreflectamodernChina.scientistsbest-sellerblackpresidentracialPeaceartistnationalcompositionTheirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccess.ConcludewhatmadethemsuccessfulIfyouarefacedwithdifficulties,failures,disabilities,...,whatwouldyoudo?A1P17-Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?Whichoflife'sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.threestanzasrhymePayattentiontotherhymes.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.2.Whichoflife'sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.3.Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.Somemottosthatinspirepeoplenottogiveup.Sweatisthelubricantofsuccess.汗水是成功的润滑剂。Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.勇敢永远不过时!Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!Thosewhoturnbackneverreachthesummit.回头的人永远到不了最高峰!WeRegrettoInformYou…UnderstandingideasLeadinWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepeople?J.K.RowlingEmilyBronteJ.D.Salinger1.______________hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2.______________mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3.______________hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.K.罗琳J.D.SalingerEmilyJaneBronté艾米莉·勃朗特

J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格EmilyJaneBrontéA1P18-Matchthemtotheinformation.Pre-readingPrediction

“Weregrettoinformyou...”Whatdoesthissentenceimply?RejectionApprovalWhatdoyouthinkmightcomenextinthesentence?Whatdoyouthinkthispassagetalksaboutbasedonthetitleandthethreewriters?While-readingWhat’sthegenreofthepassage?A.AnarrativeessayB.AnexpositoryessayC.AnargumentativeessayWhatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction—QuestionandSolution—ConclusionC.Introduction—Examples—ConclusionD.Introduction—CauseandEffects—ConclusionAccordingtothestructure,Howmanypartsarethereinthepassage?Part1:Para()Part2:Para()

Part3:Para()

12-45IntroductionExamplesConclusionA.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.B.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.C.Somewriters’experiencesofgettingrejected.19InvestigationLookintoEachWriterJ.K.Rowling

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

2BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionShewastoldthatherbook2._____________________________________andit3.________________________bypublishers.AttitudesShe4.___________andsaidshewasnot5.___________________untileverysinglepublisherturnedherdown.Achievements6.HarryPotterwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenwasrejectedtwelvetimesperseveredgoingtogiveupHarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.21InvestigationLookintoEachWriterJ.D.Salinger

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

3BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionHereceived2.__________thattheydidn’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenoughand3___________fromseveralpubishers.AttitudesHerefusedto4.____________,then5.________and6.____________________throughouthiswarservice.Achievements7.TheCatcherintheRyecriticismrejectionsgiveupcarriedworkedonthenovelTheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.23InvestigationLookintoEachWriterBrontëSisters

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

4BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionWomenwere2._________________________________atthattime.AttitudesTheydidn’t3.__________andwrote4.__________________________.Theydidn’tgiveupevenwhen___________________________.Achievements5.JaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGreynotencouragedtobecomewritersstoptryingabookofpoemsundermalenamesthebooksoldonlytwocopiesTheirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.J.D.SalingerEmilyBrontëJ.K.Rowling+

Success=

+alotofhardworkatouchofluckperseveranceConclusion:Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.1.LifeIsHardforFemaleWriters2.GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWait3.NeverGiveUponYourDreams4.SuccessfulWritersChooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.

Weregrettoinformyou...

Wearedelightedtoinformyou...Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Whatmightcomenextineachsentence?Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbookisrejected/turneddown/refused...Wearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourbookisaccepted/well-received...Whichparagraphdoeseachofthesentencescomefrom?Whydoestheauthorusethemlikethiswithinthepassage?“Weregrettoinformyou…”comesfromthefirstparagraph.“Wearedelightedtoinformyou…”comesfromthelastparagraph.Theauthorintendstobeginwiththenegativethemeofrejection,butthenrevealthatperseverancecanturnabadbeginningintoagoodending.Orrather,successcomestothosewhodon’tgiveup.Inaddition,thepassageismadecompletebythewayinwhichthefirstsentenceismirroredbythelastsentence.Post-reading1Whatcanyoulearnfromthesewriters?2Haveyoureadanybooksbythesewriters?Recommendonetoyourclassmates.3Doyouknowofanyotherwriterwhohadsimilarexperiences?Sharetheirstorieswiththeclass.4Whatwordsandexpressionsfromthepassagehaveyouusedtotellthesestories?Languagepoints...had

to

pay

to

have

his/her

poetry

published.……他/她的诗必须付钱才能出版。【句式剖析】havehis/herpoetrypublished为havesthdone结构,该结构有三种不同的含义:(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事,强调主语的意志。

Ihadmycomputerrepaired.=Iaskedsomeonetorepairthecomputerforme.我请人修好了电脑。(2)遭遇到某件(不幸的)事情,宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。

Ihadmypursestolenonthebusyesterday.=Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷走了。Languagepoints(3)使完成某事,此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。

They’regoingtohavetheirhousepainted.=Theirhousewillbepainted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有。)【句式拓展】

havesb/sthdoingsth

(肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态nothavesbdoingsth(否定句)不允许某人做某事havesbdosth 让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)havesthtodo 有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)Languagepoints【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)ShealwayshastheTV

(go)atfullblast.

(2)Ihavealotofmaterials

(read)thissemester.

(3)Mybrotheralwayshasme

(wash)clothesforhim.

(4)Wemusthavethework

(finish)beforethehurricanecomes.

goingtoreadwashfinishedLanguagepointsEveryoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生,但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。【词汇精讲】rejection为名词,意为“拒绝;否决;抵制;排斥”。【词汇拓展】rejectvt.拒绝;否决;排斥rejectiveadj.拒绝的;排斥的rejectern.拒绝者;否决者rejecteen.被拒绝者;被开除者HerejectedtheideaofsettlinginEngland.他放弃了在英国定居的想法。reject的近义词有decline,refuse,turndown,saynoto;反义词是accept。Languagepoints...shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingin

common

withherfavouritewriters...……她认为这意味着现在她和她最喜欢的作家有了一些共同之处。【词汇精讲】have...incommonwith表示“与……有共同之处”。【词汇拓展】

incommonwith和……一样;与……相同havesomethingincommon 有一些共同点havenothingincommon 无共同之处In

common

withotherofficers,Ihadtoundertakeguardduties.和其他军官一样,我不得不承担警戒任务。LanguagepointsIwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...

在每个出版商都拒绝我之前,我都不会放弃……【词汇精讲】turndown在此句中表示“拒绝”;它还有“关小,调低(音量)”等含义。【词汇拓展】turnto转向;求助turnon打开turnoff关闭turnback(使)原路返回,往回走turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走turnup 出现;露面;调大turnout证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turnover打翻;翻身;移交Thejobturned

outtobebeyondhisratherlimitedabilities.Youcanturn

tothedictionaryforthemeaningoftheword.LanguagepointsTheirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.她们的回应是用男性名字写一本诗集。【词汇精讲】response为名词,表示“回答;响应”。Hisimmediateresponsewasdisbelief.他的第一反应是满腹疑惑。【词汇拓展】makearesponseto对……做出回答/回应inresponseto 对……做出反应respondv. 回答;响应;反应respondto 答复……;对……做出反应LanguagepointsSo,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以,看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。【词汇精讲】guarantee作及物动词,意为“保证,确保”,其后直接跟宾语。它还可作名词,表示“保证;担保;保修单”。【词汇拓展】guaranteetodosth保证/担保做某事guaranteethat...

确保……guaranteesbsth

保证某人某事beguaranteedtodosth 肯定会做某事givesbaguaranteethat... 向某人保证……underguarantee

在保修期内LanguagepointsKeep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words...继续努力,最终你会读到……【句式剖析】这是“祈使句+