Unit2TheuniversallanguageExtendedreadingLanguagePoints知识点课件-高中英语译林版选择性

Beethoven:aremarkablelifeUnit2Theuniversallanguage1.On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversstreamedintoatheatreinViennatohearthefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳一家剧院，去听伟大的LudwigvanBeethoven的《第九交响曲》的首场演出。streamv.tomovesomewhereinlargenumbers,oneaftertheother鱼贯而行tomoveorpouroutinacontinuousflow;toproduceacontinuousflowofliquidorgas

流；流动；流出streamn.

asmallnarrowriver小溪

acontinuousflowofpeopleorvehicles人流；车流

e.g.Hestaredoutofthewindowatthecarsstreamingalongthestreet.Tearsstreameddownhisface.Our

riversandstreams

arepollutedwithahostofchemicals.Carsfiledpastinanendlessstream.2.Beethoven,whowasalmostcompletelydeafatthispointinhislife,wasunawareoftheaudience'sresponseuntiloneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd.who引导的非限制性定语从句时间状语从句【翻译】当时贝多芬几乎完全失聪，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。【仿写】Smith夫妇当时正在吃午饭，听到有人敲门，打开门才知道快递到了。TheSmiths,whowerehavinglunch,didn'tknowthearrivalofapackageuntilaknockonthedooraskedthemtoopenit.3.Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.

十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。reputationn.theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutwhatsb/sthislike,basedonwhathashappenedinthepast名声，名誉e.g.Thecompanyenjoysan

internationalreputation

forqualityofdesign.earn/gain/establish/buildareputation赢得/获得/确立/树立声誉haveagood/badreputation

有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...

以……闻名areputationas...

……的名声liveuptoone'sreputation

不负盛名，名副其实【归纳】【语境应用】根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空一词）。1)她不久就赢得了顶级厨师的名声。Shesoon_______________________________________afirst-classcook.2)这位作家一直以其优秀的短篇小说而闻名。Thewriterhasalways___________________________

__________hisexcellentshortstories.earnedareputationashadareputationfor3)我们的产品畅销世界各地，有良好的声誉。Ourproductssellwellacrosstheworld,__________________________________________.4)这间餐厅的确不负盛名。食物很美味。Therestaurantreally_________________________________________________.Thefoodisdelicious.havingitsreputationagoodreputationlivesupto4.ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.

听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。

depressvt.tomakesbsadandwithoutenthusiasmorhope使抑郁，使沮丧

tomaketrade,business,etc.lessactive使萧条，使得不景气e.g.Hisbadnewsdepressedmeallday.Thenewhighwaydepressedbusinessalongtheoldone.e.g.Howardisdepressedbecausehehasnotpassedtheexamination.Inadepressedmarket,it’sdifficulttosellgoodsunlessyouloweryourprices.

It’sdepressingthatnobodyseemstocare.depressedadj.

沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的depressingadj.

使人沮丧的depressionn.

抑郁；沮丧；不景气【拓展】【语境应用】用depress的正确形式填空。1)Alexisterribly__________aboutlosinghisjob.2)It__________metolistentothebadnewsthesedays.3)It’s__________toseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.depressingdepressesdepressed5.Hewassoupset

that,atfirst,hewantedtokeepitasecret.他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。upsetadj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsthunpleasantthathashappened难过的，失望的

vt.

tomakesb/yourselffeelunhappy,anxiousorannoyed使烦恼

tomakeaplan,situation,etc.gowrong搅乱so…that…引导结果状语从句e.g.Susanisreallyupsetabout/at/overlosingherweddingring.

Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.Iknowyou’reupsetthatMr.Wangisleaving.Hiscat’sdeathupsethimverymuch.beupsetabout/over/atsth.为……烦心/不安beupsettodosth.

对做……感到不安beupsetthat…心烦beupsetwithsb.生某人的气，对某人感到不快【归纳】【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1)Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourplans.2)Icanunderstandhowupsetyouarefeelingnow.3)Oilyfoodalwaysupsetsmystomach.4)Hewasveryupsetatnotbeinginvited.他晚来了一个小时，把我们的计划都打乱了。我能理解你现在有多难过。油腻的食物总是使我的胃不舒服。他没有被邀请，很不高兴。6.Inalettertohisbrothers,hewrote,“…howcouldIpossiblyadmitaweaknessintheonesensewhichshouldbemoreperfectinmethaninothers,asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection…”

他在给弟弟的信中说：“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾经拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”possessvt.tohaveorownsth拥有

tohaveaparticularqualityorfeature具有(特质)tohaveapowerfuleffectonsbandcontrolthewaythattheythink,behave,etc支配，控制e.g.Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.Iwaspossessedbyadesiretotellhereverything.Aterriblefearpossessedher.possessionn.

具有,拥有takepossessionof

占有,占领inpossessionof

拥有,占有,持有insb.’spossession=inthepossessionofsb.在某人手中,由某人掌握possession

意为“财产”时,常用复数。【拓展】【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)Idon't________________________(拥有一辆自行车);theoneIusebelongstoPeter.2)Peoplehadlosttheirhomesand_______________________(他们所有的财产).3)Whois__________________________________________________(拥有这所大房子)?4)Youcan't____________________________(拥有)thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.possessabicyclealltheirpossessionsinpossessionofthebigtakepossessionofhouse7.Eveninhisdarkestmoments,however,Beethovenneverabandonedhope.

然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。

abandon

vt.

tostopdoingsth,especiallybeforeitisfinished;tostophavingsth.放弃;中止;不再有

toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor抛弃﹐遗弃(某人)

tofeelanemotionsostronglythatyoucanfeelnothingelse陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）

toleaveathingorplace,especiallybecauseitisimpossibleordangeroustostay

（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开e.g.Theyhadtoabandontheplanduetolackoflabourandgovernmentsupport.Thebabyabandonedbyitsparentswassavedbyapasserbyandadopted.Heabandonedhimselftosadnessafterthefailure,whichmadehiswifehelpless.(abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于……)Wehadtoabandonshipandgotinthelifeboat,waitingfortherescueteam.【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Thegame_____________________(不得不放弃)duetobadweather.2)Withwaterfloodingin,hegave_______________________(弃船的命令).3)Theboy_____________________(沉溺于)alifeofeasewhenhewasadmittedtotheuniversity.hadtobeabandonedtheordertoabandonshipabandonedhimselfto8.Whencomposingmusicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.Whenhewascomposing…是when引导的时间状语从句sothat引导的目的状语从句【翻译】在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。【仿写】读诗时，Elizabeth会播放一些背景音乐，这样她能够跟着音乐曲调朗读。Whenreadingapoem,Elizabethwouldplaysomebackgroundmusicsothatshecouldreadittothetunesofthemusic.9.Youcansoonfeelthedetermination—aqualityBeethovenunderstoodwellbecauseofhishearingdifficulties—coursingthroughthemusic.

很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。coursevi.tomoveorflowquickly快速地流动，奔流

e.g.Heturnedaroundandtearscourseddownhischeeks.Anewwaveoffashioniscoursingthroughourschools.插入成分，对determination进行解释10.Thenexttwomovementsarefullofdesperatelowsandupliftinghighswhichperhapsreflectbothhissufferingandhisstrongwilltofightit.接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。desperateadj.feelingorshowingthatyouhavelittlehopeandarereadytodoanythingwithoutworryingaboutdangertoyourselforothers

绝望的，不惜冒险的needingorwantingsth.

verymuch

极其渴望的

extremelyseriousordangerous

极严重的e.g.Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.IdecidednottoabandonJohnwhenhewasindesperateneedofhelp.I’m

desperatetoseeher.Indesperation,hejumpedoutofthewindow.bedesperatefor…极度渴望得到……bedesperatetodo极度渴望做……indesperateneedof急需desperationn.

绝望；拼命【归纳】【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1)

他们拼命寻找事故幸存者。They____________________________________tofindsurvivorsfromtheaccident.2)

我现在非常渴望见到我的朋友安妮。I______________________________myfriendAnnienow.3)

灾难现场急需药物。___________________________________________for

medicinesatthedisastersite.madeadesperateattemptamdesperatetoseeThere