浙江省杭州北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestOnlineExerciseClassesOnlineexerciseclassesarechangingthewaywethinkaboutfitness,andherearesomeofthebestappsforonlineexerciseclassesforyoutoselect.DailyBurnDailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial,soyoucangetafeelfortheclassesandinstructorsbeforeyoumakethedecision.Itprovidesover1,000classesrangingfromchoicesforbeginnerstoadvancedathletes,alltaughtbyexperttrainers.Thereareclassesthatare10minutesandonesthatareanhour,soyoucandoaworkoutthat'sperfectforyourschedule.AloMovesThroughthisapp,you'regiventhechancetoconnectwithencouragingcoachesandotherhard-workingmembers,andtakemorethan2,500differentyogaclassesofallstylesandalldifficulties.Youcaneventakeclassesorpracticeyogawithanyofyourfriendsonline.Atapricepointof$20permonth,it'ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices.BooyaFitnessClassesofferedincludecardio(有氧运动)kickboxing,sportsconditioning,dancing,andevenmore.Evenifthatsoundslikeyou'llneedmuchexpensiveequipment,BooyaFitnesspromisesthat75%oftheirworkoutscanbecompletedwithjustanexercisemat(垫子).BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.It'sabestchoiceforthemiddleandupperclass.PelotonPeloton'sserviceisbasedonliveclassesintendedforanyonewhohasabike,andtheyrequirethePelotonbrandedequipmenttojoinin.Therearenewclasseseveryday,andthousandsofclassestochoosefrom.What'smore,thereisalsoatreadmilluserscanpurchaseforrunning-andwalking-basedclasses,andaTVappforstrengthclasses.However,itwillchargeyoumorefortheconvenientservice.1．WhatcanweknowaboutDailyBurn?A．Itoffers30-dayfreetrialclassesfreely.B．It'sonlysuitableforadvancedathletes.C．Mostclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedtrainers.D．It'sintendedforanyonewhohasabike.2．WhatisBooyaFitnessparticularabout?A．Prices. B．SportsfacilitiesC．Trainers D．Music3．Whichofthefollowingmaysuitthosewhowanttoseekafairprice?A．DailyBurn. B．AloMoves.C．BooyaFitness. D．Peloton.二、B"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I'mattheShaolinTemple!',"saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromCoted'Ivoire,sharinghisattachmentforChineseculture.YollandoisalsoknownasYanming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,wherethe"Shaolinkungfu"wasborn,andwhichtodayislikeamagnet(磁铁)forfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.MotivatedbyhispassionforChineseculture,hesignedupattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.AfterreturningtoCoted'Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopracticeChineseandstudytraditionalChineseculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditation(冥想)greatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatrootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respectandrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.ForYollando,thepurposeofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinesevaluestohiscompatriots(同胞)."TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyareveryrespectfulandgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,"hesays.4．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"attachment"inparagraph1?A．Confusion. B．Disappointment.C．Affection. D．Investigation.5．WhatmadeYollandotrulyrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture?A．LearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute.B．VisitingtheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.C．ReadingtraditionalChineseculturebooks.D．WorkingataShaolinculturalcenter.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYollando?A．Brave. B．Determined. C．Humorous. D．Organized.7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheShaolinculturalcenterinZambia?A．ItscoursesareallaboutChineseculture.B．ItwasfundedbytheShaolinTemple.C．Itisanofficialauthorizedagency.D．Itisacharity.三、CArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants'salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8．Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A．Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B．Tohelprelievepeople'spainfrominjections.C．Toevaluatepatients'physicalandmentalhealth.D．ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lessening"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Detecting. B．Increasing. C．Recording. D．Decreasing.10．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B．Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C．Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D．Theprocessofreducingpeople'sfearofinjections.11．Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A．Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B．Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C．Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D．Carryoutmoretestsontherobot.四、DAsmokebombfromapartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneofmanyrecentwildfiresignited(引燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatellitedatashowshuman-causedblazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.FirehasalwaysbeenapartofCalifornia'snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhavecreatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.Human-causedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnHantson,afireecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatellitedatafor214wildfiresinCaliforniabetween2012and2018.Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled"doubleortriple"thetreesaslightning-causedones.However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahuman-causedblaze."Afireisafire"Hantsonsays."It'sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter."Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrowncigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteablazeonanygivenday,hesays,whilelightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfoundthathuman-causedfiresweremorelikelytostartondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,less-forestedlandscapes.Thisaddstoscientists'understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.12．Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat________.A．wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumansB．mostwildfiresthreatenpeople'shomesC．wildfireisapartofCalifornia'snaturalhistoryD．wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates13．What'sthepurposeofHantson'sresearch?A．Toprovehowextremehuman-causedfiresare.B．Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.C．Toexplorethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.D．Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahuman-causedblazeandanature-causedone.14．Howistheresultpresentedinparagraph4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D．Bygivingdefinitions.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Human-causedfiresandlightning-causedfiresarebasicallydifferent.B．Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalwaysleadtowildfires.C．Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,less-forestedareas.D．Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.16．Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.17．InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.18．Tellsomeone"Iloveyou."19．Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou."Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit'sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.20．Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto21．about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople22．upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway23．calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready24．byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman25．thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally26．tohospital.27．,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible28．whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback."Doctor?"ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof29．onherface.Icouldseethepleasure30．inherwords.Butshe31．myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe32．.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha33．smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers34．alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich35．thebrokenfaith.21．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate22．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering23．A．inpanic B．invain C．inpain D．incharge24．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied25．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated26．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported27．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably28．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood29．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination30．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting31．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended32．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact33．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal34．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters35．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves七、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,wedrawinspirationfromtheMonkeyKing'spioneeringspiritofcourageanddetermination.36．(current),wearemovedbytheprofoundChinesecultureandartisticdepth.FueledbythereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,asurgeofinterestintourismhassweptacrossChina.It'snotunusualtoseetravelersrush37．(experience)ancientChineseheritageandarchitecture.Thegame,38．(base)ontheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,hasdrawnglobalattentionwithitsamazingvisualsandfaithfulre-creationofhistoricallandmarks.Shanxiprovince,whichcontributed27outofthegame's36locations,hasbecome39．hotdestination.Manyofthescenesdescribedinthegamearelinked40．BuddhismandTaoism,promptinga20%riseinsearchesforShanxionmajortravelplatforms.Hotelbookingsand41．(visit)totheprovincehaveincreased,withfamousattractionsliketheYungangGrottoesandMountWutaiseeingamarkedincreasein42．(popular).Thephenomenonisn'tlimitedtoShanxi.Otherregionsarealsobenefitingfromthegame'simpact.Forexample,Lianyungang,the"hometownofWukong,"43．(offer)freeentrytogameplayerssincethisAugust,furtherdrivingtourism."Thistrendthatpeoplevisitplacesfeaturedinthegamewillnotjustbeapassingenthusiasm44．along-termculturalandeconomicforce,"anexperthaspredicted.ThegameshowcasesChina'srichculturalheritage,45．successbooststheChinesegamedevelopers'confidence.Hopefully,therewillbemoredomesticallyproducedculturalcontentintheartworks.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括：1.提供演讲主题；2.阐述选择该主题的原因。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEmma,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"There'snowayI'mleavingvacationearlyforJuniorVarsity(JV)tennistryouts(初中网球校队选拔赛),"my14-year-olddaughterEmilysaid."IdoubtwhetherI'llmaketheteam.""Doyouwanttobeontheteam?"Iasked."Ido,butI'llprobablygetcut."Asalittlegirl,Emilywasfearless.Butlikemanymiddleschoolers,she'dstartedtobecomemorecautiousandlesswillingtomakemistakes.MyhusbandandIalwayssaidtoourfearlessdaughter,"Honey,whynotputyourselfoutthere?"HerbrotherBen,then15,lookedupfromhisphone."Well,youknow,youshouldtryoutforJV.Youdefinitelywon'tmaketheteamifyoudon'thaveatry,"hesaid."Areyououtofyourmind?"Emilyasked."IfItakethechallenge,whatifIfail?""Ifyoudon'ttakethechallenge,whatifyouregret?"heresponded.Weencouragedhertotakerisks,toownhergoals,tolearnfromfailureandtobouncebackfromdisappointment.Finally,shewasdeterminedtotellthecoachtohaveatry.ThenightbeforeJVtryouts,thecoachemailedtheplayerandexplainedtheprocess.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallengethepersondirectlyabovethemontheladder.Attheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilycamedownstairstoshowmetheemail,highlightingonedatapointinparticular."Itoldyou,"shesaid."Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.""Lookonthebrightside."Isaid."You'vegotnowheretogobutup."Thenextmorning,sheseemedalittlenervous,andIpattedhergentlyasencouragement.Idrovehertotheschoolplayground,comforting"Comeon,youhavethewholeweektofindtheresult."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasnoticeablycalmer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneweeklater,Emily,landingatNumber15,wascutfromthetryout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最好的网络锻炼课程的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据DailyBurn中的"DailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial"（DailyBurn提供30天免费试用）可知，DailyBurn免费提供30天的免费试用课程。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据BooyaFitness中"BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating."（BooyaFitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，BooyaFitness挑剔的是音乐。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据AloMoves中的"Atapricepointof$20permonth,it'ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices."（每月20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，AloMoves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的MaxYollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。4．词义猜测题。根据第一段"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I'mattheShaolinTemple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"可推知，这是MaxYollando在分享自己对中国文化的喜爱，推测划线单词表示"喜爱"，与Affection意义相近。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得MaxYollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第一段"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I'mattheShaolinTemple!'(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！')"、第三段"Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)"以及第四段"InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditationgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)"可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第五段"Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)"可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)"可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)"和"theexperienceofpain(痛苦的体验)"可以推知，此处应该是指"减轻"痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是"减轻"的意思。故选D。10．段落大意题。根据第三段"Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.(研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)"可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)"可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动引发的野火比雷击火灾蔓延更快、破坏更大，加剧了加州火灾风险，延长了火灾季节。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)"可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)"及第四段"Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled"doubleortriple"thetreesaslightning-causedones.(研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的"两倍或三倍")"可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thisaddstoscientists'understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，"国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)"可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。备选项的中文意思：A.可以是任何人。B.然而，你可以有所作为。

C.寄一封手写的信是个惊喜。

D.所以你肯定能找到适合你的那个。

E.而且这不一定非要占据你所有的生活。

F.为一个特别的人制作某样东西总是独一无二的。

G.即使是一张写了几句话的明信片也真的能让某人开心一整天。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．根据空前的"Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.(在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)"可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的"Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoda