Unit2ExploringEnglish词汇讲解课件-高中英语外研版

unit2ExploringEnglish词汇讲解1.语法填空①My

cousin

Jim

didn’t

behave

________

（he）

at

the

party

and

thus

left

a

bad

impression

on

the

guests.②（2025·北京顺义区期末）In

order

to

create

a

good

public

environment,

I

think

all

of

us

should

mind

our

______________（behave）in

public

places.himselfbehavio（u）r1.语法填空①The

__________

problem

really

_________

the

_________

boy,

who

is

always

___________

about

such

things.

（confuse）confusingconfusesconfusedconfused。②On

the

way

to

success,

remember

not

to

confuse

dreams

_________

goals..④Obviously,

the

exchange

student

got

quite

confused

_______some

pronunciation

in

Chinese

language.with/andabout用法详解

（1）n.［C］闹钟（=alarm

clock）；警报器；［C,usually

sing.］警报；［U］惊恐，惊慌set

the

alarm

for+时间

把闹钟定在……时间set

off

the

alarm

触动警报器in

alarm

惊慌地（常作方式状语）raise/sound

the

alarm

报警；引起警觉；发出警报归纳拓展

相关词语积累：（1）alarming

adj.使人惊恐的，

令人惊慌的►

The

alarming

decline

of

African

elephants

has

raised

widespread

concern

in

society.

非洲象数量正在以惊人的速度减少，

这引发了社会的广泛关注。（2）alarmed

adj.担心，害怕

be/feel

alarmed

by/at

sth.因某事而担心/害怕►

She

was

alarmed

at

the

thought

of

travelling

alone.她一想到独自旅行就害怕。1.语法填空①We

were

_________

to

see

the

Amazon

rainforest

is

disappearing

at

an

_________

rate.（alarm）②Hearing

a

loud

noise

outside

his

door,

he

jumped

up

___alarm.alarmedalarmingin③邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。Neighbours

________________________

when

they

smelled

smoke.raised/sounded

the

alarm用法详解

（1）vt.显示，表明；

反射；

反映,映出（影像）reflect

the

views

of…表明……的意见reflect

sb./sth.in

sth.在……里映出……（2）vt.&

vi.沉思，认真思考

reflect

on/upon…认真思考……►

Reading

history

is

an

amazing

experience

because

it

enables

us

to

reflect

on

the

social

and

economic

life

of

the

people

living

long

time

ago.（链高考|天津）1.语法填空①（全国Ⅲ卷）As

the

small

boat

moved

gently

along

the

river

he

was

left

speechless

by

the

mountains

being

silently

reflected

___

the

water.in【解析】句意：小船在河上缓缓地行驶着，群山静静倒映在水中，这让他惊讶得说不出话来。②The

teacher

was

glad

to

see

that

the

students

were

reflecting

_________their

replies

and

was

sure

that

they

had

understood

the

purpose

of

the

story.③（浙江高考）She

was

extremely

pretty,

and

her

house

was

a

__________（reflect）

of

herself,

everything

in

good

taste

and

in

perfect

order.on/uponreflection【解析】句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子就是她自己的写照，所有东西都很有品位，且摆放得井井有条。用come的相关短语完成句子1.Whenever

we

____________difficulties,

staying

calm

is

what

we

are

supposed

to

do

first.2.I

wondered

how

it

____________that

she

was

two

hours

late

for

such

a

short

trip.3.A

number

of

questions

_________at

the

meeting,

but

the

leaders

could

not

______________proper

answers

to

them.4.He

spoke

for

a

long

time

but

his

meaning

didn’t

really

____________.5.Are

there

any

new

detective

novels

____________recently?6.By

keeping

a

balance

between

study

and

relaxation,

the

learning

quality

can

be

improved

and

my

dream

will

___________.come

acrosscame

aboutcame

upcome

up

withcome

acrosscoming

outcome

truemake/lose

contact

with

sb.与某人取得/失去联系

keep/stay

in

contact

with

sb.与某人保持联系be

out

of

contact

with

sb.与某人失去联系be

in

contact

with

sb.与某人有联系完成句子1.If

there

is

something

else

I

can

do

for

you,

please

don’t

hesitate

to

____________（与我联系）.contact

me2.Often

far

away

from

home,

we

may

start

by

______________________________（与……保持联系）

our

parents

as

a

means

of

showing

that

we

are

a

part

of

the

family.keeping/staying

in

contact

with3.Phones

make

it

more

convenient

for

people

to

__________________（与……取得联系）

relatives

and

friends.4.I

_________________________（与……有联系）my

former

teachers

and

classmates

since

I

graduated

from

the

school.make

contact

withhave

been

in

contact

with►

The

food

in

this

restaurant

is

delicious._________,

the

price

is

quite

reasonable.

这家餐馆的食物很好吃。此外，价格也很合理。►_____________his

movie

work,

Redford

is

known

as

a

champion

of

environmental

causes.除了电影事业外，雷德福还是一位公认的环保斗士。除了确保你的身体健康外，晨练还有助于改善你的心理健康。______________________________________________________________________________________________In

addition

to

ensuring

your

physical

health,

morning

exercise

helps

to

improve

your

mental

health.remind

sb.of

sth.（不能表达为remind

sb.

sth.）提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remind

sb.（not）

to

do

sth.提醒某人（不要）做某事remind

sb.that...提醒某人……reminder

n.［C］提示信，通知单；提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物a

reminder

of…

……的提示/警示①I

want

to

put

the

photo

where

I

can

see

it

every

day,

because

it

can

remind

me

___

the

happy

days

in

the

countryside.②During

festivals

and

celebrations,

doctors

often

remind

people________（keep）

a

balanced

diet.③The

accident

served

as

a__________（remind）

of

the

dangers

of

drinking

and

driving.ofto

keepreminder用法详解

（1）n.［C,U］

意见，评论，议论，解释

make

comments/a

comment

on/about…

对……发表评论►

It

is

impolite

to

make

mean

comments

on

a

person’s

appearance.（2）vi.&

vt.发表意见，评论comment

on/upon…评论……comment

that…评论……

Ann

felt

she

couldn’t

comment

on

their

decision，for

she

didn’t

know

the

whole

course.安觉得她不能评论他们的决定，因为她不知道整个过程。intend

to

do

sth./intend

doing

sth.打算/想要做某事intend

sb.to

do

sth.想要某人做某事had

intended

to

do

sth.本打算做某事（而未做）（有类似用法的词还有hope、plan、want）①The

population

of

the

animals

has

recovered

and

they

have

been

removed

from

the

endangered

species

list.

But

the

government

doesn’t

intend

______________（give）

up

the

protection

programs.giving/to

give②It

was

meant

to

be

a

surprise

and

I

didn’t

intend

you

_______（see）

it

so

soon.③He

ran

away

from

home

and

went

to

Paris

with

the_________（intend）

of

becoming

a

famous

painter.to

seeintention④（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The

GPNP

is

_________（intend）

to

provide

stronger

protection

for

all

the

species

_____live

within

the

Giant

Panda

Range

and

significantly

improve

the

health

of

the

ecosystem

in

the

area.intendedthat（1）vt.辨别出，认出。在美式英语中，拼法为recognize。

recognise

sb./sth.by/from…

通过……认出某人/某物（2）vt.意识到，承认；认可，接受，赞成;赞赏，公认recognise…as/to

be…（被动形式为be

recognised

as/to

be...

）承认/认为/公认……是……It

is（widely/generally）

recognised

that…

（It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。）人们（普遍）意识到……2.完成句子①___________________________________（人们普遍认为）

we

have

entered

an

age

when

dreams

have

the

best

chance

of

coming

true.②Today,

the

Great

Wall_____________________（被公认为）

one

of

the

most

impressive

wonders

in

the

world.（新素材|文化自信·长城）③The

town

has

changed_________________________（认不出来）

since

I

was

last

there.It

is

widely/generally

recognised

thatis

r