Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreadingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语译林版选择性

Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreading:EatinginChinalanguagepoints1.…andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.

……那热辣的味道足以让寒冷的冬夜热起来，或者在夏天的下午让(人)汗流浃背。

looseadj.freetomovearoundwithoutcontrol不受约束的notfixed,orrigid未固定牢的notfastenedtogether;notheldorcontainedinsth零散的nottight-fittingortightlyfitted宽松的notcompactordenseintexture疏松的letsth.loose:

tofreesb./sth.fromwhateverholdsthem/itinplace

释放；放任e.g.Don'tletyourdoglooseonthebeach.不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。e.g.Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.

那些羊跑了出来在路上自由自在地走动。Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。loosev.释放；放任；松开，放开e.g.Hisspeechloosedatideofnationalistsentiment.他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。Heloosedthestrapsthatboundherarms.他松开了绑在她手臂上的带子。loosen.解放，放任e.g.Threeprisonersarestillontheloose.有三名囚犯仍然在逃。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)她的头发披散在肩上。Herhairfellloosearoundhershoulders.2)你给出的翻译不够严谨。Yourtranslationisalooseone.3)长途飞行时，穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子。Onlongflights,wearlooseclothingandcomfortableshoes.4)我松开牵绳，让我的狗儿奔跑起来。Iloosedtheropeandallowedmydogtorun.2.Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleopinionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁，吸引着(喜爱)不同口味的人。

expandvt.&vi.toincreasethesize,volume,quantity,orscopeof;enlarge增加，扩大；toopennewshops,factoriesetc.扩展，发展(业务)toexpressatlengthorindetail详谈，详述e.g.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热则膨胀。Thehotelwantstoexpanditsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpool.该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。Youmentionedtheneedforextrafunding.Wouldyouexpandonthat?你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细谈谈好吗?expand...into

把……扩展(发展,膨胀)成expandon/upon

阐述;详谈expansionn.

扩大，增加；扩张；详述，扩充【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thecompanyisconfidentoffurther_________(expand).2)Thepresidentusedtoday’sspeechtoexpand__________remarkshemadelastmonth.3)Withtenyears’hardwork,hefinallyexpandedhisfirm_________abigcompany.expansionon/uponintoexpand,enlarge,extend&spread词条用法例句expand常指范围、体积和数量的膨胀、变大和增大等Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.enlarge常指面积、体积等方面的变大和扩大We’regoingtohavethispictureenlarged.extend常指直线上的延伸及时间的延长Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.spread指物种、疾病、思想、文化、习惯等的传播、延伸Withinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.appealvi.to

beattractiveorinteresting(tosb.)

有吸引力tomakeaseriouspublicrequestforhelp,money,informationetc.恳请，恳求;呼吁tomakeaformalrequesttoacourtorsomeoneinauthorityaskingforadecisiontobechanged上诉appealtosb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appealto/against…

向……/对……提起上诉e.g.Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。SheappealedtotheHighCourtagainstthesentence.她就判决向高等法院提出上诉。appealn.earnestrequest呼吁，恳求

attractiveness;interest

吸引力make/launchanappealtosb.向某人呼吁e.g.Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thepoliceareappealing_______thepublic_______theinformationaboutthecrimenow.2)Thegovernmentisappealing______everyone_______(save)water.tofortotosave3.WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.what引导主语从句that引导表语从句我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。不定式短语作后置定语修饰opportunitysince引导原因状语从句【语境应用】仿写句子。我最喜欢这家酒店的地方在于，它提供了很好的环境来帮助缓解我的压力，因为酒店四周布满了树和花。WhatIlovebestaboutthehotelisthatitoffersagreatenvironmenttohelprelievemystresssinceitissurroundedbytreesandflowers.4.Servedplaininthin,whiteslices,themeatisjuicyandsalty.鸭肉被简单地切成白白的薄片端上来，肉质多汁且带有咸味。plainadj.notdecoratedinanyway;withnothingadded

不修饰的；朴素的；简单的obviousandcleartounderstand

清楚的；明显的

e.g.Shepreferredclothesthatwereplainbutelegant.她更喜欢朴素而雅致的衣服。Themeaningofthearticleisplaintosee.这篇文章的意思一目了然。plainn.alargeareaofflatland平原e.g.Highmountainsriseabovethe

plain.高山耸立在平原之上。theGreatPlains北美洲大平原plainstupid/wrong简直愚蠢至极；绝对错误inplainlanguage用简易的语言（或文字）inplainclothes

着便衣beplainsailing

顺利，一帆风顺【语境应用】

汉译英。1)

他明确表示要我们离开。2)

这份文件用简易的语言描述，告诉你最新的政策。3)

这种树木可见于平原。Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.Thedocument,writteninplainlanguage,tellsyouaboutthelatestpolicy.Suchtreescanbefoundintheplains.slicen.athinflatpieceoffoodcutfromalargerpiece薄片，片apartorshareofsomething部分，份额e.g.a

sliceofbread

一片面包Everybodywantsasliceoftheprofits.

这利润每个人都想占一份。slicevt.tocutsomethingintothin,flatpieces把……切成片toeasilycutintoorthroughsomethingwithasharpknife

切开，割破sliceinto/through

切开，割破slicesth.intwo/half切开两半【语境应用】翻译句子。1)这刀片（blade）锋利得很，一下就能割破你的手指。

Thebladeissosharpthatitcouldslicethroughyourfinger.2)把这些蛋切成两半后在餐盘上摆好。

Slicetheeggsintwoandarrangethemonaservingdish.3)把番茄切成片。

Cut

thetomatoes

intoslices.

5.AsIfinishedmyfirsthelpingonarecentafternooninNanjing,myhost,ChefZhang,toldmealittlemoreaboutthedish.最近的一个下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)时，我的东道主张厨师告诉了我更多关于这道菜的事情。helping:食物的一份，一客as“正当……的时候，正在……的时候，一边……一边……”，引导时间状语从句；从句中谓语动词为持续性动词时，as可用while/when替换；从句中谓语动词为非持续性动词时，as可用when替换。e.g.ItbegantorainjustasIgotoffthetrain.我一下火车就开始下雨了。HetoldushisadventuresintheArcticaswewentalong.我们一边走着，他一边给我们讲他在北极的历险故事。As/WhileJimwasreading,Jackwaswriting.Jim阅读的时候，Jack在写东西。

as的其他用法意义用法例句因为，由于引导原因状语从句Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.虽然，即使引导让步状语从句，从句多用倒装结构Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.按……方式引导方式状语从句DoasIsay!正如，和……一样用于as/so…as…结构，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式It’snotashardasIthought.【语境应用】指出下列各句中as的词性和词义。1)Shelostit,justasIsaidshewould.__________________2)AsIwasachild,Iwasinterestedinsinging._____________________3)Hedoesn’tearnasmuchasIdo.______________________________________________4)Ashewasill,hestayedhomeforagoodrest._____________5)Youngasshewas,shewasequaltothetask.______________6)Asitgrewdarkeritbecamecolder.__________________conj.正如conj.当……的时候第一个asadv.如同；第二个asconj.

像……一样conj.

因为，由于conj.尽管，虽然conj.随着6.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.传统上，鸭子被认为是凉性的，所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。appropriateadj.suitable;rightandproper适当的，合适的beappropriateto/for…适合……it’s(not)appropriate(forsb.)todo…(对某人来说)做……是(不)合适的e.g.Whichdressismoreappropriatefortheparty?

哪件衣服更适合这个聚会？Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestioninaninterview.在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。It’sappropriatethatweshouldbepresentatthemeeting.我们出席会议是合适的。appropriatelyadv.恰当地，合适地e.g.Hernewjobstarted,appropriatelyenough,onJanuary1st.inappropriateadj.不适当的，不合适的【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Asagrown-up,youshouldtrytodress_____________(appropriate)foreachoccasion.2)Askyourdoctorwhetherthesetreatmentsareappropriate_________you.3)Itwouldnotbeappropriateforus__________(attend)aformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.4)Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished(废除),sincetheyare____________(appropriate)forthedevelopmentofthesociety.appropriatelyfor/totoattendinappropriate7.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!如今，人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭，在南京每天有数万只鸭子被吃掉！estimatevt.

toguessthecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething

估计，估价n.

ajudgementthatyoumakewithouthavingtheexactdetailsorfigures

估计；估价

astatementofhowmuchapieceofworkwillprobablycost估计的成本e.g.Thegardenerestimatedthatitwouldtakehimfourhourstoweedthegarden.园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。Iaskedacoupleoflocalbuildersforestimates.我向当地的几个建筑商询问了估价。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thetree_________________________________(被估计至少有七百年的历史了).2)_____________________(他们估计)

thejourneywilltakeatleasttwoweeks.3)Wegot_______________________(三家公司的估价)andacceptedthelowest.estimatesfromthreefirmsThey

estimate

(that)isestimatedtobeatleast700yearsoldconsumevt.

toeatordrinksomething吃，喝，饮；tousetime,energy,goodsetc.消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)e.g.He

consumes

vastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.他每一餐都要吃掉大量的薯条。Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled.我们消耗的纸张只有27%得到回收利用。consumern.

消费者,顾客8.Theconcepttookoff,andtodayGuangzhou’srestaurantsstimulatecustomers’appetitewithoverathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.这种观念时兴起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心刺激着食客的食欲，一道比一道精致可口。stimulatevt.toencouragesomeonebymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsth激发，鼓励，激励e.g.Herinterestinartwasstimulatedbyherfather.

她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。Thisnewplanistostimulateeconomicgrowth.

这个新计划的目的是刺激经济增长。delicateadj.

madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway精致的；精细的；精密的easilydamagedorbroken易损的;易碎的;脆弱的(ofaperson)notstrongandeasilybecomingill虚弱的；纤弱的e.g.Thefoodisservedonadelicateplatewithabeautifulpatternofflowers.食物盛在一个带有漂亮花朵纹饰的精致盘子里端上来。Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.眼睛是人体最娇弱的器官之一。【语境应用】根据提示词翻译句子。1)这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。(stimulate)

Thearticlecanbeusedtostimulatediscussionamongstudents.2)这次会议促使他深入地研究那个课题。(stimulate)

Theconferencestimulatedhimtostudythesubjectdeeply.3)阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。(delicate)

Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicateskin.4)她身体虚弱，饮食需特别小心。(delicate)

Herhealthisdelicateandshehastobecarefulwithwhatsheeats.9.Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure,andlocalscanspendhourstogetherchatting,drinkingteaandworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.

重点而是在