八年级英语下册阅读理解

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

B

“Mum,mayPatticomeover?z,askedMeg.

“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.

Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,a\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”

Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgo

anywhereuntilIcleanmyroom/

Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundat

hermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

Megsaidtoherself,“Meybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardto

workandtalkatthesametime,though.”

Pattithought,''UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyone

over/ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?""Sure,“saidPatti'smum."Remember;

youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse/

PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'Tvegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.

Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshe

promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.It

wasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldher

everything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.The

girlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry

(2)Eachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto.

A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpher

C.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.

A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C.promisedtocleanherrcomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti's

computer

(5)Patti'sroombecamedeanin.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Pa憎的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房

间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroom

first."可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。

细节理解题。根据文章原句(挂断电话)

(2)Afterhangingup,thegirlswenttotheirown

rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!"she

toldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过

来,故选故

(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtoclean

herroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房

间了，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.--个小时后,房间

干净了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，

选出正确答案。

2.语法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionaskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影

响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeof

woodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).

Atthetimebetween77Cand221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".Theywere

firstinvenledinShandongProvincefurrnilitdrypurposesi军事目的).Thekilebwereu%dLu

sendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty

(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthat

time,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecould

removebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flying

festivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscansnowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.

(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.

A.inthe5thcenturyDCB.twothousandyearsago

C.onethousandyearsagoD.inthe4thcenturyBC

(2)Between770and221BC,.

A.kiteshadawideinfluenceB.kiteswereusedasarescuesignal

C.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.

C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.

A.itisveryeasytoflyakite

B.inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite

C.kiteshavebecomelighte"sincetheTangDynasty

D.inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbackto

the5thcenturyBC.可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvincefor

militarypurposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国己经很出名

了，故选A。

(4)推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynas:y(618—907AD),kitesweremade

oflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplace

withmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoy

thefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!

Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandand

theywillbereadyinafewminutes!

Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?

Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.

Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.We

can'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountain

lookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereits

namecomesfrom.

(1)HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?

A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewseconds.D.Afewyears.

(2)Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?

A.Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.

B.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.

C.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.

D.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.

(3)HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?

weretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseen

insomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthat

countriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.

(1)ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3”,1949to.

A.welcometheMerciTrainB.meettheirfamilies

C.haveabigpartyD.startatripbyship

(2)In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.

A.giveawayclothingandfoodB.getmoresoldiersforthewar

C.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums

(3)Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指).

A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegifts

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestoryoftheMerciTrainB.thehistoryofWorldWar口

C.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedD.Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人

在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎MerciTrairo故

选Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的东西

通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选

Co

(3)代词辨析题。根据上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法国人用礼物填

满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物〃。故选D.

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要

通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误.

Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisface

wasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.His

assistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicineto

makehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.When

themanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."

(1)Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.

(2)Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.

(3)Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.

(4)Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.

(5)Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以

为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.可知

牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。

(2)细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故

答案为：错误。

(3)细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病

得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。

(4)细节理解题。根据Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.可知助

手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。

(5)细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.

Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.牙医给了这个人一

些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故

答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短

文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。

6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoung

people.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,

endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-question

note?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewith

stress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysto

relievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughand

smilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural(自然的)wayofrelieving

stress.

(1)Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight

(2)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Doingrelaxingexercise.

C.Makingmoney.D.Havingabadillness.

(3)Theunderlinedword"relieve"meansinChinese.

A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受

(4)What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Listeningtolightmusic.

(5)Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questions

B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress

C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress

D.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。

(1)细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneof

thosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,making

money,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚

钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。

(3)推断题。I艮据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可

知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音•乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。

（4）细I节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldaugh

andsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelieving

stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解

决压力。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.Theparkisin

Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.If

youcometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckand

Pigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyou

tothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”.Youcanseemanylittlepersonssingingand

dancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.Youcantravel

withPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!

(1)TheDisneylandis.

A.inthesouth-westofLosAngelesB.inthecentreofLosAngeles

C.inthesouth-eastofAnaheimD.about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles

(2)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisabuiltin1955.

A.themeparkB.magiclandC.strangelandD.scaryland

(3)Youcanseeinthethemepark.

A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckB.PigletandSleepingBeauty

C.SnowWhiteD.Alloftheabove.

(4)Ifyouwanttovisitthe/zSmallWorld'7,youmustgothere.

A.byplaneB.byboatC.bybusD.onfoot

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公

园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公

园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。

（1）细节理解题。根据TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometres

south-eastofLosAngeles.可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故

选Do

（2）细节理解题。根据TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkin

theworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆）,about40kilometressouth-eastofLos

Angeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslike

MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyouto

thecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingat

you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园

的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在

对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据youcantakeaboattoa"SmallWorld"可知坐船去小世界。故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查〜遍，确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

Spacevegetablesaregrcwnfromseeds（种子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbrought

backtotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinspace.

Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand

healthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.

Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseof

theradiationinspace.However;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesare

veryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtback

fromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoeso

Aftergeneticallymodified（转基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（坚果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,

peopleallergic（过敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonot

knowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,there

arenodangersofeatingunknown.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?

A.Moredelicious.

B.Healthierandbigger.

C.Moredangerous.

D.Cheaperandhealthier.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?

A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.

B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.

C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.

D.Spacevegetablesaregereticallychanged.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.

B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.

C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.

D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.

【答案】(l)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和

较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

(1)细节题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthan

normaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。

(3)细节题。Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.太空蔬菜

没有新的基因，故选A。

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻

找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Oneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynor

inSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawa

silver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft(飞彳了物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindows

alongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwas

veryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthe

doorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.

Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminethe

ground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.Atoncetherewasaloud

noiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.

Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,Gaynortoldher

storytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使进入睡眠状态》Gaynorsothattheycouldbesure

shewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!

(1)WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?

A.Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.

B.Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.

C.Shewasnineteenin1986zandlivedinNorthWales.

D.ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.

(2)WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?

A.Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.

B.Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.

C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.

D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.

(3)WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?

A.Shetoldhermother.B.Sheranaway.

C.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.

(4)WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?

A.Someequipment.B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.

C.Animals.D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和Gaynor

livedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.叮知，Gaynorl976年的时候九岁,因此1986的时

候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶

碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段Ithad

yellowwindowsalongtheside.它的两边有黄色的窗户,可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两

边有窗户的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoor

ofthestrangecraftopen.可知,Gaynor看到飞行物的时候,躲在草里并看着它打开。故选

Do

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Shesawtwopeoplewea-ingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.

和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知,她看到了两个矮矮的,有

着红色眼睛的人。故选B,

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10.阅读理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverycogcandonateblood.Thedogsare

screened(检查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55

poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayeac

whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghit

byacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure(程序)，whichrequiresnosedative,a

kindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestilland

give.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile(流动

血站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherself

withhighwaytrafficandci:yparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalin

downtownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.Butthebloodmobilemadeiteasyto

findoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwas

neededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."

(1)Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?

©Healthcondition©Bloodtype(3)Pintnumber

(4)Donatingtime⑤Weight(6)Age

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.

①②⑤⑥

(2)Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans""in

Chinese.

A.镇静剂B.防腐剂C.氧化剂D.消炎药

(3)Asablooddonor;onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.

A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine

(4)Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?

A.Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.

B.Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.

C.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.

D.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和SandyLucas带她的宠物狗献血的

故事。

<1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogsarescreened(检查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmust

havethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，献

血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一种使他或

她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear.他们一

年可以捐3-4品脱，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只

健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscould

donate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血

标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11.阅读理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshave

beenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereinthe

way.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsof

animalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredin

danger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,

therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremore

thanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingone

kindofanimalcancreatemanyproblem