初中2020-2021年英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)1

2020-2021年英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)1一、完形填空1．完形填空

What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements（陈述）arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.

Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3

surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4

becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5

joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7

artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8

Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.

Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据Asaprize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运

，故选C。（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never绝不；从来不，根据Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada

52

artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；morecommon更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。atlast最后；atmost至多；atfirst最初；开始；首先；atleast至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词

，故选C。（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practicemakesperfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

JedandMattwerewalkinghomefromschool.Itwasthefirstreallycolddayofwinter."The1ontheriverishard!"Mattshouted."Let'stakeashortcut（捷径）across."

Jedmadeaface."Itstartedtofreeze,"saidJed."Idon'tthinkit's

2.""You'reafraidofeverything,"saidMattwithalaugh."3youwanttowalkallthewaytothebridge,goahead.

I'mgoingto4here."Thenherantowardtheriver.NowMattwasnearthemiddleoftheriver."Areyoustill

5,Jed?"helaughed."Lookhow

6theiceis."Mattjumpedupanddownafewtimesto

7hispoint.

Crack!Loudsoundfilledtheair.Mattlookeddown.Inalldirections,thethinicewas8awayfromhisfeet.Anothercrack,andMattwasintheriver!"Help!"Mattscreamed.Hiswetclothespulledhimdown.

Jedfelttheice,

9testingtheareaaroundhim.Usingthefeet,hepushed

10slowlytowardtheholeintheice.Gripping（抓牢）theicewithhisfeet,JedtookholdofMatt's

11.

Littlebylittle,hedragged（拖）Mattoutofthewaterandthenacrosstheice.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,theyreachedthe

12.

Apolicecarcameuptothem.OfficerCranehelpedMattintothecar.Afterhearingthestory,Cranesaid,"Well,Jed,itsoundslikeyouarea13.MaybeIshouldcallthenewspaper.Someonefromthepapercancomeandtakeyourpictureandwriteanarticle."

"Goodidea,"saidMatt.

Hewasfeelingalot

14.

"Ihaveneverhadmypictureinthepaper."

"Iwastalkingabout

15picture,"saidCrane.

"Heisahero."1.A.bridgeB.snowC.boat

D.ice2.A.exciting

B.dangerousC.safeD.boring3.A.WhenB.If

C.Because

D.Before4.A.cross

B.jump

C.swimD.enter5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.amazed

D.shocked6.A.big

B.thin

C.soft

D.thick7.A.describe

B.explain

C.prove

D.introduce8.A.breakingB.disappearingC.takingD.bringing9.A.happily

B.directlyC.regularly

D.carefully10.A.him

B.themselvesC.himself

D.them11.A.legB.hand

C.head

D.foot12.A.land

B.river

C.boat

D.home13.A.fool

B.swimmer

C.student

D.hero14.A.weakerB.worse

C.better

D.angrier15.A.Matt'sB.Jed's

C.Crane's

D.others'【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。⑴语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。⑵逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。⑶语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。⑷考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿……”，可知选择答案A。⑸语境理解。Matt下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。⑹语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。⑺语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。⑻语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。⑼细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。⑽考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。⑾语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。⑿逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。⒀逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。⒁逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。⒂语境理解，通过后句Heisthehero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.

"Iwas

1arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe

2.That'swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMrGediuatonce.

Hestoodtherewithgreat3sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried

4atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,5hewaspulleddownbythetiger.

Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe

6whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe

7thenearest"weapon（武器）"-awoodenladle（长柄勺）-rushedoutofthe

8andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband

9hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himintopieces,sheran

10totheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.

Tambunhadtowaitmorethan3hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.

Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadattackedsomeoneinthevillage.1.A.cooking

B.following

C.feeding

D.drawing2.A.rabbit

B.tree

C.weaponD.tiger3.A.fearB.fun

C.attentionD.surprise4.A.cutting

B.finding

C.catching

D.climbing5.A.orB.soC.but

D.and6.A.forestB.market

C.townD.village7.A.pickedupB.dressedup

C.madeup

D.setup8.A.hospital

B.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom9.A.thinkingB.fighting

C.waiting

D.running10.A.seriously

B.luckilyC.carefully

D.quickly【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。⑹句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把长柄勺。pickup捡起；dressup打扮；makeup化妆；setup建起。根据句意可知选A。⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C⑼句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根据语境可知选B。⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10playsthemforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.muchB.fewC.little2.A.beB.isC.was3.A.forB.onC.in4.A.exciteB.excitingC.excited5.A.nothingB.anythingC.something6.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken7.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams9.A.AndB.UnlessC.Although10.A.everB.neverC.often【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。inthatway以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，takeout不能直接接动名词，故排除A，payattentionto中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5．完形填空

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa（n）2season.Iwas3

forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination（研究生入学考试）.Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.

"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.

Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.

Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily（尽情地）oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.

"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."

"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个烂漫的故事，两个很消沉的人因吉他而结识，而且相互得到了鼓励。（1）句意：我可以看到黄色的树叶随着冷风落下。根据第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已经到了秋天，秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色的；B.绿色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。（2）句意：对于别人而言这是个收货的季节，但是对于我来说，这是个令人讨厌的季节。A恼怒的；B.讨厌的；C.感到无聊的；D.令人无聊的，故答案是B。（3）句意：我正在准备研究生入学考试。固定搭配preparefor为……做准备，故答案是C。（4）句意：这个季节的日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配getsb.down让人沮丧，故答案是B。（5）句意：他是个漂亮的女孩，尤其是当风吹起的长发时。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多数；D.尤其，结合语境especially最合适，故答案是D。（6）句意：迷失在了音乐中，我没有意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意识到；C.想起来；D.当做。根据EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.

可知，作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉他，但他并没有意识到因为听吉他站立的时间就，故答案是B。（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的听众。A.表演者；B.艺术家；C.记者；D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。（8）句意：接下来的几天生活变得有趣了，我能够认真的复习功课了。根据

Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮丧，生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.伤心的；D.呆滞的。故答案是B。（9）句意：秋天就要结束了。A.将近，几乎；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完成时的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。（10）句意：你一定喜欢音乐？A.可以；B.将要；C.能够；D.一定。这是一个表示推测的句子，女孩发现作者整天听她弹吉他，因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。（11）句意：突然，她的脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D担心的，根据后面的叙述可知她大学考试没有通过，因此她很难过，故答案是C。（12）句意：我来这儿就是休息一下，因为我大学考试失败了。A.失败；B.发送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根据故

Ifeltverydisappointed

她感到失望，可知大学大学入学考试没有通过，故答案是A。（13）句意：是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动，感动；B.鼓励，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴，她认为作者喜欢音乐，因此使她受到了鼓励，故答案是B。（14）句意：事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的；B.有意义的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根据前面的描述，作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣，是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他，所以说这个秋天是有意义的，故答案是B。（15）句意：我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间；B.礼物；C.机会；D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他，作者听吉他，使他们认识，在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章，订正答案。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（1）细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（3）细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7．根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3）细节理解。根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。8．阅读理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假装）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（1）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis

.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.

a-b-d-c

B.

a-d-c-b.

C.

d-a-c-b

D.

d-b-c-a（2）ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit

.A.

washitbyBraggart

B.

feltpityforhimC.

thoughthewasdead

D.

didn'tlikehissmell（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.

afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.

agoodfriendisagoodlistener

D.

arealfriendneverargueswithyou（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

.A.

AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.

TheTravelersandtheBearC.

AKind-heartedBear

D.

ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林——alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来——Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假装）tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B（2）细节理解题。根据第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.

WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!

Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.

Sydney.

B.

NewZealand.

C.

Paris.

D.

Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.

Theyvisitedmuseums.

B.

Theytookaboatride.C.

Theysatatastreetpark.

D.

Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.

Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.

B.

Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.

SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.

D.

ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。（1）细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!

澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.

我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。10．阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）